vis-ftp.cs.umass.edu/vis-ftp.cs.umass.edu.tar/vis-ftp.cs.umass.edu/pub/Text/Rosenfeld/rosenfeld91.txt

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1.  Introduction

     This is the twenty-second in a series of bibliographies
on computer processing of pictorial information, covering
primarily items published during 1991.  The coverage is
restricted almost entirely to a selected set of U.S. or
international journals and conference proceedings.  No
attempt is made to summarize or evaluate the items cited;
the purpose is simply to provide a convenient compendium of
references, grouped by subject.

     The references are arranged under the following
headings:
    (A) General references
    (B) Related topics
    (C) Applications
    (D) Architectures
    (E) Computational techniques
    (F) Feature detection and segmentation; image analysis
    (G) Two-dimensional shape; pattern
    (H) Color and texture
    (I) Matching and stereo
    (J) Three-dimensional recovery and analysis
    (K) Three-dimensional shape
    (L) Motion
Letter/number codes in the text (A.1, etc.) correspond to
sections of the bibliography.

     Papers, books, etc. relating primarily to specific
topics will be cited in later sections.  In this section we
cite references that relate to more than one topic:

(A.1)   Meetings and meeting proceedings [1-28]

(A.2)   Textbooks [29-32], paper collections [33-36], a
        journal [37], special issues [38-41], position
        papers [42-44], a glossary [45], and the previous
        bibliography in this series [46].


2.  Related topics

     The following related areas are not covered
systematically, but we give a few references on them:















(B.1)   Geometry (computational, digital, etc.): [47-57].

(B.2)   Graphics and visualization: [58-78].  (See also
        (H.2), (J.3), and (K.4) for additional references on
        image synthesis.)

(B.3)   Communication [79-81], compression [82-92] (see also
        [93]), and digitization [94-111]; see also
        [112-113].

(B.4)   Processing, enhancement: [114-133].

(B.5)   Optical processing: [134-139].

(B.6)   Visual perception: [140-155].

(B.7)   Neural networks: [156-185].

(B.8)   Artificial intelligence: [186-196].

3.  Applications

(C.1)   Documents*: [197-202].

(C.2)   Biomedical*: [203-208]; see also [209-210] on
        microscopy and stereology.

(C.3)   Human: [211-229].

(C.4)   Industrial*: [230-236].

(C.5)   Robotic: [237-265]; see also [266-271].

(C.6)   Remote sensing, reconnaissance [272-288]; see also
        [289-290].

4.  Architectures

(D.1)   General references [291-308].

(D.2)   Meshes, hypercubes, etc. [309-332].

(D.3)   Other systems [333-344] and related topics
        [345-350].
____________________
   *On these topics, individual papers are usually not  cit-
ed.





                             2










5.  Computational techniques

(E.1)   Image operations: convolutions [351-355],
        morphological operations [356-371], etc. [372-374].

(E.2)   Multiresolution and scale space methods [375-381];
        see also [382-383].

(E.3)   Geometric transformations [384-386]; calibration
        [387-397].

(E.4)   Interpolation, fitting, approximation [398-421].

(E.5)   Estimation, etc. [422-440]; see also [441-442].

6.  Feature detection and segmentation; image analysis

(F.1)   Feature detection: edges and contours [443-469],
        lines [470], corners and junctions [471-474].

(F.2)   Segmentation [475-503] (including thresholding,
        grouping, etc.).  [See later sections on feature
        detection and segmentation for curves (G.3), color
        images and textures (H.1. and H.3), range or 3D data
        (J.1), and motion fields (L.2).]

(F.3)   Image analysis: general references on vision systems
        and object recognition [504-516]; see also [517-520]
        on spatial reasoning, [521] on visual learning,
        [522-525] on visual languages, and [526-534] on
        multidimensional formal languages.

7.  2D shape; pattern

(G.1)   Representations and recognition [535-550]; topology
        [551-562].

(G.2)   Properties [563-583].

(G.3)   Curves [584-596] and curve features [597-605].

(G.4)   Distance [606-620]; skeletons [621-632] (see also
        [633]).

(G.5)   Path planning (2D, 3D, dynamic): [634-652].

8.  Color; texture

(H.1)   Reflectance, polarization [653-656]; color [657-669]
        and color edges [670-672].



                             3










(H.2)   Texture: models, synthesis [673-688]; see also
        [689-697].

(H.3)   Texture: description [698-714], segmentation
        [715-719].

9.  Matching; stereo

(I.1)   Matching of strings and arrays [720-729], trees and
        graphs [730-734].

(I.2)   Matching of images and regions [735-738], templates
        [739-740], patterns [741-747], and shapes [748-750];
        see also [751].

(I.3)   Hough transforms [752-767].

(I.4)   Stereo: algorithms and systems [768-789].

(I.5)   Stereo: extensions and related topics [790-802].

10. 3D recovery and analysis

(J.1)   Range and surface shape sensing [803-816] and
        segmentation [817-825]; segmentation of 3D data
        [826-831].

(J.2)   Recovery from shading [832-846] and contour
        [847-858]; see also [859-860].

(J.3)   Image synthesis [861-880] and volume visualization
        [881-885].

11. 3D shape

(K.1)   Representations and models [886-907]; general
        [908-913] and miscellaneous [914-919] uses of
        models.

(K.2)   Recognition and pose estimation [920-969].

(K.3)   Geometric properties: topology [970-975], cross-
        sections [976-978], etc. [979-981]; projective
        relations [982-988], invariants [989-997].

(K.4)   Display [998-1013], aspects [1014-1020];
        intersections [1021-1028].





                             4










12. Motion

(L.1)   Structure from motion [1029-1080].

(L.2)   Motion estimation based on correspondence
        [1081-1090], flow [1091-1112], and spatiotemporal
        [1113-1118] methods; motion synthesis (animation)
        [1119-1128].

(L.3)   Motion analysis from range [1129-1133] or binocular
        [1134-1138] data (see also [1139]); motion
        segmentation and transparency [1140-1146],
        independent motion detection [1147-1151], tracking
        [1152-1156]; non-rigid motion [1157-1165];
        applications [1166-1174]; etc. [1175-1178].







     For brevity, the following frequently cited sources are
cited in abbreviated forms:

A.  Conference Proceedings
  Abbreviation Conference
  CVPR         IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision
                 and Pattern Recognition
  DACBV        IEEE Workshop on Directions in Automated CAD-Based Vision
  IJCAI        International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
  SIGGRAPH     SIGGRAPH '91 Conference
  SPIE         Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers
  WVM          IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion

B.  Journals
  Abbreviation Journal
  AI           Artificial Intelligence
  CG           Computer Graphics
  C&G          Computers and Graphics
  CGA          IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
  DCG          Discrete and Computational Geometry
  GMIP         Graphical Models and Image Processing
  IJCV         International Journal of Computer Vision
  IJPRAI       International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial
                  Intelligence
  IJRR         International Journal of Robotics Research
  IPL          Information Processing Letters
  IS           Information Sciences
  IU           Image Understanding



                             5










  IVC          Image and Vision Computing
  JPDC         Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing
  JVCIR        Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
  MVA          Machine Vision and Applications
  PC           Parallel Computing
  P-IEEE       Proceedings of the IEEE
  PR           Pattern Recognition
  PRL          Pattern Recognition Letters
  SIAM JC      SIAM Journal on Computing
  T-COMP       IEEE Transactions on Computers
  T-IT         IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
  T-PAMI       IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine
                  Intelligence
  T-RA         IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation
  T-SMC        IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics
  T-SP         IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
                  Processing
  TCS          Theoretical Computer Science
  TOG          ACM Transactions on Graphics
  VC           The Visual Computer





                        REFERENCES


A.  General References

A.1.  Meetings

1.      Special Issue-First European Conference on Computer
        Vision (Antibes, France, April 23-27, 1990), IVC
        8(4), November 1990, 259-348.

2.      R. Plamondon and H.D. Cheng, eds., Pattern
        Recognition: Architectures, Algorithms and
        Applications (Papers from the Fourth Vision
        Interface Conference, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada,
        May 14-18, 1990), World Scientific, Singapore, 1991.

3.      W. Lim, P. Kahn, D. Weinshall, and A. Blake, AAAI-90
        Workshop on Qualitative Vision (Boston, MA, July 29,
        1990), AI Magazine 12(4), Winter 1991, 25-27.

4.      British Machine Vision Conference, Oxford, UK,
        September 24-27, 1990.





                             6










5.      B.T. Mitchell, ed., Image Understanding in the '90s:
        Building Systems that Work (Proceedings of the AIPR
        Workshop, McLean, VA, October 18-19, 1990), Proc.
        SPIE 1406.

6.      M.R. Civanlar, S.K. Mitra, and R.J. Moorhead II,
        eds., Image Processing Algorithms and Techniques II
        (San Jose, CA, February 25-March 1, 1991), Proc.
        SPIE 1452.

7.      E.B. Barrett and J.J. Pearson, eds., Image
        Understanding and the Man-Machine Interface III
        (Orlando, FL, April 3-4, 1991), Proc. SPIE 1472.

8.      International Workshop on Visual Form, Capri, Italy,
        May 27-30, 1991.

9.      Israel/Italy Symposium on Computer Vision, Capri,
        Italy, May 31, 1991.

10.     Proceedings, Vision Interface '91, Calgary, Alberta,
        Canada, June 3-7, 1991 (Canadian Image Processing
        and Pattern Recognition Society).

11.     Proceedings, CVPR '91 (IEEE Computer Society
        Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern
        Recognition), Maui, HI, June 3-6, 1991 (IEEE
        Computer Society Press).

12.     NSF Workshop on the Challenges in Computer Vision
        Research, Maui, HI, June 7-8, 1991.

13.     Fourth Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image
        Processing, Sao Paulo, Brazil, July 14-17, 1991.

14.     A.G. Tescher, ed., Applications of Digital Image
        Processing XIV (San Diego, CA, July 22-26, 1991),
        Proc. SPIE 1567.

15.     S.S. Chen, ed., Stochastic and Neural Methods in
        Signal Processing, Image Processing, and Computer
        Vision (San Diego, CA, July 24-26, 1991), Proc. SPIE
        1569.

16.     B.C. Vemuri, ed., Geometric Methods in Computer
        Vision (San Diego, CA, July 25-26, 1991), Proc. SPIE
        1570.

17.     Seventh Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis,
        Aalborg, Denmark, August 13-16, 1991.




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18.     V. Cantoni, M. Ferretti, S. Levialdi, R. Negrini,
        and R. Stefanelli, Image Analysis and Processing
        (Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference,
        Como, Italy, September 4-6, 1991), World Scientific,
        Singapore, 1992.

19.     R. Klette, ed., Computer Analysis of Image and
        Patterns (Proceedings of the Fourth International
        Conference CAIP '91, Dresden, Germany, September
        17-19, 1991), Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1991.

20.     Computer Vision Applications-Meeting the Challenges
        (20th AIPR Workshop), McLean, VA, October 17-18,
        1991.

21.     K.H. Tzou and T. Koga, eds., Visual Communication
        and Image Processing '91: Image Processing (Boston,
        MA, November 11-13, 1991), Proc. SPIE 1606.

22.     D.P. Casasent, ed., Intelligent Robots and Computer
        Vision X: Algorithms and Techniques; Neural,
        Biological, and 3-D Methods (Boston, MA, November
        11-13, 1991), Proc. SPIE 1607, 1608.

23.     R.M. Larson and H.N. Nasr, eds., Model-Based Vision
        Development and Tools (Boston, MA, November 14-15,
        1991), Proc. SPIE 1609.

24.     P.S. Schenker, ed., Sensor Fusion IV: Control
        Paradigms and Data Structures (Boston, MA, November
        12-15, 1991), Proc. SPIE 1611.

25.     B.G. Batchelor and F.M. Waltz, eds., Machine Vision
        Systems: Integration and Applications (Boston, MA,
        November 12-13, 1991), Proc. SPIE 1615a.

26.     M.J.W. Chen, ed., High-Speed Architectures and
        Systems in Machine Vision (Boston, MA, November
        14-15, 1991), Proc. SPIE 1615b.

27.     Eighth Congress on Pattern Recognition and
        Artificial Intelligence, Lyons, France, November
        27-29, 1991.

28.     Eighth Israeli Conference on Artificial Intelligence
        and Computer Vision, Tel-Aviv, Israel, December
        30-31, 1991.







                             8










A.2.  Books, etc.

29.     L.J. Galbiati Jr., Machine Vision and Digital Image
        Processing Fundamentals, Prentice-Hall, Englewood
        Cliffs, NJ, 1990.

30.     W.K. Pratt, Digital Image Processing (second
        edition), Wiley, New York, 1991.

31.     C.A. Lindley, Practical Image Processing in C,
        Wiley, New York, 1991.

32.     B.G. Batchelor, Intelligent Image Processing in
        Prolog, Springer, Berlin, 1991.

33.     J. Xu, Image Analysis and Its Applications, World
        Scientific, Singapore, 1992.

34.     M.M. Trivedi, ed., Selected Papers on Digital Image
        Processing, MS 17, SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 1990.

35.     R. Chellappa, ed., Digital Image Processing,
        Computer Society Press, Washington, DC, 1992.

36.     R. Kasturi and R. Jain, eds., Computer Vision, Vol.
        1: Principles; Vol. 2: Advances and Applications,
        Computer Society Press, Washington, DC, 1991.

37.     Y. Zhuravlev, ed., Pattern Recognition and Image
        Analysis (Soviet), Allen Press, 1991ff.

38.     K.H. Tzou and H.M. Hang, guest eds., Special Section
        on Visual Communications and Image processing III,
        Optical Engineering 30(7), July 1991, 863-1004.

39.     T. Kanade and K. Ikeuchi, guest eds., Special Issue
        on Physical Modeling in Computer Vision, T-PAMI
        13(7), July 1991, 609-742.

40.     M. Ejiri and S. Tsuji, guest eds., Special Issue on
        Computer Vision and its Applications, IEICE Trans.
        on Information and Systems E74(10), October 1991,
        3367-3491.

41.     Y. Yasuda, guest ed., Special Issue: Visual
        Communication and Image Representation in Japan,
        JVCIR 2(4), December 1991, 301-380.

42.     R.C. Jain and T.O. Binford, Ignorance, myopia, and
        naivete in computer vision systems, IU 53, 1991,
        112-117.  (Responses by: M.A. Snyder, 118-119; Y.
        Aloimonos and A. Rosenfeld, 120-124; T.S. Huang,



                             9










        125-126; K.W. Bowyer and J.P. Jones, 127-128; M.
        Kunt, 54, 428-429.)

43.     A. Rosenfeld, Computer vision-Past, present, and
        future, IS 57-58, 1991, 241-243.

44.     Y. Aloimonos and A. Rosenfeld, Computer vision,
        Science 253, 1991, 1249-1254.

45.     R.M. Haralick and L.G. Shapiro, Glossary of computer
        vision terms, PR 24, 1991, 69-93.

46.     A. Rosenfeld, Image analysis and computer vision:
        1990, IU 53, 1991, 322-365.

B.  Related Topics

B.1.  Geometry

47.     G.M. Reed, A.W. Roscoe, and R.F. Wachter, eds.,
        Topology and Category Theory in Computer Science
        (Oxford Topology Symposium, Oxford, UK, June 27-30,
        1989), Oxford University Press, New York, 1991.

48.     R.A. Melter, A. Rosenfeld, and P. Bhattacharya,
        eds., Vision Geometry (Proceedings of an AMS Special
        Session, Hoboken, NJ, October 20-21, 1989), American
        Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1991.

49.     Sixth Annual ACM Symposium on Computational
        Geometry, Berkeley, CA, June 6-8, 1990.

50.     Seventh Annual ACM Symposium on Computational
        Geometry, North Conway, NH, June 10-12, 1991.

51.     U. Eckhardt, A. Hubler, W. Nagel, and G. Weiner,
        eds., Geometrical Problems of Image Processing
        (Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop, Georgenthal,
        Germany, March 11-15, 1991), Akademie Verlag,
        Berlin, 1991.

52.     J.R. Sack and J. Urrutia, eds., Computational
        Geometry-Theory and Applications, North-Holland,
        1991ff.

53.     F. Yao, Special Issue-ACM Symposium on Computational
        Geometry, DCG 6(5), 1991, 383-524.

54.     J. O'Rourke, Computational geometry column 11, Intl.
        J. Computational Geometry and Applications 1, 1991,
        93-98.



                             10










55.     W. Boehm and H. Prautzsch,  Geometric Concepts for
        Geometric Design, Jones & Bartlett, Boston, 1991.

56.     E.G. Coffman Jr. and G.S. Lueker, Probabilistic
        Analysis of Packing and Partitioning Algorithms,
        Wiley, New York, 1991.

57.     J. Stolfi, Oriented Projective Geometry, Academic
        Press, Boston, 1991.

B.2.  Graphics, Visualization

58.     B. Wyvill and R.A. Earnshaw, guest eds., Special
        Issue on Computer Graphics International '89, VC
        7(2-3), 1991, 59-169.

59.     E.J. Farrell, ed., Extracting Meaning from Complex
        Data: Processing, Display, Interaction II (San Jose,
        CA, February 26-28, 1991), Proc. SPIE 1459.

60.     Ninth Annual Eurographics (UK) Conference,
        Sheffield, UK, April 10-12, 1991.

61.     CG International '91: Visualization of Physical
        Phenomena, Cambridge, MA, June 22-28, 1991.

62.     SIGGRAPH '91 Conference Proceedings (Las Vegas, NV,
        July 28-August 2, 1991), CG 25(4), July 1991.

63.     F.H. Post and W. Barth, eds., Eurographics '91
        (Vienna, Austria, September 2-6, 1991), North-
        Holland, Amsterdam, 1991.

64.     Eurographics Workshop on Computer Graphics and
        Mathematics, Genoa, Italy, October 28-31, 1991.

65.     Visualization '91, San Diego, CA, October 21-25,
        1991.

66.     N. Magnenat-Thalmann and D. Thalmann, Journal of
        Visualization and Computer Animation, Wiley, New
        York, 1990ff.

67.     Visual Integration of Complex Data, IBM J. R&D
        35(1-2), January-March 1991.

68.     T.L. Kunii, guest ed., Special Section: Visualizing
        Complexity, CGA 11(5), September 1991, 30-78.






                             11










69.     G. Hoggar, Mathematical Foundations of Computer
        Graphics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK,
        1990.

70.     M.E. Mortenson, Computer Graphics Handbook: Geometry
        and Mathematics, Industrial Press, New York, 1990.

71.     E. Tufte, Envisioning Information, Graphics Press,
        1990.

72.     J. Arvo, Graphics Gems II, Academic Press, Boston,
        1991.

73.     G. Garcia and I. Herman, Advances in Computer
        Graphics VI, Springer, Berlin, 1991.

74.     S. Green, Parallel Processing for Computer Graphics,
        MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1991.

75.     R. Latham, Dictionary of Computer Graphics
        Technology and Applications, Springer, Berlin, 1991.

76.     D. Rogers, State-of-the-Art in Computer Graphics:
        Visualization and Modeling, Springer, Berlin, 1991.

77.     D. Rogers and R. Earnshaw, Computer Graphics
        Techniques: Theory and Practice, Springer, Berlin,
        1991.

78.     P. Wisskirchen, Object-Oriented Graphics: From GKS
        and PHIGS to Object-Oriented Systems, Springer,
        Berlin, 1991.

B.3.  Communication, compression, digitization

79.     IEEE Workshop on Visual Signal Processing and
        Communications, Hsinchu, Taiwan, June 6-7, 1991.

80.     K.H. Tzou and T. Koga, eds., Visual Communications
        and Image Processing '91: Visual Communication
        (Boston, MA, November 11-13, 1991), Proc. SPIE 1605.

81.     T.R. Hsing and A.G. Tescher, eds., Selected Papers
        on Visual Communication: Technology and
        Applications, MS 13, SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 1990.

82.     Data Compression Conference, Snowbird, UT, April
        8-10, 1991.






                             12










83.     M. Rabbani and P.W. Jones, eds., Digital Image
        Compression Techniques, TT 7, SPIE, Bellingham, WA,
        1991.

84.     E.A. Fox, guest ed., Digital Multimedia Systems,
        Comm. ACM 34(4), April 1991, 26-119.

85.     A.R. Calderbank, P.H. Siegel, and J.K. Wolf, guest
        eds., Special Issue on Coding for Storage Devices,
        T-IT 37(3), May 1991, 709-961.

86.     P.M. Farrelle, Recursive Block Coding for Image Data
        Compression, Springer, Berlin, 1990.

87.     J.W. Woods, Subband Image Coding, Kluwer, Norwell,
        MA, 1991.

88.     W.E. Carlson, A survey of computer graphics image
        encoding and storage formats, CG 25, 1991, 67-75.

89.     J.A. Storer and J.H. Reif, A parallel architecture
        for high-speed data compression, JPDC 13, 1991,
        222-227.

90.     C.T. Chen and T.R. Hsing, Digital coding techniques
        for visual communications, JVCIR 2, 1991, 1-16.

91.     H. Radha, R. Leonardi, M. Vetterli, and B. Naylor,
        Binary space partitioning tree representation of
        images, JVCIR 2, 1991, 201-221.

92.     P. Strobach, Quadtree-structured recursive plane
        decomposition coding of images, T-SP 39, 1991,
        1380-1397.

93.     J. Rissanen, Stochastic Complexity in Statistical
        Inquiry, World Scientific, Singapore, 1989.

94.     R.J. Marks II, Introduction to Shannon Sampling and
        Interpolation Theory, Springer, Berlin, 1991.

95.     Y.C. Hsueh, M.G. Chern, and C.H. Chu, Image
        requantization by cardinality distribution, C&G 15,
        1991, 397-405.

96.     A.C. Barkans, Hardware-assisted polygon
        antialiasing, CGA 11(1), 1991, 80-88.

97.     E. Fiume, Coverage masks and convolution tables for
        fast area sampling, GMIP 53, 1991, 25-30.




                             13










98.     N. Kiryati and A. Bruckstein, Gray levels can
        improve the performance of binary image digitizers,
        GMIP 53, 1991, 31-39.

99.     H.J.A.M. Heijmans and A. Toet, Morphological
        sampling, IU 54, 1991, 384-400.

100.    J. Kovacevic and M. Vetterli, The commutativity of
        up/downsampling in two dimensions, T-IT 37, 1991,
        695-698.

101.    P.W. Wong, On quantization errors in computer
        vision, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 951-956.

102.    J. Sullivan, L. Ray, and R. Miller, Design of
        minimum visual modulation halftone patterns, T-
        SMC 21, 1991, 33-38.

103.    M.K. Brown, On quantization of noisy signals, T-
        SP 39, 1991, 836-841.

104.    S. Kollias and D. Anastassiou, A unified neural
        network approach to digital image halftoning, T-
        SP 39, 1991, 980-984.

105.    C. Ai and A. Guoxiang, Removing the quantization
        error by repeated observation, T-SP 39, 1991,
        2317-2320.

106.    A.J. Cole, Halftoning without dither or edge
        enhancement, VC 7, 1991, 232-246.

107.    A. Bani-Hashemi, Finding the aspect-ratio of an
        imaging system, CVPR, 122-126.

108.    L. Velho and J. de Miranda Gomes, Digital halftoning
        with space filling curves, SIGGRAPH, 81-90.

109.    A. Schilling, A new simple and efficient
        antialiasing with subpixel masks, SIGGRAPH, 133-141.

110.    X. Wu, An efficient antialiasing technique,
        SIGGRAPH, 143-152.

111.    D. Kirk and J. Arvo, Unbiased sampling techniques
        for image synthesis, SIGGRAPH, 153-156.

112.    A.S. Diamond, Handbook of Imaging Materials, Dekker,
        New York, 1991.





                             14










113.    P.G. Roetling, ed., Journal of Electronic Imaging,
        SPIE, 1992ff.

B.4.  Processing, enhancement

114.    T. Suzuki, H. Ogura, and S. Fujimura, eds., Noise
        and Clutter Rejection in Radars and Imaging Sensors
        (Proceedings of an International Symposium, Kyoto,
        Japan, November 14-16, 1989), North-Holland,
        Amsterdam, 1990.

115.    Seventh IEEE Signal Processing Society Workshop on
        Multidimensional Signal Processing, Lake Placid, NY,
        September 23-25, 1991.

116.    J. Hershey and R. Yarlagadda, eds., Digital Signal
        Processing-A Review Journal, Academic Press, 1991ff.

117.    F.A. Sadjadi, guest ed., Special Section on
        Performance Evaluation of Signal and Image
        Processing Systems, Optical Engineering 30(2),
        February 1991, 140-194.

