CBM 93-4 Morbidity and Mortality of Dialysis January 1991 through August 1993 2115 Citations Prepared by Martha H. Glock, M.L.S., National Library of Medicine Willis R. Foster, M.D., Benjamin T. Burton, Ph.D., and M. James Scherbenske, Ph.D., National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service National Institutes of Health National Library of Medicine Reference Section 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland 20894 1993 SERIES NOTE Current Bibliographies in Medicine (CBM) is a continuation in part of the National Library of Medicine's Literature Search Series, which ceased in 1987 with No. 87-15. In 1989 it also subsumed the Specialized Bibliography Series. Each bibliography in the new series covers a distinct subject area of biomedicine and is intended to fulfill a current awareness function. Citations are usually derived from searching a variety of online databases. NLM databases utilized include MEDLINE, AVLINE, BIOETHICSLINE, CANCERLIT, CATLINE, HEALTH, POPLINE and TOXLINE. The only criterion for the inclusion of a particular published work is its relevance to the topic being presented; the format, ownership, or location of the material is not considered. Comments and suggestions on this series may be addressed to: Karen Patrias, Editor Current Bibliographies in Medicine Reference Section National Library of Medicine Bethesda, MD 20894 Phone: 301-496-6097 Fax: 301-402-1384 Internet: patrias@nlm.nih.gov Ordering Information: Current Bibliographies in Medicine is sold by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, P.O. 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954. To order the entire CBM series for calendar year 1993 (approximately 7 bibliographies), send $24.00 ($30.00 foreign) to the Superintendent of Documents citing GPO List ID: CBM93. For your convenience an order blank is given inside the back cover. Orders for individual bibliographies in the series ($3.50, $4.38 foreign) should be sent to the Superintendent of Documents citing the title, CBM number, and the GPO List ID given above. Internet Access: The Current Bibliographies in Medicine series is also available at no cost to anyone with Internet access through FTP (File Transfer Protocol). FTP to nlmpubs.nlm.nih.gov and login: as nlmpubs. The index file in the "bibs" directory provides information on the bibliographies available. Use of funds for printing this periodical has been approved by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget through September 30, 1993. MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY OF DIALYSIS Each year, increasing numbers of people with irreversible end stage renal failure are treated under the United States Medicare ESRD (End-Stage Renal Disease) programs. Contributing to an increase in the overall size of the national ESRD program is the increased acceptance of patients, a greater incidence among older Americans, and an improvement in the survival of patients with ESRD. For example, during 1990 more than 195,000 Americans were treated for end-stage renal disease under the Medicare program. There has been a small but significant improvement in survival in the dialytic population, first seen over the period of 1988-89 and which has continued over 1989-90. Because of the continuing interest in the adequacy of dialysis therapy and its impact on mortality, this trend is of particular importance to the renal community. The question of what constitutes an adequate dialysis dose, however, remains a very controversial issue among renal care professionals. This bibliography was prepared