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- From: seismo!bellcore!jgs (Jeff Smits)
- Date: Tue, 21 Oct 86 16:32:57 edt
-
- One of the nice things about the UNIX system, is that the operating system
- doesn't try to define precise semantics of the use of its facilities.
- "A path-name is a null-terminated character string starting with an optional
- slash (/), followed by zero or more directory names separated by slashes,
- optional followed by a file-name." (From the System III reference manual)
- That is all the semantics attached to the concept of a path-name.
-
- By leaving the semantics simple, it makes it easy to support file/path-names
- with international characters in them. UNIX Pacific offers a source product
- called JAE 1.0 (Japanese Application Environment) based on System V, Release
- 2.1.0. Included in its features is support for Japanese file-names as
- documented in the Future Directions section of SVID Issue 2.
- The basic concept is that the US ASCII code-set is always present contained
- in the code-set range 001-0177(octal). The range above 0177 (0x200-0x377 on
- an eight-bit machine) is reserved for international characters. No changes
- were needed to the core operating system to support this. Many of the utilities
- function correctly with these code-sets. This is all because there were no
- additional semantics attached to the meaning of a character in a path-name.
-
- It is the terminal driver's responsibility to convert the data received from
- an international terminal into this internal representation.
-
- The important point is that the operating system has no knowledge of the
- code-set the path-names are written in. The only assumption made about a
- path-name is that the '/' character separates components in a path, and
- the NULL character terminates the path.
-
- If the standard changed to support case translation, it would be building an
- code-set bias into an operating system implementation. It would be difficult
- to support the variety of code-sets with that type of conversion being done
- in the operating system.
-
- Due to international considerations and the fact that current practice
- (both System V and BSD) support case sensitive file-names, I think
- the current P1003 draft is correct with respect to case sensitivity.
-
-
- Jeff Smits
- AT&T Information Systems
- ..!attunix!jgs
- (201)-522-6263
- 190 River Rd.
- Summit, NJ 07901
-
- Volume-Number: Volume 7, Number 86
-
-