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CBM  93-4



Morbidity and Mortality of Dialysis


January 1991 through August 1993

2115 Citations


Prepared by

Martha H. Glock, M.L.S., National Library of Medicine
Willis R. Foster, M.D., Benjamin T. Burton, Ph.D., and M. James Scherbenske,
Ph.D., National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases


















U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
National Institutes of Health


National Library of Medicine
Reference Section
8600 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, Maryland  20894

1993SERIES  NOTE


Current Bibliographies in Medicine (CBM) is a continuation in part of the
National Library of Medicine's Literature Search Series, which ceased in 1987
with No. 87-15.  In 1989 it also subsumed the Specialized Bibliography Series.
Each bibliography in the new series covers a distinct subject area of biomedicine
and is intended to fulfill a current awareness function.  Citations are usually
derived from searching a variety of online databases.  NLM databases utilized
include MEDLINE, AVLINE, BIOETHICSLINE, CANCERLIT, CATLINE, HEALTH, POPLINE and
TOXLINE.  The only criterion for the inclusion of a particular published work is
its relevance to the topic being presented; the format, ownership, or location
of the material is not considered.

Comments and suggestions on this series may be addressed to:

                  Karen Patrias, Editor
                  Current Bibliographies in Medicine
                  Reference Section
                  National Library of Medicine
                  Bethesda, MD  20894
                  Phone: [phone]
                  Fax: [phone]
                  Internet: [e-mail]


Ordering Information:

Current Bibliographies in Medicine is sold by the Superintendent of Documents,
U.S. Government Printing Office, P.O. 371954, Pittsburgh, PA  15250-7954.  To
order the entire CBM series for calendar year 1993 (approximately 7
bibliographies), send $24.00 ($30.00 foreign) to the Superintendent of Documents
citing GPO List ID: CBM93.  For your convenience an order blank is given inside
the back cover.  Orders for individual bibliographies in the series ($3.50, $4.38
foreign) should be sent to the Superintendent of Documents citing the title, CBM
number, and the GPO List ID given above.


Internet Access:

The Current Bibliographies in Medicine series is also available at no cost to
anyone with Internet access through FTP (File Transfer Protocol).  FTP to
nlmpubs.nlm.nih.gov and login: as nlmpubs.  The index file in the "bibs"
directory provides information on the bibliographies available.






Use of funds for printing this periodical has been approved by the Director of
the Office of Management and Budget through September 30, 1993.


MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY OF DIALYSIS


Each year, increasing numbers of people with irreversible end stage renal failure
are treated under the United States Medicare ESRD (End-Stage Renal Disease)
programs.  Contributing to an increase in the overall size of the national ESRD
program is the increased acceptance of patients, a greater incidence among older
Americans, and an improvement in the survival of patients with ESRD.  For
example, during 1990 more than 195,000 Americans were treated for end-stage renal
disease under the Medicare program.

There has been a small but significant improvement in survival in the dialytic
population, first seen over the period of 1988-89 and which has continued over
1989-90.  Because of the continuing interest in the adequacy of dialysis therapy
and its impact on mortality, this trend is of particular importance to the renal
community.  The question of what constitutes an adequate dialysis dose, however,
remains a very controversial issue among renal care professionals.

This bibliography was prepared in support of the National Institutes of Health
Consensus Development Conference titled Morbidity and Mortality of Dialysis
convened in Bethesda, Maryland on November 1-3, 1993.  The purpose of the
Conference was to examine all of the relevant data concerning the delivery of
maintenance dialysis and the management of associated life-threatening
complications.  The citations were selected to cover various aspects of dialysis,
including dialysis complications, co-morbidity, adequacy, and causes and
prevention.

The bibliography consists primarily of English language journal articles from
January 1991 through August 1993.  The 2115 citations included were individually
selected from a total of 5419 generated by a search of the literature.  In
general, books, case reports, letters and editorials have been excluded.

Arrangement of the bibliography is by subject.  The four main categories are:
Causes and Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality, including data on risk factors,
role of nutrition, data on outcomes; Adequacy of Dialysis: Access and Dose,
including catheter and membrane studies, hemodynamics and factors affecting blood
flow and volume; Co-Morbidity; and Complications of Dialysis, including pre-
existing, and other non-dialytic morbidity, especially cardiovascular, diabetic
and parathyroid conditions.  Within each category, references to controlled
clinical trials have been separated out and are listed first.  A citation may
appear in more than one category.

                               SEARCH  STRATEGY


A variety of online databases are usually searched in preparing bibliographies
in the CBM series.  To assist you in updating or otherwise manipulating the
material in this search, the strategy used for the NLM's MEDLINE database is
given below.  Please note that the search strategies presented here differ from
individual demand searches in that they are generally broadly formulated and
irrelevant citations edited out prior to printing.



SS 1 = SUBS APPLY AE, CO, IS, ME, TD, PX, UT
SS 1 = EXPLODE HEMODIALYSIS
SS 2 = SUBS CANCEL
SS 2 = EXPLODE HEMODIALYSIS
SS 3 = 2  AND  MORTALITY (SH)  OR  2  AND  MORBIDITY  OR  2  AND  COMPLICATIONS
(SH)  OR  2  AND  CONTRAINDICATIONS (SH)  OR  2  AND  IATROGENIC (TW)  OR  2  AND
QUALITY OF LIFE
SS 4 = VENOUS (TW)  AND  ACCESS (TW)  OR  VASCULAR (TW)  AND  ACCESS (TW)
SS 5 = 2  AND  4
SS 6 = HEMODIALYSIS (TF)  OR  PERITONEAL (TF)  AND  DIALYSIS (TF)
SS 7 = 2  AND  6
SS 8 = 7  AND  KIDNEY FAILURE  OR  7  AND  KIDNEY FAILURE, CHRONIC  OR  7  AND
PREDIALYSIS (TW)  OR  7  AND  CATHETERS, INDWELLING  OR  7  AND  EXPLODE
CATHETERIZATION  OR  7  AND  EXPLODE OUTCOME ASSESSMENT
SS 9 = CATHETERS, INDWELLING  AND  BALLOON ANGIOPLASTY
SS 10 = SUBS APPLY AE, TO
SS 10 = DIALYSIS SOLUTIONS
SS 11 = SUBS CANCEL
SS 11 = 1  OR  3  OR  5  OR  8  OR  9  OR  10



GRATEFUL  MED

To make online searching easier and more efficient, the Library offers GRATEFUL
MED, microcomputer-based software that provides a user-friendly interface to most
NLM databases.  This software was specifically developed for health professionals
and features multiple choice menus and "fill in the blank" screens for easy
search preparation.  GRATEFUL MED runs on an IBM PC (or IBM-compatible) with DOS
2.0 or a Macintosh, and requires a Hayes (or Hayes-compatible) modem.  It may be
purchased from the National Technical Information Service in Springfield,
Virginia, for $29.95 (plus $3.00 per order for shipping).  For your convenience,
an order blank has been enclosed at the back of this bibliography.

SAMPLE  CITATION


Citations in this bibliographic series are formatted according to the rules
established for Index Medicus*.  A sample journal citation appears below.




Journal Article:

            Authors                 Article Title

      Rubin J, Hsu H. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: ten years at one
facility.
                  Am J Kidney Dis 1991 Feb;17(2):165-9.

            Abbreviated Journal            Date      Volume  Issue  Pages
           Title





















_________________________________

*For details of the formats used for references, see the following publication:

Patrias, Karen. National Library of Medicine recommended formats for
bibliographic citation.  Bethesda (MD):  The Library; 1991 Apr.  Available from:
NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB91-182030.TABLE  OF  CONTENTS






      CAUSES AND PREVENTION OF MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY

            Data on Risk Factors
                  Clinical Trials
                  Other
            The Role of Nutrition
                  Clinical Trial
                  Other
            Data on Outcomes
                  Clinical Trial
                  Other

      ADEQUACY OF DIALYSIS: ACCESS AND DOSE

                  Clinical Trials
                  Other

      CO-MORBIDITY

                  Clinical Trials
                  Other

      COMPLICATIONS OF DIALYSIS

            Anemia and Erythropoietin
                  Clinical Trials
                  Other
            Peritonitis
                  Clinical Trials
                  Other
            Other Dialysis-Related Problems
                  Clinical Trials
                  Other



CAUSES AND PREVENTION OF MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY


Data on Risk Factors

-Clinical Trials

Himmelfarb J, Zaoui P, Hakim R. Modulation of granulocyte LAM-1 and MAC-1 during
dialysis--a prospective, randomized controlled trial. Kidney Int 1992
Feb;41(2):388-95.

Kramer BK, Pickert A, Hohmann C, Liebich HM, Muller GA, Hablitzel M, Risler T.
In vivo clearance and elimination of nine marker substances during hemofiltration
with different membranes. Int J Artif Organs 1992 Jul;15(7):408-12.

Nurmohamed MT, ten Cate J, Stevens P, Hoek JA, Lins RL, ten Cate JW. Long-term
efficacy and safety of a low molecular weight heparin in chronic hemodialysis
patients. A comparison with standard heparin. ASAIO Trans 1991 Jul-
Sep;37(3):M459-61.

Ring T, Nielsen C, Andersen SP, Behrens JK, Sodemann B, Kornerup HJ. Calcium
acetate versus calcium carbonate as phosphorus binders in patients on chronic
haemodialysis: a controlled study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1993;8(4):341-6.

Salusky IB, Foley J, Nelson P, Goodman WG. Aluminum accumulation during treatment
with aluminum hydroxide and dialysis in children and young adults with chronic
renal disease. N Engl J Med 1991 Feb 21;324(8):527-31. Comment in: N Engl J Med
1991 Feb 21;324(8):558-9; N Engl J Med 1991 Jul 18;325(3):208-9.

Schiffl H, Strasser T. Hemodialysis-related leukotriene B4 generation and
neutropenia during calcium channel blockade. Biomater Artif Cells Immobilization
Biotechnol 1991;19(1):85-96.

Stegmayr BG, Esbensen K, Gutierrez A, Lundberg L, Nielsen B, Stroemsaeter CE,
Wehle B. Granulocyte elastase, beta-thromboglobulin, and C3d during acetate or
bicarbonate hemodialysis with Hemophan compared to a cellulose acetate membrane.
Int J Artif Organs 1992 Jan;15(1):10-8.

Zaoui P, Green W, Hakim RM. Hemodialysis with cuprophane membrane modulates
interleukin-2 receptor expression. Kidney Int 1991 May;39(5):1020-6.


            -Other

Acchiardo SR, Runyan K, Hatten KW, Dyson B, Fuller J, Moore L. Impact of Kt-V and
protein catabolic rate (PCR) on hemodialysis (HD) mortality [abstract]. J Am Soc
Nephrol 1992;3(3):351.

Akiba T, Tachibana K, Ozawa K, Chida Y, Ogasawara H, Yoshiyama N, Hoshino M,
Inada T, Marumo F. Long-term use of low molecular weight heparin ameliorates
hyperlipidemia in patients on hemodialysis. ASAIO J 1992 Jul-Sep;38(3):M326-30.

Anwar N, Bhatnagar D, Short CD, Mackness MI, Durrington PN, Prais H, Gokal R.
Serum lipoprotein (a) concentrations in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory
peritoneal dialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1993;8(1):71-4.

Attman PO, Alaupovic P. Lipid and apolipoprotein profiles of uremic
dyslipoproteinemia--relation to renal function and dialysis. Nephron
1991;57(4):401-10.

Attman PO, Knight-Gibson C, Tavella M, Samuelsson O, Alaupovic P. Increased
concentrations of Apo B-containing triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particles in
patients with chronic renal failure. Miner Electrolyte Metab
1992;18(2-5):199-202.

Avram MM, Goldwasser P, Burrell DE, Antignani A, Fein PA, Mittman N. The uremic
dyslipidemia: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study. Am J Kidney Dis 1992
Oct;20(4):324-35.

Baris E, McGregor M. The reuse of hemodialyzers: an assessment of safety and
potential savings. Can Med Assoc J 1993 Jan 15;148(2):175-83. Published erratum
appears in Can Med Assoc J 1993 Apr 15;148(8):1278.

Bednar B. Hemodialysis monitoring and evaluation of therapy: review of clinical
indicators and use of data collection tools. ANNA J 1991 Jun;18(3):280-3.

Betjes MG, Tuk CW, Struijk DG, Krediet RT, Arisz L, Hoefsmit EC, Beelen RH.
Immuno-effector characteristics of peritoneal cells during CAPD treatment: a
longitudinal study. Kidney Int 1993 Mar;43(3):641-8.

Boje Rasmussen H, Teisner B, Bangsgaard-Petersen F, Yde-Andersen E, Kassem M.
Quantification of fetal antigen 2 (FA2) in supernatants of cultured osteoblasts,
normal human serum, and serum from patients with chronic renal failure. Nephrol
Dial Transplant 1992;7(9):902-7.

Brunner FP, Selwood NH. Profile of patients on RRT in Europe and death rates due
to major causes of death groups. The EDTA Registration Committee. Kidney Int
Suppl 1992 Oct;38:S4-15.

Burrell DE, Antignani A, Goldwasser P, Mittman N, Fein PA, Slater PA, Gan A,
Avram MM. Lipid abnormalities in black renal patients. N Y State J Med 1991
May;91(5):192-6.

Carney SL. Ionized calcium concentration in maintenance hemodialysis patients.
Clin Nephrol 1992 Sep;38(3):167-70.

Caruana RJ, Leffell MS, Lobel SA, Campbell HT, Cheek PL. Chronic T-lymphocyte
activation in chronic renal failure: a study of hemodialysis, CAPD and pre-
dialysis patients. Int J Artif Organs 1992 Feb;15(2):93-8.

Castellano M, Turconi A, Chaler E, Rivarola MA, Belgorosky A. Hypothalamic-
pituitary-gonadal function in prepubertal boys and girls with chronic renal
failure. J Pediatr 1993 Jan;122(1):46-51.

Cavaillon JM, Poignet JL, Fitting C, Delons S. Serum interleukin-6 in long-term
hemodialyzed patients. Nephron 1992;60(3):307-13.

Chazan JA, Lew NL, Lowrie EG. Increased serum aluminum. An independent risk
factor for mortality in patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis. Arch Intern
Med 1991 Feb;151(2):319-22.

Chazan JA, London MR, Pono L. Markedly elevated BUN is not correlated with
increased morbidity and mortality in a large chronic hemodialysis population.
Dial Transplant 1991;20(9):547-50.

Chen WT, Yamaoka K, Nakajima S, Tanaka Y, Yamamoto T, Satomura K, Okada S, Seino
Y. Evaluation of vitamin D-binding protein and vitamin D metabolite loss in
children on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Bone Miner 1992
Jun;17(3):389-98.

Chew SL, Lins RL, Daelemans R, Zachee P, De Clerck LS, Vermylen J. Are
antiphospholipid antibodies clinically relevant in dialysis patients? Nephrol
Dial Transplant 1992;7(12):1194-8.

Christ F, Weidel S, Mcintyre K, Jameson T, Kox WJ, Gamble J. Changes in colloid
osmotic pressure (COP) during continuous veno-venous or arteriovenous
hemodialysis (CVVHD-CAVHD) in man. J Physiol (Camb) 1991;438:1-58.

Christensen AJ, Smith TW, Turner CW, Holman JM Jr, Gregory MC, Rich MA. Family
support, physical impairment, and adherence in hemodialysis: an investigation of
main and buffering effects. J Behav Med 1992 Aug;15(4):313-25.

Christensen AJ, Turner CW, Smith TW, Holman JM Jr, Gregory MC. Health locus of
control and depression in end-stage renal disease. J Consult Clin Psychol 1991
Jun;59(3):419-24.

Christenson M, Fivush B, Racusen L. Safety of intraperitoneal calcium therapy in
a rodent model. Adv Perit Dial 1992;8:15-7.

Coburn JW, Mischel MG, Goodman WG, Salusky IB. Calcium citrate markedly enhances
aluminum absorption from aluminum hydroxide. Am J Kidney Dis 1991
Jun;17(6):708-11.

Coburn JW, Salusky IB, Norris KC, Goodman WG. Oral and parenteral calcitriol for
the management of end-stage renal disease. Contrib Nephrol 1991;90: 166-82.

Coen G, Mazzaferro S, Ballanti P, Bonucci E, Bondatti F, Pasquali M, Perruzza I,
Manni M, Sardella D. Plasma insulin-like growth factor-1 and bone formation
parameters in predialysis chronic renal failure. Miner Electrolyte Metab
1991;17(3):153-9.

Cohen B, Kagan L, Richter B, Topor M, Saveedra M. Children's compliance to
dialysis. Pediatr Nurs 1991 Jul-Aug;17(4):359-65, 420.

Cohen-Solal ME, Sebert JL, Boudailliez B, Westeel PF, Moriniere PH, Marie A,
Garabedian M, Fournier A. Non-aluminic adynamic bone disease in non-dialyzed
uremic patients: a new type of osteopathy due to overtreatment? Bone
1992;13(1):1-5.

Craven J, Littlefield C, Rodin G, Murray M. The Endstage Renal Disease Severity
Index (ESRD-SI). Psychol Med 1991 Feb;21(1):237-43.

Cressman MD, Heyka RJ, Paganini EP, O'Neil J, Skibinski CI, Hoff HF. Lipoprotein
(a) is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease in hemodialysis
patients. Circulation 1992 Aug;86(2):475-82.

Cressman MD, Hoff HF, Nally JV Jr, Schreiber M Jr, Van Lente F. Lipoprotein a and
the cardiovascular risk of end stage renal disease [abstract]. J Am Soc Nephrol
1991;2(3):234.

Cristol JP, Canaud B, Damon M, Chavis C, Arnoux B, Mion C. Platelet-activating
factor production during hemodialysis: effect of BN 52021. Prostaglandins Leukot
Essent Fatty Acids 1992 Jan;45(1):37-42.

Crum R, Fairchild R, Bronsther O, Dominic W, Ward D, Fernandez R, Brown MR.
Neuroendocrinology of chronic renal failure and renal transplantation.
Transplantation 1991 Nov;52(5):818-23.

Cunningham J, Beer J, Coldwell RD, Noonan K, Sawyer N, Makin HL. Dialysate
calcium reduction in CAPD patients treated with calcium carbonate and
alfacalcidol. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1992;7(1):63-8.

Dagogo-Jack S, Rodger RS, Kendall-Taylor P. Increased salivary concentration of
human epidermal growth factor in patients undergoing CAPD. Perit Dial Int
1991;11(3):270-3.

de Chatel R, Mako J, Toth M, Barna I, Lang RE. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)
in patients with chronic renal failure on maintenance haemodialysis. Int Urol
Nephrol 1991;23(2):177-83.