in support of the National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference titled Morbidity and Mortality of Dialysis convened in Bethesda, Maryland on November 1-3, 1993. The purpose of the Conference was to examine all of the relevant data concerning the delivery of maintenance dialysis and the management of associated life-threatening complications. The citations were selected to cover various aspects of dialysis, including dialysis complications, co-morbidity, adequacy, and causes and prevention. The bibliography consists primarily of English language journal articles from January 1991 through August 1993. The 2115 citations included were individually selected from a total of 5419 generated by a search of the literature. In general, books, case reports, letters and editorials have been excluded. Arrangement of the bibliography is by subject. The four main categories are: Causes and Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality, including data on risk factors, role of nutrition, data on outcomes; Adequacy of Dialysis: Access and Dose, including catheter and membrane studies, hemodynamics and factors affecting blood flow and volume; Co-Morbidity; and Complications of Dialysis, including pre- existing, and other non-dialytic morbidity, especially cardiovascular, diabetic and parathyroid conditions. Within each category, references to controlled clinical trials have been separated out and are listed first. A citation may appear in more than one category. SEARCH STRATEGY A variety of online databases are usually searched in preparing bibliographies in the CBM series. To assist you in updating or otherwise manipulating the material in this search, the strategy used for the NLM's MEDLINE database is given below. Please note that the search strategies presented here differ from individual demand searches in that they are generally broadly formulated and irrelevant citations edited out prior to printing. SS 1 = SUBS APPLY AE, CO, IS, ME, TD, PX, UT SS 1 = EXPLODE HEMODIALYSIS SS 2 = SUBS CANCEL SS 2 = EXPLODE HEMODIALYSIS SS 3 = 2 AND MORTALITY (SH) OR 2 AND MORBIDITY OR 2 AND COMPLICATIONS (SH) OR 2 AND CONTRAINDICATIONS (SH) OR 2 AND IATROGENIC (TW) OR 2 AND QUALITY OF LIFE SS 4 = VENOUS (TW) AND ACCESS (TW) OR VASCULAR (TW) AND ACCESS (TW) SS 5 = 2 AND 4 SS 6 = HEMODIALYSIS (TF) OR PERITONEAL (TF) AND DIALYSIS (TF) SS 7 = 2 AND 6 SS 8 = 7 AND KIDNEY FAILURE OR 7 AND KIDNEY FAILURE, CHRONIC OR 7 AND PREDIALYSIS (TW) OR 7 AND CATHETERS, INDWELLING OR 7 AND EXPLODE CATHETERIZATION OR 7 AND EXPLODE OUTCOME ASSESSMENT SS 9 = CATHETERS, INDWELLING AND BALLOON ANGIOPLASTY SS 10 = SUBS APPLY AE, TO SS 10 = DIALYSIS SOLUTIONS SS 11 = SUBS CANCEL SS 11 = 1 OR 3 OR 5 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 GRATEFUL MED To make online searching easier and more efficient, the Library offers GRATEFUL MED, microcomputer-based software that provides a user-friendly interface to most NLM databases. This software was specifically developed for health professionals and features multiple choice menus and "fill in the blank" screens for easy search preparation. GRATEFUL MED runs on an IBM PC (or IBM-compatible) with DOS 2.0 or a Macintosh, and requires a Hayes (or Hayes-compatible) modem. It may be purchased from the National Technical Information Service in Springfield, Virginia, for $29.95 (plus $3.00 per order for shipping). For your convenience, an order blank has been enclosed at the back of this bibliography. SAMPLE CITATION Citations in this bibliographic series are formatted according to the rules established for Index Medicus*. A sample journal citation appears below. Journal Article: Authors Article Title Rubin J, Hsu H. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: ten years at one facility. Am J Kidney Dis 1991 Feb;17(2):165-9. Abbreviated Journal Date Volume Issue Pages Title _________________________________ *For details of the formats used for references, see the following publication: Patrias, Karen. National Library of Medicine recommended formats for bibliographic citation. Bethesda (MD): The Library; 1991 Apr. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB91-182030. TABLE OF CONTENTS CAUSES AND PREVENTION OF MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY Data on Risk Factors Clinical Trials Other The Role of Nutrition Clinical Trial Other Data on Outcomes Clinical Trial Other ADEQUACY OF DIALYSIS: ACCESS AND DOSE Clinical Trials Other CO-MORBIDITY Clinical Trials Other COMPLICATIONS OF DIALYSIS Anemia and Erythropoietin Clinical Trials Other Peritonitis Clinical Trials Other Other Dialysis-Related Problems Clinical Trials Other CAUSES AND PREVENTION OF MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY Data on Risk Factors -Clinical Trials Himmelfarb J, Zaoui P, Hakim R. Modulation of granulocyte LAM-1 and MAC-1 during dialysis--a prospective, randomized controlled trial. Kidney Int 1992 Feb;41(2):388-95. Kramer BK, Pickert A, Hohmann C, Liebich HM, Muller GA, Hablitzel M, Risler T. In vivo clearance and elimination of nine marker substances during hemofiltration with different membranes. Int J Artif Organs 1992 Jul;15(7):408-12. Nurmohamed MT, ten Cate J, Stevens P, Hoek JA, Lins RL, ten Cate JW. Long-term efficacy and safety of a low molecular weight heparin in chronic hemodialysis patients. A comparison with standard heparin. ASAIO Trans 1991 Jul- Sep;37(3):M459-61. Ring T, Nielsen C, Andersen SP, Behrens JK, Sodemann B, Kornerup HJ. Calcium acetate versus calcium carbonate as phosphorus binders in patients on chronic haemodialysis: a controlled study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1993;8(4):341-6. Salusky IB, Foley J, Nelson P, Goodman WG. Aluminum accumulation during treatment with aluminum hydroxide and dialysis in children and young adults with chronic renal disease. N Engl J Med 1991 Feb 21;324(8):527-31. Comment in: N Engl J Med 1991 Feb 21;324(8):558-9; N Engl J Med 1991 Jul 18;325(3):208-9. Schiffl H, Strasser T. Hemodialysis-related leukotriene B4 generation and neutropenia during calcium channel blockade. Biomater Artif Cells Immobilization Biotechnol 1991;19(1):85-96. Stegmayr BG, Esbensen K, Gutierrez A, Lundberg L, Nielsen B, Stroemsaeter CE, Wehle B. Granulocyte elastase, beta-thromboglobulin, and C3d during acetate or bicarbonate hemodialysis with Hemophan compared to a cellulose acetate membrane. Int J Artif Organs 1992 Jan;15(1):10-8. Zaoui P, Green W, Hakim RM. Hemodialysis with cuprophane membrane modulates interleukin-2 receptor expression. Kidney Int 1991 May;39(5):1020-6. -Other Acchiardo SR, Runyan K, Hatten KW, Dyson B, Fuller J, Moore L. Impact of Kt-V and protein catabolic rate (PCR) on hemodialysis (HD) mortality [abstract]. J Am Soc Nephrol 1992;3(3):351. Akiba T, Tachibana K, Ozawa K, Chida Y, Ogasawara H, Yoshiyama N, Hoshino M, Inada T, Marumo F. Long-term use of low molecular weight heparin ameliorates hyperlipidemia in patients on hemodialysis. ASAIO J 1992 Jul-Sep;38(3):M326-30. Anwar N, Bhatnagar D, Short CD, Mackness MI, Durrington PN, Prais H, Gokal R. Serum lipoprotein (a) concentrations in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1993;8(1):71-4. Attman