118.    R. Lagendijk and J. Biemond, Iterative
        Identification and Restoration of Images, Kluwer,
        Norwell, MA, 1991.

119.    M. Imme, A noise peak elimination filter, GMIP 53,
        1991, 204-211.

120.    M. Irani and S. Peleg, Improving resolution by image
        registration, GMIP 53, 1991, 231-239.

121.    L. Dash and B.N. Chatterji, Adaptive contrast
        enhancement and de-enhancement, PR 24, 1991,
        289-302.

122.    M.K. Kundu and S.K. Pal, Automatic selection of
        object enhancement operator with quantitative
        justification based on fuzzy set theoretic measures,
        PRL 11, 1990, 811-829.

123.    R.H. Park and P. Meer, Edge-preserving artifact-free
        smoothing with image pyramids, PRL 12, 1991,
        467-475.

124.    P. Saint-Marc, J.S. Chen, and G. Medioni, Adaptive
        smoothing: A general tool for early vision, T-
        PAMI 13, 1991, 514-529.





                             15










125.    D. Eberly, H. Longbotham, and J. Aragon, Complete
        classification of roots to one-dimensional median
        and rank-order filters, T-SP 39, 1991, 197-200.

126.    M. Juhola, J. Katajainen, and T. Raita, Comparison
        of algorithms for standard median filtering, T-
        SP 39, 1991, 204-208.

127.    H. Sari-Sarraf and D. Brzakovic, Automated iterative
        noise filtering, T-SP 39, 1991, 238-242.

128.    O. Yli-Harja, J. Astola, and Y. Neuvo, Analysis of
        the properties of median and weighted median filters
        using threshold logic and stack filter
        representation, T-SP 39, 1991, 395-410.

129.    I. Pitas and A.N. Venetsanopoulos, Adaptive filters
        based on order statistics, T-SP 39, 1991, 518-522.

130.    G.R. Arce, Multistage order statistic filters for
        image sequence processing, T-SP 39, 1991, 1146-1163.

131.    S. Ranka and S. Sahni, Efficient serial and parallel
        algorithms for median filtering, T-SP 29, 1991,
        1462-1466.

132.    Z.J. Gan and M. Mao, Two convergence theorems on
        deterministic properties of median filters, T-SP 39,
        1991, 1689-1691.

133.    X. Nie and R. Unbehauen, Edge preserving filtering
        by combining nonlinear mean and median filters, T-
        SP 39, 1991, 2552-2554.

B.5.  Optical processing

134.    C.S. Williams and A. Becklund, Introduction to the
        Optical Transfer Function, Wiley, New York, 1989.

135.    J. Tsujiuchi, Y. Ichioka, and S. Ishihara, eds.,
        Optical Computing (Kobe, Japan, April 8-12, 1990),
        Proc. SPIE 1359.

136.    G. Lebreton, ed., Optics for Computers:
        Architectures and Technologies (The Hague, The
        Netherlands, March 14-15, 1991), Proc. SPIE 1505.

137.    D.M. Gookin, ed., Devices for Optical Processing
        (San Diego, CA, July 23-24, 1991), Proc. SPIE 1562.





                             16










138.    J.A. Neff, ed., Optical Enhancements to Computing
        Technology (San Diego, CA, July 22-23, 1991), Proc.
        SPIE 1563.

139.    B. Javidi, ed., Optical Information Processing
        Systems and Architectures III (San Diego, CA, July
        23-26, 1991), Proc. SPIE 1564.

B.6.  Visual perception

140.    D. Brogan, ed., Visual Search (Proceedings of the
        First International Conference, Durham, UK,
        September 5-9, 1988), Taylor and Francis, London,
        1990.

141.    Second International Conference on Visual Search,
        Durham, UK, September 3-6, 1990.

142.    B.E. Rogowitz, M.H. Brill, and J.P. Allebach, eds.,
        Human Vision, Visual Processing, and Digital Display
        II (San Jose, CA, February 27-March 1, 1991), Proc.
        SPIE 1453.

143.    Conference on Spatial Vision in Humans and Robots,
        Toronto, Ontario, Canada, June 18-22, 1991.

144.    Understanding Vision: An Interdisciplinary
        Perspective, Mind & Language 5(4), Winter 1990,
        251-456.

145.    J. Cronly-Dillon, ed., Vision and Visual
        Dysfunction, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1990.

146.    R.B. Willberg, ed., The Learning, Memory, and
        Perception of Perceptual-Motor Skills (Human
        Movement Science 9(3-5), 1990), North-Holland,
        Amsterdam, 1991.

147.    D.M. Lam and C.J. Shatz, eds., Development of the
        Visual System, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1991.

148.    R.H. Logie and M. Denis, eds., Mental Images in
        Human Cognition, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1991.

149.    R. Finke, Creative Imagery-Discoveries and
        Inventions in Visualization, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ,
        1990.

150.    D.N. Osherson, S.M. Kosslyn, and J. Hollerbach,
        Visual Cognition and Action, MIT Press, Cambridge,
        MA, 1990.



                             17










151.    E.J. Gibson, An Odyssey in Learning and Perception,
        MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1991.

152.    M.S. Landy and J.A. Movshon, Computational Models of
        Visual Processing, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1991.

153.    T. Overington, Computer Vision-A Unified,
        Biologically Inspired Approach, North-Holland,
        Amsterdam, 1991.

154.    K.H. Pribram, Brain and Perception-Holonomy and
        Structure in Figural Processing, Erlbaum, Hillsdale,
        NJ, 1991.

155.    M. Tye, The Imagery Debate, MIT Press, Cambridge,
        MA, 1991.

B.7.  Neural networks

156.    D.M. Lam and C.D. Gilbert, eds., Neural Mechanisms
        of Visual Perception (Proceedings, Retina Research
        Foundation Symposium, Woodlands, TX, April 14-15,
        1989), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1989.

157.    R. Eckmuller, ed., Advanced Neural Computers
        (International Symposium on Neural Networks for
        Sensory and Motor Systems, Germany, March 1990),
        North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1990.

158.    F. Pasemann and H.D. Doebner, eds., Neurodynamics
        (Proceedings, Summer Workshop, Clausthal, Germany,
        July 17-20, 1990), World Scientific, Singapore,
        1991.

159.    M. Novak and E. Pelikan, eds., Theoretical Aspects
        of Neurocomputing (Selected papers from NEURONET
        '90, Symposium on Neural Networks and
        Neurocomputing, Prague, Czechoslovakia, September
        10-14, 1990), World Scientific, Singapore, 1991.

160.    S.K. Rogers, ed., Applications of Artificial Neural
        Networks (Orlando, FL, April 2-5, 1991), Proc. SPIE
        1469.

161.    E.R. Caianiello, ed., Parallel Architectures and
        Neural Networks (Fourth Italian Workshop, Salerno,
        Italy, May 8-11, 1991), World Scientific, Singapore,
        1992.






                             18










162.    T. Kohonen, K. Makisara, O. Simula, and J. Kangas,
        ed., Artificial Neural Networks (Proceedings of the
        1991 International Conference, Espoo, Finland, June
        24-28, 1991), North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1991.

163.    IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal
        Processing, Princeton, NJ, September 29-October 2,
        1991.

164.    Neuro-Nimes 91, Neural Networks and their
        Applications, Nimes, France, November 4-8, 1991.

165.    ANNIE '91, International Conference on Artificial
        Neural Networks in Engineering, St. Louis, MO,
        November 10-12, 1991.

166.    Second International Conference on Artificial Neural
        Networks, Bournemouth, UK, November 18-20, 1991.

167.    M.S. Gazzaniga, ed., Journal of Cognitive
        Neuroscience, MIT Press.

168.    V.D. Sanchez A., ed., Neurocomputing, North-Holland,
        1990ff.

169.    B.W. Wah, guest ed., Special Issue on Artificial
        Neural Networks, T-COMP 40(12), December 1991,
        1317-1435.

170.    M.A. Arbib and J.A. Robinson, eds., Natural and
        Artificial Parallel Computation, MIT Press,
        Cambridge, MA, 1990.

171.    G.A. Carpenter and S. Grossberg, eds., Pattern
        Recognition by Self-Organizing Neural Networks, MIT
        Press, Cambridge, MA, 1991.

172.    F.H. Eeckman, ed., Analysis and Modeling of Neural
        Systems, Kluwer, Norwell, MA, 1991.

173.    E. Gelenbe, ed., Neural Networks-Advances and
        Applications, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1991.

174.    I.K. Sethi and A.K. Jain, eds., Artificial Neural
        Networks and Statistical Pattern Recognition-Old and
        New Connections, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1991.

175.    H. Wechsler, ed., Neural Networks for Perception-1.
        Human and Machine Perception, Academic Press,
        Boston, 1992.




                             19










176.    C.H. Chen, Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition
        and their Applications, World Scientific, Singapore,
        1990.

177.    I. Aleksander and H. Morton, An Introduction to
        Neural Computing, Van Nostrand, New York, 1991.

178.    M. Caudill and C. Butler, Understanding Neural
        Networks-Computer Explorations, MIT Press,
        Cambridge, MA, 1991.

179.    J. Dayhoff, Neural Network Architectures-An
        Introduction, Van Nostrand, New York, 1991.

180.    B. Kosko, Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems,
        Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1991.

181.    S.K. Rogers and M. Kabrisky, An Introduction to
        Biological and Artificial Neural Networks for
        Pattern Recognition, TT 4, SPIE, Bellingham, WA,
        1991.

182.    P.D. Wasserman, Neural Computing-Advanced Methods,
        Van Nostrand, New York, 1991.

183.    P.D. Wasserman, Neural Computing-Theory and
        Practice, Van Nostrand, New York, 1991.

184.    Y.T. Zhou and R. Chellappa, Artificial Neural
        Networks for Computer Vision, Springer, New York,
        1992.

185.    P.D. Wasserman and R.M. Oetzel, Neuralsource-The
        Bibliographic Guide to Artificial Neural Networks,
        Van Nostrand, New York, 1991.

B.8.  Artificial Intelligence

186.    P. Jorraud and V. Sgurev, eds., Artificial
        Intelligence IV (Proceedings of the Fourth
        International Conference on Artificial Intelligence:
        Methodology, Systems, Applications, Albena,
        Bulgaria, September 19-22, 1990), North-Holland,
        Amsterdam, 1990.

187.    Seventh IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence
        Applications, Miami Beach, FL, February 24-28, 1991.

188.    M.M. Trivedi, ed., Applications of Artificial
        Intelligence IX (Orlando, FL, April 2-4, 1991),
        Proc. SPIE 1468.



                             20










189.    AAAI-91, National Conference on Artificial
        Intelligence, Anaheim, CA, July 14-19, 1991.

190.    IJCAI-91, Twelfth International Conference on
        Artificial Intelligence, Sydney, Australia, August
        24-30, 1991.

191.    N.G. Bourbakis, ed., International Journal on
        Artificial Intelligence Tools, World Scientific,
        1992ff.

192.    D. Partridge and Y. Wilks, eds., The Foundations of
        Artificial Intelligence-A Sourcebook, Cambridge
        University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1990.

193.    U. Montanari and F. Rossi, Constraint relaxation may
        be perfect, AI 48, 1991, 143-170.

194.    W.M. Lin and V.K. Prasanna Kumar, Parallel
        algorithms and architectures for discrete relaxation
        technique, CVPR, 514-519.

195.    Z. Collin, R. Dechter, and S. Katz, On the
        feasibility of distributed constraint satisfaction,
        IJCAI, 318-324.

196.    J.S. Albus, Outline for a theory of intelligence,
        T-SMC 21, 1991, 473-509.

C.  Applications

C.1.  Documents

197.    R. Plamondon and G. Leedham, eds., Computer
        Processing of Handwriting (Graphonomics Society
        Conference, Trondheim, Norway, July 1989), World
        Scientific, Singapore, 1990.

198.    From Pixels to Features III: International Workshop
        on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR-2),
        Bonas, France, September 23-27, 1991.

199.    ICDAR 91, First International Conference on Document
        Analysis and Recognition, Saint-Malo, France,
        September 30-October 2, 1991.

200.    P.S.P. Wang, ed., Character and Handwriting
        Recognition: Expanding Frontiers (IJPRAI 5(1-2),
        June 1991, 1-382), World Scientific, Singapore,
        1991.




                             21










201.    M.C. Mozer, The Perception of Multiple Objects-A
        Connectionist Approach, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA,
        1991.

202.    S. Impedovo, L. Ottaviano, and S. Occhinegro,
        Optical character recognition-A survey, IJPRAI 5,
        1991, 1-24.

C.2.  Biomedical

203.    Biomedical Optics '91 (SPIE), Los Angeles, CA,
        January 20-25, 1991.

204.    R.H. Schneider, ed., Medical Imaging V: Image
        Physics (San Jose, CA, February 25-26, 1991), Proc.
        SPIE 1443.

205.    Y. Kim, ed., Medical Imaging V: Image Capture,
        Formatting, and Display (San Jose, CA, February
        24-26, 1991), Proc. SPIE 1444.

206.    M.H. Loew, ed., Medical imaging V: Image Processing
        (San Jose, CA, February 27-March 1, 1991), Proc.
        SPIE 1445.

207.    R.G. Jost, ed., Medical Imaging V: PACS Design and
        Evaluation (San Jose, CA, February 26-March 1,
        1991), Proc. SPIE 1446.

208.    A.C. Bovik and V. Howard, eds., Biomedical Image
        Processing II (San Jose, CA, February 25-27, 1991),
        Proc. SPIE 1450.

209.    J.K. Udupa and G.T. Herman, eds., 3-D Imaging in
        Medicine, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1990.

210.    A.C. Bovik, guest ed., Special Issue: Three-
        Dimensional Microscopy, MVA 4(4), Fall 1991,
        211-285.

C.3.  Human

211.    N. Magnenat-Thalmann and D. Thalmann, Synthetic
        Actors in Computer-Generated 3D Films, Springer,
        Berlin, 1990.

212.    V. Bruce and M. Burton, eds., Processing Images of
        Faces, Ablex, Norwood, NJ, 1991.






                             22










213.    U. Grenander, Y. Chow, and D.M. Keenan, Hands: A
        Pattern Theoretic Study of Biological Shapes,
        Springer, Berlin, 1991.

214.    N. Magnenat-Thalmann and D. Thalmann, Complex models
        for animating synthetic actors, CGA 11(5), 1991,
        32-44.

215.    W. Long and Y.H. Yang, Log-Tracker: An attribute-
        based approach to tracking human body motion,
        IJPRAI 5, 1991, 439-458.

216.    P.J. Benson and D.I. Perrett, Synthesizing
        continuous-tone caricatures, IVC 9, 1991, 123-129.

217.    Z.Q. Hong, Algebraic feature extraction of image for
        recognition, PR 24, 1991, 211-219.

218.    O. Nakamura, S. Mathur, and T. Minami,
        Identification of human faces based on isodensity
        maps, PR 24, 1991, 263-272.

219.    J.S. Lipscomb, A trainable gesture recognizer,
        PR 24, 1991, 895-907.

220.    M. Nahas, H. Huitric, M. Rioux, and J. Domey, Facial
        image synthesis using skin texture recording, VC 6,
        1990, 337-343.

221.    R. Boulic, N. Magnenat-Thalmann, and D. Thalmann, A
        global human walking model with real-time kinematic
        personification, VC 6, 1990, 344-358.

222.    R. Maiocchi and B. Pernici, Directing an animated
        scene with autonomous actors, VC 6, 1990, 359-371.

223.    M.A. Shackleton and W.J. Welsh, Classification of
        facial features for recognition, CVPR, 573-579.

224.    M.A. Turk and A.P. Pentland, Face recognition using
        eigenfaces, CVPR, 586-591.

225.    M. Yamamoto and K. Koshikawa, Human motion analysis
        based on a robot arm model, CVPR, 664-665.

226.    H. Rijpkema and M. Girard, Computer animation of
        knowledge-based human grasping, SIGGRAPH, 339-348.

227.    M.H. Raibert and J.K. Hodgins, Animation of dynamic
        legged locomotion, SIGGRAPH, 349-358.




                             23










228.    C.B. Phillips and N.I. Badler, Interactive behaviors
        for bipedal articulated figures, SIGGRAPH, 359-362.

229.    A. Shio and J. Sklansky, Segmentation of people in
        motion, WVM, 325-332.

C.4.  Industrial

230.    IDENT/VISION (Fifth International Exhibition and
        Conference on Automatic Identification and Sensor
        Technologies; Fourth International Exhibition and
        Conference on Applied Machine Vision and Artificial
        Intelligence), Stuttgart, Germany, May 14-17, 1991.

231.    Fourth World Conference on Robotics Research
        (SME/RI), Pittsburgh, PA, September 17-19, 1991.

232.    International Robots and Vision Automation Show and
        Conference (RIA), Detroit, MI, October 21-24, 1991.

233.    D.J. Svetkoff, ed., Optics, Illumination, and Image
        Sensing for Machine Vision VI (Boston, MA, November
        14-15, 1991), Proc. SPIE 1614.

234.    W.E. Blanz and J.L.C. Sanz, guest eds., Special
        Issue on Industrial Machine Vision Applications, MVA
        4(1), Winter 1991, 1-54.

235.    A.D. Marshall and R.R. Martin, Computer Vision,
        Models, and Inspection, World Scientific, Singapore,
        1992.

236.    D. Petkovic and J. Wilder, Machine vision in the
        1990s: Applications and how to get there, MVA 4,
        1991, 113-126.

C.5.  Robotic

237.    M. Vidyasagar and M. Trivedi, eds., ISIR 91,
        International Symposium on Intelligent Robotics
        (Bangalore, India, January 2-5, 1991), Proc. SPIE
        1571.

238.    International Conference and Exhibition on Road
        Transport Informatics (RTI) and Intelligent
        Vehicle-Highway Systems (IVHS), Florence, Italy, May
        20-24, 1991.

239.    W.E. Stoney and J.D. Rosendahl, eds., Cooperative
        Intelligent Robotics in Space (Boston, MA, November
        12-14, 1991), Proc. SPIE 1612.



                             24










240.    W.J. Wolfe and W.H. Chun, eds., Mobile Robots VI
        (Boston, MA, November 14-15, 1991), Proc. SPIE 1613.

241.    SPIE Workshop on Intelligent Robotic Systems: Design
        and Applications, Boston, MA, November 14, 1991.

242.    AAAI Symposium on Sensory Aspects of Robotic
        Intelligence, Monterey, CA, November 15-17, 1991.

243.    A. Fijany and A. Bejczy, eds., Parallel Computation
        Systems for Robotics-Algorithms and Architectures,
        World Scientific, Singapore, 1991.

244.    S.S. Iyengar and A. Elfes, eds., Autonomous Mobile
        Robots: 1. Perception, Mapping, and Navigation; 2.
        Planning, Control, and Architecture, IEEE Computer
        Society Press, Washington, DC, 1991.

245.    N. Ayache, Artificial Vision for Mobile Robots-
        Stereo Vision and Multisensory Perception, MIT
        Press, Cambridge, MA, 1991.

246.    A. Flynn and J. Jones, Mobile Robots, Jones &
        Bartlett, Boston, 1991.

247.    D.W. Payton and T.E. Bihari, Intelligent real-time
        control of robotic vehicles, Comm. ACM 34(8), 1991,
        48-63.

248.    C.E. Thorpe, Mobile robots, IJPRAI 5, 1991, 383-397.

249.    R. Kuc and V.B. Viard, A physically based navigation
        strategy for sonar-guided vehicles, IJRR 10, 1991,
        75-87.

250.    S.K. Singh and M.C. Leu, Manipulator motion planning
        in the presence of obstacles and dynamic
        constraints, IJRR 10, 1991, 171-187.

251.    J.D. Crisman and J.A. Webb, The Warp machine on
        Navlab, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 451-465.

252.    S.Y. Chen and W.H. Tsai, Determination of robot
        locations by common object shapes, T-RA 7, 1991,
        149-156.

253.    K.Y. Fok and M.R. Kabuka, An automatic navigation
        system for vision guided vehicles using a double
        heuristic and a finite state machine, T-RA 7, 1991,
        181-189.




                             25










254.    I.J. Cox, Blanche-An experiment in guidance and
        navigation of an autonomous robot vehicle, T-RA 7,
        1991, 193-204.

255.    Z. Shiller and Y.R. Gwo, Dynamic motion planning of
        autonomous vehicles, T-RA 7, 1991, 241-249.

256.    J. Borenstein and Y. Koren, The vector field
        histogram-Fast obstacle avoidance for mobile robots,
        T-RA 7, 1991, 278-288.

257.    J.J. Leonard and H.F. Durrant-Whyte, Mobile robot
        location by tracking geometric beacons, T-RA 7,
        1991, 376-382.

258.    J. Borenstein and Y. Koren, Histogramic in-motion
        mapping for mobile robot obstacle avoidance, T-RA 7,
        1991, 535-539.

259.    A. Schweikard, Polynomial time collision detection
        for manipulation paths specified by joint motions,
        T-RA 7, 1991, 865-870.

260.    A.J. Koivo and N. Houshangi, Real-time vision
        feedback for servoing robotic manipulator with
        self-tuning controller, T-SMC 21, 1991, 134-142.

261.    Y. Yagi and M. Yachida, Real-time generation of
        environmental map and obstacle avoidance using
        omnidirectional image sensor with conic mirror,
        CVPR, 160-165.

262.    J.Y. Zheng, F. Kishino, Q. Chen, and S. Tsuji,
        Active camera controlling for manipulation, CVPR,
        413-418.

263.    R. Talluri and J.K. Aggarwal, Positional estimation
        of a mobile robot using edge visibility regions,
        CVPR, 715-716.

264.    W.K. Yeap, M.E. Jefferies, and P.S. Naylor, An MFIS
        for computing a raw cognitive map, IJCAI, 373-378.

265.    P. Stelmaszyk, H. Ishiguro, and S. Tsuji, Mobile
        robot navigation by an active control of the vision
        system, IJCAI, 1241-1246.

266.    M.A. Abidi, R.O. Eason, and R.C. Gonzalez,
        Autonomous robotic inspection and manipulation,
        Computer 24(4), 1991, 17-31.




                             26










267.    M. Magee, W. Hoff, L. Gatrell, C. Sklair, and W.
        Wolfe, Employing sensor repositioning to refine
        spatial reasoning in an industrial robotic
        environment, Applied Intelligence 1, 1991, 69-85.

268.    A. Kuehnle, Symmetry-based recognition of vehicle
        rears, PRL 12, 1991, 249-258.

269.    M.K. Leung and T.S. Huang, An integrated approach to
        3-D motion analysis and object recognition, T-
        PAMI 13, 1991, 1075-1084.

270.    Y. Edan, T. Flash, U.M. Peiper, I. Shmulevich, and
        Y. Sarig, Near-minimum-time task planning for
        fruit-picking robots, T-RA 7, 1991, 48-56.

271.    C.J. Tsikos and R.K. Bajcsy, Segmentation via
        manipulation, T-RA 7, 1991, 306-319.

C.6.  Remote sensing, reconnaissance

272.    V. Libby, ed., Data Structures and Target
        Classification (Orlando, FL, April 1-2, 1991), Proc.
        SPIE 1470.

273.    F.A. Sadjadi, ed., Automatic Object Recognition
        (Orlando, FL, April 3-5, 1991), Proc. SPIE 1471.

274.    S. Gowrinathan, R.J. Mataloni, and S.J. Schwartz,
        eds., Surveillance Technologies (Orlando, FL, April
        2-5, 1991), Proc. SPIE 1479.

275.    O.E. Drummond, ed., Signal and Data Processing of
        Small Targets 1991 (Orlando, FL, April 1-3, 1991),
        Proc. SPIE 1481.

276.    H.N. Nasr and M.E. Bazakos, eds., Signal and Image
        Processing Systems Performance Evaluation,
        Simulation, and Modeling (Orlando, FL, April 4-5,
        1991), Proc. SPIE 1483.

277.    P.N. Slater, ed., Future European and Japanese
        Remote Sensing Sensors and Programs (Orlando, FL,
        April 1-2, 1991), Proc. SPIE 1490.

278.    R.T. Curran, J.A. Smith, and K. Watson, eds., Earth
        and Atmospheric Remote Sensing (Orlando, FL, April
        2-4, 1991), Proc. SPIE 1492.






                             27










279.    H.N. Nasr, ed., Image Understanding for Aerospace
        Applications (Munich, Germany, June 13-14, 1991),
        Proc. SPIE 1521.

280.    T.W. Augustyn and P.A. Henkel, eds., Airborne
        Reconnaissance XV (San Diego, CA, July 23-24, 1991),
        Proc. SPIE 1538.

