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- From: Jeffrey S. Haemer <jsh@usenix.org>
-
-
-
- An Update on UNIX* and C Standards Activities
-
- September 1989
-
- USENIX Standards Watchdog Committee
-
- Jeffrey S. Haemer, Report Editor
-
- IEEE 1003.4: Real-time Extensions Update
-
- John Gertwagen <jag@laidbak> reports on the July 10-14, 1989 meeting
- in San Jose, California:
-
- The P1003.4 meeting in San Jose was very busy. The meeting focused on
- resolving mock-ballot objections and comments. Despite limited
- resources for documenting changes, a lot of work got done. Here's
- what stood out.
-
- Shared memory
- The preferred interface falls somewhere between shared-memory-
- only and a mapped-files interface, such as AIX's mmap(), which
- allows files to be treated like in-core arrays. Group direction
- was to reduce the functionality to support only shared memory, so
- long as the resulting interfaces could be implemented as a
- library over mmap().
-
- Process memory locking
- The various region locks were clarified and, thus, simplified;
- the old definitions were fuzzy and non-portable. For those who
- haven't seen it, there is actually a memory residency interface
- (i.e., fetch and store operations to meet some metric) instead of
- a locking interface. Most vendors will probably implement it as
- a lock, but some may want it to impose highest memory priority in
- the paging system.
-
- Inter-process communication
- Members questioned whether the interface definitions could really
- support a broader range of requirements; they're like no others
- in the world today. Having been designed to meet the real-time
- group's wish list, there are lots of bells and whistles -- far
- more than in System V IPC -- but it's not clear, for example,
- that they are network extensible. Discussions in these areas
- continue.
-
- __________
-
- * UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&T in the U.S. and other
- countries.
-
- September 1989 Standards Update IEEE 1003.4: Real-time Extensions
-
-
- - 2 -
-
- Events and semaphores
- Members were concerned about possible overlap with other
- mechanisms, especially those being considered for threads. The
- question is basically, "Should there be separate functions for
- different flavors or a single function with multiple options?"
- General sentiment (including our snitch's) seems to be for
- multiple functions; however an implementation might choose to
- make them library interfaces to a common, more general system
- call. There is, however, a significant minority opinion the
- other way.
-
- Scheduling
- Many balloters found process lists and related semantics
- confusing. An attempt was made to re-cast the wording to be more
- strictly in terms of process behavior.
-
- Timers
- Inheritance was brought in line with existing (BSD) practice.
-
- Outside of the mock ballot, there were two other major news items.
-
- First, there is a movement afoot to make the .4 interfaces part of
- 1003.1. They would become additional chapters and might be voted
- separately or in logical groups. This would bring P1003 in line with
- the ISO model of a base standard plus application profiles. POSIX.4
- would become the real-time profile group. This is a non-trivial
- change.
-
- Up to now, the criterion for .4 has been that of "minimum necessary
- for real-time", and has coincidentally been extended to support other
- requirements "where convenient". This is not a good starting point
- for a base interface. For example, mmap(), or something very much
- like it, is probably the right base for "shared storage objects", but
- real-time users want an interface for shared memory, not for mapped
- files. Our snitch worries that things might look a bit different had
- the group been working on a base standard from the beginning.
-
- Second, the committee officially began work on a threads interface,
- forming a threads small group and creating a stub chapter in the .4
- draft. A working proposal for the interface, representing the
- consensus direction of the working group, will be an appendix to the
- next draft.
-
- A lot of work remains to be done before .4 can go to ballot and the
- current January '90 target may not be realistic. If the proposed re-
- organization occurs, a ballot before the summer of 1990 seems unlikely.
-
- September 1989 Standards Update IEEE 1003.4: Real-time Extensions
-
- Volume-Number: Volume 17, Number 40
-
-
-