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-
- SCRAM ASSEMBLY
- ==============
-
-
- WHAT IS INVOLVED
-
- If you are interested in the SCRAM 500 and would like to get one going,
- you need to know just what is involved.
-
- If you are going to build it yourself, you have to know how to solder!
- Count up the component pins on the main PCB - you will find there
- are more than 500! You will need a fine tipped soldering iron and fine
- multi-core solder. No big deal really, but don't attack the PCB with
- some great hulking 100 Watt Plumber's Friend. The RAM array is quite
- dense and care must be taken not to make solder bridges, but everything
- else is fairly routine.
-
- If you don't know how to solder, get someone good to give you some
- pointers and then practice a bit on some Radio Shack breadboard until
- you have the hang of it. You can buy a lot of resistors and breadboard
- for $5 and that will give you many hours of practice. When you feel
- confident, then proceed at will.
-
- An experienced technician could probably build a SCRAM 500 in 2 - 3
- hours. If something goes wrong, a SCRAM board is not that hard to fix -
- it is fairly modular in design - the fault can usually be located
- visually. If you have access to a working SCRAM, chip swapping will
- resolve the problem in no time. With a full working set of schematics
- (provided on this disk) and PCB layout (also provided) the SCRAM 500 is
- not a mystery. The SCRAM 500 is easy to get going (excluding assembly
- errors). The production version of the SCRAM 500 currently enjoys a 0%
- return rate - simple, reliable technology.
-
- If the preceding paragraphs leave you perplexed and worried, take heart.
- One reason for releasing the SCRAM 500 design onto Public Domain was to
- encourage broad support for an Open Architecture SCSI/RAM peripheral in
- the Amiga community. Even if you have ten thumbs and two left feet,
- chances are that you know someone who is technical or you have access to
- a User Group or Computer Club that has a technical member. The SCRAM 500
- can be a cheap way to upgrade your Amiga 500 - especially if you can
- provide some of your own parts and labour.
-
-
- The Naked SCRAM
-
- If you are the type of Amiga owner who likes wires, LEDs and PCBs hanging
- out of your machine then you will be happy to know that the SCRAM 500
- will work fine bare. In fact if you run your Amiga bare or in a Rack
- Mount box or some other custom enclosure, then you won't need the
- Extender card stuff either. Just plug the SCRAM 500 card right onto the
- A500 expansion port. Note that you might have to install the 10K pullups
- on the Data Bus somewhere else (like in the empty locations on the A500
- Main board).
-
- A naked SCRAM may cause some RFI - so be warned.
-
-
- MAIN PCB ASSEMBLY
-
- Start by installing all the sockets - GAL sockets, EPROM socket, PLCC
- socket. If you like, install sockets for all the glue chips - LS257,
- LS373, LS32, HCT393, F86, F521. The only CMOS device is the HCT393 which
- should be handled with care - so socketing this device (U26) may make
- life easier. TTL is pretty hard to blow up, so soldering it directly to
- the board is fairly safe.
-
- Next, solder in the RAM sockets. This is a tricky bit, and if you
- succeed here you should be OK with the rest of the assembly. If you run
- into problems, at least you won't have done any major damage and there
- is time to get some help. Only use a low powered soldering iron, and be
- carefull! Don't do any dry joints and watch for solder bridges. Fix each
- socket (or strip) in place by soldering a pin at either end. When all
- the sockets are in place, go down each column soldering every pin.
- Double check for unsoldered pins - in my experience this is the most
- common cause of handsoldered boards not working.
-
- Now solder in the TTL components - assuming you didn't socket them. Try
- not to solder any chips in upside down or back to front ( don't laugh
- I've seen it.)
-
- Solder in Resistors, R-SIPs, Electros, Bypass caps, and Jumper blocks.
- Avoid the temptation to solder in the LEDs now. They need to poke their
- noses over the front of the board by a critical dimension, so wait until
- you have the front panel screwed in place. This is the time to clean the
- PCB with FLUX CLEANER if you want to. This is important if using Acid
- core solder - ask someone who knows about this if unsure.
-
- NOTE - If using flux cleaner, make sure you don't let any get into the
- sockets on the component side of the card - this can lead to unreliable
- connections and extreme depression.
-
- Finally, you solder in place all the chunky bits. The DB25, toggle
- switch, and the 86 way edge connector. The first two are straightforward
- - if you like you could tack the DB25 to the PCB with Super Glue, but it
- is probably unnecessary. The 86 way connector is also easy, but TAKE
- NOTE! this connector mounts on the SOLDER side of the board. You will be
- doing your soldering on the COMPONENT side of the board. Don't make a
- mistake here or there will be much wailing and gnashing of teeth. Also
- note that you need to use this connector in the assembly of the extender
- card, so leave this operation till last.