281.    T. Matsuyama and V.S.S. Hwang, SIGMA-A Knowledge-
        Based Aerial Image Understanding System, Van
        Nostrand, New York, 1990.

282.    A. Nafarieh and J.M. Keller, A fuzzy logic rule-
        based automatic target recognizer, Intl. J.
        Intelligent Systems 6, 1991, 295-312.

283.    C.C. Chu and J.K. Aggarwal, The interpretation of
        laser radar images by a knowledge-based system,
        MVA 4, 1991, 145-163.

284.    Z. Chen and S.Y. Ho, Computer vision for robust 3D
        aircraft recognition with fast library search,
        PR 24, 1991, 375-390.

285.    C. Wang, L. Huang, and A. Rosenfeld, Detecting
        clouds and cloud shadows on aerial photographs,
        PRL 12, 1991, 55-64.

286.    J. Van Cleynenbreugel, S.A. Osinga, F. Fierens, P.
        Suetens, and A. Oosterlinck, Road extraction from
        multi-temporal satellite images by an evidential
        reasoning approach, PRL 12, 1991, 371-380.

287.    W.K. Stewart, Remote-sensing issues for intelligent
        underwater systems, CVPR, 230-235.

288.    R.L. Vergnet, P. Saint-Marc, and J.L. Jezouin, A
        generic bridge finder, DACBV, 176-185.

289.    Second Symposium on Large Spatial Databases, Zurich,
        Switzerland, August 28-30, 1991.

290.    R. Laurini and D. Thompson, Fundamentals of Spatial
        Information Systems, Academic Press, Boston, 1991.










                             28










D.  Architectures

D.1.  General references

291.    H. Burkhardt, Y. Neuvo, and J.C. Simon, eds., From
        Pixels to Features II-Parallelism in Image
        Processing (Proceedings of a Workshop, Bonas,
        France, August 27-September 1, 1990), North-Holland,
        Amsterdam, 1991.

292.    B.P. Mathur and C. Koch, eds., Visual Information
        Processing: From Neurons to Chips (Orlando, FL,
        April 1-2, 1991), Proc. SPIE 1473.

293.    Fifth International Parallel Processing Symposium,
        Anaheim, CA, April 30-May 2, 1991.

294.    Workshop on Algorithms and Parallel VLSI
        Architectures II, Bonas, France, June 3-6, 1991.

295.    M. Nivat, A. Saoudi, and P.S.P. Wang, eds.,
        Proceedings of the International Colloquium on
        Parallel Image Processing, Paris, France, June
        17-19, 1991.

296.    Twentieth International Conference on Parallel
        Processing, St. Charles, IL, August 12-16, 1991.

297.    ASAP '91, International Conference on Application-
        Specific Array Processors, Costa Brava, Spain,
        September 2-4, 1991.

298.    B. Zavidovique and P.L. Wendel, eds., Computer
        Architectures for Machine Perception (CAMP 91),
        Paris, France, December 16-18, 1991.

299.    M. Cosnard, ed., Parallel Processing Letters, World
        Scientific, 1991ff.

300.    M. Maresca and T.J. Fountain, guest eds., Special
        Issue on Massively Parallel Computers, P-IEEE 79(4),
        April 1991, 395-592.

301.    V.K. Prasanna, guest ed., Special Issue on Massively
        Parallel Computation, JPDC 13(2), October 1991,
        123-255.

302.    F. Dehne, guest ed., Special Issue on Parallel
        Algorithms for Geometric Problems on Digitized
        Pictures, Algorithmica 6(5), 1991, 621-769.




                             29










303.    H. Gutowitz, ed., Cellular Automata-Theory and
        Experiment, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1991.

304.    V.K. Prasanna Kumar, ed., Parallel Architectures and
        Algorithms for Image Understanding, Academic Press,
        Boston, 1991.

305.    J.H. Reif, ed., Synthesis of Parallel Algorithms,
        Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1991.

306.    E.V. Krishnamurthy, Parallel Processing: Principles
        and Practice, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1989.

307.    S. Ranka and S. Sahni, Hypercube Algorithms with
        Applications to Image and Pattern Recognition,
        Springer, Berlin, 1990.

308.    F.T. Leighton, Introduction to Parallel Algorithms
        and Architectures: Arrays, Trees, and Hypercubes,
        Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1991.

D.2.  Meshes, hypercubes, etc.

309.    H.M. Alnuweiri and V.K. Prasanna Kumar (V.
        Prasanna), Processor-time optimal parallel
        algorithms for digitized images on mesh-connected
        processor arrays, Algorithmica 6, 1991, 698-733.

310.    F. Dehne, A.L. Hassenklover, J.R. Sack, and N.
        Santoro, Computational geometry algorithms for the
        systolic screen, Algorithmica 6, 1991, 734-761.

311.    Y.M. Kim and T.H. Lai, The complexity of
        congestion-1 embedding in a hypercube, J.
        Algorithms 12, 1991, 246-280.

312.    H.M. Alnuweiri and V.K. Prasanna, Optimal geometric
        algorithms for digitized images on fixed-size linear
        arrays and scan-line arrays, Distributed
        Computing 5, 1991, 55-65.

313.    J. Mycielski and D. Niwinski, Cellular automata on
        trees, a model for parallel computation, Fundamenta
        Informaticae XV, 1991, 139-144.

314.    A. Gibbons and R. Ziani, The balanced binary tree
        technique on mesh-connected computers, IPL 37, 1991,
        101-109.






                             30










315.    P.F. Corbett and I.D. Scherson, A unified algorithm
        for sorting on multidimensional mesh-connected
        processors, IPL 37, 1991, 225-231.

316.    E.L. Leiss and H.N. Reddy, Embedding complete binary
        trees into hypercubes, IPL 38, 1991, 197-199.

317.    S. Latifi, Distributed subcube identification
        algorithms for reliable hypercubes, IPL 38, 1991,
        315-321.

318.    I.D. Scherson and P.F. Corbett, Communications
        overhead and the expected speedup of
        multidimensional mesh-connected parallel processors,
        JPDC 11, 1991, 86-96.

319.    K. Efe, Embedding mesh of trees into the hypercube,
        JPDC 11, 1991, 222-230.

320.    R. Varadarajan, Embedding shuffle networks in
        hypercubes, JPDC 11, 1991, 252-256.

321.    D.P. Bertsekas, C. Ozveren, G.D. Stamoulis, P.
        Tseng, and N.H. Tsitsiklis, Optimal communication
        algorithms for hypercubes, JPDC 11, 1991, 263-275.

322.    D. Sitaram, I. Koren, and C.M. Krishna, A random,
        distributed algorithm to embed trees in partially
        faulty processor arrays, JPDC 12, 1991, 1-11.

323.    J.P. Strong, Computations on the massive parallel
        processor at the Goddard Space Flight Center, P-
        IEEE 79, 1991, 548-558.

324.    M. Simmen, Comments on broadcast algorithms for
        two-dimensional grids, PC 17, 1991, 109-112.

325.    M.Y. Chan, Embedding of grids into optimal
        hypercubes, SIAM JC 20, 1991, 834-864.

326.    J.A. Ellis, Embedding rectangular grids into square
        grids, T-COMP 40, 1991, 46-52.

327.    A. Bar-Noy and D. Peleg, Square meshes are not
        always optimal, T-COMP 40, 1991, 196-204.

328.    T.H. Lai and A.P. Sprague, Placement of the
        processors on a hypercube, T-COMP 40, 1991, 714-722.






                             31










329.    A.J. Gupta and S.E. Hambrusch, Embedding complete
        binary trees into butterfly networks, T-COMP 40,
        1991, 853-863.

330.    R. Beivide, E. Herrada, J.L. Balcazar, and A.
        Arruabarrena, Optimal distance networks of low
        degree for parallel computers, T-COMP 40, 1991,
        1109-1124.

331.    K. Efe, A variation on the hypercube with lower
        diameter, T-COMP 40, 1991, 1312-1316.

332.    K. Li and K.H. Cheng, Job scheduling in a
        partitionable mesh using a two-dimensional buddy
        system partitioning scheme, IEEE Trans. on Parallel
        and Distributed Systems 2, 1991, 413-422.

D.3.  Other systems, etc.

333.    K. Hwang, H.M. Alnuweiri, V.K. Prasanna Kumar, and
        D. Kim, Orthogonal multiprocessor sharing memory
        with an enhanced mesh for integrated image
        understanding, IU 53, 1991, 31-45.

334.    C. Weems, E. Riseman, A. Hanson, and A. Rosenfeld,
        The DARPA image understanding benchmark for parallel
        computers, JPDC 11, 1991, 1-24.

335.    D.L. Lee, Design of an array processor for image
        processing, JPDC 11, 1991, 163-169.

336.    A. Krikelis, Computer vision applications with the
        Associative String Processor, JPDC 13, 1991,
        170-184.

337.    F. Weil, L.H. Jamieson, and E.J. Delp, Dynamic
        intelligent scheduling and control of reconfigurable
        architectures for computer vision/image processing,
        JPDC 13, 1991, 273-285.

338.    A. Torralba, A systolic array with applications to
        image processing and wire-routing in VLSI circuits,
        PC 17, 1991, 85-93.

339.    C.C. Weems, Architectural requirements of image
        understanding with respect to parallel processing,
        P-IEEE 79, 1991, 537-547.

340.    E.R. Komen, Efficient parallelism using indirect
        addressing in SIMD processor arrays, PRL 12, 1991,
        279-289.



                             32










341.    M.M. Eshaghian, Parallel algorithms for image
        processing on OMC, T-COMP 40, 1991, 827-833.

342.    M.J. Irwin and R.M. Owens, A two-dimensional,
        distributed logic architecture, T-COMP 40, 1991,
        1094-1101.

343.    W.B. Baringer, R.W. Brodersen, and D. Petkovic,
        Computer vision hardware using the Radon transform,
        CVPR, 508-513.

344.    M.C. Herbordt, C.C. Weems, and M.J. Scudder, A
        computational framework and SIMD algorithm for low
        level support of intermediate level vision
        processing, CVPR, 740-741.

345.    R.L. Kerr and P.C.Y. Sheu, SPARQ: Spatial
        relationship query based on spatial decomposition,
        C&G 15, 1991, 267-284.

346.    C. Blum, G.R. Hofmann, and D. Kromker, Requirements
        for the First International Imaging Standard,
        CGA 11(2), 1991, 61-70.

347.    C.C. Chang and S.Y. Lee, Retrieval of similar
        pictures on pictorial databases, PR 24, 1991,
        675-680.

348.    S.Y. Lee and F.J. Hsu, Picture algebra for spatial
        reasoning of iconic images represented in 2D C-
        string, PRL 12, 1991, 425-435.

349.    M.R. Dobie and P.H. Lewis, Data structures for image
        processing in C, PRL 12, 1991, 457-466.

350.    H. Kitano, J. Hendler, T. Higuchi, D. Moldovan, and
        D. Waltz, Massively parallel artificial
        intelligence, IJCAI, 557-562.

E.  Computational Techniques

E.1.  Image operations

351.    Z.Z. Manseur and D.C. Wilson, Decomposition methods
        for convolution operators, GMIP 53, 1991, 428-434.

352.    W.T. Freeman and E.H. Adelson, The design and use of
        steerable filters, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 891-906.






                             33










353.    J.L. Wu and Y.M. Huang, Comments on ``An FFT
        algorithm with a modularized structure for computing
        2-D cyclic convolutions'', T-SP 39, 1991, 1238.

354.    S.E. Reichenbach and S.K. Park, Small convolution
        kernels for high-fidelity image restoration, T-
        SP 39, 1991, 2263-2274.

355.    P. Perona, Deformable kernels for early vision,
        CVPR, 222-227.

356.    S.J. Crabtree Jr., L.P. Yuan, and R. Ehrlich, A fast
        and accurate erosion-dilation method suitable for
        microcomputers, GMIP 53, 1991, 283-290.

357.    P.D. Gader, Separable decompositions and
        approximations of greyscale morphological templates,
        IU 53, 1991, 288-296.

358.    C. Ronse and H.J.A.M. Heijmans, The algebraic basis
        of mathematical morphology II.  Openings and
        closings, IU 54, 1991, 74-97.

359.    K. Preston Jr., Three-dimensional mathematical
        morphology, IVC 9, 1991, 285-295.

360.    D. Schonfeld and J. Goutsias, On the morphological
        representation of binary images in a noisy
        environment, JVCIR 2, 1991, 17-30.

361.    E.R. Dougherty, Application of the Hausdorff metric
        in gray-scale mathematical morphology via truncated
        umbrae, JVCIR 2, 1991, 177-187.

362.    M. Schmitt, Variations on a theme in binary
        mathematical morphology, JVCIR 2, 1991, 244-258.

363.    F.Y.C. Shih and O.R. Mitchell, Decomposition of
        gray-scale morphological structuring elements,
        PR 24, 1991, 195-203.

364.    S. Hazout and N.Q. Nguyen, Image analysis by
        morphological automata, PR 24, 1991, 401-408.

365.    H. Yamada, K. Yamamoto, T. Saito, and S. Matsui,
        MAP: Multi-angled parallelism for feature extraction
        from topographic maps, PR 24, 1991, 479-488.

366.    D. Schonfeld and J. Goutsias, Optimal morphological
        pattern restoration from noisy binary images, T-
        PAMI 13, 1991, 14-29.



                             34










367.    J. Xu, Decomposition of convex polygonal
        morphological structuring elements into neighborhood
        subsets, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 153-162.

368.    C.H. Richardson and R.W. Schafer, A lower bound for
        structuring element decompositions, T-PAMI 13, 1991,
        365-369.

369.    H.J.A.M. Heijmans, Theoretical aspects of gray-level
        morphology, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 568-582.

370.    I.D. Svalbe, The geometry of basis sets for
        morphologic closing, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 1214-1224.

371.    J. Goutsias and D. Schonfeld, Morphological
        representation of discrete and binary images, T-
        SP 39, 1991, 1369-1379.

372.    E.R. Dougherty, G.R. Arce, and C.G. Boncelet Jr.,
        eds., Nonlinear Image Processing II (San Jose, CA,
        February 28-March 1, 1991), Proc. SPIE 1451.

373.    P.D. Gader and E.R. Dougherty, eds., Image Algebra
        and Morphological Image Processing II (San Diego,
        CA, July 23-24, 1991), Proc. SPIE 1568.

374.    D. Eberly and D. Wenzel, Adaptation of group
        algebras to signal and image processing, GMIP 53,
        1991, 340-348.

E.2.  Multiresolution

375.    S.B.M. Bell and F.C. Holroyd, Tesseral amalgamators
        and hierarchical tessellations, IVC 9, 1991,
        313-328.

376.    A.D. Jepson and D.J. Fleet, Phase singularities in
        scale-space, IVC 9, 1991, 338-343.

377.    T. Lindeberg and J.O. Eklundh, On the computation of
        a scale-space primal sketch, JVCIR 2, 1991, 55-78.

378.    A. Montanvert, P. Meer, and A. Rosenfeld,
        Hierarchical image analysis using irregular
        tessellations, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 307-316.

379.    S. Ranganath, Image filtering using multiresolution
        representations, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 426-440.






                             35










380.    Z.Q. Liu, R. Rangayyan, and C.B. Frank, Directional
        analysis of images in scale space, T-PAMI 13, 1991,
        1185-1192.

381.    A. Morales and R. Acharya, An image pyramid with
        morphological operators, CVPR, 526-531.

382.    G. Beylkin, R. Coifman, I. Daubechies, S. Mallat, Y.
        Meyer, L. Raphael, and M.B. Ruskai, Wavelets and
        their Applications, Jones & Bartlett, Boston, 1991.

383.    S. Mallat, Zero-crossings of a wavelet transform,
        T-IT 37, 1991, 1019-1033.

E.3.  Transformations, calibration

384.    R.J. Schalkoff and H. Nag, Decomposition and
        parallel architecture for the geometric
        transformation of digital images, IVC 9, 1991,
        275-284.

385.    D.A. Butler and P.K. Pierson, A distortion-
        correction scheme for industrial machine-vision
        applications, T-RA 7, 1991, 546-551.

386.    H.D. Cheng, Y.Y. Tang, and C.Y. Suen, VLSI
        architectures for image transformation, T-SMC 21,
        1991, 409-413.

387.    D.J. Bennett, D. Geiger, and J.M. Hollerbach,
        Autonomous robot calibration for hand-eye
        coordination, IJRR 10, 1991, 550-559.

388.    R.J. Holt and A.N. Netravali, Camera calibration
        problem: Some new results, IU 54, 1991, 368-383.

389.    P. Puget and S. Skordas, Calibrating a mobile
        camera, IVC 8, 1990, 341-348.

390.    W. Chen and B.C. Jiang, 3-D camera calibration using
        vanishing point concept, PR 24, 1991, 57-67.

391.    M.A. Penna, Determining camera parameters from the
        perspective projection of a quadrilateral, PR 24,
        1991, 533-541.

392.    R. Mohr and E. Arbogast, It can be done without
        camera calibration, PRL 12, 1991, 39-43.






                             36










393.    L.L. Wang and W.H. Tsai, Camera calibration by
        vanishing lines for 3-D computer vision, T-PAMI 13,
        1991, 370-376.

394.    M.A. Penna, Camera calibration: A quick and easy way
        to determine the scale factor, T-PAMI 13, 1991,
        1240-1245.

395.    M.R. Driels and U.S. Pathre, Vision-based automatic
        theodolite for robot calibration, T-RA 7, 1991,
        351-360.

396.    H.J. Lee and C.T. Deng, Camera models using multiple
        frames, CVPR, 127-132.

397.    G.Q. Wei and S.D. Ma, Two plane camera calibration:
        A unified model, CVPR, 133-138.

E.4.  Interpolation, etc.

398.    K.W. Brodlie and S. Butt, Preserving convexity using
        piecewise cubic interpolation, C&G 15, 1991, 15-23.

399.    H. Li and S.Q. Liu, Shape controls in rational
        beta-splines, C&G 15, 1991, 25-28.

400.    M.E. Agishtein and A.A. Migdal, Smooth surface
        reconstruction from scattered data points, C&G 15,
        1991, 29-39.

401.    B. Pham and H. Schroder, Parallel algorithms and a
        systolic device for cubic B-spline curve and surface
        generation, C&G 15, 1991, 349-354.

402.    G. Wang and W. Xu, The termination criterion for
        subdivision of the rational Bezier curves, GMIP 53,
        1991, 93-96.

403.    S.L. Hakimi and E.F. Schmeichel, Fitting polygonal
        functions to a set of points in the plane, GMIP 53,
        1991, 132-136.

404.    P.J. Barry and R.N. Goldman, Interpolation and
        approximation of curves and surfaces using Polya
        polynomials, GMIP 53, 1991, 137-148.

405.    H. Aoyama and M. Kawagoe, A piecewise linear
        approximation method preserving visual feature
        points of original figures, GMIP 53, 1991, 435-446.





                             37










406.    M.E. Hohmeyer and B.A. Barsky, Skinning rational B-
        spline curves to construct an interpolatory surface,
        GMIP 53, 1991, 511-521.

407.    K.L. Chung and F.C. Lin, A cost-optimal parallel
        algorithm for B-spline surface fitting, GMIP 53,
        1991, 601-605.

408.    G.M. Megson, Systolic algorithms for B-spline patch
        generation, JPDC 11, 1991, 231-238.

409.    P. Soille, Spatial distributions from contour lines:
        An efficient methodology based on distance
        transformations, JVCIR 2, 1991, 138-150.

410.    H.C. Hsieh and W.T. Chang, Analog computation
        structure for surface reconstruction, JVCIR 2, 1991,
        381-394.

411.    B.B. Chaudhuri and G.P. Samanta, Elliptic fit of
        objects in two and three dimensions by moment of
        inertia optimization, PRL 12, 1991, 1-7.

412.    B.K. Ray and K.S. Ray, A new approach to polygonal
        approximation, PRL 12, 1991, 229-234.

413.    M. Unser, A. Aldroubi, and M. Eden, Fast B-spline
        transforms for continuous image representation and
        interpolation, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 277-285.

414.    R.V. Klassen, Integer forward differencing of cubic
        polynomials: Analysis and algorithms, TOG 10, 1991,
        152-181.

415.    D.J. Walton and R. Xu, Turning point preserving
        planar interpolation, TOG 10, 1991, 297-311.

416.    A. Meyer, A linear time Oslo algorithm, TOG 10,
        1991, 312-318.

417.    S.L. Lee and A.A. Majid, Closed smooth piecewise
        bicubic surfaces, TOG 10, 1991, 342-365.

418.    H. Pottmann, Locally controllable conic splines with
        curvature continuity, TOG 10, 1991, 366-377.

419.    S.S. Sinha and B.G. Schunck, Surface approximation
        using weighted splines, CVPR, 44-49.






                             38










420.    D. Terzopoulos and M. Vasilescu, Sampling and
        reconstruction with adaptive meshes, CVPR, 70-75.

421.    L. Liu, B.G. Schunck, and C.R. Meyer, Optimal
        contour approximation by deformable piecewise cubic
        splines, CVPR, 638-643.

E.5.  Estimation

422.    R. Szeliski, Bayesian modeling of uncertainty in
        low-level vision, IJCV 5, 1990, 271-301.

423.    P. Meer, D. Mintz, A. Rosenfeld, and D.Y. Kim,
        Robust regression methods for computer vision: A
        review, IJCV 6, 1991, 59-70.

424.    Y.P. Hung, D.B. Cooper, and B. Cernuschi-Frias,
        Asymptotic Bayesian surface estimation using an
        image sequence, IJCV 6, 1991, 105-132.

425.    G. Hager and M. Mintz, Computational methods for
        task-directed sensor data fusion and planning,
        IJRR 10, 1991, 285-313.

426.    T. Taxt and E. Bolivken, Relaxation using models
        from quantum mechanics, PR 24, 1991, 695-709.

427.    D.B. Sher, Minimizing the cost of errors with a
        Markov random field, PRL 12, 1991, 85-89.

428.    D. Sofer, Constraint networks in vision, T-COMP 40,
        1991, 1359-1367.

429.    R.M. Bolle and B.C. Vemuri, On three-dimensional
        surface reconstruction methods, T-PAMI 13, 1991,
        1-13.

430.    A.M. Thompson, J.C. Brown, J.W. Kay, and D.M.
        Titterington, A study of methods of choosing the
        smoothing parameter in image restoration by
        regularization, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 326-339.

431.    D. Geiger and F. Girosi, Parallel and deterministic
        algorithms from MRF's: Surface reconstruction, T-
        PAMI 13, 1991, 401-412.

432.    J. Bigun, G.H. Granlund, and J. Wiklund,
        Multidimensional orientation estimation with
        applications to texture analysis and optical flow,
        T-PAMI 13, 1991, 775-790.




                             39










433.    M.A. Snyder, On the mathematical foundations of
        smoothness constraints for the determination of
        optical flow and for surface reconstruction, T-
        PAMI 13, 1991, 1105-1114.

434.    G. Taubin, Estimation of planar curves, surfaces,
        and nonplanar space curves defined by implicit
        equations with applications to edge and range image
        segmentation, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 1115-1138.

435.    F.C. Jeng and J.W. Woods, Compound Gauss-Markov
        random fields for image estimation, T-SP 39, 1991,
        683-697.

436.    J.A. Fessler, Nonparametric fixed-interval smoothing
        with vector splines, T-SP 39, 1991, 852-859.

437.    J.A. Fessler, Nonparametric fixed-inverval smoothing
        of nonlinear vector-valued measurements, T-SP 39,
        1991, 907-913.

438.    P.L. Combettes and H.J. Trussell, The use of noise
        properties in set theoretic estimation, T-SP 39,
        1991, 1630-1641.

439.    P.L. Combettes and H.J. Trussell, Set theoretic
        estimation by random search, T-SP 39, 1991,
        1669-1671.

440.    M.I. Sezan and H.J. Trussell, Prototype image
        constraints for set-theoretic image restoration, T-
        SP 39, 1991, 2275-2285.

441.    G.G. Gu and M.A. Gennert, Boundary element methods
        for solving Poisson equations in computer vision
        problems, CVPR, 546-551.

442.    A. Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, guest ed., Special
        Issue-Simulated Annealing, Algorithmica 6(3), 1991,
        295-478.

F.  Feature Detection, Segmentation, Image Analysis

F.1.  Features

443.    K. Sauer, Enhancement of low bit-rate coded images
        using edge detection and estimation, GMIP 53, 1991,
        52-62.






                             40










444.    I. Defee and Y. Neuvo, Median-based zero-crossing
        edge detectors for closely spaced edges, GMIP 53,
        1991, 196-203.