D'Elia JA, Weinrauch LA, Gleason RE, DeSilva RA, Nesto RW. Preliminary screening
of the relationship of serum lipids to survival of chronic dialysis patients. Ren
Fail 1993;15(2):203-9.

Deray G, Carayon A, Maistre G, Benhmida M, Masson F, Barthelemy C, Petitclerc T,
Jacobs C. Endothelin in chronic renal failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant
1992;7(4):300-5.

Diaz RJ, Washburn S, Cauble L, Siskind MS, Van Wyck D. The effect of dialyzer
reprocessing on performance and beta 2-microglobulin removal using polysulfone
membranes. Am J Kidney Dis 1993 Apr;21(4):405-10.

Dieplinger H, Lobentanz EM, Konig P, Graf H, Sandholzer C, Matthys E, Rosseneu
M, Utermann G. Plasma apolipoprotein A-IV metabolism in patients with chronic
renal disease. Eur J Clin Invest 1992 Mar;22(3):166-74.

Dilena BA, White GH. Assessing acute parathyroid responsiveness in hemodialysis
patients by measuring intact parathyrin in pre- and post-dialysis serum. Clin
Chem 1991 Jul;37(7):1216-20.

Dinarello CA. Interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor and their naturally
occurring antagonists during hemodialysis. Kidney Int Suppl 1992;38:S68-77.

Direskeneli H, Ozgun S, Ozener C, Lawrence R, Erman M, Sarsmaz N, Akoglu E. Anti-
lymphocyte, anti-monocyte, and anti-endothelial cell antibodies in chronic
haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1992;7(5):422-6.

Djordjevic VB, Strahinjic S, Koracevic D, Miljkovic P, Djordjevic V, Pavlovic D,
Stefanovic V. Erythrocyte delta-aminolevulinate dehydratase measurements in
Balkan endemic nephropathy. Kidney Int Suppl 1991;34:S93-6.

Domingo JL, Gomez M, Llobet JM, Corbella J. Influence of some dietary
constituents on aluminum absorption and retention in rats. Kidney Int
1991;39(4):598-601.

Donati D, Degiannis D, Combates N, Raskova J, Raska K Jr. Effects of hemodialysis
on activation of lymphocytes: analysis by an in vitro dialysis model. J Am Soc
Nephrol 1992 Apr;2(10):1490-7.

Donati D, Degiannis D, Combates N, Raskova J, Raska K Jr. Evidence of mononuclear
cell activation by hemodialysis. ASAIO Trans 1991 Jul-Sep;37(3):M386-7.

Donati D, Degiannis D, Homer L, Gastaldi L, Raskova J, Raska K Jr. Immune
deficiency in uremia: interleukin-2 production and responsiveness and
interleukin-2 receptor expression and release. Nephron 1991;58(3):268-75.

Donati D, Degiannis D, Homer L, Raska K, Raskova J. Interleukin-1 kinetics in
hemodialysis. ASAIO Trans 1991 Jul-Sep;37(3):M391-2.

Donati D, Degiannis D, Homer L, Raska K Jr, Raskova J. Production and kinetics
of interleukin-1 in hemodialysis. In vivo and in vitro study. Am J Nephrol
1991;11(6):451-8.

Donnelly PK, Burwell N, McBurney A, Ward JW, Walls J, Watkin EM. Clearance of
iopamidol, a non-ionic contrast medium, by CAPD in patients with end-stage renal
failure. Br J Radiol 1992 Dec;65(780):1108-13.

Donnelly SM, Ali MA, Churchill DN. Effect of n-3 fatty acids from fish oil on
hemostasis, blood pressure, and lipid profile of dialysis patients. J Am Soc
Nephrol 1992 May;2(11):1634-9.

Donovan KL, Pacholok S, Phillips A, Humes JL, Coles GA, Williams JD. Effect of
dialyser composition and reuse on neutrophil count and elastase alpha-1
proteinase inhibitor complex formation. Int J Artif Organs 1992 Mar;15(3):139-43.

Douvdevani A, Rapoport J, Konforti A, Zlotnik M, Chaimovitz C. The effect of
peritoneal dialysis fluid on the release of IL-1 beta and TNF alpha by
macrophages/monocytes. Perit Dial Int 1993;13(2):112-7.

Durozard D, Pimmel P, Baretto S, Caillette A, Labeeuw M, Baverel G, Zech P. 31P
NMR spectroscopy investigation of muscle metabolism in hemodialysis patients.
Kidney Int 1993 Apr;43(4):885-92.

Dzurik R, Lajdova I, Spustova V, Opatrny K Jr. Pseudouridine excretion in healthy
subjects and its accumulation in renal failure. Nephron 1992;61(1):64-7.

Eisenhauer T, Muller U, Schuff-Werner P, Armstrong VW, Bosch T, Thiery J, Gurland
H, Seidel D. Simultaneous heparin extracorporeal LDL precipitation and
hemodialysis. First clinical experience. ASAIO Trans 1991 Jul-Sep;37(3):M494-6.

El-Saaran A, Kader O, Gamil F, Sadek SA. Immunological alterations associated
with end-stage renal disease. J Med Res Inst 1991;12(4):39-57.

Elisaf MS, Dardamanis MA, Papagalanis ND, Siamopoulos KC. Lipid abnormalities in
chronic uremic patients. Response to treatment with gemfibrozil. Scand J Urol
Nephrol 1993;27(1):101-8.

Emmett M, Sirmon MD, Kirkpatrick WG, Nolan CR, Schmitt GW, Cleveland MB. Calcium
acetate control of serum phosphorus in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis
1991 May;17(5):544-50.

Emoto M, Tabata T, Inoue T, Nishizawa Y, Morii H. Plasma 1,5-anhydroglucitol
concentration in patients with end-stage renal disease with and without diabetes
mellitus. Nephron 1992;61(2):181-6.

Espana F, Gilabert J, Vicente V, Estelles A, Vazquez L, Hendl S, Aznar J.
Activated protein C: alpha 1-antitrypsin (APC: alpha 1 AT) complex as a marker
for in vitro diagnosis of prethrombotic states. Thromb Res 1992 Jun
1;66(5):499-508.

Evans RC, Holmes CJ. In vitro study of the transfer of cytokine-inducing
substances across selected high-flux hemodialysis membranes. Blood Purif
1991;9(2):92-101.

Fellner SK, Lang RM, Neumann A, Bushinsky DA, Borow KM. Parathyroid hormone and
myocardial performance in dialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1991
Sep;18(3):320-5.

Felsenfeld AJ, Ross D, Rodriguez M. Hysteresis of the parathyroid hormone
response to hypocalcemia in hemodialysis patients with low turnover aluminum bone
disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 1991 Dec;2(6):1136-43.

Feriani M, Kimmel PL, Kurantsin-Mills J, Bosch JP. Effect of renal replacement
therapy on viscosity in end-stage renal disease patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1992
Feb;19(2):131-9.

Fernandez JM, Carbonell ME, Mazzuchi N, Petruccelli D. Simultaneous analysis of
morbidity and mortality factors in chronic hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 1992
Apr;41(4):1029-34.

Fervenza FC, Meredith D, Ellory JC, Hendry BM. Abnormal erythrocyte choline
transport in patients with chronic renal failure. Clin Sci 1991 Feb;80(2):137-41.

Feussner G, Wey S, Bommer J, Deppermann D, Grutzmacher P, Ziegler R.
Apolipoprotein E phenotypes and hyperlipidemia in patients under maintenance
hemodialysis. Hum Genet 1992 Jan;88(3):307-12.

Fine A, Cox D. Modest reduction of serum albumin in continuous ambulatory
peritoneal dialysis patients is common and of no apparent clinical consequence.
Am J Kidney Dis 1992 Jul;20(1):50-4. Comment in: Am J Kidney Dis 1992
Jul;20(1):76-7.

Fischbach M, Hamel G, Simeoni U, Geisert J. Phosphate dialytic removal:
enhancement of phosphate cellular clearance by biofiltration (with acetate-free
buffer dialysate). Nephron 1992;62(2):155-60.

Fleming LW, Stewart WK, Parratt D. Dextran antibodies, complement conversion and
circulating immune complexes after intravenous iron dextran therapy in dialysed
patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1992;7(1):35-9.

Fleming SJ, Foreman K, Shanley K, Mihrshahi R, Siskind V. Dialyser reprocessing
with Renalin. Am J Nephrol 1991;11(1):27-31.

Fluck RJ, McMahon AC, Alameddine FM, Dawnay AB, Baker LR, Raine AE. Platelet
cytosolic free calcium concentration and parathyroid hormone: changing
relationships with haemodialysis in end-stage renal disease. Clin Sci 1992
Jun;82(6):651-8.

Fournier A, Morinißere P, Ben Hamida F, el Esjer N, Shenovda M, Ghazali A,
Bouzernidj M, Achard JM, Westeel PF. Use of alkaline calcium salts as phosphate
binder in uremic patients. Kidney Int Suppl 1992 Oct;38:S50-61.

Freedman BI, Spray BJ, Tuttle AB, Buckalew VM Jr. The familial risk of end-stage
renal disease in African Americans. Am J Kidney Dis 1993;21(4):387-93.

Fruits RG, Kinney R, Hegeman T. Maintaining iron balance by decreasing blood
loss. ANNA J 1992 Apr;19(2):156.

Furlong T, Chan YL, Cornish C, McDowall D, Mahony J, Clifton-Bligh P.
Immunoreactive serum calcitonin and skeletal histology in chronic renal failure.
Nephron 1991;58(2):138-43.

Gafter U, Malachi T, Barak H, Levi J. Red blood cell calcium level is elevated
in women: enhanced calcium influx by estrogens. J Lab Clin Med 1993
Mar;121(3):486-92.

Gal G, Kiss E, Foldes J, Dombi A. Disinfection of regenerated dialyzers with
ozone. Int J Artif Organs 1992 Aug;15(8):461-4.

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Schaefer F, Seidel C, Mitchell R, Scharer K, Robertson WR. Pulsatile
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Schaefer RM, Paczek L, Heidland A. Cytokine production by monocytes during
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Schaefer RM, Paczek L, Heidland A. Suppression of beta 2-microglobulin release
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Schiffl H. Correlation of blood pressure in end-stage renal disease with platelet
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Schlatter C. Biomedical aspects of aluminium. Med Lav 1992 Sep-Oct;83(5):470-4.

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Schohn DC, Jahn HA, Pelletier BC. Dose-related cardiovascular effects of
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Selgas R, Castro MJ, Bajo MA, Fernandez-Reyes MJ, Lopez-Revuelta K, Romero JR,
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Sunder-Plassmann G, Sedlacek PL, Sunder-Plassmann R, Derfler K, Swoboda K,
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Zemel D, ten Berge RJ, Struijk DG, Bloemena E, Koomen GC, Krediet RT.
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Zevin D, Malachi T, Gafter U, Friedman J, Levi J. Impaired DNA repair in patients
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      The Role of Nutrition

            -Clinical Trial

Fouque D, Laville M, Boissel JP, Chifflet R, Labeeuw M, Zech PY. Controlled low
protein diets in chronic renal insufficiency: meta-analysis. BMJ 1992 Jan
25;304(6821):216-20. Comment in: BMJ 1992 Mar 7;304(6827):640; BMJ 1992 Apr
11;304(6832):983.


            -Other

Allman MA, Pang E, Yau DF, Stewart PM, Tiller DJ, Truswell AS. Elevated plasma
vitamers of vitamin B6 in patients with chronic renal failure on regular
haemodialysis. Eur J Clin Nutr 1992 Sep;46(9):679-83.

Bergstrom J. Anorexia and malnutrition in hemodialysis patients. Blood Purif
1992;10(1):35-9.

Bergstrom J. Factors causing catabolism in maintenance hemodialysis patients.
Miner Electrolyte Metab 1992;18(2-5):280-3.

Blagg CR. Importance of nutrition in dialysis patients [editorial]. Am J Kidney
Dis 1991 Apr;17(4):458-61.

Butler BA. Nutritional management of catabolic acute renal failure requiring
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Cancarini G, Costantino E, Brunori G, Manili L, Camerini C, Spitti C, Maiorca R.
Nutritional status in long-term CAPD patients. Adv Perit Dial 1992;8:84-7.

Canepa A, Perfumo F, Carrea A, Giallongo F, Verrina E, Cantaluppi A, Gusmano R.
Long-term effect of amino-acid dialysis solution in children on continuous
ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Pediatr Nephrol 1991 Mar;5(2):215-9.

Cano N, Stroumza P, Lacombe P, Labastie-Coeyrehourcq J, Durbec JP. Serum
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Capelli JP, Kushner H, Camiscioli TC, Chen SM, Stuccio-White N. Effect of intra-
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Chiappini MG, Selvaggi G, Traietti P, Bartoli R. Nutritional status in
haemodialysis patients a cross-sectional and longitudinal study [abstract].
Nephrol Dial Transplant 1992;7(7):723.

Compher C, Mullen JL, Barker CF. Nutritional support in renal failure. Surg Clin
North Am 1991;71(3):597-608.

Dabbagh S, Fassinger N, Clement K, Fleischmann LE. The effect of aggressive
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Dombros NV, Digenis GE, Oreopoulos DG. Malnutrition in continuous ambulatory
peritoneal dialysis and use of intraperitoneal amino acids. Contrib Nephrol
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Domingo JL, Gomez M, Llobet JM, Corbella J. Influence of some dietary
constituents on aluminum absorption and retention in rats. Kidney Int
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Druml W, Lochs H, Roth E, Hubl W, Balcke P, Lenz K. Utilization of tyrosine
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Feb;260(2 Pt 1):E280-5.

Dumler F, Schmidt R, Kilates C, Faber M, Lubkowski T, Frinak S. Use of
bioelectrical impedance for the nutritional assessment of chronic hemodialysis
patients. Miner Electrolyte Metab 1992;18(2-5):284-7.

Foulks CJ. Indications for the use of intradialytic parenteral nutrition in the
malnourished hemodialysis patient. J Renal Nutr 1991 Jan;1(1):23-33.

Girelli D, Olivieri O, Stanzial AM, Azzini M, Lupo A, Bernich P, Menini C,
Gammaro L, Corrocher R. Low platelet glutathione peroxidase activity and serum
selenium concentration in patients with chronic renal failure: Relations to
dialysis treatments, diet and cardiovascular complications. Clin Sci
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Goldstein DJ, Bertel SF. Unresolved malnutrition of the dialysis patient: is
supplementation enough? Nephrol News Issues 1992 Oct;6(10):40-2, 44-5, 53.

Haag-Weber M, Dumann H, Horl WH. Effect of malnutrition and uremia on impaired
cellular host defence. Miner Electrolyte Metab 1992;18(2-5):174-85.

Hakim RM, Levin N. Malnutrition in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1993
Feb;21(2):125-37.

Himmelfarb J, Robinson R, Nye R, McMonagle E, Spratt D. Anabolic and catabolic
hormone levels are better predictors of nutritional status than KT-V or PCR in
hemodialysis [abstract]. J Am Soc Nephrol 1992;3(3):369.

Hitchcock PB, Brantley PJ, Jones GN, McKnight GT. Stress and social support as
predictors of dietary compliance in hemodialysis patients. Behav Med 1992
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Hombrouckx RO, Bogaert AM, Leroy FM, De Vos JY, Vermaercke NM, Picavet LM, Larno
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Honda M, Kamiyama Y, Hasegawa O, Hoshinaga K, Ogawa O, Kawamura T, Ito H. Effect
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Jones MR, Martis L, Algrim CE, Bernard D, Swartz R, Messana J, Bergstrom J,
Lindholm B, Lim V, Serkes KD, et al. Amino acid solutions for CAPD: rationale and
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Jones MR, Martis L, Cantaluppi A. Approaches to correcting protein malnutrition
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Laorpatanaskul S, Pochanugool C, Sitprija V. The use of oral essential amino
acids in hemodialysis patients. J Med Assoc Thai 1991 Feb;74(2):66-70.

Lazarus JM. Nutrition in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1993
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Lindholm B, Bergstrom J. Nutritional aspects on peritoneal dialysis. Kidney Int
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Lombardi M, Pizzarelli F, Righi M, Cerrai T, Dattolo P, Nigrelli S, Michelassi
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Lowrie EG, Lew NL, Huang WH. Race and diabetes as death risk predictors in
hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int Suppl 1992 Oct;38:S22-31.

Lubrano R, Taccone-Gallucci M, Piazza A, Morosetti M, Meloni C, Citti G,
Mannarino O, Castello MA, Casciani CU. Vitamin E supplementation and oxidative
status of peripheral blood mononuclear cells and lymphocyte subsets in
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Makoff R. Water-soluble vitamin status in patients with renal disease treated
with hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. J Renal Nutr 1991 Apr;1(2):56-73.

Matthys DA, Vanholder RC, Ringoir SM. Benefit of intravenous essential amino-
acids in catabolic patients on chronic maintenance hemodialysis. Acta Clin Belg
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Mayer DR, Kosmus W, Pogglitsch H, Mayer D, Beyer W. Essential trace elements in
humans. Serum arsenic concentrations in hemodialysis patients in comparison to
healthy controls. Biol Trace Elem Res 1993 Apr;37(1):27-38.

Mitch WE. Dietary protein restriction in patients with chronic renal failure
[clinical conference]. Kidney Int 1991 Aug;40(2):326-41.

Musk M, Anderson H, Oreopoulos D, Leiter L, Bargman J, Pettit J, Jones M. Effects
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1992;8:153-6.

Mydlik M, Derzsiova K, Guman M, Hrehorovsky M. Vitamin B6 requirements in chronic
renal failure. Int Urol Nephrol 1992;24(4):453-7.

Oksa H, Ahonen K, Pasternack A, Marnela KM. Malnutrition in hemodialysis
patients. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1991;25(2):157-61.

Ono K, Hisasue Y. Is folate supplementation necessary in hemodialysis patients
on erythropoietin therapy. Clin Nephrol 1992 Nov;38(5):290-2.

Rammohan M, Aplasca EC. Caliper method vs bioelectrical impedance analysis for
determining body fat in patients undergoing chronic dialysis and in healthy
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Rayner HC, Stroud DB, Salamon KM, Strauss BJ, Thomson NM, Atkins RC, Wahlqvist
ML. Anthropometry underestimates body protein depletion in haemodialysis
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Reid DJ, Barr SI, Leichter J. Effects of folate and zinc supplementation on
patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis. J Am Diet Assoc 1992 May;92(5):574-9.

Riedel E, Hampl H, Nundel M, Farshidfar G. Essential branched-chain amino acids
and alpha-ketoanalogues in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant
1992;7(2):117-20.

