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- Baked Waxed Leather Armour (Armor)
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- Materials:
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- 1) leather, 1/4 sole if you want to use it in Aratari Dagorhir,
- 9 or 10 oz. if you want to use it in Pentwyvern Dagorhir,
- lesser weight may have other applications.
-
- 2) leather working tools
-
- 3) A aluminum baking pan. Try to find one which is larger than
- the largest piece of of leather you wish to wax, yet small
- enough that you can afford to fill it with wax, and it
- should be able to fit in your oven. It is also advantageous
- to commit the ban to permanent wax duty, this way you
- never need to empty it. I chose a cheap aluminum foil
- type rectangular roasting pan, very inexpensive at the
- supermarket.
-
- 4) Wax. It can be expensive to fill that pan full of wax.
- I use a mix of 50% paraffin wax which is cheap but brittle
- and 50% white candle wax which is more expensive and
- softer. If you purchase the really large candles you
- get a better price/lb.
-
- 5) Access to an oven. I think an electric oven may be
- preferable because I am under the impression it can
- maintain a low heat setting better.
-
- 6) Fire extinguisher. I am not sure at what temperature wax
- ignites, but it is always a good idea to have an
- extinguisher on hand any time you use an oven. Check
- to make sure it will extinguish a fire which would
- include burning wax.
-
- 7) Newspaper, and paper towels
-
- 8) Old piece of plywood. This will be the cooling area and
- will end up with wax drips all over it.
-
- 9) Tongs (like for chicken cooking) and old gloves.
-
- Procedure:
-
- Cut out your leather designs first. Not all of the cuts
- need be made, but you will find the leather easier to cut
- before it has been waxed. I often leave hole punching
- until after the leather is waxed and I have the pieces
- shaped. That way I know exactly where the holes need to
- be to rivet the pieces together. You can die your leather
- before hand or paint it afterwards. If you need patterns for
- various armour shapes I suggest you consult the many SCA
- publications.
-
- Preparation:
-
- Before you begin the waxing process, realize that there
- is a good chance wax will get everywhere. This is
- something to consider when choosing the kitchen where you
- will be working on your project. Try to minimize the
- mess by spreading newspaper on the floor around the
- oven and other areas you will be working. Put your
- plywood down in a convenient place for letting the
- pieces cool (not too far from the oven).
-
- Preheat the oven to about 200 F. Ovens temperatures vary quite
- a bit, so we will start low and raise it as necessary.
-
- Place the wax in the baking pan. I try to chop it up a bit
- or grade it with a cheese grader to make it melt faster.
- Place the pan in the oven.
-
- It will take quite a while to melt, keep an eye on it. If you
- think your oven is a bit to cold bump it up another 25 F.
- My oven runs hot, so I keep the settings low. Just be
- careful not to get too hot, you don't want a fire.
-
- The waxing:
-
- Once in the wax is melted, you can start dipping your pieces.
- Place pieces in the pan so there is only one layer of leather
- (don't overlap). The pieces should stay in the wax until
- you no longer see small streams of air bubbles escaping from
- the leather (~5 min, depends on thickness).
-
- When pulling the pieces from the wax, it is important to shape
- them. Use tongs to pull them out of the pan, let excess wax drip
- back into the pan. You may want to wipe of excess wax with
- a paper towel. While wearing gloves, shape the leather and
- hold it. As it cools it will take on the new shape. Place
- the piece on the plywood to continue cooling.
-
- When finished let all the wax cool in the pan. Put the pan with
- the wax in it away until next time.
-
- Waxed leather can be worked with most leather working tools,
- but it may get the blades waxy.
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