445.    D. Brzakovic, R. Patton, and R.L. Wang, Rule-based
        multitemplate edge detectors, GMIP 53, 1991,
        258-268.

446.    D. Brzakovic, A. Linkopoulos, and L. Hong, Spline
        models for boundary detection/description:
        Formulation and performance evaluation, GMIP 53,
        1991, 392-401.

447.    C. David and S.W. Zucker, Potentials, valleys, and
        dynamic global coverings, IJCV 5, 1990, 219-238.

448.    A.D. Berger and P.K. Khosla, Using tactile data for
        real-time feedback, IJRR 10, 1991, 88-102.

449.    L.D. Cohen, On active contour models and balloons,
        IU 53, 1991, 211-218.

450.    S. Sarkar and K.L. Boyer, Optimal infinite impulse
        response zero crossing based edge detectors, IU 54,
        1991, 224-243.

451.    R. Safaee-Rad, I. Tchoukanov, B. Benhabib, and K.C.
        Smith, Accurate parameter estimation of quadratic
        curves from grey-level images, IU 54, 1991, 259-274.

452.    K.N. Nordstrom, Biased anisotropic diffusion: A
        unified regularization and diffusion approach to
        edge detection, IVC 8, 1990, 318-327.

453.    J.P. Oakley and R.T. Shann, Efficient method for
        finding the position of object boundaries to sub-
        pixel precision, IVC 9, 1991, 262-272.

454.    V. Lacroix, Edge detection: What about rotation
        invariance?, PRL 11, 1990, 797-802.

455.    S. Lu and A. Szeto, Improving edge measurement on
        noisy images by hierarchical neural networks,
        PRL 12, 1991, 155-164.

456.    Q.M. Wu and M.G. Rodd, Fast boundary extraction for
        industrial inspection, PRL 12, 1991, 483-489.

457.    U. Seeger and R. Seeger, A fast algorithm for
        encoding the image structure by edge directions,
        PRL 12, 1991, 611-617.



                             41










458.    Q.M. Zhu, Y.Y. Hung, S.H. Tang, and D.H. Shi, Edge
        extraction by active defocusing, Spatial Vision 5,
        1991, 253-267.

459.    M.H. Chen, D. Lee, and T. Pavlidis, Residual
        analysis for feature detection, T-PAMI 13, 1991,
        30-40.

460.    M. Unser, A. Aldroubi, and M. Eden, Recursive
        regularization filters: Design, properties, and
        applications, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 272-277.

461.    M. Petrou and J. Kittler, Optimal edge detectors for
        ramp edges, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 483-491.

462.    S. Sarkar and K.L. Boyer, On optimal infinite
        impulse response edge detection filters, T-PAMI 13,
        1991, 1154-1171.

463.    E.R. Hancock and J. Kittler, Adaptive estimation of
        hysteresis thresholds, CVPR, 196-201.

464.    D. Lee and G.W. Wasilkowski, Discontinuity detection
        and thresholding-A stochastic approach, CVPR,
        208-214.

465.    M. Gokmen and C.C. Li, Edge detection using refined
        regularization, CVPR, 215-221.

466.    B.S. Manjunath and R. Chellappa, A computational
        approach to boundary detection, CVPR, 358-363.

467.    T.E. Boult and L.B. Wolff, Physically based edge
        labeling, CVPR, 656-662.

468.    L. Liu, B.G. Schunck, and C.R. Meyer, Multi-
        dimensional robust edge detection, CVPR, 698-699.

469.    E.B. Gamble Jr., A discontinuity detector based on
        the pervasive noise in surface property data, CVPR,
        757-758.

470.    D. Ziou, Line detection using an optimal IIR filter,
        PR 24, 1991, 465-478.

471.    K. Brunnstrom, J.O. Eklundh, and T. Lindeberg, On
        scale and resolution in active analysis of local
        image structure, IVC 8, 1990, 289-296.






                             42










472.    N. Ranganathan and S.J. Nichani, A VLSI architecture
        for a half-edge-based corner detector, MVA 4, 1991,
        165-181.

473.    J. Cooper, S. Venkatesh, and L. Kitchen, Early
        jump-out corner detectors, CVPR, 688-689.

474.    D.J. Beymer, Finding junctions using the image
        gradient, CVPR, 720-721.

F.2.  Segmentation

475.    S.Y. Chen, W.C. Lin, and C.T. Chen, Split-and-merge
        image segmentation based on localized feature
        analysis and statistical tests, GMIP 53, 1991,
        457-475.

476.    R.J. Whatmough, Automatic threshold selection from a
        histogram using the ``exponential hull'', GMIP 53,
        1991, 592-600.

477.    D. Geiger and A. Yuille, A common framework for
        image segmentation, IJCV 6, 1991, 227-243.

478.    N.R. Pal and S.K. Pal, Image model, Poisson
        distribution and object extraction, IJPRAI 5, 1991,
        459-483.

479.    W. Dickson, Feature grouping in a hierarchical
        probabilistic network, IVC 9, 1991, 51-57.

480.    T. Reed and H. Wechsler, Spatial/spatial-frequency
        representations for image segmentation and grouping,
        IVC 9, 1991, 175-193.

481.    T.B. Berg, S.D. Kim, and H.J. Siegel, Limitations
        imposed on mixed-mode performance of optimized
        phases due to temporal juxtaposition, JPDC 13, 1991,
        154-169.

482.    A.A. Rodriguez and O.R. Mitchell, Image segmentation
        by successive background extraction, PR 24, 1991,
        409-420.

483.    M.H. Benteftifa and L. Kurz, Two-dimensional object
        detection in correlated noise, PR 24, 1991, 755-773.

484.    M. Spann, Figure/ground separation using stochastic
        pyramid relinking, PR 24, 1991, 993-1002.





                             43










485.    W. Snyder, G. Bilbro, A. Logenthiran, and S. Rajala,
        Optimal thresholding-A new approach, PRL 11, 1990,
        803-810.

486.    S.K. Pal and A. Ghosh, Index of area coverage of
        fuzzy image subsets and object extraction, PRL 11,
        1990, 831-841.

487.    Y.J. Zhang and J. Gerbrands, Transition region
        determination based thresholding, PRL 12, 1991,
        13-23.

488.    G. Jumarie, Contour detection by using information
        theory of deterministic functions, PRL 12, 1991,
        25-29.

489.    A.D. Brink, Comments on grey-level thresholding of
        images using a correlation criterion, PRL 12, 1991,
        91-92.

490.    H. Luijendijk, Automatic threshold selection using
        histograms based on the count of 4-connected
        regions, PRL 12, 1991, 219-228.

491.    F. Morii, A note on minimum error thresholding,
        PRL 12, 1991, 349-351.

492.    C.A. Sher and A. Rosenfeld, Pyramid cluster
        detection and delineation by consensus, PRL 12,
        1991, 477-482.

493.    S.P. Liou, A.H. Chiu, and R.C. Jain, A parallel
        technique for signal-level perceptual organization,
        T-PAMI 13, 1991, 317-325.

494.    J.M. Jolion, P. Meer, and S. Bataouche, Robust
        clustering with applications in computer vision, T-
        PAMI 13, 1991, 791-802.

495.    J.R. Parker, Gray level thresholding in badly
        illuminated images, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 813-819.

496.    J. Shah, Segmentation by nonlinear diffusion, CVPR,
        202-207.

497.    D.P. Huttenlocher, Finding convex edge groupings in
        an image, CVPR, 406-412.

498.    K. Keeler, Map representations and coding based
        priors for segmentation, CVPR, 420-425.




                             44










499.    V.A. Topkar, A.K. Sood, and B. Kjell, Object
        detection using contrast based scale space, CVPR,
        700-701.

500.    T. Darrell and A. Pentland, On the representation of
        occluded shapes, CVPR, 728-729.

501.    D.A. Trytten and M. Tuceryan, Segmentation and
        grouping of object boundaries using energy
        minimization, CVPR, 730-731.

502.    B. Bhanu, J. Ming, and S. Lee, Closed-loop adaptive
        image segmentation, CVPR, 734-735.

503.    A. Shimaya and I. Yoroizawa, A cognitive model of
        figure segregation, IJCAI, 366-372.

F.3.  Image analysis

504.    Active Vision Workshop, Chicago, IL, August 5-7,
        1991.

505.    D. Chapman, Vision, Instruction, and Action, MIT
        Press, Cambridge, MA, 1991.

506.    D.H. Ballard, Animate vision, AI 48, 1991, 57-86.

507.    T.B. Kane, P. McAndrew, and A.M. Wallace, Model-
        based object recognition using probabilistic logic
        and maximum entropy, IJPRAI 5, 1991, 425-437.

508.    A. Meisels, O. Hason, and H. Hess, Quantification
        and abstraction: Low level tokens for object
        extraction, IVC 9, 1991, 151-159.

509.    P. Fua and A.J. Hanson, An optimization framework
        for feature extraction, MVA 4, 1991, 59-87.

510.    A. Meisels, Levels of knowledge for object
        extraction, MVA 4, 1991, 183-192.

511.    T.M. Strat and M.A. Fischler, Context-based vision:
        Recognizing objects using information from both 2-D
        and 3-D imagery, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 1050-1065.

512.    L. Stark and K. Bowyer, Achieving generalized object
        recognition through reasoning about association of
        function to structure, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 1097-1104.






                             45










513.    L. Stark and K. Bowyer, Generic recognition through
        qualitative reasoning about 3-D shape and object
        function, CVPR, 251-256.

514.    H.I. Bozma and J.S. Duncan, Integration of vision
        modules: A game-theoretic framework, CVPR, 501-507.

515.    R.D. Rimey and C.M. Brown, Sequences, structure, and
        active vision, CVPR, 706-707.

516.    T.M. Strat and M.A. Fischler, Natural object
        recognition: A theoretical framework and its
        implementation, IJCAI, 1264-1270.

517.    S.S. Chen, ed., Advances in Spatial Reasoning,
        Ablex, Norwood, NJ, 1990.

518.    R.B. Fisher and M.J.L. Orr, Geometric reasoning in a
        parallel network, IJRR 10, 1991, 103-122.

519.    H. Iba and H. Inoue, Reasoning of geometric concepts
        based on algebraic constraint-directed method,
        IJCAI, 143-149.

520.    N.H. Narayanan and B. Chandrasekaran, Reasoning
        visually about spatial interactions, IJCAI, 360-365.

521.    Y. Suganuma, Learning structures of visual patterns
        from single instances, AI 50, 1991, 1-36.

522.    T. Ichikawa, E. Jungert, and R.R. Korfhage, eds.,
        Visual Languages and Applications, Van Nostrand, New
        York, 1990.

523.    S.K. Chang, Visual Languages and Visual Programming,
        Van Nostrand, New York, 1990.

524.    P. McCorduck, Aaron's Code, Freeman, New York, 1991.

525.    J. Geller, Propositional representation for
        graphical knowledge, Intl. J. Man-Machine
        Studies 34, 1991, 97-131.

526.    H. Ehrig, H.J. Kreowski, and G. Rozenberg, Graph
        Grammars and their Applications to Computer Science,
        Springer, Berlin, 1991.

527.    J. Hromkovik, K. Inoue, A. Ito, and I. Takanami, On
        the power of two-dimensional synchronized
        alternating finite automata, Fundamenta
        Informaticae XV, 1991, 90-98.



                             46










528.    W. Rytter and A. Saoudi, On the complexity of the
        recognition of parallel 2D-image languages, IPL 38,
        1991, 225-229.

529.    E.M. Ehlers and S.H. Von Solms, Random context
        structure grammars and automata-A formal approach,
        IS 53, 1991, 159-183.

530.    A. Szepietowski, On three-way two-dimensional
        multicounter automata, IS 55, 1991, 35-47.

531.    K. Inoue and I. Takanami, A survey of two-
        dimensional automata theory, IS 55, 1991, 99-121.

532.    W.A. Baldwin and G.O. Strawn, Multidimensional
        trees, TCS 84, 1991, 293-311.

533.    N. Nirmal and R. Rama, Machine characterization of
        (E0L-E0L) array languages, TCS 87, 1991, 329-346.

534.    K. Aizawa and A. Nakamura, Graph grammars with
        path-controlled embedding, TCS 88, 1991, 151-170.

G.  2D Shape; Pattern

G.1.  Representations, recognition; topology

535.    S. Chaudhury, S. Subramanian, and G. Parthasarathy,
        Recognition of partial planar shapes in limited
        memory environments, IJPRAI 4, 1990, 603-628.

536.    B. Yu, X. Lin, and Y. Wu, The tree representation of
        the graph used in binary image processing, IPL 37,
        1991, 53-59.

537.    I. Itzkovich and A. Kandel, Machine vision
        perception based on symbolic two dimensional shape
        description, IS 59, 1992, 213-243, 245-277.

538.    M.R. Lattanzi and C.A. Shaffer, An optimal boundary
        to quadtree conversion algorithm, IU 53, 1991,
        303-312.

539.    P.K. Ghosh, An algebra of polygons through the
        notion of negative shapes, IU 54, 1991, 119-144.

540.    K.B. Eom and J. Park, Shape recognition by a scale-
        invariant model, J. Systems Integration 1, 1991,
        215-233.





                             47










541.    F.Y. Shih, Object representation and recognition
        using mathematical morphology model, J. Systems
        Integration 1, 1991, 235-256.

542.    D. Zhao and D.G. Daut, Morphological hit-or-miss
        transformation for shape recognition, JVCIR 2, 1991,
        230-243.

543.    E. Salari and S. Balaji, Recognition of partially
        occluded objects using B-spline representation,
        PR 24, 1991, 653-660.

544.    I. Dinstein, G.M. Landau, and G. Guy, Parallel (PRAM
        EREW) algorithms for contour-based 2D shape
        recognition, PR 24, 1991, 929-942.

545.    C.C. Chang, S.M. Hwang, and D.J. Buehrer, A shape
        recognition scheme based on relative distances of
        feature points from the centroid, PR 24, 1991,
        1053-1063.

546.    A. Bengtsson and J.O. Eklundh, Shape representation
        by multiscale contour approximation, T-PAMI 13,
        1991, 85-93.

547.    Y. He and A. Kundu, 2-D shape classification using
        hidden Markov model, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 1172-1184.

548.    Y. He and A. Kundu, Planar shape classification
        using hidden Markov model, CVPR, 10-15.

549.    A. Califano and R. Mohan, Multidimensional indexing
        for recognizing visual shapes, CVPR, 28-34.

550.    G. Dudek and J.K. Tsotsos, Shape representation and
        recognition from curvature, CVPR, 35-41.

551.    M.J. Atallah, S.E. Hambrusch, and L.E. TeWinkel,
        Topological numbering of features on a mesh,
        Algorithmica 6, 1991, 762-769.

552.    T.Y. Kong, R. Kopperman, and P.R. Meyer, A
        topological approach to digital topology, American
        Mathematical Monthly 92, 1991, 901-917.

553.    C.N. Lee, T. Poston, and A. Rosenfeld, Winding and
        Euler numbers for 2D and 3D digital images, GMIP 53,
        1991, 522-537.






                             48










554.    S. Hambrusch and M. Luby, Parallel asynchronous
        connected components in a mesh, IPL 38, 1991,
        257-263.

555.    Y.T. Liow, A contour tracing algorithm that
        preserves common boundaries between regions, IU 53,
        1991, 313-321.

556.    F. Dehne and S.E. Hambrusch, Parallel algorithms for
        determining k-width connectivity in binary images,
        JPDC 12, 1991, 12-23.

557.    L.T. Chen and L.S. Davis, Parallel algorithms for
        testing if a point is inside a closed curve, PRL 12,
        1991, 73-77.

558.    A. Nakamura and K. Aizawa, Some results concerning
        connected fuzzy digital pictures, PRL 12, 1991,
        335-341.

559.    S. Banerjee, An optimal algorithm to find the
        degrees of connectedness in an undirected edge-
        weighted graph, PRL 12, 1991, 421-424.

560.    H.M. Alnuweiri and V.K. Prasanna Kumar, Fast image
        labeling using local operators on mesh-connected
        computers, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 202-207.

561.    J. El Mesbahi, T(1) algorithm for image component
        labeling in a mesh connected computer, T-SMC 21,
        1991, 427-433.

562.    J. Dassow, On the connectedness of pictures in chain
        code picture languages, TCS 81, 1991, 289-294.

G.2.  Properties

563.    R. Miller and Q.F. Stout, Computing convexity
        properties of images on a pyramid computer,
        Algorithmica 6, 1991, 658-684.

564.    D. Eberly and J. Lancaster, On gray scale image
        measurements I. Arc length and area, GMIP 53, 1991,
        538-549.

565.    D. Eberly, J. Lancaster, and A. Alyassin, On gray
        scale image measurements II. Surface area and
        volume, GMIP 53, 1991, 550-562.






                             49










566.    Y. Hel-Or, S. Peleg, and D. Avnir, Characterization
        of right-handed and left-handed shapes, IU 53, 1991,
        297-302.

567.    W.H. Tsai and S.L. Chou, Detection of generalized
        principal axes in rotationally symmetric shapes,
        PR 24, 1991, 95-104.

568.    X.Y. Jiang and H. Bunke, Simple and fast computation
        of moments, PR 24, 1991, 801-806.

569.    B.C. Li and J. Shen, Fast computation of moment
        invariants, PR 24, 1991, 807-813.

570.    A. Blumenkrans, Two-dimensional object recognition
        using a two-dimensional polar transform, PR 24,
        1991, 879-890.

571.    Y. Pan, A note on efficient parallel algorithms for
        the computation of two-dimensional image moments,
        PR 24, 1991, 917.

572.    J.G. Leu, Computing a shape's moments from its
        boundary, PR 24, 1991, 949-957.

573.    R. Bornstein and A.M. Bruckstein, Finding the kernel
        of a planar shape, PR 24, 1991, 1019-1035.

574.    H. Ogawa, Symmetry analysis of line drawings using
        the Hough transform, PRL 12, 1991, 9-12.

575.    S.L. Chou, J.C. Lin, and W.H. Tsai, Fold principal
        axis-A new tool for defining the orientations of
        rotationally symmetric shapes, PRL 12, 1991,
        109-115.

576.    E.R. Komen, View angle transformations, PRL 12,
        1991, 273-278.

577.    B.B. Chaudhuri, Some shape definitions in fuzzy
        geometry of space, PRL 12, 1991, 531-535.

578.    B.B. Chaudhuri, Fuzzy convex hull determination in
        2-D space, PRL 12, 1991, 591-594.

579.    A.E. Grace and M. Spann, A comparison between
        Fourier-Mellin descriptors and moment based features
        for invariant object recognition using neural
        networks, PRL 12, 1991, 635-643.





                             50










580.    V.B. Le and D.T. Lee, Out-of-roundness problem
        revisited, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 217-223.

581.    T.H. Reiss, The revised fundamental theorem of
        moment invariants, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 830-834.

582.    S. Iwanowski, Testing approximate symmetry in the
        plane is NP-hard, TCS 80, 1991, 227-262.

583.    A.D. Gross and T.E. Boult, SYMAN: A SYMmetry
        ANalyzer, CVPR, 744-746.

G.3.  Curves

584.    R.E. Chandler, A recursive technique for rendering
        parametric curves, C&G 14, 1990, 477-479.

585.    J.R. Rankin, Recursive bisection line algorithm,
        C&G 15, 1991, 1-8.

586.    R. Borges, Line algorithms for raster displays
        rescued from round-off errors, C&G 15, 1991,
        155-161.

587.    W. Ronghang and J. Wenhai, An algorithm of the
        offset shape, C&G 15, 1991, 435-439.

588.    L. Piegl, On NURBS: A survey, CGA 11(1), 1991,
        55-71.

589.    J. Hu and T. Pavlidis, Function plotting using cubic
        splines, CGA 11(1), 1991, 89-94.

590.    E. Angel and D. Morrison, Speeding up Bresenham's
        algorithm, CGA 11(6), 1991, 16-17.

591.    B. Pham, Expressive brush strokes, GMIP 53, 1991,
        1-6.

592.    C.A. Wuthrich and P. Stucki, An algorithmic
        comparison between square- and hexagonal-based
        grids, GMIP 53, 1991, 324-339.

593.    W.E. Wright, Parallel algorithms for generating the
        raster representation of straight lines and circles,
        JPDC 11, 1991, 170-173.

594.    M. Lindenbaum and J. Koplowitz, A new
        parametrization of digital straight lines, T-
        PAMI 13, 1991, 847-852.




                             51










595.    R.V. Klassen, Drawing antialiased cubic spline
        curves, TOG 10, 1991, 92-108.

596.    J.D. Hobby, Numerically stable implicitization of
        cubic curves, TOG 10, 1991, 255-296.

597.    N. Ansari and E.J. Delp, On detecting dominant
        points, PR 24, 1991, 441-451.

598.    G.A.W. West and P.L. Rosin, Techniques for
        segmenting image curves into meaningful
        descriptions, PR 24, 1991, 643-652.

599.    N. Ansari and K. Huang, Non-parametric dominant
        point detection, PR 24, 1991, 849-862.

600.    R. Espelid and I. Jonassen, A comparison of
        splitting methods for the identification of corner-
        points, PRL 12, 1991, 79-83.

601.    I. Dinstein and G.M. Landau, Parallel computable
        contour based feature strings for 2-D shape
        recognition, PRL 12, 1991, 299-306.

602.    D.P. Illing and P.T. Fairney, Determining
        perceptually significant points on noisy boundary
        curves, PRL 12, 1991, 557-564.

603.    D.M. Wuescher and K.L. Boyer, Robust contour
        decomposition using a constant curvature criterion,
        T-PAMI 13, 1991, 41-51.

604.    G. Giraudon and R. Deriche, On corner and vertex
        detection, CVPR, 650-655.

605.    J.B. Subirana-Vilanova, On contour texture, CVPR,
        753-754.

G.4.  Distance, skeletons

606.    O. Schwartzkopf, Parallel computation of distance
        transforms, Algorithmica 6, 1991, 685-697.

607.    F. Galvin and S.D. Shore, Distance functions and
        topologies, American Mathematical Monthly 98, 1991,
        620-623.

608.    T.S. Su and R.C. Chang, On constructing the relative
        neighborhood graphs in Euclidean K-dimensional
        spaces, Computing 46, 1991, 121-130.




                             52










609.    F. Aurenhammer, Voronoi diagrams-A survey of a
        fundamental geometric data structure, Computing
        Surveys 23, 1991, 345-405.

610.    R. Shonkwiler, Computing the Hausdorff set distance
        in linear time for any L<p> point distance, IPL 38,
        1991, 201-207.

611.    C.A. Shaffer and Q.F. Stout, Linear time distance
        transforms for quadtrees, IU 54, 1991, 215-223.

612.    G. Borgefors, Another comment on ``A note on
        `Distance transformations in digital images''',
        IU 54, 1991, 301-306.

613.    T.H. Su and R.C. Chang, Computing the constrained
        relative neighborhood graphs and constrained Gabriel
        graphs in Euclidean plane, PR 24, 1991, 221-230.

614.    T.H. Su and R.C. Chang, Computing the k-relative
        neighborhood graphs in Euclidean plane, PR 24, 1991,
        231-239.

615.    M. Tuceryan and T. Chorzempa, Relative sensitivity
        of a family of closest-point graphs in computer
        vision applications, PR 24, 1991, 361-373.

616.    M.J. Atallah, C.C. Ribeiro, and S. Lifschitz,
        Computing some distance functions between polygons,
        PR 24, 1991, 775-781.

617.    P.P. Das, Counting minimal paths in digital
        geometry, PRL 12, 1991, 595-603.

618.    B.J.H. Verwer, Local distances for distance
        transformations in two and three dimensions, PRL 12,
        1991, 671-682.

619.    L. Vincent, Exact Euclidean distance function by
        chain propagations, CVPR, 520-525.

620.    C.T. Huang and O.R. Mitchell, Rapid Euclidean
        distance transform using grayscale morphology
        decomposition, CVPR, 695-697.

621.    J.W. Brandt, A.K. Jain, and V.R. Algazi, Medial axis
        representation and encoding of scanned documents,
        JVCIR 2, 1991, 151-165.






                             53










622.    S. Heydorn and P. Weidner, Optimization and
        performance analysis of thinning algorithms on
        parallel computers, PC 17, 1991, 17-27.

623.    S.A. Mahmoud, I. AbuHaiba, and R.J. Green,
        Skeletonization of Arabic characters using
        clustering based skeletonization algorithm (CBSA),
        PR 24, 1991, 453-464.

624.    A. Sirjani and G.R. Cross, On representation of a
        shape's skeleton, PRL 12, 1991, 149-154.

625.    S.K. Parui, A parallel algorithm for decomposition
        of binary objects through skeletonization, PRL 12,
        1991, 235-240.