Sanders HN, Narvarte J, Bittle PA, Ramirez G. Hospitalized dialysis patients have
lower nutrient intakes on renal diet than on regular diet. J Am Diet Assoc 1991
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Saxenhofer H, Scheidegger J, Descoeudres C, Jaeger P, Horber FF. Impact of
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Clin Nephrol 1992 Oct;38(4):219-23.

Schmidt R, Dumler F, Cruz C, Lubkowski T, Kilates C. Improved nutritional follow-
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Schulman G, Wingard RL, Hutchison RL, Lawrence P, Hakim RM. The effects of
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Scopelite JA. Dietary modifications: impact on diabetic nephropathy. ANNA J 1992
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Shah GM, Ross EA, Sabo A, Pichon M, Bhagavan H, Reynolds RD. Ascorbic acid
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Shah GM, Ross EA, Sabo A, Pichon M, Reynolds RD, Bhagavan H. Effects of ascorbic
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Shimomura A, Tahara D, Azekura H, Matsuo H, Kamo M. Key factors to improve
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Singh RG, Gupta AK, Dubey SS, Usha, Sharma MR. Ascorbic acid status in uremics.
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Sreide R, Dracup B, Svarstad E, Iversen BM. Increased total body fat during PD
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Tabata T, Shoji S, Morita A, Emoto M, Inoue T, Miki T, Nishizawa Y, Morii H.
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Tietze IN, Pedersen EB. Effect of fish protein supplementation on aminoacid
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Vannucchi MT, Vannucchi H, Humphreys M. Serum levels of vitamin A and retinol
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Varella L, Utermohlen V. Nutritional support for the patient with renal failure.
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Vehe KL, Brown RO, Moore LW, Acchiardo SR, Luther RW. The efficacy of nutrition
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Watson AR, Coleman JE, Taylor EA. Gastrostomy buttons for feeding children on
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      Data on Outcomes

            -Clinical Trial

Albertazzi A, Palmieri PF, Mastrangelo E. Efficacy and tolerance of acetate free
biofiltration: a central Italian multicenter trial. Kidney Int Suppl
1993;41:S188-94.


            -Other

Alarabi AA, Danielson BG, Wikstrom B. Continuous arteriovenous hemodialysis:
outcome in intensive care acute renal failure patients. Nephron 1993;64(1):58-62.

Alexander SR, Honda M. Continuous peritoneal dialysis for children: a decade of
worldwide growth and development. Kidney Int Suppl 1993 Feb;40: S65-74.

Allen TW. Link between length of hemodialysis treatment and mortality. J Am
Osteopath Assoc 1991;91(4):329.

Andrassy K, Erb A, Koderisch J, Waldherr R, Ritz E. Wegener's granulomatosis with
renal involvement: patient survival and correlations between initial renal
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Apr;35(4):139-47.

Antonoff A, Mallinger M. Vocational rehabilitation: limitations and resistance
of renal patients. Dial Transplant 1991;20(10):604-6, 608-9.

Barakat M, Savage JM, Burns A, Stewart M. Efficacy of CAPD as the primary
treatment for end-stage renal failure in children. Child Nephrol Urol
1992;12(4):216-20.

Beckingham IJ, O'Rourke JS, Bishop MC, Blamey RW. Are backup arteriovenous
fistulae necessary for patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis?
Lancet 1993 May 29;341(8857):1384-6.

Besselink RA, Schroder CH, van Oort AM. Influence of dialysate exchange on
cardiac left ventricular function in children treated with CAPD. Perit Dial Int
1991;11(2):141-3.

Blagg CR. The US Renal Data System and the Case-Mix Severity Study. Am J Kidney
Dis 1993 Jan;21(1):106-8.

Blake PG, Flowerdew G, Blake RM, Oreopoulos DG. Serum albumin in patients on
continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis--predictors and correlations with
outcomes. J Am Soc Nephrol 1993 Feb;3(8):1501-7.

Blowey DL, McFarland K, Alon U, McGraw-Houchens M, Hellerstein S, Warady BA.
Peritoneal dialysis in the neonatal period: outcome data. J Perinatol 1993 Jan-
Feb;13(1):59-64.

Brogan D, Kutner NG, Flagg E. Survival differences among older dialysis patients
in the southeast. Am J Kidney Dis 1992 Oct;20(4):376-86.

Brownbridge G, Fielding DM. Psychosocial adjustment to end-stage renal failure:
comparing haemodialysis, continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and
transplantation. Pediatr Nephrol 1991 Sep;5(5):612-6. Comment in: Pediatr Nephrol
1992 Jul;6(4):405-6.

Brunner FP, Selwood NH. Profile of patients on RRT in Europe and death rates due
to major causes of death groups. The EDTA Registration Committee. Kidney Int
Suppl 1992 Oct;38:S4-15.

Brunori G, Camerini C, Cancarini G, Manili L, Sandrini S, Movilli E, Galvani G,
Maiorca R. Hospitalization: CAPD versus hemodialysis and transplant. Adv Perit
Dial 1992;8:71-4.

Chan PC, Tam SC, Robinson JD, Yu L, Ip MS, Chan CY, Cheng IK. Effect of
phosphatidylcholine on ultrafiltration in patients on continuous ambulatory
peritoneal dialysis. Nephron 1991;59(1):100-3.

Chandran PK, Liggett R, Kirkpatrick B. Patient survival on PAN/AN69 membrane
hemodialysis: a ten year analysis. Kidney Int Suppl 1993;41: S287-90.

Choong HL, Pwee HS, Woo KT, Lim CH. Maintenance haemodialysis in Singapore.
Singapore Med J 1991 Jun;32(3):133-8.

Churchill DN. Comparative morbidity among hemodialysis and continuous ambulatory
peritoneal dialysis patients. Kidney Int Suppl 1993 Feb;40: S16-22.

Churchill DN, Taylor DW, Cook RJ, LaPlante P, Barre P, Cartier P, Fay WP,
Goldstein MB, Jindal K, Mandin H, et al. Canadian Hemodialysis Morbidity Study.
Am J Kidney Dis 1992 Mar;19(3):214-34.

Civati G, Guastoni C, Ballerini L, Perego A, Teatini U, Perrino ML, Benazzi E,
Minetti L. Survival and morbidity in 200 chronic patients treated by high flux
hemodialysis [abstract]. J Am Soc Nephrol 1992;3(3):359.

Clark TJ, Richards NT, Adu D, Michael J. Increased prevalence of dialysis-
dependent renal failure in ethnic minorities in the west Midlands. Nephrol Dial
Transplant 1993;8(2):146-8.

Coburn JW. Mineral metabolism and renal bone disease: effects of CAPD versus
hemodialysis. Kidney Int Suppl 1993 Feb;40:S92-100.

Davison JM. Dialysis, transplantation, and pregnancy. Am J Kidney Dis 1991
Feb;17(2):127-32. Comment in: Am J Kidney Dis 1991 Nov;18(5):621.

Dell'Aquila R, Feriani M, Mascalzoni E, Bragantini L, Ronco C, La Greca G.
Oxalate removal by differing dialysis techniques. ASAIO J 1992 Oct-
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Dombros NV, Digenis GE, Balaskas EV, Sombolos K, Abraham G, Oreopoulos DG. Long-
term continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Clin Nephrol 1993 Feb;39(2):70-4.

Doyle CL, Flanigan MJ, Mabe C. Tidal peritoneal dialysis vs. continuous cyclic
peritoneal dialysis: children's preference. ANNA J 1992 Jun;19(3):249-54.

Dumler F, Schmidt RJ, Cruz C, Faber M, Zasuwa G. Single center success with a
high risk peritoneal dialysis population. Adv Perit Dial 1992;8:105-7.

Dumler F, Stalla K, Mohini R, Zasuwa G, Levin NW. Clinical experience with short-
time hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 1992 Jan;19(1):49-56.

Ehrich JH, Loirat C, Brunner FP, Geerlings W, Landais P, Mallick NP, Margreiter
R, Raine AE, Selwood NH, Tufveson G, et al. Report on management of renal failure
in children in Europe, XXII, 1991. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1992;7 Suppl 2:36-48.

Ehrich JH, Rizzoni G, Brunner FP, Fassbinder W, Geerlings W, Mallick NP, Raine
AE, Selwood NH, Tufveson G. Renal replacement therapy for end-stage renal failure
before 2 years of age. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1992;7(12):1171-7.

Erroa M, Goldwasser P, Collier JT, Mittman N, Avram MM. Prealbumin and mortality
risk in hemodialysis [abstract]. J Am Soc Nephrol 1992;3(3):364.

Fassbinder W, Brunner FP, Brynger H, Ehrich JH, Geerlings W, Raine AE, Rizzoni
G, Selwood NH, Tufveson G, Wing AJ. Combined report on regular dialysis and
transplantation in Europe, XX, 1989. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1991;6 Suppl 1:5-35.

Feldman HI, Klag MJ, Chiapella AP, Whelton PK. End-stage renal disease in US
minority groups. Am J Kidney Dis 1992 May;19(5):397-410. Comment in: Am J Kidney
Dis 1992 May;19(5):411-3.

Fine RN. Choice of treatment modality for the infant, child and adolescent with
end-stage renal disease. Contrib Nephrol 1991;89:231-6.

Finkelstein FO, Sorkin M, Cramton CW, Nolph K. Initiatives in peritoneal
dialysis: where do we go from here? Perit Dial Int 1991;11(3):274-8.

Firanek CA, Vonesh EF, Korbet SM. Patient and technique survival among an urban
population of peritoneal dialysis patients: an 8-year experience. Am J Kidney Dis
1991 Jul;18(1):91-6. Published erratum appears in Am J Kidney Dis 1992
Jan;19(1):93.

Fox E, Peace K, Neale TJ, Morrison RB, Hatfield PJ, Mellsop G. "Quality of life"
for patients with end-stage renal failure. Ren Fail 1991;13(1):31-5.

Fox JG, Fowler I, Boulton-Jones JM. Audit of a decade of continuous ambulatory
peritoneal dialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1993;8(3):240-3.

Garcia C, Goldani J, Garcia V. Paediatric dialysis and renal transplantation in
the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Pediatr Nephrol 1992 Jan;6(1):74-7.

Garcia CD, Goldani JC, Garcia VD. Twenty years of pediatric renal replacement
therapy in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Transplant Proc 1992
Oct;24(5):1804-5.

Garcia V, Goldani JC, Bittar A, Mattos A. End-stage renal disease in the state
of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Transplant Proc 1992 Oct;24(5):1806.

Gaylin DS, Held PJ, Port FK, Hunsicker LG, Wolfe RA, Kahan BD, Jones CA, Agodoa
LY. The impact of comorbid and sociodemographic factors on access to renal
transplantation. JAMA 1993 Feb 3;269(5):603-8.

Gentil MA, Carriazo A, Pavon MI, Rosado M, Castillo D, Ramos B, Algarra GR,
Tejuca F, Banasco VP, Milan JA. Comparison of survival in continuous ambulatory
peritoneal dialysis and hospital haemodialysis: a multicentric study. Nephrol
Dial Transplant 1991;6(6):444-51.

Geronemus RP, Schneider NS, Epstein M. Survival in patients treated with
continuous arteriovenous hemodialysis for acute renal failure and chronic renal
failure. Preliminary observations. Contrib Nephrol 1991;93:29-31.

Gorban-Brennan N, Kliger AS, Finkelstein FO. CAPD therapy for patients over 80
years of age. Perit Dial Int 1993;13(2):140-1.

Grant AC, Rodger RS, Howie CA, Junor BJ, Briggs JD, Macdougall AI. Dialysis at
home in the west of Scotland: a comparison of hemodialysis and continuous
ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in age- and sex-matched controls. Perit Dial Int
1992;12(4):365-8.

Hamburger RJ, Brier ME. Peritoneal dialysis mortality rate network 9 [abstract].
J Am Soc Nephrol 1992;3(3):411.

Held PJ, Levin NW, Bovbjerg RR, Pauly MV, Diamond LH. Mortality and duration of
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20;265(7):909-10; JAMA 1991 Jun 12;265(22):2958-9.

Held PJ, Port FK, Webb RL, Wolfe RA, Garcia JR, Blagg CR, Agodoa LY. The United
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Dis 1991 Nov;18(5 Suppl 2):1-16.

Held PJ, Turenne MN, Liska DW, Zobel DL, Webb RL, Alexander SR, Jones C.
Treatment modality patterns and transplantation among the United States pediatric
end-stage renal disease population: a longitudinal study. Clin Transpl
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Hiatt WR, Koziol BJ, Shapiro JI, Brass EP. Carnitine metabolism during exercise
in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Kidney Int 1992 Jun;41(6):1613-9.

Hirschl MM, Heinz G, Sunder-Plassmann G, Derfler K. Renal replacement therapy in
type 2 diabetic patients: 10 years' experience. Am J Kidney Dis 1992
Dec;20(6):564-8.

Holley JL, Foulks CJ. The utility of a structured evaluation of elderly patients
for continuous peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int 1991;11(2):162-5.

Holley JL, Nespor SL. Nephrologist-directed primary health care in chronic
dialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1993 Jun;21(6):628-31.

Hornberger JC, Chernew M, Petersen J, Garber AM. A multivariate analysis of
mortality and hospital admissions with high-flux dialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 1992
Dec;3(6):1227-37.

Hughes DA, Beattie TJ, Murphy AV. Haemolytic uraemic syndrome: 17 years'
experience in a Scottish paediatric renal unit. Scott Med J 1991;36(1):9-12.

Hull AR. Impact of reimbursement regulations on patient management. Am J Kidney
Dis 1992 Jul;20(1 Suppl 1):8-11.

Hylander B, Lundblad H, Kjellstrand CM. Changing patient characteristics in
chronic hemodialysis. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1991;25(1):59-63.

Ilson BE, Bland PS, Jorkasky DK, Shusterman N, Allison NL, Dubb JW, Parr GV,
Goebel TK, Stote RM. Intraoperative versus routine hemodialysis in end-stage
renal disease patients undergoing open-heart surgery. Nephron 1992;61(2):170-5.

Iseki K, Kawazoe N, Osawa A, Fukiyama K. Survival analysis of dialysis patients
in Okinawa, Japan (1971-1990). Kidney Int 1993 Feb;43(2):404-9.

Ishikawa I, Shikura N, Nagahara M, Shinoda A, Saito Y. Comparison of severity of
acquired renal cysts between CAPD and hemodialysis. Adv Perit Dial 1991;7:91-5.

Ishitani M, Wilkowski M, Stevenson W, Pruett T. Outcome of patients requiring
hemodialysis after liver transplantation. Transplant Proc 1993 Apr;25(2):1762-3.

Jenkins DA, Temple RM, Winney RJ, Allan PL, Notgi A, Wild SR. Effect of treatment
mode on the natural history of acquired cystic disease of the kidney in patients
on renal replacement therapy. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1992;7(7):613-7.

Joglar F, Saade M. Improved overall survival of elderly patients on peritoneal
dialysis. Adv Perit Dial 1991;7:63-7.

Kandoussi A, Cachera C, Pagniez D, Dracon M, Fruchart JC, Tacquet A. Plasma level
of lipoprotein Lp(a) is high in predialysis or hemodialysis, but not in CAPD.
Kidney Int 1992 Aug;42(2):424-5.

Kawaguchi Y. Shaded areas of CAPD. Blood Purif 1992;10(1):30-4.

Keller E, Reetze-Bonorden P, Lucking HP, Bohler J, Schollmeyer P. Continuous
arteriovenous hemodialysis: experience in twenty-six intensive care patients.
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Khan IH, Catto GR, Edward N, Fleming LW, Henderson IS, MacLeod AM. Influence of
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King LK, Kingswood JC, Sharpstone P. Comparison of the efficacy cost and
complication rate of APD and CAPD as long-term outpatient treatments for renal
failure. Adv Perit Dial 1992;8:123-6.

Klein JR, Grunewald RW, Steffgen J, Franz HE. Clearance of osteocalcin in adults
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Kumar H, Alam F, Naqvi SA. Experience of haemodialysis at the Kidney Centre. JPMA
J Pak Med Assoc 1992 Oct;42(10):234-6.

Kurtin PS, Davies AR, Meyer KB, DeGiacomo JM, Kantz ME. Patient-based health
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Kyllonen L, Helantera A, Salmela K, Ahonen J. Dialysis method and kidney graft
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Lindblad AS, Nolph KD. Recovery of renal function in continuous ambulatory
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Lowrie EG. Renal replacement therapy: practice, case-mix, and outcome. Lancet
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Lowrie EG, Lew NL. Commonly measured laboratory variables in hemodialysis
patients: relationships among them and to death risk. Semin Nephrol 1992
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Lunde NM, Port FK, Wolfe RA, Guire KE. Comparison of mortality risk by choice of
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Lupo A, Cancarini G, Catizone L, Cocchi R, de Vecchi A, Viglino G, Salomone M,
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Lysaght MJ, Vonesh EF, Gotch F, Ibels L, Keen M, Lindholm B, Nolph KD, Pollock
CA, Prowant B, Farrell PC. The influence of dialysis treatment modality on the
decline of remaining renal function. ASAIO Trans 1991 Oct-Dec;37(4):598-604.

Maheshwari HG, Rifkin I, Butler J, Norman M. Growth hormone binding protein in
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Mailloux LU. With the right population, HHD means better dialysis, outcome.
Nephrol News Issues 1992 Nov;6(11):38-9.

Mailloux LU, Bellucci AG, Wilkes BM, Napolitano B, Mossey RT, Lesser M, Bluestone
PA. Mortality in dialysis patients: analysis of the causes of death. Am J Kidney
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Maiorca R, Cancarini GC, Brunori G, Camerini C, Manili L. Morbidity and mortality
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Maiorca R, Vonesh EF, Cavalli P, De Vecchi A, Giangrande A, La Greca G, Scarpioni
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Mallofre C, Almirall J, Campistol JM, Andreu J, Cardesa A, Revert L. Acquired
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Mattoo TK. Acute peritoneal dialysis in newborn babies. Indian Pediatr
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McClellan WM, Flanders WD, Gutman RA. Variable mortality rates among dialysis
treatment centers. Ann Intern Med 1992 Aug 15;117(4):332-6.

Morduchowicz G, Winkler J, Boner G. CAPD versus haemodialysis: a comparison in
the same patients. Int Urol Nephrol 1992;24(5):575-9.

Morduchowicz G, Winkler J, Derazne E, Van Dyk DJ, Wittenberg C, Zabludowski JR,
Shohat J, Rosenfeld JB, Boner G. Causes of death in patients with end-stage renal
disease treated by dialysis in a center in Israel. Isr J Med Sci 1992
Nov;28(11):776-9.