PO, Alaupovic P. Lipid and apolipoprotein profiles of uremic dyslipoproteinemia--relation to renal function and dialysis. Nephron 1991;57(4):401-10. Attman PO, Knight-Gibson C, Tavella M, Samuelsson O, Alaupovic P. Increased concentrations of Apo B-containing triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particles in patients with chronic renal failure. Miner Electrolyte Metab 1992;18(2-5):199-202. Avram MM, Goldwasser P, Burrell DE, Antignani A, Fein PA, Mittman N. The uremic dyslipidemia: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study. Am J Kidney Dis 1992 Oct;20(4):324-35. Baris E, McGregor M. The reuse of hemodialyzers: an assessment of safety and potential savings. Can Med Assoc J 1993 Jan 15;148(2):175-83. Published erratum appears in Can Med Assoc J 1993 Apr 15;148(8):1278. Bednar B. Hemodialysis monitoring and evaluation of therapy: review of clinical indicators and use of data collection tools. ANNA J 1991 Jun;18(3):280-3. Betjes MG, Tuk CW, Struijk DG, Krediet RT, Arisz L, Hoefsmit EC, Beelen RH. Immuno-effector characteristics of peritoneal cells during CAPD treatment: a longitudinal study. Kidney Int 1993 Mar;43(3):641-8. Boje Rasmussen H, Teisner B, Bangsgaard-Petersen F, Yde-Andersen E, Kassem M. Quantification of fetal antigen 2 (FA2) in supernatants of cultured osteoblasts, normal human serum, and serum from patients with chronic renal failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1992;7(9):902-7. Brunner FP, Selwood NH. Profile of patients on RRT in Europe and death rates due to major causes of death groups. The EDTA Registration Committee. Kidney Int Suppl 1992 Oct;38:S4-15. Burrell DE, Antignani A, Goldwasser P, Mittman N, Fein PA, Slater PA, Gan A, Avram MM. Lipid abnormalities in black renal patients. N Y State J Med 1991 May;91(5):192-6. Carney SL. Ionized calcium concentration in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Clin Nephrol 1992 Sep;38(3):167-70. Caruana RJ, Leffell MS, Lobel SA, Campbell HT, Cheek PL. Chronic T-lymphocyte activation in chronic renal failure: a study of hemodialysis, CAPD and pre- dialysis patients. Int J Artif Organs 1992 Feb;15(2):93-8. Castellano M, Turconi A, Chaler E, Rivarola MA, Belgorosky A. Hypothalamic- pituitary-gonadal function in prepubertal boys and girls with chronic renal failure. J Pediatr 1993 Jan;122(1):46-51. Cavaillon JM, Poignet JL, Fitting C, Delons S. Serum interleukin-6 in long-term hemodialyzed patients. Nephron 1992;60(3):307-13. Chazan JA, Lew NL, Lowrie EG. Increased serum aluminum. An independent risk factor for mortality in patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis. Arch Intern Med 1991 Feb;151(2):319-22. Chazan JA, London MR, Pono L. Markedly elevated BUN is not correlated with increased morbidity and mortality in a large chronic hemodialysis population. Dial Transplant 1991;20(9):547-50. Chen WT, Yamaoka K, Nakajima S, Tanaka Y, Yamamoto T, Satomura K, Okada S, Seino Y. Evaluation of vitamin D-binding protein and vitamin D metabolite loss in children on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Bone Miner 1992 Jun;17(3):389-98. Chew SL, Lins RL, Daelemans R, Zachee P, De Clerck LS, Vermylen J. Are antiphospholipid antibodies clinically relevant in dialysis patients? Nephrol Dial Transplant 1992;7(12):1194-8. Christ F, Weidel S, Mcintyre K, Jameson T, Kox WJ, Gamble J. Changes in colloid osmotic pressure (COP) during continuous veno-venous or arteriovenous hemodialysis (CVVHD-CAVHD) in man. J Physiol (Camb) 1991;438:1-58. Christensen AJ, Smith TW, Turner CW, Holman JM Jr, Gregory MC, Rich