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-
- In a recent article Doug Gwyn <gwyn@smoke.brl.mil> writes:
-
- > The problem is, NIST prepares FIPS and there is essentially no stopping
- > them. Because FIPS are binding on government procurements (unless
- > specific waivers are obtained), they have heavy economic impact on
- > vendors. In the "good old days", NBS allowed the computing industry
- > to develop suitable standards and later blessed them with FIPS. With
- > the change in political climate that occurred with the Reagan
- > administration, which was responsible for the name change from NBS to
- > NIST, NIST was given a more "proactive" role in the development of
- > technology. Unfortunately they seem to think that forcing standards
- > advances the technology, whereas that would be true only under
- > favorable circumstances (which unsuitable standards do not promote).
- > (Actually I think that the whole idea of a government attempting to
- > promote technology is seriously in error, but that's another topic.)
- >
- > I don't know how you can tone down NIST. Perhaps if enough congressmen
- > receive enough complaints some pressure may be applied.
-
- I understand the sentiment behind this and other complaints that have
- appeared in this forum against NIST, but I am compelled nevertheless to
- rise to their defense.
-
- I don't believe NIST is just slap happy with power.
- They are reacting to pressure from other government agencies who desperately
- need their help to develop and maintain an open computing environment.
-
- In the good old days, these agencies had far greater freedom to buy
- from whomever they wished, and they could afford the luxury of allowing
- the industry to develop standards at its slow and careful pace.
- Now the stricter enforcement of the rules
- for open competition do not allow these agencies to specify
- which implementation of Unix they want or whether they get
- Unix at all. Applications portability as
- provided by 1003.1 is their greatest need, but they also have a need
- for shell scripts to work across different systems, for interactive
- environments to be similar enough across systems to minimize
- training costs for (and mutinies by) users, and even for
- system administration to be reasonably standard, especially as more
- users obtain workstations and become their own system administrators.
- The current push for the UPE and for 1003.7 may be from NIST, but it originated
- from beleagured federal government systems programmers.
-
- NIST wants to provide these folks something to include in a procurement
- specification so that they can buy systems which can be made to work together.
-
- It is quite right and a good thing for industry to balk when NIST
- pushes too fast. We need the ideas and the pushing/pulling from both sides
- to battle out just the right standard and to decide when it is appropriate
- to attempt the standard at all. But if a good standard is
- going to take awhile, I would prefer to have a not-so-good FIPS in
- the meantime that blesses some acceptable, widely used solution so
- that I can buy my system and connect it to everything else. If
- the time is not yet right for a standard (or even for a FIPS), then
- it really is the responsibility of NIST to back off. But even in
- that case, I would appreciate the fact that it tried,
- because in this it was acting as an advocate
- for those government systems programmers. Somebody has to.
-
- Do you know what federal agencies do when they want something not
- yet covered by a FIPS? They try to rely on the SVID or X/OPEN without
- making anybody mad (lots of luck).
- Much of what you get away with depends upon how much money you are
- spending, which vendors want a piece of it, and how paranoid
- your procurement attorneys are.
-
- Vendors always complain that NIST is too fast and other
- government agencies always complain that it is too slow. I
- may not always agree with its pace, either, but I am very grateful
- it is there.
-
- Vicky White
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- Oak Ridge, Tennessee
- vyw@ornl.gov
-
-
- Volume-Number: Volume 18, Number 18
-
-