Moss AH, Holley JL, Upton MB. Outcomes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in
dialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 1992 Dec;3(6):1238-43.

Muthny FA, Koch U. Quality of life of patients with end-stage renal failure. A
comparison of hemodialysis, CAPD, and transplantation. Contrib Nephrol
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Nelson CB, Port FK, Wolfe RA, Guire KE. Comparison of continuous ambulatory
peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis patient survival with evaluation of trends
during the 1980s. J Am Soc Nephrol 1992 Nov;3(5):1147-55.

Nissenson AR. Chronic peritoneal dialysis in the elderly. Geriatr Nephrol Urol
1991;1(1):3-12.

Nolph KD. What's new in peritoneal dialysis--an overview. Kidney Int Suppl 1992
Oct;38:S148-52.

Nube MJ, De Vet JA, Steffens A, Van Geelen JA. Long-term results of continuous
ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: the first hundred patients. A single centre
study. Neth J Med 1993;42(4):112-21.

O'Donoghue D, Manos J, Pearson R, Scott P, Bakran A, Johnson R, Dyer P, Martin
S, Gokal R. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and renal transplantation:
a ten-year experience in a single center. Perit Dial Int 1992;12(2):242, 245-9.

Padovese P, Gallieni M, Brancaccio D, Pietra R, Fortaner S, Sabbioni E, Minoia
C, Markakis K, Berlin A. Trace elements in dialysis fluids and assessment of the
exposure of patients on regular hemodialysis, hemofiltration and continuous
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Peterson RA, Kimmel PL, Sacks CR, Mesquita ML, Simmens SJ, Reiss D. Depression,
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Pollak VE, Thornley-Brown D, Kant KS, Pesce A, Deddens JA. A case study of a
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Qamar IU, Balfe JW. Experience with chronic peritoneal dialysis in infants. Child
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Qureshi N, Held PJ, Bovbjerg RR, Levin NW, Pauly MV, Diamond LH. Mortality and
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Rees L, Rigden SP, Chantler C. The influence of steroid therapy and recombinant
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Reinberg Y, Matas A, Manivel JC, Gonzalez R, Gillingham KJ, Pryor JL. Outcome of
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Reynolds HN, Borg U, Belzberg H, Wiles CE 3d. Efficacy of continuous
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Rfidah EI, Gill DG, Ni Dhomhnaill T, Shortt H. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal
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Ritz E, Koch M. Morbidity and mortality due to hypertension in patients with
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Rizzoni G, Ehrich JH, Broyer M, Brunner FP, Brynger H, Fassbinder W, Geerlings
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Roger SD, Piper J, Tucker B, Raine AE, Baker LR, Kovacs IB. Comparison of
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Rotellar C, Black J, Winchester JF, Rakowski TA, Mosher WF, Mazzoni MJ,
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Rottembourg J. Residual renal function and recovery of renal function in patients
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Nephrol 1991 Dec;2(6):1130-5.


ADEQUACY OF DIALYSIS: ACCESS AND DOSE


            -Clinical Trials

Barron PT, Wellington JL, Lorimer JW, Cole CW, Moher D. A comparison between
expanded polytetrafluoroethylene and plasma tetrafluoroethylene grafts for
hemodialysis access. Can J Surg 1993 Apr;36(2):184-6.

Beathard GA. Gianturco self-expanding stent in the treatment of stenosis in
dialysis access grafts. Kidney Int 1993 Apr;43(4):872-7.

Bellomo R, Tipping P, Boyce N. Continuous veno-venous hemofiltration with
dialysis removes cytokines from the circulation of septic patients. Crit Care Med
1993 Apr;21(4):522-6.

Cheung AK, Dalpias D, Emmerson R, Leypoldt JK. A prospective study on
intradialytic symptoms associated with reuse of hemodialyzers. Am J Nephrol
1991;11(5):397-401.

Churchill DN, Bird DR, Taylor DW, Beecroft ML, Gorman J, Wallace JE. Effect of
high-flux hemodialysis on quality of life and neuropsychological function in
chronic hemodialysis patients. Am J Nephrol 1992;12(6):412-8.

Collins D, Lambert M, Tannenbaum J, Oliverio M, Schwab S. Tolerance of
hemodialysis a randomized prospective trial of high flux vs. conventional high
efficiency hemodialysis [abstract]. J Am Soc Nephrol 1992;3(3):360.

Davenport A, Will EJ, Davidson AM. Improved cardiovascular stability during
continuous modes of renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients with
acute hepatic and renal failure. Crit Care Med 1993 Mar;21(3):328-38.

Gurudev KC, Pathak V, Prabhakar KS, Bhaskar S, Prakash KC, Prabhakaran, Mani MK.
Short term study on relative merits of acetate and bicarbonate dialysis. J Assoc
Physicians India 1991 Dec;39(12):921-4.

Helling TS, Nelson PW, Shelton L. A prospective evaluation of plasma-TFE and
expanded PTFE grafts for routine and early use as vascular access during
hemodialysis. Ann Surg 1992 Nov;216(5):596-9.

Hibberd AD. Brachiobasilic fistula with autogenous basilic vein: surgical
technique and pilot study. Aust N Z J Surg 1991 Aug;61(8):631-5.

Jaffers G, Angstadt JD, Bowman JS 3d. Early cannulation of plasma TFE and Gore-
Tex grafts for hemodialysis: a prospective randomized study. Am J Nephrol
1991;11(5):369-73.

Kindler J. Torasemide in advanced renal failure. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1993 Jan;7
Suppl 1:75-80.

Knight F, Gorynski L, Bentson M, Harmon W. Chronic hemodialysis as a treatment
for the infant or small child with end stage renal disease. ANNA J 1992
Apr;19(2):156.

Kramer BK, Pickert A, Hohmann C, Liebich HM, Muller GA, Hablitzel M, Risler T.
In vivo clearance and elimination of nine marker substances during hemofiltration
with different membranes. Int J Artif Organs 1992 Jul;15(7):408-12.

Nurmohamed MT, ten Cate J, Stevens P, Hoek JA, Lins RL, ten Cate JW. Long-term
efficacy and safety of a low molecular weight heparin in chronic hemodialysis
patients. A comparison with standard heparin. ASAIO Trans 1991 Jul-
Sep;37(3):M459-61.

Owen JE, Walker RG, Lemon J, Brett L, Mitrou D, Becker GJ. Randomized study of
peritonitis with conventional versus O-set techniques in continuous ambulatory
peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int 1992;12(2):216-20.

Ring T, Nielsen C, Andersen SP, Behrens JK, Sodemann B, Kornerup HJ. Calcium
acetate versus calcium carbonate as phosphorus binders in patients on chronic
haemodialysis: a controlled study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1993;8(4):341-6.

Stegmayr BG, Esbensen K, Gutierrez A, Lundberg L, Nielsen B, Stroemsaeter CE,
Wehle B. Granulocyte elastase, beta-thromboglobulin, and C3d during acetate or
bicarbonate hemodialysis with Hemophan compared to a cellulose acetate membrane.
Int J Artif Organs 1992 Jan;15(1):10-8.

Zaoui P, Green W, Hakim RM. Hemodialysis with cuprophane membrane modulates
interleukin-2 receptor expression. Kidney Int 1991 May;39(5):1020-6.

Zimmerman SW, Ahrens E, Johnson CA, Craig W, Leggett J, O'Brien M, Oxton L,
Roecker EB, Engeseth S. Randomized controlled trial of prophylactic rifampin for
peritoneal dialysis-related infections. Am J Kidney Dis 1991 Aug;18(2):225-31.


            -Other

Acchiardo SR, Hatten KW, Ruvinsky MJ, Dyson B, Fuller J, Moore LW. Inadequate
dialysis increases gross mortality rate. ASAIO J 1992 Jul-Sep;38(3):M282-5.

Acchiardo SR, Kraus AP Jr, Kaufman PA, LaHatte G, Adkins D, Moore LW. Evaluation
of CAPD prescription. Adv Perit Dial 1991;7:47-50.

Acchiardo SR, Kraus AP Jr, LaHatte G, Kaufman PA, Adkins D, Moore LW. Urea
kinetics evaluation of hemodialysis and CAPD patients. Adv Perit Dial
1992;8:55-8.

al-Momen AK, Huraib SO. Low-dose danazol for vascular access and dialyzer
thrombosis in hemodialysis patients. Haemostasis 1992;22(1):12-6.

Alarabi A, Eklund T, Claesson K, Wikstrom B, Danielson BG. Experience with
vascular access for acute renal failure: using Buselmeier shunt and femoral
vessel catheter. Nephron 1991;58(2):192-5.

Alarabi AA, Hansell P, Wikstrom B, Danielson BG. Plasma atrial natriuretic factor
(alpha ANF) during hemodialysis (HD) and hemofiltration (HF). Scand J Urol
Nephrol 1991;25(1):65-9.

Albouze G, Yanai M, Calamai M, Testou D, Jungers P, Man NK. Urea rebound and
residual renal function in the calculation of Kt/V and protein catabolic rate.
Kidney Int Suppl 1993;41:S278-81.

Ansari MM, Viridi JS, Beg MH, Reyazuddin, HS. Smooth venous loop arterio venous
fistula for hemodialysis. Vasc Surg 1991;25(7):565-8.

Antonucci F, Salomonowitz E, Stuckmann G, Stiefel M, Hugentobler M, Zollikofer
CL. Hemodialysis related venous stenoses: treatment with self-expanding
endovascular prostheses. Eur J Radiol 1992 May-Jun;14(3):195-200.

Antonucci F, Salomonowitz E, Stuckmann G, Stiefel M, Largiader J, Zollikofer CL.
Placement of venous stents: clinical experience with a self-expanding prosthesis.
Radiology 1992 May;183(2):493-7.

Ashton DN, Mehta RL, Ward DM, McDonald BR, Aguilar MM. Recent advances in
continuous renal replacement therapy: citrate anticoagulated continuous
arteriovenous hemodialysis. ANNA J 1991 Jun;18(3):263-7, 329.

Avendano C, Alvarez JS, Sacristan JA, Adin J, Alsar MJ. Interference of digoxin-
like immunoreactive substances with TDx digoxin II assay in different patients.
Ther Drug Monit 1991 Nov;13(6):523-7.

Bajo MA, Selgas R, Fdez-Reyes MJ, Bosque E, Lopez-Revuelta K, Campos C, Jimenez
C, Borrego F, Rinon C, et al. Adequacy of dialysis in patients longer than 4
years on CAPD. Significance of the urea kinetic model and its relationship with
clinical parameters [abstract]. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1992;7(7):742.

Ballard JL, Bunt TJ, Malone JM. Major complications of angioaccess surgery. Am
J Surg 1992 Sep;164(3):229-32.

Balteau PR, Peluso FP, Coles GA, Michel C, Mignon FM, Tranaeus AP, Verger C,
Zaruba K. Design and testing of the Baxter Integrated Disconnect Systems (IDS).
Perit Dial Int 1991;11(2):131-6.

Bandiani G, Camaiora E, Farina D, Nicolini MA, Perotta U, Tagliazucchi A. Long-
term influence of dialysis treatment of beta 2-microglobulin, interleukin-2 R and
tumour necrosis factor. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1991;6 Suppl 2:61-3.

Baraldi A, Bonucchi D, Di Felice A, Lusvarghi E, Artini P, Manenti A, Gresele P,
Quero E, Nenci GC. Liquid nitrogen snap frozen saphenous vein for vascular access
in dialysis. ASAIO Trans 1991 Jul-Sep;37(3):M225-7.

Barrett NK, Brown E, McIvor J, Picus D, Surratt S, Hicks M, Darcy M. Subclavian
vein and dialysis access planning. Am J Roentgenol 1991;157(5):1125-6.

Barth RH. Urea modeling and Kt/V: a critical appraisal. Kidney Int Suppl
1993;41:S252-60.

Baurmeister U, Vienken J, Grassmann A. Biocompatibility and membrane development.
Nephrol Dial Transplant 1991;6 Suppl 3:17-21.

Beathard GA. Percutaneous transvenous angioplasty in the treatment of vascular
access stenosis. Kidney Int 1992 Dec;42(6):1390-7.

Bellomo R, Boyce N. Acute continuous hemodiafiltration: a prospective study of
110 patients and a review of the literature. Am J Kidney Dis 1993
May;21(5):508-18.

Bellomo R, Parkin G, Love J, Boyce N. A prospective comparative study of
continuous arteriovenous hemodiafiltration and continuous venovenous
hemodiafiltration in critically ill patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1993
Apr;21(4):400-4.

Berman J, Celoria G, Garb J. Upper arm arteriovenous bridge grafts for
hemodialysis. Vasc Surg 1992;26(2):85-92.

Berry C, Cestero RV. Indications of hemodialysis access demise related to
clotting and possible associated vessel stenosis: what to look for. ANNA J 1992
Apr;19(2):162.

Besarab A, Dorrell S, Moritz M, Michael H, Sullivan K. Determinants of measured
dialysis venous pressure and its relationship to true intra-access venous
pressure. ASAIO Trans 1991 Jul-Sep;37(3):M270-1.

Besarab A, Moritz M, Sullivan K, Dorrell S, Price JJ. Venous access pressures and
the detection of intra-access stenosis. ASAIO J 1992 Jul-Sep;38(3):M519-23.

Besley M, Thomas A, Salter S, Sang YY, Vas M, Uldall PR. Control of oral
anticoagulation in patients using long-term internal jugular catheters for
haemodialysis access. Int J Artif Organs 1992 May;15(5):277-80.

Beyerlein-Buchner C, Albert FW. Endoscopic peritoneal dialysis catheter
placement. Contrib Nephrol 1991;89:28-30.

Blagg CR. Hemodialysis 1991. Blood Purif 1992;10(1):22-9.

Blagg CR. The US Renal Data System and the Case-Mix Severity Study. Am J Kidney
Dis 1993 Jan;21(1):106-8.

Blagg CR, Liedtke RJ, Batjer JD, Racoosin B, Sawyer TK, Wick MJ, Lawson L,
Wilkens K. Serum albumin concentration-related Health Care Financing
Administration quality assurance criterion is method-dependent: revision is
necessary. Am J Kidney Dis 1993 Feb;21(2):138-44.

Blake PG, Balaskas EV, Izatt S, Oreopoulos DG. Is total creatinine clearance a
good predictor of clinical outcomes in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis?
Perit Dial Int 1992;12(4):353-8. Comment in: Perit Dial Int 1992;12(4):343-5.

Blake PG, Balaskas E, Blake R, Oreopoulos DG. Urea kinetics has limited relevance
in assessing adequacy of dialysis in CAPD. Adv Perit Dial 1992;8:65-70.

Blake PG, Flowerdew G, Blake RM, Oreopoulos DG. Serum albumin in patients on
continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis--predictors and correlations with
outcomes. J Am Soc Nephrol 1993 Feb;3(8):1501-7.

Blake PG, Sombolos K, Abraham G, Weissgarten J, Pemberton R, Chu GL, Oreopoulos
DG. Lack of correlation between urea kinetic indices and clinical outcomes in
CAPD patients. Kidney Int 1991 Apr;39(4):700-6. Published erratum appears in
Kidney Int 1991 Aug;40(2):388.

Bonomini V. Introducing the biology of bioincompati- bility in dialysis. Nephrol
Dial Transplant 1991;6 Suppl 2:1-3.

Bourquia A, Ramdani B, Essamadi JE, Zaid D. Venous thrombosis after subclavian
vein catheterization for haemodialysis. Rev Med Interne 1993;14(2):79-83.

Bowen J, Gough DCS. Venous loop fistula for vascular access in childhood
haemodialysis. Pediatr Surg Int 1993;8(2):182-3.

Brandes JC, Piering WF, Beres JA, Blumenthal SS, Fritsche C. Clinical outcome of
continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis predicted by urea and creatinine
kinetics. J Am Soc Nephrol 1992 Mar;2(9):1430-5.

Briceno JC, Runge TM. Tubing spallation in extracorporeal circuits. An in vitro
study using an electronic particle counter. Int J Artif Organs 1992
Apr;15(4):222-8.

Brock JS, Sussman M, Wamsley M, Mintzer R, Baumann FG, Riles TS. The influence
of human immunodeficiency virus infection and intravenous drug abuse on
complications of hemodialysis access surgery. J Vasc Surg 1992 Dec;16(6):904-10;
discussion 911-2.

Broek AP, Teunis HA, Bargeman D, Sprengers ED, Smolders CA. Characterization of
hollow fiber hemodialysis membranes: pore size distribution and performance. J
Membr Sci 1992;73(2-3):143-52.

Brunner MC, Matalon TA, Patel SK, McDonald V, Jensik SC. Ultrarapid urokinase in
hemodialysis access occlusion. J Vasc Interv Radiol 1991 Nov;2(4):503-6.

Buckley MM, Sorkin EM. Enoxaparin. A review of its pharmacology and clinical
applications in the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic disorders. Drugs
1992;44(3):465-97.

Burger H, Kootstra G, de Charro F, Leffers P. A survey of vascular access for
haemodialysis in the Netherlands. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1991;6(1):5-10.

Burhop KE, Johnson RJ, Simpson J, Chenoweth DE, Borgia J. Biocompatibility of
hemodialysis membranes: evaluation in an ovine model. J Lab Clin Med 1993
Feb;121(2):276-93. Comment in: J Lab Clin Med 1993 Feb;121(2):203-4.

Burkart JM. Adequacy of peritoneal dialysis. Dial Transplant 1993;22(5):234-43.

Burkart JM, Jordan JR, Durnell TA, Case LD. Comparison of exit-site infections
in disconnect versus nondisconnect systems for peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial
Int 1992;12(3):317-20. Comment in: Perit Dial Int 1993;13(1):67-8.

Campbell D, Fritsche C, Brandes J. A review of urea and creatinine kinetics in
predicting CAPD outcome. Adv Perit Dial 1992;8:79-83.

Campos A, Taylor JH, Garin EM. Long term experience with hickman catheters in
pediatric hemodialysis patients [abstract]. Pediatr Res 1991:29(4 Pt 2):340a.

Canada-USA (CANUSA) multicentre study of peritoneal dialysis adequacy:
description of the study population and preliminary results. CANUSA Peritoneal
Dialysis Study Group. Adv Perit Dial 1992;8:88-92.

Canaud B, Cristol JP, Mion C. Silastic twin catheters the answer to temporary
vascular access for hemodialysis [abstract]. Blood Purif 1991;9(1):43.

Capdevila JA, Segarra A, Planes AM, Ramirez-Arellano M, Pahissa A, Piera L,
Martinez-Vazquez JM. Successful treatment of haemodialysis catheter-related
sepsis without catheter removal. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1993;8(3):231-4.