626.    X. Li and A. Basu, Variable-resolution character
        thinning, PRL 12, 1991, 241-248.

627.    K. Cho and S.M. Dunn, Hierarchical local symmetries,
        PRL 12, 1991, 343-347.

628.    M.K. Kundu, B.B. Chaudhuri, and D. Dutta Majumder, A
        parallel greytone thinning algorithm, PRL 12, 1991,
        491-496.

629.    P. Kumar, D. Bhatnagar, and P.S. Unapathi Rao,
        Pseudo one pass thinning algorithm, PRL 12, 1991,
        543-555.

630.    S.K. Pal and A. Rosenfeld, A fuzzy medial axis
        transformation based on fuzzy disks, PRL 12, 1991,
        585-590.

631.    S. Suzuki and N. Ueda, Robust vectorization using
        graph-based thinning and reliability-based line
        approximation, CVPR, 494-500.

632.    J.W. Brandt and V.R. Algazi, Computing a stable,
        connected skeleton from discrete data, CVPR,
        666-667.

633.    L. Vincent and P. Soille, Watersheds in digital
        spaces: An efficient algorithm based on immersion
        simulations, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 583-598.









                             54










G.5.  Path planning

634.    K. Fujimura, Motion Planning in Dynamic
        Environments, Springer, Tokyo, 1991.

635.    J.C. Latombe, Robot Motion Planning, Kluwer,
        Norwell, MA, 1991.

636.    J.C. Latombe, A. Lazanas, and S. Shekhar, Robot
        motion planning with uncertainty in control and
        sensing, AI 52, 1991, 1-47.

637.    M.A. Bickerstaff and G.R. Hellestrand, A highly
        parallel architecture for real time collision
        detection in flight simulation, C&G 15, 1991,
        355-363.

638.    J. Canny, A. Rege, and J. Reif, An exact algorithm
        for kinodynamic planning in the plane, DCG 6, 1991,
        461-484.

639.    B.K. Bhattacharya, An optimal algorithm to translate
        a convex polyhedron through a two-dimensional convex
        window, GMIP 53, 1991, 269-270.

640.    P. Wenger and P. Chedmail, Ability of a robot to
        travel through its free work space in an environment
        with obstacles, IJRR 10, 1991, 214-227.

641.    B. Aronov, S. Fortune, and G. Wilfong, Minimum-speed
        motions, IJRR 10, 1991, 228-239.

642.    R. Srikant and K. Krithivasan, Fastest path across
        constrained moving rectilinear obstacles, IPL 37,
        1991, 349-353.

643.    J.S.B. Mitchell and C.H. Papadimitriou, The weighted
        region problem: Finding shortest paths through a
        weighted planar subdivision, J. ACM 38, 1991, 18-73.

644.    N. Kiryati and A.M. Bruckstein, On navigating
        between friends and foes, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 602-606.

645.    D. Zhu and J.C. Latombe, New heuristic algorithms
        for efficient hierarchical path planning, T-RA 7,
        1991, 9-20.

646.    V.J. Lumelsky, A comparative study on the path
        length performance of maze-searching and robot
        motion planning algorithms, T-RA 7, 1991, 57-66.




                             55










647.    K. Kondo, Motion planning with six degrees of
        freedom by multistrategic bidirectional heuristic
        free-space enumeration, T-RA 7, 1991, 267-277.

648.    S. Jun and K.G. Shin, Shortest path planning in
        discretized workspaces using dominance relation, T-
        RA 7, 1991, 342-350.

649.    Q. Zhu, Hidden Markov model for dynamic obstacle
        avoidance of mobile robot navigation, T-RA 7, 1991,
        390-397.

650.    W.F. Carriker, P.K. Khosla, and B.H. Krogh, Path
        planning for mobile manipulators for multiple task
        execution, T-RA 7, 1991, 403-408.

651.    N.S.V. Rao, N. Stoltzfus, and S.S. Iyengar, A
        ``retraction'' method for learned navigation in
        unknown terrains for a cireular robot, T-RA 7, 1991,
        699-707.

652.    G. Dudek, M. Jenkin, E. Milios, and D. Wilkes,
        Robotic exploration as graph construction, T-RA 7,
        1991, 859-865.

H.  Color; Texture

H.1.  Reflectance, color

653.    S.K. Nayar, K. Ikeuchi, and T. Kanade, Surface
        reflection: Physical and geometrical perspectives,
        T-PAMI 13, 1991, 611-634.

654.    L.B. Wolff and T.E. Boult, Constraining object
        features using a polarization model, T-PAMI 13,
        1991, 635-657.

655.    K. Ikeuchi and K. Sato, Determining reflectance
        properties of an object using range and brightness
        images, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 1139-1153.

656.    X.D. He, K.E. Torrance, F.X. Sillion, and D.P.
        Greenberg, A comprehensive physical model for light
        reflection, SIGGRAPH, 175-186.

657.    J. Davidoff, Cognition through Color, MIT Press,
        Cambridge, MA, 1991.

658.    G. Klinker, A Physical Approach to Color Image
        Understanding, Jones & Bartlett, Boston, 1991.




                             56










659.    L.G. Thurell and W.J. Smith, Using Computer Color
        Effectively: An Illustrated Reference, Prentice-
        Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1990.

660.    D. Travis, Effective Color Displays-Theory and
        Practice, Academic Press, Boston, 1991.

661.    P. Fletcher, A SIMD parallel colour quantization
        algorithm, C&G 15, 1991, 365-373.

662.    S.C. Wells, G.J. Williamson, and S.E. Carrie,
        Dithering for k-bit true-color graphics, CGA 11(5),
        1991, 18-29.

663.    B.V. Funt, M.S. Drew, and J. Ho, Color constancy
        from mutual reflections, IJCV 6, 1991, 5-24.

664.    N. Goldberg, Colour image quantization for high
        resolution graphics display, IVC 9, 1991, 303-312.

665.    G. Healey, Estimating spectral reflectance using
        highlights, IVC 9, 1991, 333-337.

666.    S. Tominaga, Surface identification using the
        dichromatic reflection model, T-PAMI 13, 1991,
        658-670.

667.    M.T. Orchard and C.A. Bouman, Color quantization of
        images, T-SP 39, 1991, 2677-2690.

668.    Y. Jang, Identification of interreflection in color
        images using a physics-based reflection model, CVPR,
        632-637.

669.    C.F. Borges, Trichromatic approximation for computer
        graphics illumination models, SIGGRAPH, 101-104.

670.    A. Cumani, Edge detection in multispectral images,
        GMIP 53, 1991, 40-51.

671.    A. Cumani, P. Grattoni, and A. Guiducci, An edge-
        based description of color images, GMIP 53, 1991,
        313-323.

672.    H.C. Lee and D.R. Cok, Detecting boundaries in a
        vector field, T-SP 39, 1991, 1181-1194.








                             57










H.2.  Texture: Models, synthesis

673.    T. Crilly, R.A. Earnshaw, and H. Jones, eds.,
        Fractals and Chaos, Springer, Berlin, 1991.

674.    G. Cherbit, Fractals-Non-Integral Dimensions and
        Applications, Wiley, New York, 1991.

675.    H. Lauwerier, Fractals-Endlessly Repeated
        Geometrical Figures, Springer, Berlin, 1991.

676.    M. Aono, Attribute mapping-Concept and
        implementation, C&G 14, 1990, 465-475.

677.    J. Goutsias, Unilateral approximation of Gibbs
        random field images, GMIP 53, 1991, 240-257.

678.    F.S. Cohen and M.A.S. Patel, Modeling and synthesis
        of images of 3D textured surfaces, GMIP 53, 1991,
        501-510.

679.    L. Onural, Generating connected textured fractal
        patterns using Markov random fields, T-PAMI 13,
        1991, 819-825.

680.    Y. Watanabe and Y. Suenaga, Drawing human hair using
        the wisp model, VC 7, 1991, 97-103.

681.    K. Anjyo, Semi-globalization of stochastic spectral
        synthesis, VC 7, 1991, 1-12.

682.    R.W. Picard, I.M. Elfadel, and A.P. Pentland,
        Markov/Gibbs texture modeling: Aura matrices and
        temperature effects, CVPR, 371-377.

683.    J. Levy Vehel, Fractal probability functions.  An
        application to image analysis, CVPR, 378-383.

684.    J.C. Hart and T.A. DeFanti, Efficient antialiased
        rendering of 3-D linear fractals, SIGGRAPH, 91-100.

685.    C. Bennis, J.M. Vezien, and G. Iglesias, Piecewise
        surface flattening for non-distorted texture
        mapping, SIGGRAPH, 237-246.

686.    G. Turk, Generating textures on arbitrary surfaces
        using reaction-diffusion, SIGGRAPH, 289-298.

687.    A. Witkin and M. Kass, Reaction-diffusion textures,
        SIGGRAPH, 299-308.




                             58










688.    J.J. van Wijk, Spot noise-Texture synthesis for data
        visualization, SIGGRAPH, 309-318.

689.    X. Zhou and R. Gordon, Generation of noise in binary
        images, GMIP 53, 1991, 476-478.

690.    J.M. Mandel, Tutorial on higher-order statistics
        (spectra) in signal processing and system theory:
        Theoretical results and some applications, P-
        IEEE 79, 1991, 277-305.

691.    G. Jumarie, Image processing via entropies of
        deterministic functions, PRL 12, 1991, 525-529.

692.    A. Amir and D. Mintz, An efficient algorithm for
        generalized random sampling, PRL 12, 1991, 683-686.

693.    R.S. Valveti and B.J. Oommen, Recognizing sources of
        random strings, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 386-394.

694.    S.C. Chan and A.K.C. Wong, Synthesis and recognition
        of sequences, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 1245-1255.

695.    G. Christakos, On certain classes of spatiotemporal
        random fields with applications to space-time
        processing, T-SMC 21, 1991, 861-875.

696.    R.K.L. Gay, A computational method for simulating
        growth patterns in unicell propagation, VC 7, 1991,
        173-186.

697.    K. Sims, Artificial evolution for computer graphics,
        SIGGRAPH, 319-328.

H.3.  Texture: description, segmentation

698.    A.R. Rao, A Taxonomy for Texture Description and
        Identification, Springer, Berlin, 1991.

699.    B. Kartikeyan and A. Sarkar, An identification
        approach for 2-D autoregressive models in describing
        textures, GMIP 53, 1991, 121-131.

700.    A. Ravishankar Rao and B.G. Schunck, Computing
        oriented texture fields, GMIP 53, 1991, 157-185.

701.    J.G. Jones, R.W. Thomas, P.G. Earwicker, and S.
        Addison, Multiresolution statistical analysis of
        computer-generated fractal imagery, GMIP 53, 1991,
        349-363.




                             59










702.    S. Banerjee, D. Mount, and A. Rosenfeld, Pyramid
        computation of neighbor distance statistics in dot
        patterns, GMIP 53, 1991, 373-381.

703.    S.H. Peckinpaugh, An improved method for computing
        gray level cooccurrence matrix based texture
        measures, GMIP 53, 1991, 574-580.

704.    A.K.C. Wong, H.C. Shen, and P.W. Wong, Search-
        effective multi-class texture classification,
        IJPRAI 4, 1990, 527-552.

705.    B.J. Super and A.C. Bovik, Localized measurement of
        image fractal dimension using Gabor filters,
        JVCIR 2, 1991, 114-128.

706.    D.C. He and L. Wang, Texture features based on
        texture spectrum, PR 24, 1991, 391-399.

707.    D. Chetverikov, Generating contrast curves for
        texture regularity analysis, PRL 12, 1991, 437-444.

708.    B.V. Dasarathy and E.B. Holder, Image
        characterizations based on joint gray level-run
        length distributions, PRL 12, 1991, 497-502.

709.    F.S. Cohen, Z. Fan, and M.A. Patel, Classification
        of rotated and scaled textured images using Gaussian
        Markov random field models, T-PAMI 13, 1991,
        192-202.

710.    F.S. Cohen, Z. Fan, and S. Attali, Automated
        inspection of textile fabrics using textural models,
        T-PAMI 13, 1991, 803-808.

711.    A. Veijanen, A simulation-based estimator for hidden
        Markov random fields, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 825-830.

712.    J.R. Berry Jr. and J. Goutsias, A comparative study
        of matrix measures for maximum likelihood texture
        classification, T-SMC 21, 1991, 252-260.

713.    M. Unser, Comments on ``Classification of natural
        textures by means of two-dimensional orthogonal
        masks'', T-SP 39, 1991, 1005-1006.

714.    C.F. Shu, R. Jain, and F. Quek, A linear algorithm
        for computing the phase portraits of oriented
        textures, CVPR, 352-357.





                             60










715.    (X. Yu), J. Yla-Jaaski, and (B. Yuan), A new
        algorithm for texture segmentation based on edge
        detection, PR 24, 1991, 1105-1112.

716.    C. Bouman and B. Liu, Multiple resolution
        segmentation of textured images, T-PAMI 13, 1991,
        99-113.

717.    B.S. Manjunath and R. Chellappa, Unsupervised
        texture segmentation using Markov random field
        models, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 478-482.

718.    A.C. Bovik, Analysis of multichannel narrow-band
        filters for image texture segmentation, T-SP 39,
        1991, 2025-2043.

719.    F. Farrokhnia and A.K. Jain, A multi-channel
        filtering approach to texture segmentation, CVPR,
        364-370.

I.  Matching; Stereo

I.1.  String, array, tree, and graph matching

720.    U. Manber and R. Baeza-Yates, An algorithm for
        string matching with a sequence of don't cares,
        IPL 37, 1991, 133-136.

721.    M. Crochemore and D. Perrin, Two-way string-
        matching, J. ACM 38, 1991, 651-675.

722.    S. Ranka and T. Heywood, Two-dimensional pattern
        matching with k mismatches, PR 24, 1991, 31-40.

723.    S. Kuo and G.R. Cross, A two-step string matching
        procedure, PR 24, 1991, 711-716.

724.    U. Vishkin, Deterministic sampling-A new technique
        for fast pattern matching, SIAM JC 20, 1991, 22-40.

725.    Z. Galil and R. Giancarlo, On the exact complexity
        of string matching: Lower bounds, SIAM JC 20, 1991,
        1008-1020.

726.    R.A. Baeza-Yates, Searching subsequences, TCS 78,
        1991, 363-376.

727.    A. Amir and G.M. Landau, Fast parallel and serial
        multidimensional approximate array matching, TCS 81,
        1991, 97-115.




                             61










728.    J.J. Hebrard, An algorithm for distinguishing
        efficiently bit-strings by their subsequences,
        TCS 82, 1991, 35-49.

729.    M. Crochemore and W. Rytter, Usefulness of the
        Karp-Miller-Rosenberg algorithm in parallel
        computations on strings and arrays, TCS 88, 1991,
        59-82.

730.    P. Dublish, Some comments on the subtree isomorphism
        problem for ordered trees, IPL 36, 1990, 273-275.

731.    F. Luccio and L. Pagli, An efficient algorithm for
        some tree matching problems, IPL 39, 1991, 51-57.

732.    R. Grossi, A note on the subtree isomorphism for
        ordered trees and related problems, IPL 39, 1991,
        81-84.

733.    O. Owolabi, A graph canonization method for pattern
        recognition, PRL 12, 1991, 701-705.

734.    F. Esposito, D. Malerba, and G. Semeraro, Flexible
        matching for noisy structural descriptions, IJCAI,
        658-664.

I.2.  Image, template, pattern, and shape matching

735.    M. Moshfeghi, Elastic matching of multimodality
        medical images, GMIP 53, 1991, 271-282.

736.    G. Medioni, A. Huertas, and M. Wilson, Automatic
        registration of color separation films, MVA 4, 1991,
        33-51.

737.    B. Kamgar-Parsi, J.L. Jones, and A. Rosenfeld,
        Registration of multiple overlapping range images:
        Scenes without distinctive features, T-PAMI 13,
        1991, 857-871.

738.    S. Randriamasy and A. Gagalowicz, Region based
        stereo matching oriented image processing, CVPR,
        736-737.

739.    S.J. Horng, W.T. Chen, and M.Y. Fang, Optimal
        speed-up algorithms for template matching on SIMD
        hypercube multiprocessors with restricted local
        memory, IPL 38, 1991, 29-37.






                             62










740.    L. Gupta and A.M. Upadhye, Non-linear alignment of
        neural net outputs for partial shape classification,
        PR 24, 1991, 943-948.

741.    J.C. Cheng and H.S. Don, A graph matching approach
        to 3-D point correspondences, IJPRAI 5, 1991,
        399-412.

742.    G. Rote, Computing the minimum Hausdorff distance
        between two point sets on a line under translation,
        IPL 38, 1991, 123-127.

743.    Y. Liu and T.S. Huang, Determining straight line
        correspondences from intensity images, PR 24, 1991,
        489-501.

744.    R.S. Mitra and N.N. Murthy, Elastic, maximal
        matching, PR 24, 1991, 747-753.

745.    N.S.V. Rao, On similarity between finite sets in
        plane, PR 24, 1991, 891-893.

746.    S. Umeyama, Least squares estimation of
        transformation parameters between two point
        patterns, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 376-380.

747.    D.P. Huttenlocher, Fast affine point matching: An
        output-sensitive method, CVPR, 263-268.

748.    B. Kamgar-Parsi, A. Margalit, and A. Rosenfeld,
        Matching general polygonal arcs, IU 53, 1991,
        227-234.

749.    M. Maes, Polygonal shape recognition using string-
        matching techniques, PR 24, 1991, 433-440.

750.    E.M. Arkin, L.P. Chew, D.P. Huttenlocher, K. Kedem,
        and J.S.B. Mitchell, An efficiently computable
        metric for comparing polygonal shapes, T-PAMI 13,
        1991, 209-216.

751.    D.I. Havelock, The topology of locales and its
        effects on position uncertainty, T-PAMI 13, 1991,
        380-386.










                             63










I.3.  Hough transforms

752.    J.R. Bergen and H. Shvaytser (Schweitzer), A
        probabilistic algorithm for computing Hough
        transforms, J. Algorithms 12, 1991, 639-656.

753.    N. Kiryati and A.M. Bruckstein, Antialiasing the
        Hough transform, GMIP 53, 1991, 213-222.

754.    R.S. Stephens, Probabilistic approach to the Hough
        transform, IVC 9, 1991, 66-71.

755.    M.J. Thazhuthaveetil and A.V. Shah, Parallel Hough
        transform algorithm performance, IVC 9, 1991, 88-92.

756.    E.R. Davies, Alternative to abstract graph matching
        for locating objects from their salient features,
        IVC 9, 1991, 252-261.

757.    A.N. Choudhary and R. Ponnusamy, Implementation and
        evaluation of Hough transform algorithms on a
        shared-memory multiprocessor, JPDC 12, 1991,
        178-188.

758.    K. Hanahara and M. Hiyane, A circle-detection
        algorithm simulating wave propagation, MVA 4, 1991,
        97-111.

759.    M.F.X.B. Van Swaaij, F.V.M. Catthoor, and H.J.
        DeMan, Deriving ASIC architectures for the Hough
        transform, PC 16, 1990, 113-121.

760.    N. Kiryati, Y. Eldar, and A.M. Bruckstein, A
        probabilistic Hough transform, PR 24, 1991, 303-316.

761.    C.W. Kang, R.H. Park, and K.H. Lee, Extraction of
        straight line segments using rotation
        transformation: Generalized Hough transformation,
        PR 24, 1991, 633-641.

762.    S.C. Jeng and W.H. Tsai, Scale- and orientation-
        invariant generalized Hough transform-A new
        approach, PR 24, 1991, 1037-1051.

763.    N. Kiryati, M. Lindenbaum, and A.M. Bruckstein,
        Digital or analog Hough transform, PRL 12, 1991,
        291-297.

764.    H.J. Wolfson, Generalizing the generalized Hough
        transform, PRL 12, 1991, 565-573.




                             64










765.    A. Beinglass and H.J. Wolfson, Articulated object
        recognition, or: How to generalize the generalized
        Hough transform, CVPR, 461-466.

766.    A.N. Choudhary and R. Ponnusamy, Shared memory
        multiprocessor implementation and evaluation of
        Hough transform algorithm, CVPR, 668-669.

767.    Z.N. Li, B.G. Yao, and F. Tong, A linear generalized
        Hough transform and its parallel implementation,
        CVPR, 672-673.

I.4.  Stereo

768.    U.R. Dhond and J.K. Aggarwal, A cost-benefit
        analysis of a third camera for stereo
        correspondence, IJCV 6, 1991, 39-58.

769.    M.M. Fleck, A topological stereo matcher, IJCV 6,
        1991, 197-226.

770.    M.R.M. Jenkin, A.D. Jepson, and J.K. Tsotsos,
        Techniques for disparity measurement, IU 53, 1991,
        14-30.

771.    D.J. Fleet, A.D. Jepson, and M.R.M. Jenkin, Phase-
        based disparity measurement, IU 53, 1991, 198-210.

772.    J.R. Jordan III and A.C. Bovik, Using chromatic
        information in edge-based stereo correspondence,
        IU 54, 1991, 98-118.

773.    P.F. McLauchlan, J.E.W. Mayhew, and J.P. Frisby,
        Stereoscopic recovery and description of smooth
        textured surfaces, IVC 9, 1991, 20-26.

774.    N.A. Thacker and J.E.W. Mayhew, Optimal combination
        of stereo camera calibration from arbitrary stereo
        images, IVC 9, 1991, 27-32.

775.    J. Porrill and S. Pollard, Curve matching and stereo
        calibration, IVC 9, 1991, 45-50.

776.    S.B. Pollard, J. Porrill, and J.E.W. Mayhew,
        Recovering partial 3D wire frames descriptions from
        stereo dates, IVC 9, 1991, 58-65.

777.    K. Langley, T.J. Atherton, R.G. Wilson, and M.H.E.
        Larcombe, Vertical and horizontal disparities from
        phase, IVC 9, 1991, 296-302.




                             65










778.    A. Kayaalp, A. Ravishankar Rao, and R. Jain,
        Scanning electron microscope-based stereo analysis,
        MVA 3, 1990, 231-246.

779.    N. Ayache and F. Lustman, Trinocular stereo vision
        for robotics, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 73-85.

780.    R.P. Wildes, Direct recovery of three-dimensional
        scene geometry from binocular stereo disparity, T-
        PAMI 13, 1991, 761-774.

781.    A.F. Laine and G.C. Roman, A parallel algorithm for
        incremental stereo matching on SIMD machines, T-
        RA 7, 1991, 123-134.

782.    K.L. Boyer, D.M. Wuescher, and S. Sarkar, Dynamic
        edge warping: An experimental system for recovering
        disparity maps in weakly constrained systems, T-
        SMC 21, 1991, 143-158.

783.    R.C.K. Chung and R. Nevatia, Use of monocular
        groupings and occlusion analysis in a hierarchical
        stereo system, CVPR, 50-56.

784.    L. Robert and O.D. Faugeras, Curve-based stereo:
        Figural continuity and curvature, CVPR, 57-62.

785.    M. Okutomi and T. Kanade, A multiple-baseline
        stereo, CVPR, 63-69.

786.    N.M. Vaidya and K.L. Boyer, Stereopsis and image
        registration from extended range features in the
        absence of camera pose information, CVPR, 76-82.

787.    C.V. Stewart, An analysis of the probability of
        disparity changes in stereo matching and a new
        algorithm based on the analysis, CVPR, 670-671.

788.    C. Chang, S. Chatterjee, and P.R. Kube, On an
        analysis of static occlusion in stereo vision, CVPR,
        722-723.

789.    M. Audette, P. Cohen, and J. Weng, Shading-based
        two-view matching, IJCAI, 1286-1291.










                             66










I.5.  Stereo, etc.

790.    M. Shao, R. Chellappa, and T. Simchony,
        Reconstructing a 3-D depth map from one or more
        images, IU 53, 1991, 219-226.

791.    J.J. Little and W.E. Gillett, Direct evidence for
        occlusion in stereo and motion, IVC 8, 1990,
        328-340.

792.    H.P. Trivedi, Semi-analytic method for estimating
        stereo camera geometry from matched points, IVC 9,
        1991, 75-81.

793.    W. Beil and I.C. Carlsen, Surface reconstruction
        from stereoscopy and ``shape from shading'' in SEM
        images, MVA 4, 1991, 271-285.

794.    M.S. Obaidat and L.E. Leguire, A dynamic and static
        microcomputer-based stereogram generator, T-SMC 31,
        1991, 228-231.

795.    S. Moezzi, S.L. Bartlett, and T.E. Weymouth, The
        camera stability problem and dynamic stereo vision,
        CVPR, 109-114.