MA. Family support, physical impairment, and adherence in hemodialysis: an investigation of main and buffering effects. J Behav Med 1992 Aug;15(4):313-25. Christensen AJ, Turner CW, Smith TW, Holman JM Jr, Gregory MC. Health locus of control and depression in end-stage renal disease. J Consult Clin Psychol 1991 Jun;59(3):419-24. Christenson M, Fivush B, Racusen L. Safety of intraperitoneal calcium therapy in a rodent model. Adv Perit Dial 1992;8:15-7. Coburn JW, Mischel MG, Goodman WG, Salusky IB. Calcium citrate markedly enhances aluminum absorption from aluminum hydroxide. Am J Kidney Dis 1991 Jun;17(6):708-11. Coburn JW, Salusky IB, Norris KC, Goodman WG. Oral and parenteral calcitriol for the management of end-stage renal disease. Contrib Nephrol 1991;90: 166-82. Coen G, Mazzaferro S, Ballanti P, Bonucci E, Bondatti F, Pasquali M, Perruzza I, Manni M, Sardella D. Plasma insulin-like growth factor-1 and bone formation parameters in predialysis chronic renal failure. Miner Electrolyte Metab 1991;17(3):153-9. Cohen B, Kagan L, Richter B, Topor M, Saveedra M. Children's compliance to dialysis. Pediatr Nurs 1991 Jul-Aug;17(4):359-65, 420. Cohen-Solal ME, Sebert JL, Boudailliez B, Westeel PF, Moriniere PH, Marie A, Garabedian M, Fournier A. Non-aluminic adynamic bone disease in non-dialyzed uremic patients: a new type of osteopathy due to overtreatment? Bone 1992;13(1):1-5. Craven J, Littlefield C, Rodin G, Murray M. The Endstage Renal Disease Severity Index (ESRD-SI). Psychol Med 1991 Feb;21(1):237-43. Cressman MD, Heyka RJ, Paganini EP, O'Neil J, Skibinski CI, Hoff HF. Lipoprotein (a) is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease in hemodialysis patients. Circulation 1992 Aug;86(2):475-82. Cressman MD, Hoff HF, Nally JV Jr, Schreiber M Jr, Van Lente F. Lipoprotein a and the cardiovascular risk of end stage renal disease [abstract]. J Am Soc Nephrol 1991;2(3):234. Cristol JP, Canaud B, Damon M, Chavis C, Arnoux B, Mion C. Platelet-activating factor production during hemodialysis: effect of BN 52021. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 1992 Jan;45(1):37-42. Crum R, Fairchild R, Bronsther O, Dominic W, Ward D, Fernandez R, Brown MR. Neuroendocrinology of chronic renal failure and renal transplantation. Transplantation 1991 Nov;52(5):818-23. Cunningham J, Beer J, Coldwell RD, Noonan K, Sawyer N, Makin HL. Dialysate calcium reduction in CAPD patients treated with calcium carbonate and alfacalcidol. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1992;7(1):63-8. Dagogo-Jack S, Rodger RS, Kendall-Taylor P. Increased salivary concentration of human epidermal growth factor in patients undergoing CAPD. Perit Dial Int 1991;11(3):270-3. de Chatel R, Mako J, Toth M, Barna I, Lang RE. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in patients with chronic renal failure on maintenance haemodialysis. Int Urol Nephrol 1991;23(2):177-83. D'Elia JA, Weinrauch LA, Gleason RE, DeSilva RA, Nesto RW. Preliminary screening of the relationship of serum lipids to survival of chronic dialysis patients. Ren Fail 1993;15(2):203-9. Deray G, Carayon A, Maistre G, Benhmida M, Masson F, Barthelemy C, Petitclerc T, Jacobs C. Endothelin in chronic renal failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1992;7(4):300-5. Diaz RJ, Washburn S, Cauble L, Siskind MS, Van Wyck D. The effect of dialyzer reprocessing on performance and beta 2-microglobulin removal using polysulfone membranes. Am J Kidney Dis 1993 Apr;21(4):405-10. Dieplinger H, Lobentanz EM, Konig P, Graf H, Sandholzer C, Matthys E, Rosseneu M, Utermann G. Plasma apolipoprotein