Capelli JP, Kushner H, Camiscioli T, Chen SM, Stuccio-White NM. Factors affecting
survival of hemodialysis patients utilizing urea kinetic modeling. A critical
appraisal of shortening dialysis times. Am J Nephrol 1992;12(4):212-23.

Carlisle EJ, Blake P, McCarthy F, Vas S, Uldall R. Septicemia in long-term
jugular hemodialysis catheters; eradicating infection by changing the catheter
over a guidewire. Int J Artif Organs 1991 Mar;14(3):150-3.

Caruana RJ, Smith MC, Clyne D, Crow JW, Zinn JM, Diehl JH. Controlled study of
heparin versus epoprostenol sodium (prostacyclin) as the sole anticoagulant for
chronic hemodialysis. Blood Purif 1991;9(5-6):296-304.

Cases A, Reverter JC, Escolar G, Sanz C, Lopez-Pedret J, Revert L, Ordinas A.
Platelet activation on hemodialysis: influence of dialysis membranes. Kidney Int
Suppl 1993;41:S217-20.

Cassioumis D, Fatouros MS, Siamopoulos KC, Giannoukas AD. Short- and long-term
evaluation of arteriovenous fistulas for chronic hemodialysis. Microsurgery
1992;13(5):236-7.

Castiglione A, Pagliaro P, Romagnoni M, Beccari M, Cavaliere G, Veneroni G,
Sorgato G. Flow cytometric analysis of leukocytes eluted from haemodialysers.
Nephrol Dial Transplant 1991;6 Suppl 2:31-5.

Catizone L, Cantaluppi A, Peluso F, Zucchelli P. A new catheter to prevent exit-
site infection in peritoneal dialysis. Adv Perit Dial 1992;8:283-7.

Chan PC, Wu PG, Tam SC, Ip MS, Fang GX, Cheng IK. Factors affecting lymphatic
absorption in Chinese patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
(CAPD). Perit Dial Int 1991;11(2):147-51.

Chandramouly B, Cao H, Cochavi S. Gallium scintigraphy in hemodialysis access
graft infection. Clin Nucl Med 1993;18(2):155-6.

Chandran P, Lane TM, McCleary RA, Burkey S. Residual peritoneal volumes by CT
scanning in CAPD patients. Perit Dial Int 1992;12(2):260-2.

Charra B, Calemard E, Chazot C, Terrat JC, Vanel T, Ruffet M, Laurent G. Dose of
dialysis: what index? Blood Purif 1992;10(1):13-21.

Charra B, Calemard E, Ruffet M, Chazot C, Terrat JC, Vanel T, Laurent G. Survival
as an index of adequacy of dialysis. Kidney Int 1992 May;41(5):1286-91.

Chauveau P, Poignet JL, Kuno T, Bonete R, Kerembrun A, Naret C, Delons S, Man NK,
Rist E. Phosphate removal rate: a comparative study of five high-flux dialysers.
Nephrol Dial Transplant 1991;6 Suppl 2:114-5.

Cheng BC, Cheng KK, Lai ST, Yu TJ, Kuo SM, Weng ZC, Chang Y, Lee PC. Long term
result of PTFE graft for hemodialytic vascular access. J Surg Assoc Repub China
1992;25(2):1070-6.

Cheung AK. Clinical phenomena induced by complement and leukocyte interactions
with artificial surfaces. J Clin Apheresis 1992;7(3):147-8.

Cheung AK, Hohnholt M, Gilson J. Adherence of neutrophils to hemodialysis
membranes: role of complement receptors. Kidney Int 1991 Dec;40(6):1123-33.

Cheung AK, Parker CJ, Janatova J, Brynda E. Modulation of complement activation
on hemodialysis membranes by immobilized heparin. J Am Soc Nephrol 1992
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Simon P, Ang KS, Cam G, Benziane A, Bonn F. Indices of adequate dialysis in
patients hemodialyzed with AN 69 membrane. Kidney Int Suppl 1993;41:S291-5.

Skroeder R, Jacobsson S, Kjellstrand P, Boberg U, Kjellstrand CM. K & T covariate
with V in hemodialysis. As K increases and T decreases, V also decreases. ASAIO
Trans 1991 Jul-Sep;37(3):M129-32.

Smit JC, Jones JG. Oxygen saturation during hemodialysis. Ren Fail
1993;15(2):239-45.

Smye SW, Evans JH, Will E, Brocklebank JT. Paediatric haemodialysis: estimation
of treatment efficiency in the presence of urea rebound. Clin Phys Physiol Meas
1992 Feb;13(1):51-62.

Sodemann K, Niedenthal A, Russ A, Weber C, Schafer GE. Automated fluid balance
in continuous hemodialysis with blood safety module BSM 22/VPM. Contrib Nephrol
1991;93:184-92.

Solski J, Ksiazek A, Szymonik-Lesiuk S, Marzec Z. Membrane ATPase, erythrocyte
sodium and potassium in haemodialysis patients. Int Urol Nephrol
1991;23(3):275-80.

Soundararajan R, Soundararajan P. A simple and practical method for assessing the
adequacy of hemodialysis. ASAIO Trans 1991 Jul-Sep;37(3):M393-4.

Spustova V, Gajdos M, Opatrny K Jr, Stefikova K, Dzurik R. Serum hippurate and
its excretion in conservatively treated and dialysed patients with chronic renal
failure. Physiol Res 1991;40(6):599-606.

Stegmayr BG, Granbom L, Tranaeus A, Wikdahl AM. Reduced risk for peritonitis in
CAPD with the use of a UV connector box. Perit Dial Int 1991;11(2):128-30.

Steinhauer HB, Lubrich-Birkner I, Kluthe R, Baumann G, Schollmeyer P. Effect of
amino acid based dialysis solution on peritoneal permeability and prostanoid
generation in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Am
J Nephrol 1992;12(1-2):61-7.

Steuer RR, Harris DH, Conis JM. A new optical technique for monitoring hematocrit
and circulating blood volume: its application in renal dialysis. Dial Transplant
1993;22(5):260-5.

Stiller S, Mann H. Microfilter for drawing plasma samples from the extracorporeal
circulation. Contrib Nephrol 1991;93:193-5.

Stiller S, Wirtz D, Waterbar F, Gladziwa U, Dakshinamurty KV, Mann H. Less
symptomatic hypotension using blood volume controlled ultrafiltration. ASAIO
Trans 1991 Jul-Sep;37(3):M139-41.

Strauch BS, O'Connell RS, Geoly KL, Grundlehner M, Yakub YN, Tietjen DP.
Forecasting thrombosis of vascular access with Doppler color flow imaging. Am J
Kidney Dis 1992 Jun;19(6):554-7.

Strauss FG, Holmes DL, Dennis RL, Nortman DF. Pre-spiking dialysate bags:
improved peritonitis prevention in patients on CAPD. Adv Perit Dial 1991;7:193-5.

Sullivan KL, Besarab A, Bonn J, Shapiro MJ, Gardiner GA Jr, Moritz MJ.
Hemodynamics of failing dialysis grafts. Radiology 1993 Mar;186(3):867-72.

Sullivan KL, Besarab A, Dorrell S, Moritz MJ. The relationship between dialysis
graft pressure and stenosis. Invest Radiol 1992;27(5):352-5.

Sumimoto K, Tanaka I, Oshiro H, Ito H, Fukuda Y, Dohi K, Tsuchiya T, Ikada Y.
Clinical use of synthetic absorbable cuff material for peripheral vascular
anastomosis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1992;175(5):421-7.

Summers S, Drazan K, Gomes A, Freischlag J. Urokinase therapy for thrombosed
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Sundaram S, Irvine L, Courtney JM, Lowe GD. Modification of the influence of
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Surratt RS, Picus D, Hicks ME, Darcy MD, Kleinhoffer M, Jendrisak M. The
importance of preoperative evaluation of the subclavian vein in dialysis access
planning. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Mar;156(3):623-5. Comment in: AJR Am J
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Suzuki M, Ohno M, Miyagi M, Ukai T. Cellulose triacetate hemodialysis membrane
design for beta-2 microglobulin removal. Blood Purif 1991;9(1):51.

Svehag SE. Adverse effects of clinical intervention on the complement system.
Complement Inflamm 1991;8(5-6):359-69.

Swan SK, Bennett WM. Drug dosing guidelines in patients with renal failure. West
J Med 1992 Jun;156(6):633-8.

Swartz R, Messana J, Holmes C, Williams J. Biofilm formation on peritoneal
catheters does not require the presence of infection. ASAIO Trans 1991 Oct-
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Swartz R, Messana J, Reynolds J, Ranjit U. Simultaneous catheter replacement and
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Swartz R, Messana J, Starmann B, Weber M, Reynolds J. Preventing Staphylococcus
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Synhavsky A. Central venous hemodialysis catheters. Am J Kidney Dis
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Szromba C, Bowman-Riney S. Successful intervention in the reduction of
methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) catheter related bacteremia.
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Taber TE, Hegeman TF, York SM, Kinney RA, Webb DH. Treatment of Pseudomonas
infections in peritoneal dialysis patients. Perit Dial Int 1991;11(3):213-6.

Tagawa H, Nagano M, Saito H, Umezu M, Yamakado M. Echocardiographic findings in
hemodialysis patients treated with recombinant human erythropoietin: proposal for
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Takai I, Shinzato T, Morita H, Fujita Y, Inoue I, Kobayakawa H, Maeda K. A new
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Tang IY, Vrahnos D, Valaitis D, Lau AH. Vascular access thrombosis during
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Taraba I, Polner K, Mako J. Biocompatibility study on cuprophane and polysulphone
dialysers. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1991;6 Suppl 3:22-5.

Tattersall JE, Cramp M, Shannon M, Farrington K, Greenwood RN. Rapid high-flux
dialysis can cure uraemic peripheral neuropathy. Nephrol Dial Transplant
1992;7(6):539-40.

Tattersall JE, Farrington K, Raniga PD, Thompson H, Tomlinson C, Aldridge C,
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an artefact. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1993;8(1):60-3.

Taylor B, Sigley RD, May KJ. Fate of infected and eroded hemodialysis grafts and
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Taylor JE, MacTier RA, Henderson IS, Belch JJ, Stewart WK. Dialysis efficiency
in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients treated with
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Taylor JE, McLaren M, Mactier RA, Henderson IS, Stewart WK, Belch JJ. Effect of
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function tests: usefulness of simplified methods. Adv Perit Dial 1992;8:177-80.

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hemodiafiltration. Nephron 1992;61(2):135-8.

Tetta C, Segoloni G, Mariano F, Montrucchio G, Turello E, Camussi G. Leukocyte-
derived mediators and biocompatibility. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1991;6 Suppl
2:24-30.

Thomas M, Argiles A, Kerr PG, Canaud B, Flavier JL, Mion CM. Measurement of
vascular access recirculation without contralateral venous puncture. Nephron
1992;62(2):224-5.

Thylen P, Ericsson F, Odar-Cederlof I, Kjellstrand CM. Hypertension profiling by
total body water (TBW) determinations in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Int
J Artif Organs 1991 Jan;14(1):18-22.

Thylen P, Lundahl J, Fernvik E, Hed J, Svenson SB, Jacobson SH. Mobilization of
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with failed renal allografts receiving CAPD. Adv Perit Dial 1991;7: 39-43.

Tokars JI, Alter MJ, Favero MS, Moyer LA, Bland LA. National surveillance of
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Tordoir JH, Leunisse KM, Kitslaar PJ, Kootstra G. Arteriovenous fistulas for
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J Nephrol 1991;4(2):97-104.

Turmel-Rodrigues L, Pengloan J, Blanchier D, Abaza M, Birmele B, Haillot O,
Blanchard D. Insufficient dialysis shunts: improved long-term patency rates with
close hemodynamic monitoring, repeated percutaneous balloon angioplasty, and
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1992;8:265-8.

Twardowski ZJ, Dobbie JW, Moore HL, Nichols WK, DeSpain JD, Anderson PC, Khanna
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Twardowski ZJ, Nichols WK, Nolph KD, Khanna R. Swan neck presternal ("bath tub")
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Twardowski ZJ, Prowant BF, Nichols WK, Nolph KD, Khanna R. Six-year experience
with swan neck catheters. Perit Dial Int 1992;12(4):384-9.

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1992;3(3):399.

Uldall R, Besley ME, Thomas A, Salter S, Nuezca LA, Vas M. Maintaining the
patency of double-lumen silastic jugular catheters for haemodialysis. Int J Artif
Organs 1993 Jan;16(1):37-40.

Uldall R, DeBruyne M, Besley M, McMillan J, Simons M, Francoeur R. A new vascular
access catheter for hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 1993 Mar;21(3):270-7.

Update: acute allergic reactions associated with reprocessed hemodialyzers--
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Urena P, Herbelin A, Zingraff J, Lair M, Man NK, Descamps-Latscha B, Drueke T.
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1992;7(1):16-28.

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closed-drainage systems. Am J Kidney Dis 1993 Mar;21(3):300-9.

Valji K, Bookstein JJ, Roberts AC, Davis GB. Pharmacomechanical thrombolysis and
angioplasty in the management of clotted hemodialysis grafts: early and late
clinical results. Radiology 1991 Jan;178(1):243-7.

van Asseldonk JP, Schroder CH, Severijnen RS, de Jong MC, Monnens LA. Infectious
and surgical complications of childhood continuous ambulatory peritoneal
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anticoagulation and dialysate with reduced buffer content in chronic
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van Olden RW, van Meyel JJ, Gerlag PG. Acute and long-term effects of therapy
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1992;12(5):351-6.

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Oct-Dec;4(4):240-4.

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membranes: small- versus large-pore membranes. Nephrol Dial Transplant
1992;7(4):333-9.

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Vasilakakis DM, D'Haese PC, Lamberts LV, Lemoniatou E, Digenis PN, De Broe ME.
Removal of aluminoxamine and ferrioxamine by charcoal hemoperfusion and
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Vasson MP, Paul JL, Couderc R, Albuisson E, Bargnoux PJ, Baguet JC, Raichvarg D.
Serum alpha-1 acid glycoprotein in chronic renal failure and hemodialysis. Int
J Artif Organs 1991 Feb;14(2):92-6.

Vega N, Fernandez A, Hortal L, Macias M, Rodriguez JC, Plaza C, Perdomo M, Vega
R, Palop L. Peritoneal dialysis efficiency in CAPD patients in treatment with
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Verbeelen D, Jochmans K, Herman AG, Van der Niepen P, Sennesael J, De Waele M.
Evaluation of platelets and hemostasis during hemodialysis with six different
membranes. Nephron 1991;59(4):567-72.

Verreet PR, Passlick-Deetjen J, Grabensee B. The Oreopoulos-Zellermann catheter.
Contrib Nephrol 1991;89:47-52.

Vincent HH, Akcahuseyin E, Vos MC, van Duyl WA, Schalekamp MA. Continuous
arteriovenous hemodiafiltration: filter design and blood flow rate. Contrib
Nephrol 1991;93:196-8.

Vincent C, Chanard J, Caudwell V, Lavaud S, Wong T, Revillard JP. Kinetics of
125I-beta 2-microglobulin turnover in dialyzed patients. Kidney Int 1992
Dec;42(6):1434-43.

Vitali ED, Malacarne F, Perini L, Soffritti S, Storari A, Gilli P. Haemodialysis
venous catheters jugular and femoral routes. Nephrol Dial Transplant
1992;7(7):723-4.

Vlaanderen K, Bos HJ, de Fijter CW, Oe LP, van der Meulen J, Verbrugh HA, Beelen
RH. Short dwell times reduce the local defence mechanism of chronic peritoneal
dialysis patients. Nephron 1991;57(1):29-35.

von Sengbusch G, Bowry S, Vienken J. Focusing on membranes. Artif Organs 1993
Apr;17(4):244-53.

Vorstrup S, Lass P, Waldemar G, Brandi L, Schmidt JF, Johnsen A, Paulson OB.
Increased cerebral blood flow in anemic patients on long-term hemodialytic
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Wadhwa NK, Cabralda T, Suh H, Kvilekval K, Mason R. Exit-site/tunnel infection
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Wadhwa NK, Cabralda T, Suh H, Stratos J, Cascio C, Young N. Multiple use of
cycler set in cycler peritoneal dialysis. Adv Perit Dial 1992;8:192-4.

Waniewski J, Werynski A, Heimburger O, Lindholm B. A comparative analysis of mass
transport models in peritoneal dialysis. ASAIO Trans 1991 Apr-Jun;37(2):65-75.

Waniewski J, Werynski A, Heimburger O, Lindholm B. Simple membrane models for
peritoneal dialysis. Evaluation of diffusive and convective solute transport.
ASAIO J 1992 Oct-Dec;38(4):788-96.

Ward RA, Schaefer RM, Falkenhagen D, Joshua MS, Heidland A, Klinkmann H, Gurland
HJ. Biocompatibility of a new high-permeability modified cellulose membrane for
haemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1993;8(1):47-53.

Watson AR, Coleman JE, Taylor EA. Gastrostomy buttons for feeding children on
continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis. Adv Perit Dial 1992;8:391-5.

West JC, Bertsch DJ, Peterson SL, Gannon MP, Norkus G, Latsha RP, Kelley SE.
Arterial insufficiency in hemodialysis access procedures: correction by "banding"
technique. Transplant Proc 1991 Apr;23(2):1838-40.

West ML, Jindal KK. Peritonitis presenting as acute catheter obstruction in
noncontinuous forms of peritoneal dialysis (PD) [abstract]. Clin Invest Med
1992;15(4 Suppl):A97.

Wieslander AP, Nordin MK, Kjellstrand PT, Boberg UC. Toxicity of peritoneal
dialysis fluids on cultured fibroblasts, L-929. Kidney Int 1991 Jul;40(1):77-9.

Wikdahl AM, Granbom L, Stegmayr BG. CAPD bag changing with integrated disconnect
system gives lower incidence of peritonitis than with UV-box system. Adv Perit
Dial 1992;8:276-80.

Wilcox CM, Woods BL, Mixon HT. Prospective evaluation of a peritoneal dialysis
catheter system for large volume paracentesis. Am J Gastroenterol 1992
Oct;87(10):1443-6.

Wilske J, Bjorck S, Delin K. Serum concentrations of calcitriol and PTH in hemo-
dialysis patients on treatment with calcium carbonate. Scand J Urol Nephrol
1992;26(1):51-4.

Winchester JF, Rottellar C, Goggins M, Robino D, Rakowski TA, Argy WP. Calcium
and phosphate balance in dialysis patients. Kidney Int Suppl 1993;41:S174-8.

Windus DW. Permanent vascular access: a nephrologist's view. Am J Kidney Dis 1993
May;21(5):457-71.