796.    E.H. Adelson and J.Y.A. Wang, A stereoscopic camera
        employing a single main lens, CVPR, 619-624.

797.    D.J. Braunegg, MARVEL: A system that recognizes
        world locations with stereo vision, CVPR, 681-682.

798.    K. Sugimoto, H. Takahashi, and F. Tomita,
        Integration and interpretation of incomplete stereo
        scene data, CVPR, 683-685.

799.    A. Shmuel and M. Werman, 3D from an image sequence-
        Occlusions and perspective, CVPR, 712-713.

800.    P. Fua, Combining stereo and monocular information
        to compute dense depth maps that preserve depth
        discontinuities, IJCAI, 1292-1298.

801.    A.P. Tirumalai, B.G. Schunck, and R.C. Jain,
        Recovering a boundary-level structural description
        from dynamic stereo, WVM, 69-74.

802.    P. Khalili and R. Jain, Forming a three dimensional
        environment model using multiple observations, WVM,
        262-267.




                             67










J.  3D Recovery and Analysis

J.1.  Range sensing, etc.; segmentation

803.    D. Bhatnagar, A.K. Pujari, and P. Seetharamulu,
        Static scene analysis using structured light, IVC 9,
        1991, 82-87.

804.    C. Wust and D.W. Capson, Surface profile measurement
        using color fringe projection, MVA 4, 1991, 193-203.

805.    T. Darell and K. Wohn, Depth from focus using a
        pyramid architecture, PRL 11, 1990, 787-796.

806.    P. Pochec and W.D. Wasson, On surface orientation
        detection in 3-D, PRL 12, 1991, 363-369.

807.    Y.F. Wang, Characterizing three-dimensional surface
        structures from visual images, T-PAMI 13, 1991,
        52-60.

808.    J.H. Nurre and E.L. Hall, Positioning quadric
        surfaces in an active stereo imaging system, T-
        PAMI 13, 1991, 491-495.

809.    J. Cardillo and M.A. Sid-Ahmed, 3-D position sensing
        using a passive monocular vision system, T-PAMI 13,
        1991, 809-813.

810.    O. Bozma and R. Kuc, Building a sonar map in a
        specular environment using a single mobile sensor,
        T-PAMI 13, 1991, 1260-1269.

811.    P. Saint-Marc, J.L. Jezouin, and G. Medioni, A
        versatile PC-based range finding system, T-RA 7,
        1991, 250-256.

812.    A.C. Knoll, Ultrasonic holography techniques for
        localizing and imaging solid objects, T-RA 7, 1991,
        449-467.

813.    R.S. Fearing and T.O. Binford, Using a cylindrical
        tactile sensor for determining curvature, T-RA 7,
        1991, 806-817.

814.    D.C. Tseng and Z. Chen, Computing location and
        orientation of polyhedral surfaces using a laser-
        based vision system, T-RA 7, 1991, 842-848.






                             68










815.    J.S. Bay, A fully autonomous active sensor-based
        exploration concept for shape-sensing robots, T-
        SMC 21, 1991, 850-860.

816.    J. Ens and P. Lawrence, A matrix method for
        determining depth from focus, CVPR, 600-606.

817.    S.Z. Li, Invariant surface segmentation through
        energy minimization with discontinuities, IJCV 5,
        1990, 161-194.

818.    I. Pitas and A. Maglara, Range image analysis by
        using morphological signal decomposition, PR 24,
        1991, 165-181.

819.    S.W. Chen and A.K. Jain, Object extraction from
        laser radar imagery, PR 24, 1991, 587-600.

820.    S. Arya, D. DeMenthon, P. Meer, and L.S. Davis,
        Textural analysis of range images, PRL 12, 1991,
        619-626.

821.    H. Delingette, M. Hebert, and K. Ikeuchi, Shape
        representation and image segmentation using
        deformable surfaces, CVPR, 467-472.

822.    P.L. Rosin and G.A.W. West, Extracting surfaces of
        revolution by perceptual grouping of ellipses, CVPR,
        677-678.

823.    M.J. Aldon and O. Strauss, A new shape segmentation
        algorithm for active vision systems, CVPR, 708-709.

824.    F. Schmitt and X. Chen, Fast segmentation of range
        images into planar regions, CVPR, 710-711.

825.    S. Muraki, Volumetric shape description of range
        data using ``blobby model'', SIGGRAPH, 227-235.

826.    O. Monga, R. Deriche, and J.M. Rocchisani, 3D edge
        detection using recursive filtering: Application to
        scanner images, IU 53, 1991, 76-87.

827.    S.P. Liou and R.C. Jain, An approach to three-
        dimensional image segmentation, IU 53, 1991,
        237-252.

828.    O. Monga, R. Deriche, G. Malandain, and J.P.
        Cocquerez, Recursive filtering and edge tracking:
        Two primary tools for 3D edge detection, IVC 9,
        1991, 203-214.



                             69










829.    K.C. Strasters and J.J. Gerbrands, Three-dimensional
        segmentation using a split, merge and group
        approach, PRL 12, 1991, 307-325.

830.    O. Monga, N. Ayache, and P. Sander, From voxel to
        curvature, CVPR, 644-649.

831.    I. Cohen, L.D. Cohen, and N. Ayache, Introducing new
        deformable surfaces to segment 3D images, CVPR,
        738-739.

J.2.  Recovery

832.    R. Kozera, Existence and uniqueness in photometric
        stereo, Applied Mathematics & Computation 41, 1991,
        1-103.

833.    J. Oliensis, Uniqueness in shape from shading,
        IJCV 6, 1991, 75-104.

834.    S.K. Nayar, K. Ikeuchi, and T. Kanade, Shape from
        interreflections, IJCV 6, 1991, 173-195.

835.    R. Szeliski, Fast shape from shading, IU 53, 1991,
        129-153.

836.    J. Oliensis, Shape from shading as a partially
        well-constrained problem, IU 54, 1991, 163-183.

837.    B. Kim and P. Burger, Depth and shape from shading
        using the photometric stereo method, IU 54, 1991,
        416-427.

838.    H.D. Tagare and R.J.P. de Figuereido, A theory of
        photometric stereo for a class of diffuse non-
        Lambertian surfaces, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 133-152.

839.    D. Forsyth and A. Zisserman, Reflections on shading,
        T-PAMI 13, 1991, 671-679.

840.    Q. Zheng and R. Chellappa, Estimation of illuminant
        direction, albedo, and shape from shading, T-
        PAMI 13, 1991, 680-702.

841.    A. Pentland, Photometric motion, T-PAMI 13, 1991,
        879-890.

842.    Y. Choe and R.L. Kashyap, 3-D shape from a shaded
        and textural surface image, T-PAMI 13, 1991,
        907-919.




                             70










843.    Y. Yang and A. Yuille, Sources from shading, CVPR,
        534-539.

844.    Q. Zheng and R. Chellappa, Estimation of illuminant
        direction, albedo, and shape from shading, CVPR,
        540-545.

845.    Y.G. Leclerc and A.F. Bobick, The direct computation
        of height from shading, CVPR, 552-558.

846.    J. Oliensis, Shape from shading as a partially
        well-constrained problem, CVPR, 559-564.

847.    T. Marill, Emulating the human interpretation of
        line-drawings as three-dimensional objects, IJCV 6,
        1991, 147-161.

848.    S.A. Stansfield, Robotic grasping of unknown
        objects: A knowledge-based approach, IJRR 10, 1991,
        314-326.

849.    F. Ulupinar and R. Nevatia, Constraints for
        interpretation of line drawings under perspective
        projection, IU 53, 1991, 88-96.

850.    K.C. Fan and C.Y. Chang, Surface extraction from
        line drawings of a polyhedron, PRL 12, 1991,
        627-633.

851.    R. Glachet, M. Dhome, and J.T. Lapreste, Finding the
        perspective projection of an axis of revolution,
        PRL 12, 1991, 693-700.

852.    G.J. Salem and T.Y. Young, A neural network approach
        to the labeling of line drawings, T-COMP 40, 1991,
        1419-1424.

853.    M. Richetin, M. Dhome, J.T. Lapreste, and G. Rives,
        Inverse perspective transform using zero-curvature
        contour points: Application to the localization of
        some generalized cylinders from a single view, T-
        PAMI 13, 1991, 185-192.

854.    F. Ulupinar and R. Nevatia, Recovering shape from
        contour for constant cross section generalized
        cylinders, CVPR, 674-676.

855.    J.M. Lavest, R. Glachet, M. Dhome, and J.T.
        Lapreste, Modelling solids of revolution by
        monocular vision, CVPR, 690-691.




                             71










856.    F. Ade, M. Peter, and M. Ilg, Gripping information
        for a robot from silhouettes, CVPR, 716-717.

857.    J.R. Kender and R. Kjeldsen, On seeing spaghetti: A
        novel self-adjusting seven parameter Hough space for
        analyzing flexible extruded objects, IJCAI,
        1271-1277.

858.    T. Regier, Line labeling and junction labeling: A
        coupled system for image interpretation, IJCAI,
        1305-1310.

859.    S.T. Toborg and K. Hwang, Cooperative vision
        integration through data-parallel neural
        computations, T-COMP 40, 1991, 1368-1379.

860.    P. Whaite and F.P. Ferrie, From uncertainty to
        visual exploration, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 1038-1049.

J.3.  Synthesis; visualization

861.    S.R. Whitman, Multiprocessor Methods for Computer
        Graphics Rendering, Jones & Bartlett, Boston, MA,
        1991.

862.    L.R. Speer, A cross-indexed guide to the ray tracing
        literature, Computer Graphics Forum 10, 1991,
        145-174.

863.    M.J. DeHaemer Jr. and M.J. Zyda, Simplification of
        objects rendered by polygonal approximations,
        C&G 15, 1991, 175-184.

864.    P. Poulin and J. Amanatides, Shading and shadowing
        with linear light sources, C&G 15, 1991, 259-265.

865.    D. Conway, Constructive solid geometry using the
        isoluminance contour model, C&G 15, 1991, 341-347.

866.    T. Akimoto, K. Mase, and Y. Suenaga, Pixel-selected
        ray tracing, CGA 11(4), 1991, 14-22.

867.    E. Fiume, A mathematical semantics of rendering. II.
        Approximation, GMIP 53, 1991, 19-24.

868.    N. Max, Unified sun and sky illumination for shadows
        under trees, GMIP 53, 1991, 223-230.

869.    P. Kochevar, A simple light simulation algorithm for
        massively parallel machines, JPDC 13, 1991, 193-201.




                             72










870.    A. Rappoport, Rendering curves and surfaces with
        hybrid subdivision and forward differencing, TOG 10,
        1991, 323-341.

871.    M. Inakage, Volume tracing of atmospheric
        environments, VC 7, 1991, 104-113.

872.    T.T.Y. Lin and M. Slater, Stochastic ray tracing
        using SIMD processor arrays, VC 7, 1991, 187-199.

873.    X. Pueyo, Diffuse interreflections.  Techniques for
        form-factor computation: A survey, VC 7, 1991,
        200-209.

874.    K. Kaneda, T. Okamoto, E. Nakamae, and T. Nishita,
        Photorealistic image synthesis for outdoor scenery
        under various atmospheric conditions, VC 7, 1991,
        247-258.

875.    S. Takita, K. Kaneda, T. Akinobu, H. Iriyama, E.
        Nakamae, and T. Nishita, A simple method for
        rendering penumbrae caused by sunlight, VC 7, 1991,
        259-268.

876.    D.R. Baum, S. Mann, K.P. Smith, and J.M. Winget,
        Making radiosity usable: Automatic preprocessing and
        meshing techniques for the generation of accurate
        radiosity solutions, SIGGRAPH, 51-60.

877.    D.P. Mitchell, Spectrally optimal sampling for
        distribution ray tracing, SIGGRAPH, 157-164.

878.    S.E. Chen, H.E. Rushmeier, G. Miller, and D. Turner,
        A progressive multi-pass method for global
        illumination, SIGGRAPH, 165-174.

879.    F.X. Sillion, J.R. Arvo, S.H. Westin, and D.P.
        Greenberg, A global illumination solution for
        general reflectance distributions, SIGGRAPH,
        187-196.

880.    P. Hanrahan, D. Salzman, and L. Aupperle, A rapid
        hierarchical radiosity algorithm, SIGGRAPH, 197-206.

881.    A. Kaufman, ed., Volume Visualization, Computer
        Society Press, Washington, DC, 1991.

882.    J. Yla-Jaaski, F. Klein, and O. Kubler, Fast direct
        display of volume data for medical diagnosis,
        GMIP 53, 1991, 7-18.




                             73










883.    X. Jin, M. Kimura, S. Yokoi, and J. Toriwaki, An
        interactive visualization system for three-
        dimensional medical images based on the density
        reprojection method, JVCIR 2, 1991, 355-364.

884.    J. Wilhelms and A. Van Gelder, A coherent projection
        approach for direct volume rendering, SIGGRAPH,
        275-284.

885.    D. Laur and P. Hanrahan, Hierarchical splitting: A
        progressive refinement algorithm for volume
        rendering, SIGGRAPH, 285-288.

K.  3D Shape

K.1.  Representations, models, etc.

886.    R.E. Barnhill, W. Boehm, and J. Hoschek, eds.,
        Curves and Surfaces in CAGD '89 (Proceedings of the
        Fourth Conference on Surfaces in CAGD, Oberwolfach,
        FRG, April 16-22, 1989), North-Holland, Amsterdam,
        1990.

887.    F.L. Krause and H. Jansen, eds., Advanced Geometric
        Modelling for Engineering Applications (Proceedings
        of an IFIP International Symposium, Berlin, FRG,
        November 8-10, 1989), North-Holland, Amsterdam,
        1990.

888.    P.J. Laurent, A. Le Mehaute, and L.L. Schumaker,
        eds., Curves and Surfaces (International Conference,
        Chamonix, France, June 1990), Academic Press,
        Boston, 1991.

889.    ACM Symposium on Solid Modeling Foundations and
        CAD/CAM Applications, Austin, TX, June 5-7, 1991.

890.    M.J. Silbermann and H.D. Tagare, eds., Curves and
        Surfaces in Computer Vision and Graphics (Boston,
        MA, November 12-14, 1991), Proc. SPIE 1610.

891.    H. Hagen and D. Roller, eds., Geometric Modeling:
        Methods and Applications, Springer, Berlin, 1991.

892.    U. Gudukbay and B. Ozguc, Free-form solid modeling
        using deformations, C&G 14, 1990, 491-500.

893.    A.J.P. Games and J.C.G. Texeira, Form feature
        modelling in a hybrid CSG/BRep scheme, C&G 15, 1991,
        217-229.




                             74










894.    D. Libes, Modeling dynamic surfaces with octrees,
        C&G 15, 1991, 383-387.

895.    G.A. Crocker and W.F. Reinke, An editable
        nonmanifold boundary representation, CGA 11(2),
        1991, 39-51.

896.    M. Boyer and N.F. Stewart, Modeling spaces for
        toleranced objects, IJRR 10, 1991, 570-582.

897.    D. Terzopoulos and D. Metaxas, Dynamic 3D models
        with local and global deformations: Deformable
        superquadrics, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 703-714.

898.    P. Koparkar, Designing parametric blends: Surface
        model and geometric correspondence, VC 7, 1991,
        39-58.

899.    M.J.G.M. van Emmerik, Interactive design of 3D
        models with geometric constraints, VC 7, 1991,
        309-325.

900.    V.D. Nguyen, J.L. Mundy, and D. Kapur, Modeling
        generic polyhedral objects with constraints, CVPR,
        479-485.

901.    C.E. Liedtke, H. Busch, and R. Koch, Shape
        adaptation for modelling of 3D objects in natural
        scenes, CVPR, 704-705.

902.    B.C. Vemuri and R. Malladi, Deformable models:
        Canonical parameters for surface representation and
        multiple view integration, CVPR, 724-725.

903.    J.V. Miller, D.E. Breen, W.E. Lorensen, R.M. O'Bara,
        and M.J. Wozny, Geometrically deformed models: A
        method for extracting closed geometric models from
        volume data, SIGGRAPH, 217-226.

904.    S. Sclaroff and A. Pentland, Generalized implicit
        functions for computer graphics, SIGGRAPH, 247-250.

905.    J. Bloomenthal and K. Shoemake, Convolution
        surfaces, SIGGRAPH, 251-256.

906.    G. Celniker and D. Gossard, Deformable curve and
        surface finite-elements for free-form shape design,
        SIGGRAPH, 257-266.






                             75










907.    T.A. Galyean and J.F. Hughes, Sculpting: An
        interactive volumetric modeling technique, SIGGRAPH,
        267-274.

908.    K. Ikeuchi and K.S. Hong, Determining linear shape
        change: Toward automatic generation of object
        recognition programs, IU 53, 1991, 154-170.

909.    K. Ikeuchi and J.C. Robert, Modeling sensor
        detectability with the VANTAGE geometric/sensor
        modeler, T-RA 7, 1991, 771-784.

910.    C.K. Cowan, Automatic camera and light-source
        placement using CAD models, DACBV, 22-31.

911.    C.H. Chen and P.G. Mulgaonkar, CAD-based feature
        utility measures for automatic vision programming,
        DACBV, 106-114.

912.    T.C. Henderson, J. Evans, L. Grayston, A. Sanderson,
        L. Stoller, and E. Weitz, CBCV: A CAD-Based Computer
        Vision system, DACBV, 146-154.

913.    K. Tarabanis and R.Y. Tsai, Computing viewpoints
        that satisfy optical constraints, CVPR, 152-158.

914.    L.S. Homem de Mello and S. Lee, eds., Computer Aided
        Mechanical Assembly Planning, Kluwer, Norwell, MA,
        1991.

915.    I.C. You, C.N. Chu, and R.L. Kashyap, Symbolic
        representation of three-dimensional objects to aid
        local and global shape analysis for defect
        prediction of casting design, Applied
        Intelligence 1, 1991, 99-120.

916.    F.W. Jansen and A.N.T. van der Zalm, A shadow
        algorithm for CSG, C&G 15, 1991, 237-247.

917.    C.J. Su and A. Mukerjee, Automated machinability
        checking for CAD/CAM, T-RA 7, 1991, 691-699.

918.    D.J. Kriegman, Computing stable poses of piecewise
        smooth objects, DACBV, 66-75.

919.    T. Saito and T. Takahashi, NC machining with G-
        buffer method, SIGGRAPH, 207-216.







                             76










K.2.  Recognition

920.    IEEE Workshop on Directions in Automated CAD-Based
        Vision, Maui, HI, June 2-3, 1991 (IEEE Computer
        Society Press).

921.    W.E.L. Grimson and D.P. Huttenlocher, guest eds.,
        Special Issue on Interpretation of 3-D Scenes, T-
        PAMI 13(10), October 1991, 969-1104.

922.    D.P. Huttenlocher and S. Ullman, Recognizing solid
        objects by alignment with an image, IJCV 5, 1990,
        195-212.

923.    A.J. Vayda and A.C. Kak, A robot vision system for
        recognition of generic shaped objects, IU 54, 1991,
        1-46.

924.    M.W. Walker, L. Shao, and R.A. Volz, Estimating 3-D
        location parameters using dual number quaternions,
        IU 54, 1991, 358-367.

925.    M. Rygot, S. Pollard, and C. Brown, Multiprocessor
        3D vision system for pick and place, IVC 9, 1991,
        33-38.

926.    R.C. Fairwood, Recognition of generic components
        using logic-program relations of image contours,
        IVC 9, 1991, 113-122.

927.    S.M. Bhandarkar and M. Suk, Recognition and
        localization of objects with curved surfaces, MVA 4,
        1991, 15-31.

928.    S.M. Bhandarkar and M. Suk, Sensitivity analysis for
        matching and pose computation using dihedral
        junctions, PR 24, 1991, 505-513.

929.    D.P. Illing and P.T. Fairney, Reconstructing
        partially occluded object boundaries, PRL 12, 1991,
        31-38.

930.    S.M. Bhandarkar and M. Suk, Pose verification as an
        optimal assignment problem, PRL 12, 1991, 45-53.

931.    K.S. Ray and D. Dutta Majumder, Recognition and
        positioning of partially occluded 3-D objects,
        PRL 12, 1991, 93-108.






                             77










932.    K. Pehkonen, D. Harwood, and L.S. Davis, Parallel
        calculation of 3-D pose of a known object in a
        single view, PRL 12, 1991, 353-361.

933.    P.J. Flynn and A.K. Jain, CAD-based computer vision:
        From CAD models to relational graphs, T-PAMI 13,
        1991, 114-132.

934.    W.Y. Kim and A.C. Kak, 3-D object recognition using
        bipartite matching embedded in discrete relaxation,
        T-PAMI 13, 1991, 224-251.

935.    D.G. Lowe, Fitting parameterized three-dimensional
        models to images, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 441-450.

936.    A. Pentland and S. Sclaroff, Closed-form solutions
        for physically based shape modeling and recognition,
        T-PAMI 13, 1991, 715-729.

937.    W.E.L. Grimson, The combinatorics of heuristic
        search termination for object recognition in
        cluttered environments, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 920-935.

938.    S. Ullman and R. Basri, Recognition by linear
        combinations of models, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 992-1006.

939.    D.T. Clemens and D.W. Jacobs, Space and time bounds
        on indexing 3-D models from 2-D images, T-PAMI 13,
        1991, 1007-1017.

940.    S. Lee and H. Hahn, An optimal sensing strategy for
        recognition and localization of 3-D natural quadric
        objects, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 1018-1037.

941.    P.J. Flynn and A.K. Jain, BONSAI: 3-D object
        recognition using constrained search, T-PAMI 13,
        1991, 1066-1075.

942.    Y. Kuno, Y. Okamoto, and S. Okada, Robot vision
        using a feature search strategy generated from a 3-D
        object model, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 1085-1097.

943.    W.E.L. Grimson and D.P. Huttenlocher, On the
        verification of hypothesized matches in model-based
        recognition, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 1201-1213.

944.    R.E. Ellis, Geometric uncertainties in polyhedral
        object recognition, T-RA 7, 1991, 361-371.






                             78










945.    T. Nagata and H.B. Zha, Recognizing and locating a
        known object from multiple images, T-RA 7, 1991,
        435-448.

946.    K. Sato, K. Ikeuchi, and T. Kanade, Model based
        recognition of specular objects using sensor models,
        DACBV, 2-10.

947.    O.I. Camps, L.G. Shapiro, and R.M. Haralick, PREMIO:
        An overview, DACBV, 11-21.

948.    I. Rigoutsos and R. Hummel, Implementation of
        geometric hashing on the Connection Machine, DACBV,
        76-84.

949.    S.J. Dickinson, A.P. Pentland, and A. Rosenfeld,
        From volumes to views: An approach to 3-D object
        recognition, DACBV, 85-96.

950.    P.J. Flynn and A.K. Jain, 3D object recognition
        using invariant feature indexing of interpretation
        tables, DACBV, 115-123.

951.    F. Arman and J.K. Aggarwal, Automatic generation of
        recognition strategies using CAD models, DACBV,
        124-133.

952.    J. Ponce, A. Hoogs, and D.J. Kriegman, On using CAD
        models to compute the pose of curved 3D objects,
        DACBV, 136-145.

953.    A.J. Vayda and A.C. Kak, INGEN: A robot vision
        system for generic object recognition, DACBV,
        166-175.

954.    K. Kadono, M. Asada, and Y. Shirai, Context-
        constrained matching of hierarchical CAD-based
        models for outdoor scene interpretation, DACBV,
        186-195.

955.    D.T. Clemens and D.W. Jacobs, Model group indexing
        for recognition, CVPR, 4-9.

956.    C.S. Chakravarthy and R. Kasturi, Pose clustering on
        constraints for object recognition, CVPR, 16-21.

957.    Y. Lamdan and H.J. Wolfson, On the error analysis of
        ``geometric hashing'', CVPR, 22-27.






                             79










958.    S. Sclaroff and A. Pentland, Closed-form solutions
        for physically-based shape modeling and recognition,
        CVPR, 238-243.

959.    F. Stein and G. Medioni, Structural hashing:
        Efficient three dimensional object recognition,
        CVPR, 244-250.

960.    T.M. Breuel, Model based recognition using pruned
        correspondence search, CVPR, 257-262.

961.    D.W. Jacobs, Optimal matching of planar models in 3D
        scenes, CVPR, 269-274.

962.    B. Parvin and G. Medioni, A dynamic system for
        object description and correspondence, CVPR,
        393-399.

963.    W.M. Wells III, MAP model matching, CVPR, 486-492.

964.    T. Shakunaga, Pose estimation of jointed structures,
        CVPR, 566-572.

965.    S.B. Kang and K. Ikeuchi, Determining 3-D object
        pose using the complex extended Gaussian image,
        CVPR, 580-585.