-
- Now you can mount the back panel, the front panel and finally the LEDs.
- The LEDs look better if you put something to diffuse them on the back
- of the front panel. Matt drafting film works, so does that paper based
- translucent sticky-tape stuff from the chemist.
- Observe correct polarity for the LEDs - the long lead is positive and
- this is marked on the silk screen overlay. The SCRAM PCB should now be
- complete. Double check everything and visually inspect the board for:-
-
- o Unsoldered pins
- o Solder bridges (tiny slivers of solder between adjacent pins)
- o Dry joints (dull, misshapen, blobby solder joints)
-
-
- EXTENDER CARD
-
- Solder the 86 way connector to the non-gold fingers of the extender
- card. Note that there is a .1" tongue on this edge which locates the
- extender card in the back of the edge connector. You will have to bend
- the pins down and up a bit so they touch the PCB. This is a little
- tedious, but just use a pair of pointy-nose pliers and do them one at a
- time. If somone can think of a good way to do this painlessly, I'd like
- to hear about it.
-
- It is a good idea to assemble the extender card before fixing the 86 way
- connector to the main board. Use the two connectors as a jig to aid in
- assembly of the extender card. Plug the gold edge of the card into the
- spare 86 Way and slot the other end in between the pins of the one to be
- soldered. You will now have a mechanically solid unit to solder. Tin the
- pins and pads first, then push the pins down to the pad and reheat the
- joint. If you are lucky enough to have a willing accomplice, get them to
- hold the pins down with a screwdriver while you solder the pin to pad
- properly. You may need a slightly hotter soldering iron here, as the
- screwdriver will act as a heatsink.
-
- Solder the four end pins first to fix the connector in place. This gives
- you a chance to make sure the connector is straight. After soldering all
- the other pins (as above) check a few with the multi-meter and that's
- it. The last thing to do is to solder the resistor paks to the extender
- card. Note that if you intend to use the RFI shield to cover the
- extender, you will need to need to lay these resistor paks over on an
- angle (away from the gold) to get clearance.
-
-
- CASE
-
- The main PCB has two threaded spacers (12mm) which are screwed to the 86
- way edge connector. Put a split washer under each to stop them turning.
- The SCRAM 500 should now just slide into the extruded case from the back
- with the threaded spacers lining up with the two holes alongside the
- machined slot.
-
- Use the two 14mm threaded hex posts to fix the RFI Shield to the case
- and also to fix the internal edge connector to the case. The extender
- card should now fit snugly into the RFI Shield, mating with the edge
- connector and sitting up against the threaded posts. MAKE SURE the
- extender card is right way up - resistors to the front and ground plane
- up. Fix the extender in place with two M3 screws and Presto - Finished!
-
- Note The current PCB does not make any connection to the mounting
- points of the case, front panel, and back panel. To completely
- seal RFI from the SCRAM, you may have to connect these with some
- wire to one of the spacers that go to the case and RFI shield.
- Also, you may have to check that the RFI fingers associated with
- the 500 expansion connector contact the RFI shield.
-
-
- PASS-THRU
-
- If you decide to try pass-thru you will need an extra 86 way connector
- and a little extender card. The 86 way is soldered piggy-back onto the
- back of the normal connector - on the component side of the board. Don't
- solder pins 11 and 12 but instead put a jumper from pin 11 on the SCRAM
- to pin 12 on the pass-thru connector. This will daisy-chain the
- AutoConfig signal to the subsequent boards. You might trim the legs of
- the pass-thru connector before soldering it to keep the height down. The
- pass-thru extender card can be plugged into the pass-thru connector
- after the SCRAM is installed in the case. This gives you an edge
- connector just like the Amiga 500, so you should be able to connect any
- expansion device to it - hopefully.
-
-
-
- PRELIMINARY TESTING
-
- Before applying power, do some preliminary testing of the board. A
- multimeter is all you need. Do the following tests (preferably with the
- extender card plugged in).
-
- o use the continuity tester to check all GND pins and +5 pins
- o measure resistance between GND and +5 - should be about 20-40 ohms
- o check a few point to point connections for 0 ohms
-
- Don't plug in RAMs,EPROM, Custom Chips or SCSI chip until the board has
- been powered up with the smoke test. If you pass this test, install the
- custom chips, set the RAM jumpers to 0M (both shorted) and if you get the
- AutoConfig LED (green) on and a working Amiga, then you are looking
- good - now you can test RAM.
-
- Be careful plugging ZIP RAMs in the sockets. Check that all pins are
- seated and none are splayed outside the socket. Double check that pin 1
- is to the top of the board. Populate from Bank 0 -> 3. Make sure the 4M
- jumper is set correctly.
-
- There, easy!
-
-
-
- NJJ
-
-
-