home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- /* Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char SCCSid[] = "@(#)ambient.c 2.14 11/3/92 LBL";
- #endif
-
- /*
- * ambient.c - routines dealing with ambient (inter-reflected) component.
- *
- * 5/9/86
- */
-
- #include "ray.h"
-
- #include "octree.h"
-
- #include "otypes.h"
-
- #include "ambient.h"
-
- #include "random.h"
-
- #define OCTSCALE 0.5 /* ceil((valid rad.)/(cube size)) */
-
- typedef struct ambtree {
- AMBVAL *alist; /* ambient value list */
- struct ambtree *kid; /* 8 child nodes */
- } AMBTREE; /* ambient octree */
-
- extern CUBE thescene; /* contains space boundaries */
-
- #define MAXASET 511 /* maximum number of elements in ambient set */
- OBJECT ambset[MAXASET+1]={0}; /* ambient include/exclude set */
-
- double maxarad; /* maximum ambient radius */
- double minarad; /* minimum ambient radius */
-
- static AMBTREE atrunk; /* our ambient trunk node */
-
- static FILE *ambfp = NULL; /* ambient file pointer */
-
- #define AMBFLUSH (BUFSIZ/AMBVALSIZ)
-
- #define newambval() (AMBVAL *)bmalloc(sizeof(AMBVAL))
-
- #define newambtree() (AMBTREE *)calloc(8, sizeof(AMBTREE))
-
- extern long ftell(), lseek();
- static int initambfile(), avsave(), avinsert(), ambsync();
-
-
- setambres(ar) /* set ambient resolution */
- int ar;
- {
- /* set min & max radii */
- if (ar <= 0) {
- minarad = 0.0;
- maxarad = thescene.cusize / 2.0;
- } else {
- minarad = thescene.cusize / ar;
- maxarad = 16.0 * minarad; /* heuristic */
- if (maxarad > thescene.cusize / 2.0)
- maxarad = thescene.cusize / 2.0;
- }
- if (maxarad <= FTINY)
- maxarad = .001;
- }
-
-
- setambient(afile) /* initialize calculation */
- char *afile;
- {
- long headlen;
- AMBVAL amb;
- /* init ambient limits */
- setambres(ambres);
- /* open ambient file */
- if (afile != NULL)
- if ((ambfp = fopen(afile, "r+")) != NULL) {
- initambfile(0);
- headlen = ftell(ambfp);
- while (readambval(&amb, ambfp))
- avinsert(&amb, &atrunk, thescene.cuorg,
- thescene.cusize);
- /* align */
- fseek(ambfp, -((ftell(ambfp)-headlen)%AMBVALSIZ), 1);
- } else if ((ambfp = fopen(afile, "w+")) != NULL)
- initambfile(1);
- else {
- sprintf(errmsg, "cannot open ambient file \"%s\"",
- afile);
- error(SYSTEM, errmsg);
- }
- }
-
-
- ambnotify(obj) /* record new modifier */
- OBJECT obj;
- {
- static int hitlimit = 0;
- register OBJREC *o = objptr(obj);
- register char **amblp;
-
- if (hitlimit || !ismodifier(o->otype))
- return;
- for (amblp = amblist; *amblp != NULL; amblp++)
- if (!strcmp(o->oname, *amblp)) {
- if (ambset[0] >= MAXASET) {
- error(WARNING, "too many modifiers in ambient list");
- hitlimit++;
- return; /* should this be fatal? */
- }
- insertelem(ambset, obj);
- return;
- }
- }
-
-
- ambient(acol, r) /* compute ambient component for ray */
- COLOR acol;
- register RAY *r;
- {
- static int rdepth = 0; /* ambient recursion */
- double d;
-
- if (ambdiv <= 0) /* no ambient calculation */
- goto dumbamb;
- /* check number of bounces */
- if (rdepth >= ambounce)
- goto dumbamb;
- /* check ambient list */
- if (ambincl != -1 && r->ro != NULL &&
- ambincl != inset(ambset, r->ro->omod))
- goto dumbamb;
-
- if (ambacc <= FTINY) { /* no ambient storage */
- rdepth++;
- d = doambient(acol, r, r->rweight, NULL, NULL);
- rdepth--;
- if (d == 0.0)
- goto dumbamb;
- return;
- }
- /* get ambient value */
- setcolor(acol, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
- d = sumambient(acol, r, rdepth,
- &atrunk, thescene.cuorg, thescene.cusize);
- if (d > FTINY)
- scalecolor(acol, 1.0/d);
- else {
- d = makeambient(acol, r, rdepth++);
- rdepth--;
- }
- if (d > FTINY)
- return;
- dumbamb: /* return global value */
- copycolor(acol, ambval);
- }
-
-
- double
- sumambient(acol, r, al, at, c0, s) /* get interpolated ambient value */
- COLOR acol;
- register RAY *r;
- int al;
- AMBTREE *at;
- FVECT c0;
- double s;
- {
- double d, e1, e2, wt, wsum;
- COLOR ct;
- FVECT ck0;
- int i;
- register int j;
- register AMBVAL *av;
- /* do this node */
- wsum = 0.0;
- for (av = at->alist; av != NULL; av = av->next) {
- /*
- * Ambient level test.