966.    C.H. Chen and P.G. Mulgaonkar, Uncertainty update
        and dynamic search window for model-based object
        recognition, CVPR, 692-694.

967.    T.W. Chen and W.C. Lin, A neural network approach to
        CSG-based 3-D object recognition, CVPR, 718-719.

968.    Y. Shapira and S. Ullman, A pictorial approach to
        object classification, IJCAI, 1257-1263.

969.    R. Brunelli and T. Poggio, HyperBF networks for real
        object recognition, IJCAI, 1278-1284.

K.3.  Geometry

970.    J. Linhart, A quick point-in-polyhedron test,
        C&G 14, 1990, 445-447.

971.    G.T. Herman, Discrete multidimensional Jordan
        surfaces, Contemporary Mathematics 119, 1991, 85-94.

972.    R. Kopperman, P.R. Meyer, and R.G. Wilson, A Jordan
        surface theorem for three-dimensional digital
        spaces, DCG 6, 1991, 155-161.



                             80










973.    A. Rosenfeld, T.Y. Kong, and A.Y. Wu, Digital
        surfaces, GMIP 53, 1991, 305-312.

974.    I. Gargantini and H.H. Atkinson, Multiple-seed 3D
        connectivity filling for inaccurate borders,
        GMIP 53, 1991, 563-573.

975.    J. Hecquard and R. Acharya, Connected component
        labeling with linear octree, PR 24, 1991, 515-531.

976.    Y. Shinagawa, T.L. Kunii, and Y.L. Kergosian,
        Surface coding based on Morse theory, CGA 11(5),
        1991, 66-78.

977.    E. Trucco, Inferring convex parts from slice data,
        PRL 12, 1991, 707-715.

978.    Y. Shinagawa and T.L. Kunii, The homotopy model: A
        generalized model for smooth surface generation from
        cross sectional data, VC 7, 1991, 72-86.

979.    C.N. Lee, T. Poston, and A. Rosenfeld,
        Representation of orthogonal regions by vertices,
        GMIP 53, 1991, 149-156.

980.    C.E. Kim and I. Stojmenovic, On the recognition of
        digital planes in three-dimensional space, PRL 12,
        1991, 665-669.

981.    G. Malandain, N. Ayache, and G. Bertrand,
        Topological segmentation of discrete surfaces, CVPR,
        444-449.

982.    B. Brillault-O'Mahony, New method for vanishing
        point detection, IU 54, 1991, 289-300.

983.    K. Kanatani, Computational projective geometry,
        IU 54, 1991, 333-348.

984.    K. Kanatani, Hypothesizing and testing geometric
        properties of image data, IU 54, 1991, 349-357.

985.    W.J. Wolfe, D. Mathis, C. Weber Sklair, and M.
        Magee, The perspective view of three points, T-
        PAMI 13, 1991, 66-73.

986.    H.H. Chen, Pose determination from line-to-plane
        correspondences: Existence condition and closed-form
        solutions, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 530-541.





                             81










987.    R. Mohr and L. Morin, Relative positioning from
        geometric invariants, CVPR, 139-144.

988.    R.M. Haralick, C. Lee, K. Ottenberg, and M. Nolle,
        Analysis and solutions of the three point
        perspective pose estimation problem, CVPR, 592-598.

989.    Applications of Invariance in Computer Vision (First
        DARPA-ESPRIT Workshop on Invariance), Reykjavik,
        Iceland, March 25-28, 1991.

990.    E.B. Barrett, P.M. Payton, N.N. Haag, and M.H.
        Brill, General methods for determining projective
        invariants in imagery, IU 53, 1991, 46-65.

991.    L. Nielsen and G. Sparr, Projective area-invariants
        as an extension of the cross-ratio, IU 54, 1991,
        145-159.

992.    D. Forsyth, J.L. Mundy, A. Zisserman, and C.M.
        Brown, Projectively invariant representations using
        implicit algebraic curves, IVC 9, 1991, 130-136.

993.    J. Rubinstein, J. Segman, and Y. Zeevi, Recognition
        of distorted patterns by invariance kernels, PR 24,
        1991, 959-967.

994.    J.B. Cole, H. Murase, and S. Naito, A Lie group
        theoretical approach to the invariance problem in
        feature extraction and object recognition, PRL 12,
        1991, 519-523.

995.    D. Forsyth, J.L. Mundy, A. Zisserman, C. Coelho, A.
        Heller, and C. Rothwell, Invariant descriptors for
        3-D object recognition and pose, T-PAMI 13, 1991,
        971-991.

996.    L. Van Gool, P. Kempenaers, and A. Oosterlinck,
        Recognition and semi-differential invariants, CVPR,
        454-460.

997.    P.C. Wayner, Efficiently using invariant theory for
        model-based matching, CVPR, 473-478.











                             82










K.4.  Display, etc.

998.    M.A. Hagen, How to make a visually realistic 3D
        display, CG 25, 1991, 76-81.

999.    C. Montani and R. Scopigno, Ray tracing CSG trees
        using the sticks representation scheme, C&G 14,
        1990, 481-490.

1000.   J.P. Braquelaire and P. Guitton, @2 size -2 {1 over
        2}@D scene update by insertion of contour, C&G 15,
        1991, 41-48.

1001.   W.I. Hsu and J.L. Hock, An algorithm for the general
        solution of hidden line removal for intersecting
        solids, C&G 15, 1991, 67-86.

1002.   Q. Zhu, Virtual edges, viewing faces, and boundary
        traversal in line drawing representation of objects
        with curved surfaces, C&G 15, 1991, 161-173.

1003.   J. Spackman and P. Willis, The smart navigation of a
        ray through an oct-tree, C&G 15, 1991, 185-194.

1004.   V. Isler and B. Ozguc, Fast ray tracing 3D models,
        C&G 15, 1991, 205-216.

1005.   K.G. Suffern and E.D. Fackerell, Interval methods in
        computer graphics, C&G 15, 1991, 331-340.

1006.   D. Ibaroudene and R. Acharya, Coordinate
        relationships between vertices of linear octree
        nodes and corners of the universe, C&G 15, 1991,
        375-381.

1007.   D. Gordon and S. Chen, Front-to-back display of BSP
        trees, CGA 11(5), 1991, 79-85.

1008.   H.B. Bidasaria, A method for ray tracing a wide
        class of generalized cylinders with straight line
        trajectories, GMIP 53, 1991, 101-107.

1009.   F. Kocsis and J.F. Bohme, Rotation-based
        computations for ray-tracing second-order surfaces
        and curves, IPL 36, 1990, 281-283.

1010.   J.M.H. Beusmans, Computing occluding contours using
        spherical images, IU 53, 1991, 97-111.






                             83










1011.   S.R. Das, N.H. Vaidya, and L.M. Patnaik, A systolic
        algorithm for hidden surface removal, PC 15, 1990,
        277-289.

1012.   F.W. Jansen, Depth-order point classification
        techniques for CSG display algorithms, TOG 10, 1991,
        40-70.

1013.   T. Nishita, K. Kaneda, and E. Nakamae, A scanline
        algorithm for displaying trimmed surfaces by using
        Bezier clipping, VC 7, 1991, 269-279.

1014.   D.J. Kriegman and J. Ponce, Computing exact aspect
        graphs of curved objects: Solids of revolution,
        IJCV 5, 1990, 119-135.

1015.   H. Plantinga and C.R. Dyer, Visibility, occlusion,
        and the aspect graph, IJCV 5, 1990, 137-160.

1016.   M. Sallam and K. Bowyer, Generalizing the aspect
        graph concept to include articulated assemblies,
        PRL 12, 1991, 171-176.

1017.   Z. Gigus, J. Canny, and R. Seidel, Efficiently
        computing and representing aspect graphs of
        polyhedral objects, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 542-551.

1018.   S. Chen and H. Freeman, On the characteristic views
        of quadric-surfaced solids, DACBV, 34-43.

1019.   D. Eggert and K. Bowyer, Perspective projection
        aspect graphs of solids of revolution: An
        implementation, DACBV, 44-63.

1020.   O. Faugeras, J. Mundy, N. Ahuja, C. Dyer, A.
        Pentland, R. Jain, K. Ikeuchi, and K. Bowyer, Why
        aspect graphs are not (yet) practical for computer
        vision, DACBV, 98-104.

1021.   C. Asteasu and A. Orbegozo, Parametric piecewise
        surfaces intersection, C&G 15, 1991, 9-13.

1022.   E. Boender, A survey of intersection algorithms for
        curved surfaces, C&G 15, 1991, 109-115.

1023.   J.L. Zheng and C.B. Millham, A linear programming
        method for ray-convex polyhedron intersection,
        C&G 15, 1991, 195-204.






                             84










1024.   G.L. Lastra, Topological sort of SSI with minimal
        searching, C&G 15, 1991, 389-396.

1025.   J. Yen, S. Spach, M. Smith, and R. Pulleyblank,
        Parallel boxing in B-spline intersection, CGA 11(1),
        1991, 72-79.

1026.   S. Cameron, Efficient bounds in constructive solid
        geometry, CGA 11(3), 1991, 68-74.

1027.   E.W. Chionh, R.N. Goldman, and J.R. Miller, Using
        multivariate resultants to find the intersection of
        three quadric surfaces, TOG 10, 1991, 378-400.

1028.   H. Toriya, Boolean operations for solids with free-
        form surfaces through polyhedral approximation,
        VC 7, 1991, 87-96.

L.  Motion

1029.   IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion, Princeton, NJ,
        October 7-9, 1991 (IEEE Computer Society Press).

L.1.  Structure from motion

1030.   J.L. Barron, A.D. Jepson, and J.K. Tsotsos, The
        feasibility of motion and structure from noisy
        time-varying image velocity information, IJCV 5,
        1990, 239-269.

1031.   M. Spetsakis and J.(Y.) Aloimonos, A multi-frame
        approach to visual motion perception, IJCV 6, 1991,
        245-255.

1032.   F. Bergholm and S. Carlsson, A ``theory'' of optical
        flow, IU 53, 1991, 171-188.

1033.   C.H. Lee, Time-varying images: The effect of finite
        resolution on uniqueness, IU 54, 1991, 325-332.

1034.   M. Tistarelli and G. Sandini, Estimation of depth
        from motion using an anthropomorphic visual sensor,
        IVC 8, 1990, 271-278.

1035.   K. Daniilidis and H.H. Nagel, Analysis results on
        error sensitivity of motion estimation from two
        views, IVC 8, 1990, 297-303.

1036.   S.J. Maybank, Ambiguity in reconstruction from image
        correspondences, IVC 9, 1991, 93-99.




                             85










1037.   A. Blake and R. Cipolla, Robust estimation of
        surface curvature from deformation of apparent
        contours, IVC 9, 1991, 107-112.

1038.   W. Enkelmann, Obstacle detection by evaluation of
        optical flow fields from image sequence, IVC 9,
        1991, 160-168.

1039.   H.P. Trivedi, On computing all solutions to the
        motion estimation problem with exact or noisy data,
        IVC 9, 1991, 229-234.

1040.   C. Harris, Structure-from-motion under orthographic
        projection, IVC 9, 1991, 329-332.

1041.   S. Pehjan, S. Ragupathi, and R.A. King, Improving
        the translation parameter estimation of linear
        algorithms, JVCIR 2, 1991, 79-84.

1042.   S.L. Iu and K. Wohn, Recovery of 3D motion of a
        single particle, PR 24, 1991, 241-252.

1043.   Y.F. Wang, N. Karandikar, and J.K. Aggarwal,
        Analysis of video image sequences using point and
        line correspondences, PR 24, 1991, 1065-1084.

1044.   J. Arnspang, On the use of time varying shading and
        surface rim irradiance, PRL 12, 1991, 203-210.

1045.   J. Arnspang, Fundamentals of texture flow equations
        in vision calculus, PRL 12, 1991, 211-218.

1046.   J. Philip, Estimation of three-dimensional motion of
        rigid objects from noisy observations, T-PAMI 13,
        1991, 61-66.

1047.   T.J. Broida and R. Chellappa, Estimating the
        kinematics and structure of a rigid object from a
        sequence of monocular images, T-PAMI 13, 1991,
        497-513.

1048.   D. Weinshall, Direct computation of qualitative 3-D
        shape and motion invariants, T-PAMI 13, 1991,
        1236-1240.

1049.   S. Chaudhuri and S. Chatterjee, Performance analysis
        of total least squares methods in three-dimensional
        motion estimation, T-RA 7, 1991, 707-714.






                             86










1050.   X. Hu and N. Ahuja, Motion estimation under
        orthographic projection, T-RA 7, 1991, 848-853.

1051.   C.P. Jerian and R. Jain, Structure from motion-A
        critical analysis of methods, T-SMC 21, 1991,
        572-588.

1052.   J. Weng, N. Ahuja, and T.S. Huang, Motion and
        structure from point correspondences with error
        estimation: Planar surfaces, T-SP 39, 1991,
        2691-2717.

1053.   H.H. Chen, A screw motion approach to uniqueness
        analysis of head-eye geometry, CVPR, 145-151.

1054.   H.S. Sawhney and A.R. Hanson, Identification and 3D
        description of ``shallow'' environmental structure
        in a sequence of images, CVPR, 179-185.

1055.   M.A. Taalebinezhaad, Partial implementation of the
        fixation method on real images: Direct recovery of
        motion and shape in the general case, CVPR, 400-405.

1056.   E.J. Weldon Jr. and H. Liu, How accurately can
        direct motion vision determine depth?, CVPR,
        613-618.

1057.   R. Szeliski, Shape from rotation, CVPR, 625-630.

1058.   S.M. Haynes and R. Jain, Trajectories and events,
        CVPR, 702-703.

1059.   S. Sull and N. Ahuja, Estimation of motion and
        structure of planar surfaces from a sequence of
        monocular images, CVPR, 732-733.

1060.   M. Barth, H. Ishiguro, and S. Tsuji, Determining
        robot egomotion from motion parallax observed by an
        active camera, IJCAI, 1247-1253.

1061.   S. Chandrashekhar and R. Chellappa, Passive
        navigation in a partially known environment, WVM,
        2-7.

1062.   J. Oliensis and J.I. Thomas, Incorporating motion
        error in multi-frame structure from motion, WVM,
        8-13.

1063.   W.O. Franzen, Structure and motion from uniform 3D
        acceleration, WVM, 14-20.




                             87










1064.   C. Tomasi and T. Kanade, Factoring image sequences
        into shape and motion, WVM, 21-28.

1065.   Y. Aloimonos and L. Huang, Motion-boundary illusions
        and their regularization, WVM, 88-94.

1066.   D.J. Heeger, A.D. Jepson, and E.P. Simoncelli,
        Recovering observer translation with center-surround
        operators, WVM, 95-100.

1067.   H. Ando, Dynamic reconstruction of 3D structure and
        3D motion, WVM, 101-110.

1068.   A.D. Jepson and D.J. Heeger, A fast subspace
        algorithm for recovering rigid motion, WVM, 124-131.

1069.   S. Negahdaripour and S. Lee, Motion recovery from
        image sequences using first-order optical flow
        information, WVM, 132-139.

1070.   V. Sundareswaran, Egomotion from global flow field
        data, WVM, 140-145.

1071.   R. Gussin and S. Ullman, Direct computation of the
        focus of expansion from velocity field measurements,
        WVM, 146-155.

1072.   K.J. Hanna, Direct multi-resolution estimation of
        ego-motion and structure from motion, WVM, 156-162.

1073.   L. Huang and Y. Aloimonos, Relative depth from
        motion using normal flow: An active and purposive
        solution, WVM, 196-204.

1074.   M. Tistarelli and G. Sandini, Direct estimation of
        time-to-impact from optical flow, WVM, 226-233.

1075.   M. Spetsakis, Getting around the aperture problem
        using point and line correspondences, WVM, 236-241.

1076.   C.J. Taylor, D.J. Kriegman, and P. Anandan,
        Structure and motion in two dimensions from multiple
        images: A least squares approach, WVM, 242-248.

1077.   L. Quan and R. Mohr, Toward structure from motion
        for linear features through reference points, WVM,
        249-254.

1078.   J. Schick and E.D. Dickmanns, Simultaneous
        estimation of 3D shape and motion of objects by
        computer vision, WVM, 256-261.



                             88










1079.   Y.L. Chang, 3D structure reconstruction from an ego
        motion sequence using statistical estimation and
        detection theory, WVM, 268-273.

1080.   S. Sull and N. Ahuja, Segmentation, matching and
        estimation of structure and motion of textured
        piecewise planar surfaces, WVM, 274-279.

L.2.  Motion estimation; motion synthesis

1081.   N. Ranganathan and R. Mehrotra, A VLSI arehitecture
        for dynamic scene analysis, IU 53, 1991, 189-197.

1082.   K. Rangarajan and M. Shah, Establishing motion
        correspondence, IU 54, 1991, 56-73.

1083.   D.S. Kalivas and A.A. Sawchuk, A region matching
        motion estimation algorithm, IU 54, 1991, 275-288.

1084.   R. Deriche and O. Faugeras, Tracking line segments,
        IVC 8, 1990, 261-270.

1085.   D. Nichol and M. Fiebig, Image segmentation and
        matching using the binary object forest, IVC 9,
        1991, 139-149.

1086.   P.M. Griffin and S.L. Messimer, Feature point
        tracking in time-varying images, PRL 11, 1990,
        843-848.

1087.   H.H. Chen and T.S. Huang, Using motion from
        orthographic views to verify 3-D point matches, T-
        PAMI 13, 1991, 872-878.

1088.   K. Rangarajan and M. Shah, Establishing motion
        correspondence, CVPR, 103-108.

1089.   Z. Zhang, R. Weiss, and E.M. Riseman, Feature
        matching in 360o waveforms for robot navigation,
        CVPR, 742-743.

1090.   V. Venkateswar and R. Chellappa, Hierarchical
        feature based matching for motion correspondence,
        WVM, 280-285.

1091.   C. Schnorr, Determining optical flow for irregular
        domains by minimizing quadratic functionals of a
        certain class, IJCV 6, 1991, 25-38.






                             89










1092.   R. Battiti, E. Amaldi, and C. Koch, Computing
        optical flow across multiple scales: An adaptive
        coarse-to-fine strategy, IJCV 6, 1991, 133-145.

1093.   S.A. Mahmoud, Motion estimation based on modified
        Fourier spectrum, IPL 37, 1991, 311-313.

1094.   J. Wu and K. Wohn, On the deformation of image
        intensity and zero-crossing contours under motion,
        IU 53, 1991, 66-75.

1095.   S.V. Fogel, The estimation of velocity vector fields
        from time-varying image sequences, IU 53, 1991,
        253-287.

1096.   D. Willick and Y.H. Yang, Experimental evaluation of
        motion constraint equations, IU 54, 1991, 206-214.

1097.   J. Konrad and E. Dubois, Comparison of stochastic
        and deterministic solution methods in Bayesian
        estimation of 2D motion, IVC 8, 1990, 304-317.

1098.   R.S. Jasinschi, The properties of space-time
        sampling and the extraction of the optical flow: The
        effects of motion uncertainty, JVCIR 2, 1991,
        222-229.

1099.   J.N. Driessen, L. Boroczky, and J. Biemond, Pel-
        recursive motion field estimation from image
        sequences, JVCIR 2, 1991, 259-280.

1100.   A. Singh, Image-flow computation: An estimation-
        theoretic framework, unification and integration,
        MVA 4, 1991, 55.

1101.   C.Q. Shu and Y.Q. Shi, On unified optical flow
        field, PR 24, 1991, 579-586.

1102.   A. Nomura, H. Miike, and K. Koga, Field theory
        approach for determining optical flow, PRL 12, 1991,
        183-190.

1103.   K.Y. Wohn, J. Wu, and R.W. Brockett, A contour-based
        recovery of image flow: Iterative transformation
        method, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 746-760.

1104.   S.A. Mahmoud, A new technique for velocity
        estimation of large moving objects, T-SP 39, 1991,
        741-743.





                             90










1105.   J. Dengler, Estimation of discontinuous displacement
        vector fields with the minimum description length
        criterion, CVPR, 276-282.

1106.   M.J. Black and P. Anandan, Robust dynamic motion
        estimation over time, CVPR, 296-302.

1107.   E.P. Simoncelli, E.H. Adelson, and D.J. Heeger,
        Probability distributions of optical flow, CVPR,
        310-315.

1108.   A. Singh, Incremental estimation of image flow using
        a Kalman filter, WVM, 36-43.

1109.   H. Barman, L. Haglund, H. Knutsson, and G.H.
        Granlund, Estimation of velocity, acceleration, and
        disparity in time sequences, WVM, 44-51.

1110.   D.J. Fleet and A.D. Jepson, Stability of phase
        information, WVM, 52-60.

1111.   C. Koch, H.T. Wang, R. Battiti, B. Mathur, and C.
        Ziomkowski, An adaptive multi-scale approach for
        estimating optical flow: Computational theory and
        physiological implementation, WVM, 111-122.

1112.   C. Koch, A. Moore, W. Bair, T. Horiuchi, B.
        Bishofberger, and J. Lazzaro, Computing motion using
        analog VLSI vision chips: An experimental comparison
        among four approaches, WVM, 312-324.

1113.   T. Yasuno and T. Hamano, Three-dimensional
        reconstruction using homocentric spherical
        spatiotemporal image analysis, JVCIR 2, 1991,
        365-372.

1114.   S.L. Peng, Temporal slice analysis of image
        sequences, CVPR, 283-288.

1115.   M. Allmen and C.R. Dyer, Long-range spatiotemporal
        motion understanding using spatiotemporal flow
        curves, CVPR, 303-309.

1116.   J. Heel, Temporal surface reconstruction, CVPR,
        607-612.

1117.   S.P. Liou and R.C. Jain, Qualitative motion analysis
        using a spatio-temporal approach, CVPR, 726-727.






                             91










1118.   H.H. Baker and T.D. Garvey, Motion tracking on the
        spatiotemporal surface, WVM, 340-345.

1119.   Computer Animation '91 (Fourth International
        Conference on Computer Animation), Geneva,
        Switzerland, May 22-25, 1991.

1120.   N. Magnenat-Thalmann and D. Thalmann, guest eds.,
        Special Issue on Computer Animation 1989/90, VC
        6(10), 1990, 307-374.

1121.   C.W. Lee, O. Hasegawa, W. Wongwarawipat, H. Dohi,
        and M. Ishizuka, Realistic image synthesis of a
        deformable living thing based on motion
        understanding, JVCIR 2, 1991, 345-354.

1122.   N. Max, Polygon-based post-process motion blur,
        VC 6, 1990, 308-314.

1123.   T.L. Kunii and H. Gotoda, Singularity theoretical
        modeling and animation of garment wrinkle formation
        processes, VC 6, 1990, 326-336.

1124.   C.W.A.M. van Overveld, An iterative approach to
        dynamic simulation of 3-D rigid body motions for
        real-time interactive computer animation, VC 7,
        1991, 29-38.

1125.   J. Wejchert and D. Haumann, Animation aerodynamics,
        SIGGRAPH, 19-22.

1126.   S. Coquillart and P. Jancene, Animated free-form
        deformation: An interactive animation technique,
        SIGGRAPH, 23-26.

1127.   W.T. Freeman, E.H. Adelson, and D.J. Heeger, Motion
        without movement, SIGGRAPH, 27-30.

1128.   D. Baraff, Coping with friction for non-penetrating
        rigid body simulation, SIGGRAPH, 31-40.

L.3.  Motion: special topics

1129.   B.K.P. Horn and J.G. Harris, Rigid body motion from
        range image sequences, IU 53, 1991, 1-13.

1130.   B. Sabata and J.K. Aggarwal, Estimation of motion
        from a pair of range images: A review, IU 54, 1991,
        309-324.





                             92










1131.   Z. Zhang and O.D. Faugeras, Determining motion from
        3D line segment matches: A comparative study, IVC 9,
        1991, 10-19.

1132.   Y.F. Wang and A. Pandey, A study on using structured
        lighting to analyze time varying image sequences,
        PR 24, 1991, 723-738.

1133.   B.C. Vemuri and G. Skofteland, Surface and motion
        estimation from sparse range data, CVPR, 751-752.

1134.   H.H. Chen, Determining motion and depth from
        binocular orthographic views, IU 54, 1991, 47-55.

1135.   S. Lee and Y. Kay, A Kalman filter approach for
        accurate 3-D motion estimation from a sequence of
        stereo images, IU 54, 1991, 244-258.

1136.   P. Balasubramanyam and M.A. Snyder, The P-field: A
        computational model for binocular motion processing,
        CVPR, 115-120.