A-IV metabolism in patients with chronic renal disease. Eur J Clin Invest 1992 Mar;22(3):166-74. Dilena BA, White GH. Assessing acute parathyroid responsiveness in hemodialysis patients by measuring intact parathyrin in pre- and post-dialysis serum. Clin Chem 1991 Jul;37(7):1216-20. Dinarello CA. Interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor and their naturally occurring antagonists during hemodialysis. Kidney Int Suppl 1992;38:S68-77. Direskeneli H, Ozgun S, Ozener C, Lawrence R, Erman M, Sarsmaz N, Akoglu E. Anti- lymphocyte, anti-monocyte, and anti-endothelial cell antibodies in chronic haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1992;7(5):422-6. Djordjevic VB, Strahinjic S, Koracevic D, Miljkovic P, Djordjevic V, Pavlovic D, Stefanovic V. Erythrocyte delta-aminolevulinate dehydratase measurements in Balkan endemic nephropathy. Kidney Int Suppl 1991;34:S93-6. Domingo JL, Gomez M, Llobet JM, Corbella J. Influence of some dietary constituents on aluminum absorption and retention in rats. Kidney Int 1991;39(4):598-601. Donati D, Degiannis D, Combates N, Raskova J, Raska K Jr. Effects of hemodialysis on activation of lymphocytes: analysis by an in vitro dialysis model. J Am Soc Nephrol 1992 Apr;2(10):1490-7. Donati D, Degiannis D, Combates N, Raskova J, Raska K Jr. Evidence of mononuclear cell activation by hemodialysis. ASAIO Trans 1991 Jul-Sep;37(3):M386-7. Donati D, Degiannis D, Homer L, Gastaldi L, Raskova J, Raska K Jr. Immune deficiency in uremia: interleukin-2 production and responsiveness and interleukin-2 receptor expression and release. Nephron 1991;58(3):268-75. Donati D, Degiannis D, Homer L, Raska K, Raskova J. Interleukin-1 kinetics in hemodialysis. ASAIO Trans 1991 Jul-Sep;37(3):M391-2. Donati D, Degiannis D, Homer L, Raska K Jr, Raskova J. Production and kinetics of interleukin-1 in hemodialysis. In vivo and in vitro study. Am J Nephrol 1991;11(6):451-8. Donnelly PK, Burwell N, McBurney A, Ward JW, Walls J, Watkin EM. Clearance of iopamidol, a non-ionic contrast medium, by CAPD in patients with end-stage renal failure. Br J Radiol 1992 Dec;65(780):1108-13. Donnelly SM, Ali MA, Churchill DN. Effect of n-3 fatty acids from fish oil on hemostasis, blood pressure, and lipid profile of dialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 1992 May;2(11):1634-9. Donovan KL, Pacholok S, Phillips A, Humes JL, Coles GA, Williams JD. Effect of dialyser composition and reuse on neutrophil count and elastase alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor complex formation. Int J Artif Organs 1992 Mar;15(3):139-43. Douvdevani A, Rapoport J, Konforti A, Zlotnik M, Chaimovitz C. The effect of peritoneal dialysis fluid on the release of IL-1 beta and TNF alpha by macrophages/monocytes. Perit Dial Int 1993;13(2):112-7. Durozard D, Pimmel P, Baretto S, Caillette A, Labeeuw M, Baverel G, Zech P. 31P NMR spectroscopy investigation of muscle metabolism in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 1993 Apr;43(4):885-92. Dzurik R, Lajdova I, Spustova V, Opatrny K Jr. Pseudouridine excretion in healthy subjects and its accumulation in renal failure. Nephron 1992;61(1):64-7. Eisenhauer T, Muller U, Schuff-Werner P, Armstrong VW, Bosch T, Thiery J, Gurland H, Seidel D. Simultaneous heparin extracorporeal LDL precipitation and hemodialysis. First clinical experience. ASAIO Trans 1991 Jul-Sep;37(3):M494-6. El-Saaran A, Kader O, Gamil F, Sadek SA. Immunological alterations associated with end-stage renal disease. J Med Res Inst 1991;12(4):39-57. Elisaf MS, Dardamanis MA, Papagalanis ND, Siamopoulos KC. Lipid abnormalities in chronic uremic patients. Response to treatment with gemfibrozil. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1993;27(1):101-8. Emmett M, Sirmon MD, Kirkpatrick WG, Nolan CR, Schmitt GW, Cleveland MB. Calcium acetate control of serum phosphorus in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1991 May;17(5):544-50. Emoto M, Tabata T, Inoue T, Nishizawa Y, Morii H. Plasma 1,5-anhydroglucitol concentration in patients with end-stage renal disease with and without diabetes mellitus. Nephron 1992;61(2):181-6. Espana F, Gilabert J, Vicente V, Estelles A, Vazquez L, Hendl S, Aznar J. Activated protein C: alpha 1-antitrypsin (APC: alpha 1 AT) complex as a marker for in vitro diagnosis of prethrombotic states. Thromb Res 1992 Jun 1;66(5):499-508. Evans RC, Holmes CJ. In vitro study of the transfer of cytokine-inducing substances across selected high-flux hemodialysis membranes. Blood Purif 1991;9(2):92-101. Fellner SK, Lang RM, Neumann A, Bushinsky DA, Borow KM. Parathyroid hormone and myocardial performance in dialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1991 Sep;18(3):320-5. Felsenfeld AJ, Ross D, Rodriguez M. Hysteresis of the parathyroid hormone response to hypocalcemia in hemodialysis patients with low turnover aluminum bone disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 1991 Dec;2(6):1136-43. Feriani M, Kimmel PL, Kurantsin-Mills J, Bosch JP. Effect of renal replacement therapy on viscosity in end-stage renal disease patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1992 Feb;19(2):131-9. Fernandez JM, Carbonell ME, Mazzuchi N, Petruccelli D. Simultaneous analysis of morbidity and mortality factors in chronic hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 1992 Apr;41(4):1029-34. Fervenza FC, Meredith D, Ellory JC, Hendry BM. Abnormal erythrocyte choline transport in patients with chronic renal failure. Clin Sci 1991 Feb;80(2):137-41. Feussner G, Wey S, Bommer J, Deppermann D, Grutzmacher P, Ziegler R. Apolipoprotein E phenotypes and hyperlipidemia in patients under maintenance hemodialysis. Hum Genet 1992 Jan;88(3):307-12. Fine A, Cox D. Modest reduction of serum albumin in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients is common and of no apparent clinical consequence. Am J Kidney Dis 1992 Jul;20(1):50-4. Comment in: Am J Kidney Dis 1992 Jul;20(1):76-7. Fischbach M, Hamel G, Simeoni U, Geisert J. Phosphate dialytic removal: enhancement of phosphate cellular clearance by biofiltration (with acetate-free buffer dialysate). Nephron 1992;62(2):155-60. Fleming LW, Stewart WK, Parratt D. Dextran antibodies, complement conversion and circulating immune complexes after intravenous iron dextran therapy in dialysed patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1992;7(1):35-9. Fleming SJ, Foreman K, Shanley K, Mihrshahi R, Siskind V. Dialyser reprocessing with Renalin. Am J Nephrol 1991;11(1):27-31. Fluck RJ, McMahon AC, Alameddine FM, Dawnay AB, Baker LR, Raine AE. Platelet cytosolic free calcium concentration and parathyroid hormone: changing relationships with haemodialysis in end-stage renal disease. Clin Sci 1992 Jun;82(6):651-8. Fournier A, Moriniáere P, Ben Hamida F, el Esjer N, Shenovda M, Ghazali A, Bouzernidj M, Achard JM, Westeel PF. Use of alkaline calcium salts as phosphate binder in uremic patients. Kidney Int Suppl 1992 Oct;38:S50-61. Freedman BI, Spray BJ, Tuttle AB, Buckalew VM Jr. The familial risk of end-stage renal disease in African Americans. Am J Kidney Dis 1993;21(4):387-93. Fruits RG, Kinney R, Hegeman T. Maintaining iron balance by