Windus DW, Jendrisak MD, Delmez JA. Prosthetic fistula survival and complications
in hemodialysis patients: effects of diabetes and age. Am J Kidney Dis 1992
May;19(5):448-52.

Winters CJ, Vesely DL. Change in plasma immunoreactive N-terminus, C-terminus,
and 4,000-dalton midportion of atrial natriuretic factor prohormone with
hemodialysis. Nephron 1991;58(1):17-22.

Wizemann V, Soetanto R, Thormann J, Lubbecke F, Kramer W. Effects of acetate on
left ventricular function in hemodialysis patients. Nephron 1993;64(1):101-5.

Wood B, Abbott WC, Erickson DG, Tzamaloukas AH. Delayed infectious complications
of peritoneal dialysis catheters. Am J Nephrol 1992;12(3):199-200.

Yamamoto T, Sakakura T, Yamakawa M, Horiuchi N, Hirata S, Iritani Y, Nishitani
H, Kim M, Kishimoto T, Chiku T, et al. Clinical effects of long-term use of
neutralized dialysate for continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Nephron
1992;60(3):324-9.

Yamazaki M, Asakura H, Sato T, Tsugawa Y, Matsumura M, Kawamura Y, Ohka T,
Matsuda T. Changes in plasma levels of thrombomodulin during haemodialysis. Blood
Coagul Fibrinolysis 1992 Feb;3(1):113-7.

Yan F, Dejardin P, Mulvihill JN, Cazenave JP, Crost T, Thomas M, Pusineri C.
Influence of a preadsorbed terpolymer on human platelet accumulation, fibrinogen
adsorption, and ex vivo blood activation in hemodialysis hollow fibers. J
Biomater Sci Polym Ed 1992;3(5):389-402.

Yasuda T, Ozawa S, Shiba C, Maeba T, Kanazawa T, Sugiyama M, Owada S, Ishida M.
D-lactate metabolism in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing CAPD.
Nephron 1993;63(4):416-22.

Yasumoto N, Kitamoto Y, Yoshimura N, Nakayama M, Sato T. Effect of blood access
on the platelets of azotemic patients initiating dialysis therapy. Artif Organs
1993;17(3):185-8.

Yatzidis H. Hemodialysis with a new single stable bicarbonate dialysate. Nephron
1993;64(1):27-31.

Yeh TJ, Wei CF, Chin TW. Catheter-related complications of continuous ambulatory
peritoneal dialysis. Eur J Surg 1992 May;158(5):277-9.

Yohay DA, Butterly DW, Schwab SJ, Quarles LD. Continuous arteriovenous
hemodialysis: effect of dialyzer geometry. Kidney Int 1992 Aug;42(2):448-51.

Yokobori AT Jr, Yokobori T. The mechanical test method of cardiovascular and
related biomaterials. Biomed Mater Eng 1991;1(1):25-43.

Yu AW, Manahan FJ, Filkins JP, Mohammed MS, Soundararajan R, McShane AP, Gandhi
VC, Ing TS. Peritoneal dialysis using bicarbonate-containing solution sterilized
by ultrafiltration. Int J Artif Organs 1991 Aug;14(8):463-5.

Yu AW, Zhou XJ, Zhou FQ, Nawab ZM, Gandhi VC, Ing TS, Vaziri ND. Neutrophilic
intracellular acidosis induced by conventional, lactate-containing peritoneal
dialysis solutions. Int J Artif Organs 1992 Nov;15(11):661-5.

Zappacosta AR, Perras S, Closkey G. 2.3 mm peritoneal catheter tunnel-exit site
[abstract]. J Am Soc Nephrol 1992;3(3):422.

Zappacosta AR, Perras ST, Closkey GM. Seldinger technique for Tenckhoff catheter
placement. ASAIO Trans 1991 Jan-Mar;37(1):13-5.

Zazgornik J, Kuska J, Kokot F, Koch S, Van Peer A, Huang ML, Heykants J.
Pharmacokinetics of ritanserin in patients undergoing hemodialysis. J Clin
Pharmacol 1991 Jul;31(7):657-61.

Zeplin HE, Schneckenberger K, Fassbinder W, Stegmann T. Percutaneous vena cava
catheters as vascular access for chronic hemodialysis [abstract]. Int J Artif
Organs 1992;15(9):517.

Ziegler TR, Lazarus JM, Young LS, Hakim R, Wilmore DW. Effects of recombinant
human growth hormone in adults receiving maintenance hemodialysis. J Am Soc
Nephrol 1991 Dec;2(6):1130-5.

Zoccali C, Mallamaci F, Ciccarelli M, Parlongo S, Salnitro F, Curatola A. The
reflex control of vasopressin in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant
1991;6(9):631-6.

Zucchelli P, Santoro A. Correction of acid-base balance by dialysis. Kidney Int
Suppl 1993;41:S179-83.

Zwaan M, Weiss HD, Gothlin JH, Kummer D, Scheu M, Kagel H, Gmelin E, Rinast E.
Initial clinical experience with a new pulsed dye laser device in angioplasty of
limb ischemia and shunt fistula obstructions. Eur J Radiol 1992 Jan-
Feb;14(1):72-6.


CO-MORBIDITY


            -Clinical Trials

Churchill DN, Bird DR, Taylor DW, Beecroft ML, Gorman J, Wallace JE. Effect of
high-flux hemodialysis on quality of life and neuropsychological function in
chronic hemodialysis patients. Am J Nephrol 1992;12(6):412-8.

Laupacis A, Muirhead N, Keown P, Wong C. A disease-specific questionnaire for
assessing quality of life in patients on hemodialysis. Nephron 1992;60(3):302-6.
Published erratum appears in Nephron 1992;61(2):248.

Laupacis A, Wong C, Churchill D. The use of generic and specific quality-of-life
measures in hemodialysis patients treated with erythropoietin. The Canadian
Erythropoietin Study Group. Controlled Clin Trials 1991 Aug;12(4
Suppl):168S-179S.

Morniere P, Maurouard C, Boudailliez B, Westeel PF, Achard JM, Boitte F, el Esper
N, Compagnon M, Maurel G, Bouillon R, et al. Prevention of hyperparathyroidism
in patients on maintenance dialysis by intravenous 1-alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 in
association with Mg(OH)2 as sole phosphate binder. A randomized comparative study
with the association CaCO3 +/- Mg(OH)2. Nephron 1992;60(2):154-63.

Turk S, Yeksan M, Tamer N, Gurbilek M, Erdogan Y, Erkul I. Effect of 1,25 (OH)2D3
treatment on glucose intolerance in uraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant
1992;7(12):1207-12.


            -Other

Aghanashinikar PN, Al-Dhahry SH, Al-Marhuby HA, Buhl MR, Daar AS, Al-Hasani MK.
Prevalence of hepatitis B, hepatitis delta, and human immunodeficiency virus
infections in Omani patients with renal diseases. Transplant Proc 1992
Oct;24(5):1913-4.

al-Dhahry SH, Aghanashinikar PN, al-Hasani MK, Buhl MR, Daar AS. Antibodies to
hepatitis C virus in Omani patients with renal disease. Transplant Proc 1992
Oct;24(5):1938-9.

al-Ghamdi MS, al-Mohanna FA, al-Mustafa ZH, al-Saeed IS. The effect of
haemodialysis on the pharmacokinetics of tenoxicam in patients with end-stage
renal disease. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1992;43(2):197-9.

al-Mugeiren M, al-Faleh FZ, Ramia S, al-Rasheed S, Mahmoud MA, al-Nasser M.
Seropositivity to hepatitis C virus (HCV) in Saudi children with chronic renal
failure maintained on haemodialysis. Ann Trop Paediatr 1992;12(2):217-9.

al Nasser MN, al Mugeiren MA, Assuhaimi SA, Obineche E, Onwabalili J, Ramia S.
Seropositivity to hepatitis C virus in Saudi haemodialysis patients. Vox Sang
1992;62(2):94-7.

Alfurayh O, Sobh M, Buali A, Ali MA, Barri Y, Qunibi W, Taher S. Hepatitis C
virus infection in chronic haemodialysis patients, a clinicopathologic study.
Nephrol Dial Transplant 1992;7(4):327-32. Comment in: Nephrol Dial Transplant
1992;7(12):1259-60.

Alivanis P, Derveniotis V, Dioudis C, Grekas D, Mandraveli P, Vasiliou S,
Tourkantonis A. Hepatitis C virus antibodies in hemodialysed and in renal
transplant patients: correlation with chronic liver disease. Transplant Proc
1991;23(5):2662-3.

Allegra V, Vasile A, Maschio M, Mengozzi G. Immune response after vaccination
with recombinant hepatitis surface antigen in maintenance hemodialysis patients
and healthy controls. Nephron 1992;61(3):339-40.

Almroth G, Ekermo B, Franzen L, Hed J. Antibody responses to hepatitis C virus
and its modes of transmission in dialysis patients. Nephron 1991;59(2):232-5.

Amarapurkar DN, Kumar A, Parikh SS, Chopra KB, Murti P, Kalro RH, Desai HG.
Hepatitis C virus infection in chronic liver disease in Bombay. Indian J
Gastroenterol 1992 Oct;11(4):162-3.

Ansari A, Kaupke CJ, Vaziri ND, Miller R, Barbari A. Cardiac pathology in
patients with end-stage renal disease maintained on hemodialysis. Int J Artif
Organs 1993 Jan;16(1):31-6.

Artis AK, Alpert MA, Van Stone J, Kelly DL, Mukerji V, Graham BM, Nolph KD.
Effect of hemodialysis on left ventricular systolic function in the presence and
absence of beta-blockade: influence of left ventricular mass. Am J Nephrol
1991;11(4):289-94.
Asai K, Miura S, Kawahara H, Toriyama T, Kuzuya F. A comparative study of
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COMPLICATIONS OF DIALYSIS


      Anemia and Erythropoietin

            -Clinical Trials

Abraham PA, Macres MG. Blood pressure in hemodialysis patients during
amelioration of anemia with erythropoietin. J Am Soc Nephrol 1991
Oct;2(4):927-36.

Barany P, Freyschuss U, Pettersson E, Bergstrom J. Treatment of anaemia in
haemodialysis patients with erythropoietin: long-term effects on exercise
capacity. Clin Sci (Colch) 1993 Apr;84(4):441-7.

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Lundin AP, Akerman MJ, Chesler RM, Delano BG, Goldberg N, Stein RA, Friedman EA.
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Lye WC, Lee EJ. Subcutaneous recombinant human erythropoietin in patients on
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MacDougall IC, Davies ME, Hallett I, Cochlin DL, Hutton RD, Coles GA, Williams
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MacDougall IC, Hutton RD, Coles GA, Williams JD. The use of erythropoietin in
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Marsden JT, Sherwood RA, Hillis A, Peters TJ. Monitoring erythropoietin therapy
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Marsh JT, Brown WS, Wolcott D, Carr CR, Harper R, Schweitzer SV, Nissenson AR.
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Martinez-Vea A, Bardaji A, Garcia C, Ridao C, Richart C, Oliver JA. Long-term
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Mayer G, Cada EM, Watzinger U, Barnas U, Graf H. Hemodynamic effects of partial
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McMahon LP, Dawborn JK. Subjective quality of life assessment in hemodialysis
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Metra M, Cannella G, La Canna G, Guaini T, Sandrini M, Gaggiotti M, Movilli E,
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Moinard J, Guenard H. Membrane diffusion of the lungs in patients with chronic
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Montini G, Zacchello G, Perfumo F, Edefonti A, Bassi S, Cantaluppi A, Sarchi C,
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Moore GE, Bertocci LA, Painter PL. 31P-magnetic resonance spectroscopy assessment
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Moreno F, Aracil J, Perez-Garcia R, Valderrabano F. Improvement of the quality
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Muirhead N, Churchill DN, Goldstein M, Nadler SP, Posen G, Wong C, Slaughter D,
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Nasu T, Mitui H, Shinohara Y, Hayashida S, Ohtuka H. Effect of erythropoietin in
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Navarro M, Alonso A, Avilla JM, Espinosa L. Anemia of chronic renal failure:
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Ng YY, Chow MP, Lyou JY, Hu HY, Yung CH, Fan CD, Huang TP. Resistance to
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Nissenson AR. Epoetin and cognitive function. Am J Kidney Dis 1992 Jul;20(1 Suppl
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Nissenson AR, Nimer SD, Wolcott DL. Recombinant human erythropoietin and renal
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Norton J, Spiezio R, LaManna L, DeLorme B. Varying heparin requirements in
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Nuwayri-Salti N, Jabre F, Daouk M, Sa'ab G, Salem Z. Hematologic parameters and
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Ono K, Hisasue Y. The rate of increase in hematocrit, humoral vasoactive
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Onoyama K, Hori K, Osato S, Fujishima M. Haemodynamic effect of recombinant human
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Park JS, Kim SB, Park SK, Lim TH, Lee DK, Hong CD. Effect of recombinant human
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Pascual J, Teruel JL, Marcen R, Liano F, Moya JL, Jimenez M, Ortuno J.
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Pascual J, Teruel JL, Moya JL, Liano F, Jimenez-Mena M, Ortuno J. Regression of
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Piazza V, Villa G, Galli F, Segagni S, Bovio G, Poggio F, Picardi L, Salvadeo A.
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Powe NR, Griffiths RI, De Lissovoy G, Anderson GF, Watson AJ, Greer JW, Herbert
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Ramirez B, Flores A, Perez F, Cordoba C, Garcia L, Vazquez G. Human recombinant
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Rao DS, Shih MS, Mohini R. Effect of serum parathyroid hormone and bone marrow
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Reddingius RE, Schroder CH, Monnens LA. Intraperitoneal administration of
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Rees L, Rigden SP, Chantler C. The influence of steroid therapy and recombinant
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Richmond D, Broyan P, Shea S, Reft C, Poseno M, Gimenez LF. How does rHuEPO
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Roger SD, Baker LR, Raine AE. Autonomic dysfunction and the development of
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Clin Nephrol 1993 Feb;39(2):103-10.

Roger SD, Harris DC, Stewart JH. Possible relation betweeen restless legs and
anaemia in renal dialysis patients. Lancet 1991;337(8756):1551.

Romero R, Novoa D, Otero S, Alonso MC, Alonso R, Arcocha V, Arza D, Lens XM,
Sanchez-Guisande D. Direct effect of deferoxamine on hemoglobin synthesis in
patients on hemodialysis treated with recombinant human erythropoietin. Nephron
1993;63(2):164-7.

Ruedin P, Pechere Bertschi A, Chapuis B, Benedet P, Leski M. Safety and efficacy
of recombinant human erythropoietin treatment of anaemia associated with multiple
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Saldanha LF, Weiler EW, Gonick HC. Effect of continuous ambulatory peritoneal
dialysis on blood pressure control. Am J Kidney Dis 1993 Feb;21(2):184-8.

Saleh A, Krane NK, Caballero M, Starks E. Once weekly subcutaneous erythropoietin
is an effective maintenance therapy in the treatment of anemia of end stage renal
disease in patients on CAPD. Adv Perit Dial 1991;7:288-91.

Sallay P, Reusz G. The use of human recombinant erythropoietin in children on
chronic dialysis. Acta Paediatr Hung 1992;32(4):333-45.

Salvati F, Strippoli P, Barchetti M, Scatizzi A. Effect on hemoglobin F synthesis
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Samtleben W, Ehmer B, Lutz-Knochenhauer I, Hagmann C, Scigalla P, Gurland HJ.
Side effects during recombinant human erythropoietin therapy in 2,000 ESRD
patients. Contrib Nephrol 1991;88: 107-16; discussion 117.

Schaefer RM, Paczek L, Berthold G, Gilge U, Heidland A. Improved immunoglobulin
production in dialysis patients treated with recombinant erythropoietin. Int J
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Schaefer RM, Schaefer L, Heidland A. Recombinant human erythropoietin for anaemia
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Schiffl H. Correlation of blood pressure in end-stage renal disease with platelet
cytosolic free calcium concentration during treatment of renal anemia with
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Schober HC, Winkler R, Schmidt R, Abendroth K, Klinkmann H. Bone histomorphometry
in recombinant human erythropoietin-treated patients on chronic haemodialysis.
Contrib Nephrol 1991;88:127-35.

Schwartz AB, Kahn SB, Kelch B, Kim KE, Pequignot E. RBC improved survival due to
recombinant human erythropoietin explains effectiveness of less frequent, low
dose subcutaneous therapy. Clin Nephrol 1992 Nov;38(5):283-9.

Shand BI, Buttimore AL, Hurrell MA, Wells JE, Inkster JA, Bailey RR, Robson RA,
Lynn KL. Hemorheology and fistula function in home hemodialysis patients
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Siems W, Grune T, Hampl H, Wendel G, Gerber G, Riedel E. Changed purine
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Siimes MA, Ronnholm KA, Antikainen M, Holmberg C. Factors limiting the
erythropoietin response in rapidly growing infants with congenital nephrosis on
a peritoneal dialysis regimen after nephrectomy. J Pediatr 1992;120(1):44-8.

Singh AB, Singh M, Palekar S, Levy S, Nunn C, Mann RA. The effects of recombinant
human erythropoietin on the cell mediated immune response of renal failure
patients. J Med 1992;23(5):289-302.

Sisk JE, Gianfrancesco FD, Coster JM. Recombinant erythropoietin and Medicare
payment. JAMA 1991 Jul 10;266(2):247-52. Comment in: JAMA 1991 Nov
20;266(19):2705-6.

Sobh MA, Abd el Hamid IA, Atta MG, Refaie AF. Effect of erythropoietin on sexual
potency in chronic haemodialysis patients. A preliminary study. Scand J Urol
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Sobh MA, el-Tantawy AE, Said E, Atta MG, Refaie A, Nagati M, Ghoneim M. Effect
of treatment of anaemia with erythropoietin on neuromuscular function in patients
on long term haemodialysis. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1992;26(1):65-9.

Spinowitz BS, Arslanian J, Charytan C, Golden RA, Rascoff J, Galler M. Impact of
epoetin beta on dialyzer clearance and heparin requirements. Am J Kidney Dis 1991
Dec;18(6):668-73.

Standage BA, Schuman ES, Ackerman D, Gross GF, Ragsdale JW. Does the use of
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Stefanidis CJ, Koulieri A, Siapera D, Kapogiannis A, Mitsioni A, Michelis K.
Effect of the correction of anemia with recombinant human erythropoietin on
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Stefenelli T, Boszotta A, Kaliman JF, Mayer G, Graf H. Digital vascular
reactivity in patients on haemodialysis treated with human recombinant
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Steinberg H, Stead RB. Erythropoietin and visual hallucinations. New Engl J Med
1991;325(4):285.