- */
- if (av->lvl > al || av->weight < r->rweight-FTINY)
- continue;
- /*
- * Ambient radius test.
- */
- e1 = 0.0;
- for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
- d = av->pos[j] - r->rop[j];
- e1 += d * d;
- }
- e1 /= av->rad * av->rad;
- if (e1 > ambacc*ambacc*1.21)
- continue;
- /*
- * Normal direction test.
- */
- e2 = (1.0 - DOT(av->dir, r->ron)) * r->rweight;
- if (e2 < 0.0) e2 = 0.0;
- if (e1 + e2 > ambacc*ambacc*1.21)
- continue;
- /*
- * Ray behind test.
- */
- d = 0.0;
- for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
- d += (r->rop[j] - av->pos[j]) *
- (av->dir[j] + r->ron[j]);
- if (d*0.5 < -minarad*ambacc-.001)
- continue;
- /*
- * Jittering final test reduces image artifacts.
- */
- wt = sqrt(e1) + sqrt(e2);
- wt *= .9 + .2*urand(9015+samplendx);
- if (wt > ambacc)
- continue;
- if (wt <= 1e-3)
- wt = 1e3;
- else
- wt = 1.0 / wt;
- wsum += wt;
- extambient(ct, av, r->rop, r->ron);
- scalecolor(ct, wt);
- addcolor(acol, ct);
- }
- if (at->kid == NULL)
- return(wsum);
- /* do children */
- s *= 0.5;
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
- for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
- ck0[j] = c0[j];
- if (1<<j & i)
- ck0[j] += s;
- if (r->rop[j] < ck0[j] - OCTSCALE*s)
- break;
- if (r->rop[j] > ck0[j] + (1.0+OCTSCALE)*s)
- break;
- }
- if (j == 3)
- wsum += sumambient(acol, r, al, at->kid+i, ck0, s);
- }
- return(wsum);
- }
-
-
- double
- makeambient(acol, r, al) /* make a new ambient value */
- COLOR acol;
- register RAY *r;
- int al;
- {
- AMBVAL amb;
- FVECT gp, gd;
- /* compute weight */
- amb.weight = pow(AVGREFL, (double)al);
- if (r->rweight < 0.2*amb.weight) /* heuristic */
- amb.weight = r->rweight;
- /* compute ambient */
- amb.rad = doambient(acol, r, amb.weight, gp, gd);
- if (amb.rad == 0.0)
- return(0.0);
- /* store it */
- VCOPY(amb.pos, r->rop);
- VCOPY(amb.dir, r->ron);
- amb.lvl = al;
- copycolor(amb.val, acol);
- VCOPY(amb.gpos, gp);
- VCOPY(amb.gdir, gd);
- /* insert into tree */
- avsave(&amb); /* and save to file */
- return(amb.rad);
- }
-
-
- extambient(cr, ap, pv, nv) /* extrapolate value at pv, nv */
- COLOR cr;
- register AMBVAL *ap;
- FVECT pv, nv;
- {
- FVECT v1, v2;
- register int i;
- double d;
-
- d = 1.0; /* zeroeth order */
- /* gradient due to translation */
- for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
- d += ap->gpos[i]*(pv[i]-ap->pos[i]);
- /* gradient due to rotation */
- VCOPY(v1, ap->dir);
- fcross(v2, v1, nv);
- d += DOT(ap->gdir, v2);
- if (d <= 0.0) {
- setcolor(cr, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
- return;
- }
- copycolor(cr, ap->val);
- scalecolor(cr, d);
- }
-
-
- static
- initambfile(creat) /* initialize ambient file */
- int creat;
- {
- extern char *progname, *octname, VersionID[];
-
- #ifdef MSDOS
- setmode(fileno(ambfp), O_BINARY);
- #endif
- setbuf(ambfp, bmalloc(BUFSIZ));
- if (creat) { /* new file */
- fprintf(ambfp, "%s -av %g %g %g -ab %d -aa %g ",
- progname, colval(ambval,RED),
- colval(ambval,GRN), colval(ambval,BLU),