decreasing blood loss. ANNA J 1992 Apr;19(2):156. Furlong T, Chan YL, Cornish C, McDowall D, Mahony J, Clifton-Bligh P. Immunoreactive serum calcitonin and skeletal histology in chronic renal failure. Nephron 1991;58(2):138-43. Gafter U, Malachi T, Barak H, Levi J. Red blood cell calcium level is elevated in women: enhanced calcium influx by estrogens. J Lab Clin Med 1993 Mar;121(3):486-92. Gal G, Kiss E, Foldes J, Dombi A. Disinfection of regenerated dialyzers with ozone. Int J Artif Organs 1992 Aug;15(8):461-4. Garnaas KR, Windebank AJ, Blexrud MD, Kurtz SB. Ultrastructural changes produced in dorsal root ganglia in vitro by exposure to ethylene oxide from hemodialyzers. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1991 May;50(3):256-62. Garnero P, Grimaux M, Demiaux B, Preaudat C, Seguin P, Delmas PD. Measurement of serum osteocalcin with a human-specific two-site immunoradiometric assay. J Bone Miner Res 1992 Dec;7(12):1389-98. Gault MH, Vasdev SC, Longerich I, Purchase L, Sampon C, Johnson E. Heparin, fatty acids and sodium, potassium-ATPase inhibition by plasma factors during hemodialysis. Nephron 1992;60(3):292-301. Gelder FB, McDonald JC, Landreneau MD, McMillan RM, Aultman DF. Identification, characterization, and quantitation of soluble HLA antigens in the circulation and peritoneal dialysate of renal patients. Ann Surg 1991;213(6):591-9. Gellert R, Billip-Tomecka Z, Hijaz H, Bogdanska-Straszynska B, Malecka B Sicinski A. Intradialytic erythrocyte volume changes. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1991;6 Suppl 3:10-3. Gendeh BS, Said H, Gibb AG, Aziz NS, Zahir ZM. Gentamicin administration via peritoneal dialysis fluid: the risk of ototoxicity. J Laryngol Otol 1991;105(12):999-1001. Gerez L, Madar L, Shkolnik T, Kristal B, Arad G, Reshef A, Steinberger A, Ketzinel M, Sayar D, Shasha S, et al. Regulation of interleukin-2 and interferon- gamma gene expression in renal failure. Kidney Int 1991 Aug;40(2):266-72. Gill DS, Fonseca VA, Barradas MA, Balliod R, Moorhead JF, Dandona P. Plasma histamine in patients with chronic renal failure and nephrotic syndrome. J Clin Pathol 1991 Mar;44(3):243-5. Girelli D, Lupo A, Trevisan MT, Olivieri O, Bernich P, Zorzan P, Bassi A, Stanzial AM, Ferrari S, Corrocher R. Red blood cell susceptibility to lipid peroxidation, membrane lipid composition, and antioxidant enzymes in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. Perit Dial Int 1992;12(2):205-10. Girelli D, Olivieri O, Stanzial AM, Azzini M, Lupo A, Bernich P, Menini C, Gammaro L, Corrocher R. Low platelet glutathione peroxidase activity and serum selenium concentration in patients with chronic renal failure: Relations to dialysis treatments, diet and cardiovascular complications. Clin Sci 1993;84(6):611-7. Girolami JP, Bascands JL, Vega Vidalle C, Pecher C, Moatti JP, Adam A, Suc JM. Increase in urinary kallikrein excretion following hemodialysis. Nephron 1991;59(1):51-6. Gitelman HJ, Alderman FR, Perry SJ. Silicon accumulation in dialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1992 Feb;19(2):140-3. Gladziwa U, Bares R, Klotz U, Dakshinamurty KV, Ittel TH, Seiler KU, Sieberth HG. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cisapride in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1991 Dec;50(6):673-81. Gladziwa U, Wagner S, Dakshinamurty KV, Bechtel B, Mann H, Sieberth HG. Intragastric long-term pH-metry in hemodialysis patients. A study with famotidine. Clin Nephrol 1991 Aug;36(2):97-102. Gladziwa U, Wagner S, Kock R, Mann H, Sieberth HG. 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