Steinhauer HB, Lubrich-Birkner I, Dreyling KW, Schollmeyer P. Effect of human
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Stevens JM, Auer J, Strong CA, Hughes RT, Oliver DO, Winearls CG, Cotes PM.
Stepwise correction of anaemia by subcutaneous administration of human
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1991;6(7):487-94.

Strauss MJ, Port FK, Somen C, Wolfe RA. An estimate of the size of the US
predialysis population with renal insufficiency and anemia. Am J Kidney Dis 1993
Mar;21(3):264-9.

Sundal E, Businger J, Kappeler A. Treatment of transfusion-dependent anaemia of
chronic renal failure with recombinant human erythropoietin. A European
multicentre study in 142 patients to define dose regimen and safety profile.
Nephrol Dial Transplant 1991;6(12):955-65.

Sungur C, Sungur A, Arik N, Akpolat T, Arinsoy T, Yasavul O, Turgan C, Caglar S.
Bone marrow involvement in systemic amyloidosis: another mechanism for
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Suwata J, Maeda H, Ohmori N, Ohwa M, Ohtsuka H, Shimoyama H. Recombinant human
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Suzuki H, Murakami M, Ichihara A, Saruta T. Alterations in sex hormones and
sexual function of patients with renal failure treated with recombinant human
erythropoietin. Nippon Jinzo Gakkai Shi 1992 Jan;34(1):79-84.

Suzuki Y, Ogura Y, Otsubo O, Mimura N, Takaku F, Maeda T. Changes of enzyme
activity levels in red blood cells in hemodialysis patients by recombinant human
erythropoietin. Nippon Jinzo Gakkai Shi 1992 Sep;34(9):1019-23.

Tagawa H, Nagano M, Saito H, Umezu M, Yamakado M. Echocardiographic findings in
hemodialysis patients treated with recombinant human erythropoietin: proposal for
a hematocrit most beneficial to hemodynamics. Clin Nephrol 1991 Jan;35(1):35-8.

Takahashi K, Totsune K, Imai Y, Sone M, Nozuki M, Murakami O, Sekino H, Mouri T.
Plasma concentrations of immunoreactive-endothelin in patients with chronic renal
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Jan;84(1):47-50.

Takayama K, Nagai T, Kinugasa E, Akizawa T, Koshikawa S. Changes in endothelial
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hemodialysis patients. ASAIO Trans 1991 Jul-Sep;37(3):M187-8.

Tanaka H, Kan E, Takegaki Y, Inariba H, Yoshimoto M, Ohno Y, Maekawa M, Tatsumi
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Tang IY, Vrahnos D, Valaitis D, Lau AH. Vascular access thrombosis during
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Taylor JE, Henderson IS, Mactier RA, Stewart WK. Effects of withdrawing
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2;302(6771):248-9.

Taylor JE, Henderson IS, Stewart WK, Belch JJ. Erythropoietin and spontaneous
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Taylor JE, Henderson IS, Stewart WK, Belch JJ. Platelet aggregation in
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Taylor JE, MacTier RA, Henderson IS, Belch JJ, Stewart WK. Dialysis efficiency
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Temple RM, Langan SJ, Deary IJ, Winney RJ. Recombinant erythropoietin improves
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Teruel JL, Pascual J, Jimenez M, Liano F, Rivera M, Martinez J, Moya JL, Ortuno
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Tomson CR, Feehally J, Walls J. Crossover comparison of intravenous and
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Tsai JC, Lai YH, Tsai ZY, Chien LJ, Tsai JH. Clinical efficacy of recombinant
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Tsao CJ, Kao RH, Cheng TY, Huang CC, Chang SL, Lee FN. The effect of recombinant
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Hematol 1992 Apr;55(2):197-203.

Turi S, Nemeth I, Varga I, Bodrogi T, Matkovics B. The effect of erythropoietin
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renal failure. Pediatr Nephrol 1992 Nov;6(6):536-41.

Urena P, Bonnardeaux A, Eckardt KU, Kurtz A, Drueke TB. Insulin-like growth
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Valderrabano F, Moreno F, Aracil FJ. A controlled study on the effect of
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van de Borne P, Tielemans C, Vanherweghem JL, Degaute JP. Effect of recombinant
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Van Wyck DB. Impact of erythropoietin on the dialysis prescription. Am J Kidney
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Vega N, Fernandez A, Hortal L, Macias M, Rodriguez JC, Plaza C, Perdomo M, Vega
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Veys N, Vanholder R, Lameire N. Pain at the injection site of subcutaneously
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Veys N, Vanholder R, Ringoir S. Correction of deficient phagocytosis during
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Viron B, Jaar B, Verdy E, Mignon F, Fournier A, El Elsper N, Moriniere P.
Erythropoietin-induced protein S deficiency and vena cava thrombosis. Nephrol
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Warady BA, Sabath RJ, Smith CA, Alon U, Hellerstein S. Recombinant human
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Washio M, Iseki K, Onoyama K, Oh Y, Nakamoto M, Fujimi S, Fujishima M. Elevation
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Watschinger B, Watzinger U, Templ H, Spona J, Graf H, Luger A. Effect of
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Wirtz JJ, van Esser JW, Hamulyak K, Leunissen KM, van Hooff JP. The effects of
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Wizemann V, Kaufmann J, Kramer W. Effect of erythropoietin on ischemia tolerance
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Wizemann V, Schafer R, Kramer W. Follow-up of cardiac changes induced by anemia
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Yamakado M, Umezu M, Nagano M, Tagawa H. Mechanisms of hypertension induced by
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Yaqoob M, Ahmad R, McClelland P, Shivakumar KA, Sallomi DF, Fahal IH, Roberts NB,
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Yaqoob M, Morris K, Bell GM, Ahmad R. Suppression of the renin-angiotensin-
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Zappacosta AR, Perras ST, Bell A. Weekly subcutaneous recombinant human
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Zehnder C, Zuber M, Sulzer M, Meyer B, Straumann E, Jenzer HR, Blumberg A.
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Zimmerman SW, Johnson CA. Erythropoietin use in peritoneal dialysis patients. Am
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      Peritonitis

            -Clinical Trials

Cheng IK, Chan CY, Wong WT. A randomised prospective comparison of oral ofloxacin
and intraperitoneal vancomycin plus aztreonam in the treatment of bacterial
peritonitis complicating continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Perit
Dial Int 1991;11(1):27-30.

Ejlersen E, Brandi L, Lukkegaard H, Ladefoged J, Kopp R, Haarh P. Is initial (24
hours) lavage necessary in treatment of CAPD peritonitis? Perit Dial Int
1991;11(1):38-42.

Nakamura Y, Hara Y, Ishida H, Moriwaki K, Shigemoto K. A randomized multicenter
trial to evaluate the effects of UV-Flash system on peritonitis rates in CAPD.
Adv Perit Dial 1992;8:313-5.

Owen JE, Walker RG, Lemon J, Brett L, Mitrou D, Becker GJ. Randomized study of
peritonitis with conventional versus O-set techniques in continuous ambulatory
peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int 1992;12(2):216-20.

Poole-Warren LA, Hallett MD, Hone PW, Burden SH, Farrell PC. Vaccination for
prevention of CAPD associated staphylococcal infection: results of a prospective
multicentre clinical trial. Clin Nephrol 1991 May;35(5):198-206.

Wale MC, Finch RG, Morgan AG, Burden RP, Holliday A. A prospective randomised
trial of teicoplanin plus aztreonam versus cefuroxime in CAPD peritonitis. Int
J Antimicrob Agents 1992;1 Suppl 1:S7-14.

Zimmerman SW, Ahrens E, Johnson CA, Craig W, Leggett J, O'Brien M, Oxton L,
Roecker EB, Engeseth S. Randomized controlled trial of prophylactic rifampin for
peritoneal dialysis-related infections. Am J Kidney Dis 1991 Aug;18(2):225-31.


            -Other

Abreo K, Flanagan R, White R, Mccoy R. Catheter-related mycobacterium-fortuitum
infections in CAPD patients [abstract]. J Am Soc Nephrol 1992;3(3):405.

Adair CG, Gorman SP, Mawhinney WM, Mcclurg B. Long-term stability of teicoplanin
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Microbiol Infect Dis 1991 Apr;10(4):330-3.

Stegmayr BG, Granbom L, Tranaeus A, Wikdahl AM. Reduced risk for peritonitis in
CAPD with the use of a UV connector box. Perit Dial Int 1991;11(2):128-30.

Strauss FG, Holmes DL, Dennis RL, Nortman DF. Pre-spiking dialysate bags:
improved peritonitis prevention in patients on CAPD. Adv Perit Dial 1991;7:193-5.

Swartz R, Messana J, Reynolds J, Ranjit U. Simultaneous catheter replacement and
removal in refractory peritoneal dialysis infections. Kidney Int 1991
Dec;40(6):1160-5.

Swartz R, Messana J, Starmann B, Weber M, Reynolds J. Preventing Staphylococcus
aureus infection during chronic peritoneal dialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 1991
Dec;2(6):1085-91.

Taber TE, Hegeman TF, York SM, Kinney RA, Webb DH. Treatment of Pseudomonas
infections in peritoneal dialysis patients. Perit Dial Int 1991;11(3):213-6.

Tan HW, Kon SP, Chua CT, Ngeow NF. Oral pefloxacin in the treatment of CAPD
peritonitis. Med J Malaysia 1992 Jun;47(2):128-33.

Thomas CA, Interwies EW, Ziegler BL, Vlachojanis J, Kurz P, Shah PM. Bactericidal
activity of human peritoneal macrophages from patients undergoing peritoneal
dialysis. Nat Immun Cell Growth Regul 1991;10(1):12-8.

Valdez JM, Asperilla MO, Smego RA Jr. Acinetobacter peritonitis in patients
receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. South Med J 1991
May;84(5):607-10.

Valeri A, Radhakrishnan J, Vernocchi L, Carmichael LD, Stern L. The epidemiology
of peritonitis in acute peritoneal dialysis: a comparison between open- and
closed-drainage systems. Am J Kidney Dis 1993 Mar;21(3):300-9.

van Asseldonk JP, Schroder CH, Severijnen RS, de Jong MC, Monnens LA. Infectious
and surgical complications of childhood continuous ambulatory peritoneal
dialysis. Eur J Pediatr 1992 May;151(5):377-80.

van der Hulst RJ, Boeschoten EW, Nielsen FW, Struijk DG, Dreschler WD, Tange RA.
Ototoxicity monitoring with ultra-high frequency audiometry in peritoneal
dialysis patients treated with vancomycin or gentamicin. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol
Relat Spec 1991;53(1):19-22.

Verrina E, Edefonti A, Bassi S, Perfumo F, Zacchello G, Andreetta B, Caringella
D, Lavoratti G, Picca M, Rinaldi S, et al. Peritonitis in children undergoing
chronic peritoneal dialysis (CPD): data from the Italian Registry of Pediatric
CPD. Adv Perit Dial 1992;8:419-22.

Viglino G, Cancarini G, Catizone L, Cocchi R, de Vecchi A, Lupo A, Salomone M,
Segoloni GP, Giangrande A. The impact of peritonitis on CAPD results. Adv Perit
Dial 1992;8:269-75.

von Graevenitz A, Amsterdam D. Microbiological aspects of peritonitis associated
with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Clin Microbiol Rev 1992
Jan;5(1):36-48.

Wadhwa NK, Cabralda T, Suh H, Kvilekval K, Mason R. Exit-site/tunnel infection
and catheter outcome in peritoneal dialysis patients. Adv Perit Dial 1992;8:
325-7.

Waite NM, Johnson MD, Webster NR, Fong IW. Poor response to oral ciprofloxacin
in the treatment of peritonitis in patients on intermittent peritoneal dialysis.
Perit Dial Int 1993;13(1):50-4.

Wang T, Ye R, Li H. Treatment of resistant peritonitis by temporary
discontinuation of peritoneal dialysis [abstract]. J Am Soc Nephrol
1992;3(3):420.

Weber J, Kuhlmann U. Intraperitoneal cefazolin and gentamicin in the management
of CAPD-related peritonitis. Contrib Nephrol 1991;89:108-18.

Were AJ, Marsden A, Tooth A, Ramsden R, Mistry CD, Gokal R. Netilmycin and
vancomycin in the treatment of peritonitis in CAPD patients. Clin Nephrol 1992
Apr;37(4):209-13.

Wilcox MH, Finch RG, Burden RP, Morgan AG. Peritonitis complicating continuous
ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in Nottingham 1983-1988. J Med Microbiol
1991;34(3):137-41.

Wilcox MH, Geary I, Spencer RC. In-vitro activity of imipenem, in comparison with
cefuroxime and ciprofloxacin, against coagulase-negative staphylococci in broth
and peritoneal dialysis fluid. J Antimicrob Chemother 1992 Jan;29(1):49-55.

Wilcox MH, Williams P, Smith DG, Modun B, Finch RG, Denyer SP. Variation in the
expression of cell envelope proteins of coagulase-negative staphylococci cultured
under iron-restricted conditions in human peritoneal dialysate. J Gen Microbiol
1991 Nov;137(Pt 11):2561-70.

Williams JD, Coles GA. Gram-positive infections related to CAPD. J Antimicrob
Chemother 1991 Apr;27 Suppl B:31-5.

Williams JD, Dharmasena D, Coles GA, Harding I. Short course antimicrobial
therapy in CAPD-related peritonitis. Int J Antimicrob Agents 1992;1 Suppl 1:
S21-4.

Winchester JF, Rotellar C, Rakowski TA, Argy WP, Schreiner GE. Assist devices
used in the prevention of peritonitis in the USA. Contrib Nephrol 1991;89: 74-8.

Wood CJ, Fleming V, Turnidge J, Thomson N, Atkins RC. Campylobacter peritonitis
in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: report of eight cases and a review
of the literature. Am J Kidney Dis 1992 Mar;19(3):257-63.

Yamalik N, Delilbasi L, Gulay H, Caglayan F, Haberal M, Caglayan G. The
histological investigation of gingiva from patients with chronic renal failure,
renal transplants, and periodontitis: a light and electron microscopic study. J
Periodontol 1991 Dec;62(12):737-44.

Yuen KY, Seto WH, Ching TY, Cheung WC, Kwok Y, Chu YB. An outbreak of Candida
tropicalis peritonitis in patients on intermittent peritoneal dialysis. J Hosp
Infect 1992;22(1):65-72.

Zaruba K, Peters J, Jungbluth H. Successful prophylaxis for fungal peritonitis
in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: six years' experience.
Am J Kidney Dis 1991 Jan;17(1):43-6. Published erratum appears in Am J Kidney Dis
1991 Jun;17(6):726.

Zimmerman SW, Oxton L, Roecker E, Wakeen M, Johnson CA. Risk factors for
peritoneal dialysis (PD) related infections [abstract]. J Am Soc Nephrol
1991;2(3):371.


      Other Dialysis-Related Problems

            -Clinical Trials

Acute intradialytic well-being: results of a clinical trial comparing polysulfone
with cuprophan. Bergamo Collaborative Dialysis Study Group. Kidney Int 1991
Oct;40(4):714-9.

Akpolat T, Ozdemir O, Arik N, Demirkan F, Sungur C, Ozcebe O, Dundar S, Yasavul
O, Turgan C, Kirazli S, Calgar S. Effect of desmopressin (DDAVP) on protein C and
protein C inhibitors in uremia. Nephron 1993;64(2):232-4.

Balaskas EV, Uldall RP. Erythropoietin treatment does not improve uremic
pruritus. Peritoneal Dial Int 1992;12(3):330-1.

Bellomo R, Tipping P, Boyce N. Continuous veno-venous hemofiltration with
dialysis removes cytokines from the circulation of septic patients. Crit Care Med
1993 Apr;21(4):522-6.

Borin MT, Hughes GS, Kelloway JS, Shapiro BE, Halstenson CE. Disposition of
cefpodoxime proxetil in hemodialysis patients. J Clin Pharmacol 1992
Nov;32(11):1038-44.

Cheung AK, Dalpias D, Emmerson R, Leypoldt JK. A prospective study on
intradialytic symptoms associated with reuse of hemodialyzers. Am J Nephrol
1991;11(5):397-401.

Kindler J. Torasemide in advanced renal failure. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1993 Jan;7
Suppl 1:75-80.

Morniere P, Maurouard C, Boudailliez B, Westeel PF, Achard JM, Boitte F, el Esper
N, Compagnon M, Maurel G, Bouillon R, et al. Prevention of hyperparathyroidism
in patients on maintenance dialysis by intravenous 1-alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 in
association with Mg(OH)2 as sole phosphate binder. A randomized comparative study
with the association CaCO3 +/- Mg(OH)2. Nephron 1992;60(2):154-63.

Roca AO, Jarjoura D, Blend D, Cugino A, Rutecki GW, Nuchikat PS, Whittier FC.
Dialysis leg cramps. Efficacy of quinine versus vitamin E. ASAIO J 1992 Jul-
Sep;38(3):M481-5.

Ryan KE, Lane DA, Flynn A, Ireland H, Boisclair M, Shepperd J, Curtis JR.
Antithrombotic properties of dermatan sulphate (MF 701) in haemodialysis for
chronic renal failure. Thromb Haemost 1992 Nov 10;68(5):563-9.

Ryan KE, Lane DA, Flynn A, Shepperd J, Ireland HA, Curtis JR. Dose finding study
of a low molecular weight heparin, Innohep, in haemodialysis. Thromb Haemost 1991
Sep 2;66(3):277-82.

Salusky IB, Foley J, Nelson P, Goodman WG. Aluminum accumulation during treatment
with aluminum hydroxide and dialysis in children and young adults with chronic
renal disease. N Engl J Med 1991 Feb 21;324(8):527-31. Comment in: N Engl J Med
1991 Feb 21;324(8):558-9; N Engl J Med 1991 Jul 18;325(3):208-9.

Schiffl H, Strasser T. Hemodialysis-related leukotriene B4 generation and
neutropenia during calcium channel blockade. Biomater Artif Cells Immobilization
Biotechnol 1991;19(1):85-96.

Schmith VD, Piraino B, Smith RB, Kroboth PD. Alprazolam in end-stage renal
disease: I. Pharmacokinetics. J Clin Pharmacol 1991 Jun;31(6):571-9.

Schmith VD, Piraino B, Smith RB, Kroboth PD. Alprazolam in end-stage renal
disease. II. Pharmacodynamics. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1992 May;51(5):533-40.

Siami G, Clinton ME, Mrak R, Griffis J, Stone W. Evaluation of the effect of
intravenous L-carnitine therapy on function, structure and fatty acid metabolism
of skeletal muscle in patients receiving chronic hemodialysis. Nephron
1991;57(3):306-13.