- ambounce, ambacc);
- fprintf(ambfp, "-ad %d -as %d -ar %d %s\n",
- ambdiv, ambssamp, ambres,
- octname==NULL ? "" : octname);
- fprintf(ambfp, "SOFTWARE= %s\n", VersionID);
- fputformat(AMBFMT, ambfp);
- putc('\n', ambfp);
- putambmagic(ambfp);
- fflush(ambfp);
- #ifndef NIX
- sync(); /* protect against NFS buffering */
- #endif
- } else if (checkheader(ambfp, AMBFMT, NULL) < 0 || !hasambmagic(ambfp))
- error(USER, "bad ambient file");
- }
-
-
- static
- avsave(av) /* insert and save an ambient value */
- AMBVAL *av;
- {
- static int nunflshed = 0;
-
- avinsert(av, &atrunk, thescene.cuorg, thescene.cusize);
- if (ambfp == NULL)
- return;
- if (writambval(av, ambfp) < 0)
- goto writerr;
- if (++nunflshed >= AMBFLUSH) {
- if (ambsync() == EOF)
- goto writerr;
- nunflshed = 0;
- }
- return;
- writerr:
- error(SYSTEM, "error writing ambient file");
- }
-
-
- static
- avinsert(aval, at, c0, s) /* insert ambient value in a tree */
- AMBVAL *aval;
- register AMBTREE *at;
- FVECT c0;
- double s;
- {
- FVECT ck0;
- int branch;
- register AMBVAL *av;
- register int i;
-
- if ((av = newambval()) == NULL)
- goto memerr;
- copystruct(av, aval);
- VCOPY(ck0, c0);
- while (s*(OCTSCALE/2) > av->rad*ambacc) {
- if (at->kid == NULL)
- if ((at->kid = newambtree()) == NULL)
- goto memerr;
- s *= 0.5;
- branch = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
- if (av->pos[i] > ck0[i] + s) {
- ck0[i] += s;
- branch |= 1 << i;
- }
- at = at->kid + branch;
- }
- av->next = at->alist;
- at->alist = av;
- return;
- memerr:
- error(SYSTEM, "out of memory in avinsert");
- }
-
-
- #ifdef NIX
-
- static
- ambsync() /* flush ambient file */
- {
- return(fflush(ambfp));
- }
-
- #else
-
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
-
- static
- ambsync() /* synchronize ambient file */
- {
- static FILE *ambinp = NULL;
- struct flock fls;
- struct stat sts;
- #define flen sts.st_size
- AMBVAL avs;
- long lastpos;
- register int n;
- /* gain exclusive access */
- fls.l_type = F_WRLCK;
- fls.l_whence = 0;
- fls.l_start = 0L;
- fls.l_len = 0L;
- if (fcntl(fileno(ambfp), F_SETLKW, &fls) < 0)
- error(SYSTEM, "cannot lock ambient file");
- /* see if file has grown */
- lastpos = lseek(fileno(ambfp), 0L, 1); /* get previous position */
- if (fstat(fileno(ambfp), &sts) < 0) /* get current length */
- error(SYSTEM, "cannot stat ambient file");
- if (n = (flen - lastpos)/AMBVALSIZ) { /* file has grown */
- if (ambinp == NULL) { /* use duplicate file */
- ambinp = fdopen(dup(fileno(ambfp)), "r");
- if (ambinp == NULL)
- error(SYSTEM, "fdopen failed in ambsync");
- }
- while (n--) { /* load contributed values */
- readambval(&avs, ambinp);
- avinsert(&avs,&atrunk,thescene.cuorg,thescene.cusize);
- } /* moves shared file pointer */
- if (n = (flen - lastpos)%AMBVALSIZ) /* alignment */
- lseek(fileno(ambfp), flen-n, 0);
- }
- n = fflush(ambfp); /* calls write() at last */
- fls.l_type = F_UNLCK; /* release file */
- fcntl(fileno(ambfp), F_SETLKW, &fls);
- return(n);
- }
-
- #endif
-