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- From: pyramid!utzoo!henry (Henry Spencer)
- Date: Fri, 9 Jan 87 21:08:38 CST
-
- > A general suggestion on the command groups: provide just two sets. A
- > mandatory group and a group that "if you have this function, you must
- > provide it under this name", a la X3.64. No requirement that every
- > command in the optional group must be there if any of them are...
-
- There is something to be said for this. Unfortunately, there is also
- something to be said against it. The problem is analogous to the one
- with X3.64, to wit that there is no "standard" beyond the basic one,
- or rather there are far too many, specifically 2**number_of_options.
- The result is that each system becomes unique, and the specification
- of what a particular application requires is no longer "P1003.2 with the
- optional command set" but "P1003.2 with A, B, C, D, E, F, G with the -x
- and -q options, H, I, and Q". What this means in practice is that nobody
- bothers specifying exactly what his application needs, and the only way
- to find out whether it will work on your system is to try it (remembering,
- of course, to try out all features with all combinations of input data and
- all possible environments!). It's better than no standard at all, but
- much less useful than a group that is a single option.
-
- I would be interested to know why John thinks this is desirable. The
- occasional situation of X being hard to do under system Y can be handled
- outside the standard ("we do all of P1003.2 except grep" :-)).
-
- > I don't understand the philosophy that includes "cc" but excludes "as" and
- > is not sure about "lint" and "m4" and "strip". I see a lot of makefiles
- > assuming all of these...
-
- I would guess that the exclusion of "as" is because its behavior is utterly
- unportable even though its concept is not. Why would a makefile for a
- fully portable program invoke "as", without at least making it conditional
- on a specific type of machine? It's not clear to me that there is any
- portable operation that "as" can perform. (Note that it is possible and
- plausible to have a compiler which does not generate assembler as an
- intermediate stage, so "assembling the results of a partial compile" is
- not a good answer.)
-
- > I suggest that "cpio" be excluded. Maybe they'll stop distributing
- > System V on byte-order-dependent cpio tapes if it becomes non-standard.
-
- Agreed. P1003.1 has already defined a standard interchange format, and it's
- not cpio (it is, in fact, a somewhat extended tar).
-
- > There should be some way for shell scripts to invoke a pager...
-
- If this is done (on the whole I like the idea), there should also be a way
- for the shell script to determine that it does not need to do so. Many
- people feel that this function is best done in the terminal driver. (My
- intent is not to re-open this debate in an inappropriate forum, but to
- point out that this is a subject on which there is no consensus and hence
- it would be better for 1003.2 not to take sides.) Some existing programs
- honor the convention that a null (as opposed to missing) PAGER environment
- variable means "don't worry about it", but some do not.
-
- Henry Spencer @ U of Toronto Zoology
- {allegra,ihnp4,decvax,pyramid}!utzoo!henry
-
- Volume-Number: Volume 9, Number 18
-
-