            -Other

Ackrill P, Day JP. The use of desferrioximine in dialysis-associated aluminium
disease. Contrib Nephrol 1993;102:125-34.

Adamson AS, Kelleher JP, Snell ME, Hulme B. Endoscopic placement of CAPD
catheters: a review of one hundred procedures. Nephrol Dial Transplant
1992;7(8):855-7.

Agarwal A, Anand IS, Sakhuja V, Chugh KS. Effect of dialysis and renal
transplantation on autonomic dysfunction in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int
1991 Sep;40(3):489-95.

Ahmed A, Shapiro WB, Porush JG. The use of tissue plasminogen activator to declot
arteriovenous accesses in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1993
Jan;21(1):38-43.

Akizawa T, Kinugasa E, Koshikawa S. Endothelin and platelet activating factor.
Possible indices for biocompatibility of hemodialysis. ASAIO Trans 1991 Jul-
Sep;37(3):M384-5.

Alam SM, Bhatt AK. Abnormal lipoprotein in uraemic patients treated
conservatively and by maintenance haemodialysis. J Assoc Physicians India 1991
Feb;39(2):170-1.

Alexiewicz JM, Smogorzewski M, Fadda GZ, Massry SG. Impaired phagocytosis in
dialysis patients: studies on mechanisms. Am J Nephrol 1991;11(2):102-11.

Alfrey AC. Aluminum and renal disease. Contrib Nephrol 1993;102:110-24.

Ali AA, Varghese Z, Moorhead JF, Baillod RA, Sweny P. Calcium set point
progressively worsens in hemodialysis patients despite conventional oral 1-alpha
hydroxycholecalciferol supplementation. Clin Nephrol 1993 Apr;39(4):205-9.

Allon M, Dansby L, Shanklin N. Glucose modulation of the disposal of an acute
potassium load in patients with end-stage renal disease. Am J Med 1993
May;94(5):475-82.

Allon M, Shanklin N. Adrenergic modulation of extrarenal potassium disposal in
men with end-stage renal disease. Kidney Int 1991 Dec;40(6):1103-9.

Allon M, Takeshian A, Shanklin N. Effect of insulin-plus-glucose infusion with
or without epinephrine on fasting hyperkalemia. Kidney Int 1993 Jan;43(1):212-7.

Alvarez V, Pulido R, Campanero MR, Paraiso V, de Landazuri MO, Sanchez-Madrid F.
Differentially regulated cell surface expression of leukocyte adhesion receptors
on neutrophils. Kidney Int 1991 Nov;40(5):899-905.

Anderson J, Briefel G, Jones JM, Ryu JH, McGuire M, Yun YP. Effects of acetate
dialysate on transforming growth factor beta 1, interleukin, and beta 2-
microglobulin plasma levels. Kidney Int 1991 Dec;40(6):1110-7.

Ani M, Moshtaghie AA. The effect of chromium on parameters related to iron
metabolism. Biol Trace Elem Res 1992;32:57-64.

Annenkov AY, Strokov AG, Baranova FS. Alterations in mononuclear cell tumour
necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) response in patients on long term cuprophane
haemodialysis. Clin Exp Immunol 1992 Oct;90(1):49-55.

Aoyagi R, Miura Y, Ishiyama T, Maruyama Y, Hasegawa H. Influence of dialysis
membranes on the development of dialysis associated osteoarthropathy. Kidney Int
Suppl 1993;41:S111-5.

Appel G. Lipid abnormalities in renal disease [clinical conference]. Kidney Int
1991 Jan;39(1):169-83.

Arakawa M, Gejyo F, Shimotori T, Ei K, Oda M, Obata N, Kobayashi N, Kobayashi K,
Nagao M, Kawada K, Yada S, Ota T, Watanabe K, Hirasawa Y, Suzuki M, Ohmori H,
Miyamura S, Suzuki K, et al. Long-term multicentre study of beta 2-microglobulin
removal by PMMA BK membrane. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1991;6 Suppl 2:69-74.

Araki T, Ueda M, Ogawa K, Tsuji T. Histological pancreatitis in end-stage renal
disease. Int J Pancreatol 1992 Dec;12(3):263-9.

Arduino MJ, Bland LA, Aguero SM, Favero MS. Effects of incubation time and
temperature on microbiologic sampling procedures for hemodialysis fluids. J Clin
Microbiol 1991 Jul;29(7):1462-5.

Argiles A, Derancourt J, Jauregui-Adell J, Mion C, Demaille JG. Biochemical
characterization of serum and urinary beta 2 microglobulin in end-stage renal
disease patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1992;7(11):1106-10.

Argiles A, Kerr PG, Canaud B, Flavier JL, Mion C. Calcium kinetics and the long-
term effects of lowering dialysate calcium concentration. Kidney Int 1993
Mar;43(3):630-40.

Asai K, Miura S, Kawahara H, Toriyama T, Kuzuya F. A comparative study of
atherosclerosis and osteopenia in elderly and young hemodialysis patients. Aging
(Milano) 1991 Mar;3(1):79-87.

Ashton DN, Mehta RL, Ward DM, McDonald BR, Aguilar MM. Recent advances in
continuous renal replacement therapy: citrate anticoagulated continuous
arteriovenous hemodialysis. ANNA J 1991 Jun;18(3):263-7, 329.

Athanasou NA, Ayers D, Rainey AJ, Oliver DO, Duthie RB. Joint and systemic
distribution of dialysis amyloid. Q J Med 1991 Mar;78(287):205-14.

Attman PO, Alaupovic P. Lipid and apolipoprotein profiles of uremic
dyslipoproteinemia--relation to renal function and dialysis. Nephron
1991;57(4):401-10.

Attman PO, Knight-Gibson C, Tavella M, Samuelsson O, Alaupovic P. Increased
concentrations of Apo B-containing triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particles in
patients with chronic renal failure. Miner Electrolyte Metab
1992;18(2-5):199-202.

Ayers DC, Athanasou NA, Woods CG, Duthie RB. Dialysis arthropathy of the hip.
Clin Orthop 1993 May;(290):216-24.

Balfe JW. Longterm complications of CAPD and CCPD [abstract]. Pediatr Nephrol
1992;5:C39.

Ballard JL, Bunt TJ, Malone JM. Major complications of angioaccess surgery. Am
J Surg 1992 Sep;164(3):229-32.

Bambauer R, Mestres P, Pirrung KJ. Frequency, therapy, and prevention of
infections associated with large bore catheters. ASAIO J 1992 Apr-
Jun;38(2):96-101.

Bambauer R, Schmidt R, Falkenhagen D, Walther J, Jung WK. Sterile and endotoxin-
free dialysis fluid for hemodialysis. Biomater Artif Cells Immobilization
Biotechnol 1991;19(1):71-83.

Bandiani G, Camaiora E, Farina D, Nicolini MA, Perotta U, Tagliazucchi A. Long-
term influence of dialysis treatment of beta 2-microglobulin, interleukin-2 R and
tumour necrosis factor. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1991;6 Suppl 2:61-3.

Bargman JM. Complications of peritoneal dialysis related to increased
intraabdominal pressure. Kidney Int Suppl 1993 Feb;40:S75-80.

Baris E, McGregor M. The reuse of hemodialyzers: an assessment of safety and
potential savings. Can Med Assoc J 1993 Jan 15;148(2):175-83. Published erratum
appears in Can Med Assoc J 1993 Apr 15;148(8):1278.

Bartels PC, Helleman PW, Soons JB. Haemodialysis-induced changes in red blood
cell size-distribution histograms. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1991 Feb;51(1):53-7.

Baz M, Durand C, Ragon A, Jaber K, Andrieu D, Merzouk T, Purgus R, Olmer M,
Reynier JP, Berland Y. Using ultrapure water in hemodialysis delays carpal tunnel
syndrome. Int J Artif Organs 1991 Nov;14(11):681-5.

Bazzi C, Pagani C, Sorgato G, Albonico G, Fellin G, D'Amico G. Uremic
polyneuropathy: a clinical and electrophysiological study in 135 short- and long-
term hemodialyzed patients. Clin Nephrol 1991 Apr;35(4):176-81. Comment in: Clin
Nephrol 1991 Nov;36(5):265-6.

Beasley D, Brenner BM. Role of nitric oxide in hemodialysis hypotension. Kidney
Int Suppl 1992 Oct;38:S96-100.

Beckers B, Brodersen HP, Stolpmann RM, Jansen G, Larbig D. Efficacy and
pharmacokinetics of teicoplanin in hemodialysis patients. Infection 1993 Jan-
Feb;21(1):71-4.

Bellazzi R, Romanini D, Bacchella L, Nai M, Aprile C, Santagostino M, De Vincenzi
A. Acute effects of repetitive hemodialysis on circulating immunoreactive
parathyroid hormone levels in uremic patients undergoing vitamin D (calcitriol)
therapy. Nephron 1991;57(3):273-82.

Bellinghieri G, Savica V, De Gregorio C, De Gregorio G, Consolo F. Evidence for
Raynaud's syndrome among haemodialyzed patients: influence of flunarizine
treatment. Arch Ital Urol Nefrol Androl 1991 Mar;63(1):163-5.

Ben-Ezer D, Shany S, Conforty A, Rapoport J, Edelstein S, Bdolah-Abram T, Kafka
DR, Chaimovitz C. Oral administration of 24,25(OH)2D3 suppresses the serum
parathyroid hormone levels of dialysis patients. Nephron 1991;58(3):283-7.
Published erratum appears in Nephron 1991;59(3):524.

Bender FH, Bernardini J, Piraino B. Calcium mass transfer with dialysate
containing 1.25 and 1.75 mmol/L calcium in peritoneal dialysis patients. Am J
Kidney Dis 1992 Oct;20(4):367-71.

Besbas N, Soylemezoglu O, Saatci U, Bakkaloglu A, Arslan S, Gogus S, Topaloglu
R. Peritoneal hemosiderosis in pediatric patients with nephrogenic ascites.
Nephron 1992;62(3):292-5.

Besselink RA, Schroder CH, van Oort AM. Influence of dialysate exchange on
cardiac left ventricular function in children treated with CAPD. Perit Dial Int
1991;11(2):141-3.

Biagini M, Malaguti M, Sicoli R, Capece R, Friggi A, Ciaffi G, Bargagna R.
Treatment of uraemic hyperphosphatemia with calcium acetate: a safe alternative
to calcium carbonate. Biomater Artif Cells Immobilization Biotechnol
1992;20(5):1193-9.

Bicknell JM, Lim AC, Raroque HG Jr, Tzamaloukas AH. Carpal tunnel syndrome,
subclinical median mononeuropathy, and peripheral polyneuropathy: common early
complications of chronic peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis. Arch Phys Med
Rehabil 1991 May;72(6):378-81.

Boelaert JR, De Baere YA, Geernaert MA, Godard CA, Van Landuyt HW. The use of
nasal mupirocin ointment to prevent Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemias in
haemodialysis patients: an analysis of cost-effectiveness. J Hosp Infect 1991;19
Suppl B:41-6.

Boelaert JR, Fenves AZ, Coburn JW. Deferoxamine therapy and mucormycosis in
dialysis patients: report of an international registry. Am J Kidney Dis 1991
Dec;18(6):660-7.

Bohler J, Donauer J, Schollmeyer P, Horl WH. Blood flow dependent granulocyte
activation in membranes with and without complement activation. Adv Exp Med Biol
1991;297:215-24.

Boje Rasmussen H, Teisner B, Bangsgaard-Petersen F, Yde-Andersen E, Kassem M.
Quantification of fetal antigen 2 (FA2) in supernatants of cultured osteoblasts,
normal human serum, and serum from patients with chronic renal failure. Nephrol
Dial Transplant 1992;7(9):902-7.

Bolla KI, Briefel G, Spector D, Schwartz BS, et al. Neurocognitive effects of
aluminum. Arch Neurol 1992 Oct;49(10):1021-6.

Bolla KI, Milstien S, Briefel G, Wieler L, Kaufman S. Dihydropteridine reductase
activity: lack of association with serum aluminum levels and cognitive
functioning in patients with end-stage renal disease. Neurol 1991;41(11):1806-9.

Bonomini M, Palmieri PF, Evangelista M, Manfrini V, Albertazzi A. Zinc-mediated
lymphocyte energy charge modification in dialysis patients. ASAIO Trans 1991 Jul-
Sep;37(3):M387-9.

Bosch BA, Schlebusch L. Neuropsychological deficits associated with uraemic
encephalopathy. A report of 5 patients. S Afr Med J 1991 May 4;79(9):560-2.

Bosch T, Samtleben W, Thiery J, Gurland HJ, Seidel D. Reverse flux filtration:
a new mode of therapy improving the efficacy of heparin-induced extracorporeal
LDL precipitation in hyperlipidemic hemodialysis patients. Int J Artif Organs
1993 Feb;16(2):75-85.

Boulieu R, Bastien O, Bleyzac N. Pharmacokinetics of ganciclovir in heart
transplant patients undergoing continuous venovenous hemodialysis. Ther Drug
Monit 1993 Apr;15(2):105-7.

Brancaccio D, Avanzini G, Padovese P, Gallieni M, Franceschetti S, Panzica F,
Anelli A, Colantonio G, Martinelli D, Bugiani O. Desferrioxamine infusion can
modify EEG tracing in haemodialysed patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant
1991;6(4):264-8.

Brancaccio D, Ghiggeri G, Garberi A, Anelli A, Ginevri F, Loggi G, Gusmano R.
Purification and partial characterization of a new 85 KDa amyloidosis-related
protein in chronic hemodialysis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1991 May
15;176(3):1037-43.

Brandi L, Daugaard H, Tvedegaard E, Nielsen PK, Egsmose C, Storm T, Olgaard K.
Long-term suppression of secondary hyperparathyroidism by intravenous 1 alpha-
hydroxyvitamin D3 in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Am J Nephrol
1992;12(5):311-8.

Breneman DL, Cardone JS, Blumsack RF, Lather RM, Searle EA, Pollack VE. Topical
capsaicin for treatment of hemodialysis-related pruritus. J Am Acad Dermatol 1992
Jan;26(1):91-4.

Brennan DC, Sommerfeld DL, Gordon JA. Treatment of HUS/TTP [letter]. Am J Kidney
Dis 1992;19(4):391-3.

Brown JH, Short CD, Mallick NP. Ischaemic heart disease, lipids and the kidney.
Contrib Nephrol 1993;102:198-219.

Brown KM. Isolated ascending colon ulceration in a patient with chronic renal
insufficiency. JAMA 1992;84(2):185-7.

Bruckner H, Hausch M. Gas chromatographic characterization of free D-amino acids
in the blood serum of patients with renal disorders and of healthy volunteers.
J Chromatogr 1993 Apr 21;614(1):7-17.

Brunet P, Jaber K, Berland Y, Baz M. Anaphylactoid reactions during hemodialysis
and hemofiltration: role of associating AN69 membrane and angiotensin I-
converting enzyme inhibitors. Am J Kidney Dis 1992 May;19(5):444-7.

Bush A, Gabriel R. Pulmonary function in chronic renal failure: effects of
dialysis and transplantation. Thorax 1991 Jun;46(6):424-8. Comment in: Thorax
1991 Nov;46(11):861; Thorax 1992 Sep;47(9):763.

Buti M, Viladomiu L, Jardi R, Olmos A, Rodriguez JA, Bartolome J, Esteban R,
Guardia J. Long-term immunogenicity and efficacy of hepatitis B vaccine in
hemodialysis patients. Am J Nephrol 1992;12(3):144-7. Comment in: Am J Nephrol
1992;12(6):477.

Caillat-Zucman S, Gimenez JJ, Albouze G, Lebkiri B, Naret C, Jungers P, Bach JF.
HLA genetic heterogeneity of hepatitis B vaccine response in hemodialyzed
patients. Kidney Int Suppl 1993;41:S157-60.

Cameron JS. Treatment of end-stage renal failure due to diabetes in the United
Kingdom. J Diabetes Complicat 1992;6(1):1-6.

Campistol JM, Sole M, Bombi JA, Rodriguez R, Mirapeix E, Munoz-Gomez J, Revert
OW. In vitro spontaneous synthesis of beta 2-microglobulin amyloid fibrils in
peripheral blood mononuclear cell culture. Am J Pathol 1992;141(1):241-7.

Canaud B, Assounga A, Kerr P, Aznar R, Mion C. Failure of a daily haemofiltration
programme using a highly permeable membrane to return beta 2-microglobulin
concentrations to normal in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant
1992;7(9):924-30.

Canaud B, Nguyen QV, Garred LJ, Nicolle R, Mion C. Reuse of "highly" permeable
dialyzers with peroxyacetic acid as sole cleansing and disinfecting agent. ASAIO
Trans 1991 Oct-Dec;37(4):653-7.

Canavese C, Gurioli L, D'Amicone M, Cardelli R, Caligaris F, Bongiorno P, Arnaud
A, Mattiello G, Marchiori M. Kinetics of aluminoxamine and feroxamine chelates
in dialysis patients. Nephron 1992;60(4):411-7.

Cantu P, Mangano S, Masini M, Limido A, Crovetti G, DeFilippo C. Prevalence of
antibodies against hepatitis C virus in a dialysis unit. Nephron
1992;61(3):337-8.

Canzanello VJ, Hylander-Rossner B, Sands RE, Morgan TM, Jordan J, Burkart JM.
Comparison of 50% dextrose water, 25% mannitol, and 23.5% saline for the
treatment of hemodialysis-associated muscle cramps. ASAIO Trans 1991 Oct-
Dec;37(4):649-52.

Carozzi S, Nasini MG, Caviglia PM, Schelotto C, Pietrucci A. Peritoneal dialysis
solution (PDS) calcium concentration regulates peritoneal fibroblast (PF)
proliferation and peritoneal macrophage (PMO) and lymphocyte (PLY) cytokine
release [abstract]. J Am Soc Nephrol 1992;3(3):407.

Carrera F, Silva JG, Pires C, Oliveira C. Prevalence of non-A non-B hepatitis and
anti-HCV antibodies in a Portuguese dialysis population. Nephrol Dial Transplant
1992;7(9):913-6.

Cepicky P, Sulkova S, Stroufova A, Roth Z, Burdova I. The correlation of serum
prolactin level and psychic stress in women undergoing a chronic hemodialysis
programme. Exp Clin Endocrinol 1992;99(2):71-2.

Chan CY, Lai KN, Lam AW, Li PK, Chung WW, French GL. Pharmacokinetics of
parenteral imipenem/cilastatin in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal
dialysis. J Antimicrob Chemother 1991 Feb;27(2):225-32.

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