1137.   N. Cui, J. Weng, and P. Cohen, Motion and structure
        from long stereo image sequences, WVM, 75-80.

1138.   R. Dutta and M.A. Snyder, Robustness of structure
        from binocular known motion, WVM, 81-86.

1139.   M. Tistarelli, E. Grosso, and G. Sandini, Dynamic
        stereo in visual navigation, CVPR, 816-193.

1140.   E. Francois and P. Bouthemy, Derivation of
        qualitative information in motion analysis, IVC 8,
        1990, 279-288.

1141.   A. Cumani, A. Guiducci, and P. Grattoni, Image
        description of dynamic scenes, PR 24, 1991, 661-673.

1142.   M. Shizawa and K. Mase, A unified computational
        theory for motion transparency and motion boundaries
        based on eigenenergy analysis, CVPR, 289-295.

1143.   F. Heitz, P. Perez, and P. Bouthemy, Parallel visual
        motion analysis using multiscale Markov random
        fields, WVM, 30-35.

1144.   M. Shizawa and K. Mase, Principle of superposition:
        A common computational framework for analysis of
        multiple motion, WVM, 164-172.





                             93










1145.   T. Darrell and A. Pentland, Robust estimation of a
        multi-layered motion representation, WVM, 173-178.

1146.   T.E. Boult and L. Gottesfeld Brown, Factorization-
        based segmentation of motions, WVM, 179-186.

1147.   S.A. Mahmoud, Motion analysis of multiple moving
        objects using Hartley transform, T-SMC 21, 1991,
        280-287.

1148.   S.D. Blostein and T.S. Huang, Detecting small,
        moving objects in image sequences using sequential
        hypothesis testing, T-SP 39, 1991, 1611-1629.

1149.   E. Francois and P. Bouthemy, Multiframe-based
        identification of mobile components of a scene with
        a moving camera, CVPR, 166-172.

1150.   R.C. Nelson, Qualitative detection of motion by a
        moving observer, CVPR, 173-178.

1151.   P.J. Burt, R. Hingorani, and R.J. Kolczynski,
        Mechanisms for isolating component patterns in the
        sequential analysis of multiple motion, WVM,
        187-193.

1152.   J.(Y.) Aloimonos and D.P. Tsakiris, On the visual
        mathematics of tracking, IVC 9, 1991, 235-251.

1153.   J.T. Feddema, C.S.G. Lee, and O.R. Mitchell,
        Weighted selection of image features for resolved
        rate visual feedback control, T-RA 7, 1991, 31-47.

1154.   M.J. Fletcher, K. Warwick, and R.J. Mitchell, The
        application of a hybrid tracking algorithm to motion
        analysis, CVPR, 84-89.

1155.   M.R.M. Jenkin, Using stereomotion to track binocular
        targets, CVPR, 96-102.

1156.   D. Raviv, A quantitative approach to camera
        fixation, CVPR, 386-392.

1157.   S. Chaudhuri and S. Chatterjee, Motion analysis of a
        homogeneously deformable object using subset
        correspondences, PR 24, 1991, 739-745.

1158.   A. Pentland and B. Horowitz, Recovery of nonrigid
        motion and structure, T-PAMI 13, 1991, 730-742.





                             94










1159.   J.S. Duncan, R.L. Owen, L.H. Staib, and P. Anandan,
        Measurement of non-rigid motion using contour shape
        descriptors, CVPR, 316-324.

1160.   B. Horowitz and A. Pentland, Recovery of non-rigid
        motion and structure, CVPR, 325-330.

1161.   D. Metaxas and D. Terzopoulos, Constrained
        deformable superquadrics and nonrigid motion
        tracking, CVPR, 337-343.

1162.   N. da Vitoria Lobo and J.K. Tsotsos, Using collinear
        points to compute egomotion and detect nonrigidity,
        CVPR, 344-350.

1163.   R.M. Cameron-Jones, Visual interpretation of
        Lambertian surface deformation, IJCAI, 1299-1304.

1164.   A. Pentland, B. Horowitz, and S. Sclaroff, Non-rigid
        motion and structure from contour, WVM, 288-293.

1165.   D. Metaxas and D. Terzopoulos, Recursive estimation
        of shape and nonrigid motion, WVM, 306-311.

1166.   B. Bhanu and W. Burger, A qualitative approach to
        dynamic scene understanding, IU 54, 1991, 184-205.

1167.   D. Koller, N. Heinze, and H.H. Nagel, Algorithmic
        characterization of vehicle trajectories from image
        sequences by motion verbs, CVPR, 90-95.

1168.   S.K. Mishra, D.B. Goldgof, and T.S. Huang, Motion
        analysis and epicardial deformation estimation from
        angiography data, CVPR, 331-336.

1169.   M.K. Leung, Y. Liu, and T.S. Huang, Estimating 3D
        vehicle motion in an outdoor scene from monocular
        and stereo image sequences, WVM, 62-68.

1170.   S. Li, I. Miyawaki, H. Ishiguro, and S. Tsuji,
        Realizing active vision by a mobile robot, WVM,
        205-210.

1171.   J. Huber and V. Graefe, Quantitative interpretation
        of image velocities in real time, WVM, 211-216.

1172.   D. Raviv and M. Herman, A new approach to vision and
        control for road following, WVM, 217-225.






                             95










1173.   A.A. Amini and J.S. Duncan, Pointwise tracking of
        left-ventricular motion in 3D, WVM, 294-299.

1174.   S.K. Mishra and D.B. Goldgof, Motion analysis and
        modeling of epicardial surfaces from point and line
        correspondences, WVM, 300-305.

1175.   H. Morikawa and H. Harashima, 3D structure
        extraction coding of image sequences, JVCIR 2, 1991,
        332-344.

1176.   E. Ardizzone, A. Chella, S. Gaglio, and F. Sorbello,
        Motion analysis using the novelty filter, PRL 12,
        1991, 177-182.

1177.   J.P. Gauthier, G. Bornard, and M. Silbermann,
        Motions and pattern analysis: Harmonic analysis on
        motion groups and their homogeneous spaces, T-
        SMC 21, 1991, 159-172.

1178.   J. Lubin, Adaptive coring techniques for spatio-
        temporal signals, WVM, 333-339.
































                             96










                             Author Index
                     (Numbers denote references)



          Abidi, M.A. 266                  Anjyo, K. 681
          AbuHaiba, I. 623                 Ansari, N. 597,
          Acharya, R. 381,                  599
           975, 1006                       Aono, M. 676
          Addison, S. 701                  Aoyama, H. 405
          Ade, F. 856                      Aragon, J. 125
          Adelson, E.H. 352,               Arbib, M.A. 170
           796, 1107, 1127                 Arbogast, E. 392
          Aggarwal, J.K.                   Arce, G.R. 130,
           263, 283, 768,                   372
           951, 1043, 1130                 Ardizzone, E. 1176
          Agishtein, M.E.                  Arkin, E.M. 750
           400                             Arman, F. 951
          Ahuja, N. 1020,                  Arnspang, J. 1044,
           1050, 1052, 1059,                1045
           1080                            Aronov, B. 641
          Ai, C. 105                       Arruabarrena, A.
          Aizawa, K. 534,                   330
           558                             Arvo, J.(R.) 72,
          Akimoto, T. 866                   111, 879
          Akinobu, T. 875                  Arya, S. 820
          Albus, J.S. 196                  Asada, M. 954
          Aldon, M.J. 823                  Asteasu, C. 1021
          Aldroubi, A. 413,                Astola, J. 128
           460                             Atallah, M.J. 551,
          Aleksander, I. 177                616
          Algazi, V.R. 621,                Atherton, T.J. 777
           632                             Atkinson, H.H. 974
          Allebach, J.P. 142               Attali, S. 710
          Allmen, M. 1115                  Audette, M. 789
          Alnuweiri, H.M.                  Augustyn, T.W. 280
           309, 312, 333,                  Aupperle, L. 880
           560                             Aurenhammer, F.
          Aloimonos, (J.)Y.                 609
           42, 44, 1031,                   Avnir, D. 566
           1065, 1073, 1152                Ayache, N. 245,
          Alyassin, A. 565                  779, 830, 831,
          Amaldi, E. 1092                   981
          Amanatides, J. 864
          Amini, A.A. 1173                 Badler, N.I. 228
          Amir, A. 692, 727                Baeza-Yates,
          Anandan, P. 1076,                 R.(A.) 720, 726
           1106, 1159                      Bair, W. 1112
          Anastassiou, D.                  Bajcsy, R.K. 271
           104                             Baker, H.H. 1118
          Ando, H. 1067                    Balaji, S. 543
          Angel, E. 590                    Balasubramanyam,



                             97




                            Author Index



           P. 1136                         Bertsekas, D.P.
          Balcazar, J.L. 330                321
          Baldwin, W.A. 532                Beusmans, J.M.H.
          Ballard, D.H. 506                 1010
          Banerjee, S. 559,                Beylkin, G. 382
           702                             Beymer, D.J. 474
          Bani-Hashemi, A.                 Bhandarkar, S.M.
           107                              927, 928, 930
          Baraff, D. 1128                  Bhanu, B. 502,
          Baringer, W.B. 343                1166
          Barkans, A.C. 96                 Bhatnagar, D. 629,
          Barman, H. 1109                   803
          Barnhill, R.E. 886               Bhattacharya, B.K.
          Bar-Noy, A. 327                   639
          Barrett, E.B. 7,                 Bhattacharya, P.
           990                              48
          Barron, J.L. 1030                Bickerstaff, M.A.
          Barry, P.J. 404                   637
          Barsky, B.A. 406                 Bidasaria, H.B.
          Barth, M. 1060                    1008
          Barth, W. 63                     Biemond, J. 118,
          Bartlett, S.L. 795                1099
          Basri, R. 938                    Bigun, J. 432
          Basu, A. 626                     Bihari, T.E. 247
          Bataouche, S. 494                Bilbro, G. 485
          Batchelor, B.G.                  Binford, T.O. 42,
           25, 32                           813
          Battiti, R. 1092,                Bishofberger, B.
           1111                             1112
          Baum, D.R. 876                   Black, M.J. 1106
          Bay, J.S. 815                    Blake, A. 3, 1037
          Bazakos, M.E. 276                Blanz, W.E. 234
          Becklund, A. 134                 Bloomenthal, J.
          Beil, W. 793                      905
          Beinglass, A. 765                Blostein, S.D.
          Beivide, R. 330                   1148
          Bejczy, A. 243                   Blum, C. 346
          Bell, S.B.M. 375                 Blumenkrans, A.
          Bengtsson, A. 546                 570
          Benhabib, B. 451                 Bobick, A.F. 845
          Bennett, D.J. 387                Boehm, W. 55, 886
          Bennis, C. 685                   Boender, E. 1022
          Benson, P.J. 216                 Bohme, J.F. 1009
          Benteftifa, M.H.                 Bolivken, E. 426
           483                             Bolle, R.M. 429
          Berg, T.B. 481                   Boncelet Jr., C.G.
          Bergen, J.R. 752                  372
          Berger, A.D. 448                 Borenstein, J.
          Bergholm, F. 1032                 256, 258
          Berry Jr., J.R.                  Borgefors, G. 612
           712                             Borges, C.F. 669
          Bertrand, G. 981                 Borges, R. 586



                             98






                            Author Index



          Bornard, G. 1177                 Brunnstrom, K. 471
          Bornstein, R. 573                Brzakovic, D. 127,
          Boroczky, L. 1099                 445, 446
          Boulic, R. 221                   Buehrer, D.J. 545
          Boult, T.E. 467,                 Bunke, H. 568
           583, 654, 1146                  Burger, P. 837
          Bouman, C.(A.)                   Burger, W. 1166
           667, 716                        Burkhardt, H. 291
          Bourbakis, N.G.                  Burt, P.J. 1151
           191                             Burton, M. 212
          Bouthemy, P. 1140,               Busch, H. 901
           1143, 1149                      Butler, C. 178
          Bovik, A.C. 208,                 Butler, D.A. 385
           210, 705, 718,                  Butt, S. 398
           772
          Bowyer, K.(W.) 42,               Caianiello, E.R.
           512, 513, 1016,                  161
           1019, 1020                      Calderbank, A.R.
          Boyer, K.L. 450,                  85
           462, 603, 782,                  Califano, A. 549
           786                             Cameron, S. 1026
          Boyer, M. 896                    Cameron-Jones,
          Bozma, H.I. 514                   R.M. 1163
          Bozma, O. 810                    Camps, O.I. 947
          Brandt, J.W. 621,                Canny, J. 638,
           632                              1017
          Braquelaire, J.P.                Cantoni, V. 18
           1000                            Capson, D.W. 804
          Braunegg, D.J. 797               Cardillo, J. 809
          Breen, D.E. 903                  Carlsen, I.C. 793
          Breuel, T.M. 960                 Carlson, W.E. 88
          Brill, M.H. 142,                 Carlsson, S. 1032
           990                             Carpenter, G.A.
          Brillault-                        171
           O'Mahony, B. 982                Carrie, S.E. 662
          Brink, A.D. 489                  Carriker, W.F. 650
          Brockett, R.W.                   Casasent, D.P. 22
           1103                            Catthoor, F.V.M.
          Brodersen, R.W.                   759
           343                             Caudill, M. 178
          Brodlie, K.W. 398                Celniker, G. 906
          Brogan, D. 140                   Cernuschi-Frias,
          Broida, T.J. 1047                 B. 424
          Brown, C.(M.) 515,               Chakravarthy, C.S.
           925, 992                         956
          Brown, J.C. 430                  Chan, M.Y. 325
          Brown, M.K. 103                  Chan, S.C. 694
          Bruce, V. 212                    Chandler, R.E. 584
          Bruckstein, A.(M.)               Chandrasekaran, B.
           98, 573, 644,                    520
           753, 760, 763                   Chandrashekhar, S.
          Brunelli, R. 969                  1061



                             99






                            Author Index



          Chang, C. 788                    Chern, M.G. 95
          Chang, C.C. 347,                 Chetverikov, D.
           545                              707
          Chang, C.Y. 850                  Chew, L.P. 750
          Chang, R.C. 608,                 Chionh, E.W. 1027
           613, 614                        Chiu, A.H. 493
          Chang, S.K. 523                  Cho, K. 627
          Chang, W.T. 410                  Choe, Y. 842
          Chang, Y.L. 1079                 Chorzempa, T. 615
          Chapman, D. 505                  Chou, S.L. 567,
          Chatterjee, S.                    575
           788, 1049, 1157                 Choudhary, A.N.
          Chatterji, B.N.                   757, 766
           121                             Chow, Y. 213
          Chaudhuri, B.B.                  Christakos, G. 695
           411, 577, 578,                  Chu, C.C. 283
           628                             Chu, C.H. 95
          Chaudhuri, S.                    Chu, C.N. 915
           1049, 1157                      Chun, W.H. 240
          Chaudhury, S. 535                Chung, K.L. 407
          Chedmail, P. 640                 Chung, R.C.K. 783
          Chella, A. 1176                  Cipolla, R. 1037
          Chellappa, R. 35,                Civanlar, M.R. 6
           184, 466, 717,                  Clemens, D.T. 939,
           790, 840, 844,                   955
           1047, 1061, 1090                Cocquerez, J.P.
          Chen, C.H. 176,                   828
           911, 966                        Coelho, C. 995
          Chen, C.T. 90, 475               Coffman Jr., E.G.
          Chen, H.H. 986,                   56
           1053, 1087, 1134                Cohen, F.S. 678,
          Chen, J.S. 124                    709, 710
          Chen, L.T. 557                   Cohen, I. 831
          Chen, M.H. 459                   Cohen, L.D. 449,
          Chen, M.J.W. 26                   831
          Chen, Q. 262                     Cohen, P. 789,
          Chen, S. 1007,                    1137
           1018                            Coifman, R. 382
          Chen, S.E. 878                   Cok, D.R. 672
          Chen, S.S. 15, 517               Cole, A.J. 106
          Chen, S.W. 819                   Cole, J.B. 994
          Chen, S.Y. 252,                  Collin, Z. 195
           475                             Combettes, P.L.
          Chen, T.W. 967                    438, 439
          Chen, W. 390                     Conway, D. 865
          Chen, W.T. 739                   Cooper, D.B. 424
          Chen, X. 824                     Cooper, J. 473
          Chen, Z. 284, 814                Coquillart, S.
          Cheng, H.D. 2, 386                1126
          Cheng, J.C. 741                  Corbett, P.F. 315,
          Cheng, K.H. 332                   318
          Cherbit, G. 674                  Cosnard, M. 299




                             100






                            Author Index



          Cowan, C.K. 910                  de Miranda Gomes,
          Cox, I.J. 254                     J. 108
          Crabtree Jr., S.J.               Deng, C.T. 396
           356                             Dengler, J. 1105
          Crilly, T. 673                   Denis, M. 148
          Crisman, J.D. 251                Deriche, R. 604,
          Crochemore, M.                    826, 828, 1084
           721, 729                        Dhome, M. 851,
          Crocker, G.A. 895                 853, 855
          Cronly-Dillon, J.                Dhond, U.R. 768
           145                             Diamond, A.S. 112
          Cross, G.R. 624,                 Dickinson, S.J.
           723                              949
          Cui, N. 1137                     Dickmanns, E.D.
          Cumani, A. 670,                   1078
           671, 1141                       Dickson, W. 479
          Curran, R.T. 278                 Dinstein, I. 544,
                                            601
          Daniilidis, K.                   Dobie, M.R. 349
           1035                            Doebner, H.D. 158
          Darrell, T. 500,                 Dohi, H. 1121
           805, 1145                       Domey, J. 220
          Das, P.P. 617                    Don, H.S. 741
          Das, S.R. 1011                   Dougherty, E.R.
          Dasarathy, B.V.                   361, 372, 373
           708                             Drew, M.S. 663
          Dash, L. 121                     Driels, M.R. 395
          Dassow, J. 562                   Driessen, J.N.
          Daubechies, I. 382                1099
          Daut, D.G. 542                   Drummond, O.E. 275
          David, C. 447                    Dublish, P. 730
          Davidoff, J. 657                 Dubois, E. 1097
          Davies, E.R. 756                 Dudek, G. 550, 652
          Davis, L.S. 557,                 Duncan, J.S. 514,
           820, 932                         1159, 1173
          da Vitoria Lobo,                 Dunn, S.M. 627
           N. 1162                         Durrant-Whyte,
          Dayhoff, J. 179                   H.F. 257
          Dechter, R. 195                  Dutta, R. 1138
          DeFanti, T.A. 684                Dutta Majumder, D.
          Defee, I. 444                     628, 931
          de Figuereido,                   Dyer, C.(R.) 1015,
           R.J.P. 838                       1020, 1115
          DeHaemer Jr., M.J.
           863                             Earnshaw, R.(A.)
          Dehne, F. 302,                    58, 77, 673
           310, 556                        Earwicker, P.G.
          Delingette, H. 821                701
          Delp, E.J. 337,                  Eason, R.O. 266
           597                             Eberly, D. 125,
          DeMan, H.J. 759                   374, 564, 565
          DeMenthon, D. 820                Eckhardt, U. 51




                             101






                            Author Index



          Eckmuller, R. 157                 511, 516
          Edan, Y. 270                     Fisher, R.B. 518
          Eden, M. 413, 460                Fiume, E. 97, 867
          Eeckman, F.H. 172                Flash, T. 270
          Efe, K. 319, 331                 Fleck, M.M. 769
          Eggert, D. 1019                  Fleet, D.J. 376,
          Ehlers, E.M. 529                  771, 1110
          Ehrig, H. 526                    Fletcher, M.J.
          Ehrlich, R. 356                   1154
          Ejiri, M. 40                     Fletcher, P. 661
          Eklundh, J.O. 377,               Flynn, A. 246
           471, 546                        Flynn, P.J. 933,
          Eldar, Y. 760                     941, 950
          Elfadel, I.M. 682                Fogel, S.V. 1095
          Elfes, A. 244                    Fok, K.Y. 253
          Ellis, J.A. 326                  Forsyth, D. 839,
          Ellis, R.E. 944                   992, 995
          El Mesbahi, J. 561               Fortune, S. 641
          Enkelmann, W. 1038               Fountain, T.J. 300
          Ens, J. 816                      Fox, E.A. 84
          Eom, K.B. 540                    Francois, E. 1140,
          Eshaghian, M.M.                   1149
           341                             Frank, C.B. 380
          Espelid, R. 600                  Franzen, W.O. 1063
          Esposito, F. 734                 Freeman, H. 1018
          Evans, J. 912                    Freeman, W.T. 352,
                                            1127
          Fackerell, E.D.                  Frisby, J.P. 773
           1005                            Fua, P. 509, 800
          Fairney, P.T. 602,               Fujimura, K. 634
           929                             Fujimura, S. 114
          Fairwood, R.C. 926               Funt, B.V. 663
          Fan, K.C. 850
          Fan, Z. 709, 710                 Gader, P.D. 357,
          Fang, M.Y. 739                    373
          Farrell, E.J. 59                 Gagalowicz, A. 738
          Farrelle, P.M. 86                Gaglio, S. 1176
          Farrokhnia, F. 719               Galbiati Jr., L.J.
          Faugeras, O.(D.)                  29
           784, 1020, 1084,                Galil, Z. 725
           1131                            Galvin, F. 607
          Fearing, R.S. 813                Galyean, T.A. 907
          Feddema, J.T. 1153               Gamble Jr., E.B.
          Ferretti, M. 18                   469
          Ferrie, F.P. 860                 Games, A.J.P. 893
          Fessler, J.A. 436,               Gan, Z.J. 132
           437                             Garcia, G. 73
          Fiebig, M. 1085                  Gargantini, I. 974
          Fierens, F. 286                  Garvey, T.D. 1118
          Fijany, A. 243                   Gatrell, L. 267
          Finke, R. 149                    Gauthier, J.P.
          Fischler, M.A.                    1177




                             102






                            Author Index



          Gay, R.K.L. 696                   656, 879
          Gazzaniga, M.S.                  Grenander, U. 213
           167                             Griffin, P.M. 1086
          Geiger, D. 387,                  Grimson, W.E.L.
           431, 477                         921, 937, 943
          Gelenbe, E. 173                  Gross, A.D. 583
          Geller, J. 525                   Grossberg, S. 171
          Gennert, M.A. 441                Grossi, R. 732
          Gerbrands, J.(J.)                Grosso, E. 1139
           487, 829                        Gu, G.G. 441
          Ghosh, A. 486                    Gudukbay, U. 892
          Ghosh, P.K. 539                  Guiducci, A. 671,
          Giancarlo, R. 725                 1141
          Gibbons, A. 314                  Guitton, P. 1000
          Gibson, E.J. 151                 Guoxiang, A. 105
          Gigus, Z. 1017                   Gupta, A.J. 329
          Gilbert, C.D. 156                Gupta, L. 740
          Gillett, W.E. 791                Gussin, R. 1071
          Girard, M. 226                   Gutowitz, H. 303
          Giraudon, G. 604                 Guy, G. 544
          Girosi, F. 431                   Gwo, Y.R. 255
          Glachet, R. 851,
           855                             Haag, N.N. 990
          Gokmen, M. 465                   Hagen, H. 891
          Goldberg, N. 664                 Hagen, M.A. 998
          Goldgof, D.B.                    Hager, G. 425
           1168, 1174                      Haglund, L. 1109
          Goldman, R.N. 404,               Hahn, H. 940
           1027                            Hakimi, S.L. 403
          Gonzalez, R.C. 266               Hall, E.L. 808
          Gookin, D.M. 137                 Hamano, T. 1113
          Gordon, D. 1007                  Hambrusch, S.(E.)
          Gordon, R. 689                    329, 551, 554,
          Gossard, D. 906                   556
          Gotoda, H. 1123                  Hanahara, K. 758
          Gottesfeld Brown,                Hancock, E.R. 463
           L. 1146                         Hang, H.M. 38
          Goutsias, J. 360,                Hanna, K.J. 1072
           366, 371, 677,                  Hanrahan, P. 880,
           712                              885
          Gowrinathan, S.                  Hanson, A.J. 509
           274                             Hanson, A.(R.)
          Grace, A.E. 579                   334, 1054
          Graefe, V. 1171                  Haralick, R.M. 45,
          Granlund, G.H.                    947, 988
           432, 1109                       Harashima, H. 1175
          Grattoni, P. 671,                Harris, C. 1040
           1141                            Harris, J.G. 1129
          Grayston, L. 912                 Hart, J.C. 684
          Green, R.J. 623                  Harwood, D. 932
          Green, S. 74                     Hasegawa, O. 1121
          Greenberg, D.P.                  Hason, O. 508




                             103






                            Author Index



          Hassenklover, A.L.                150, 387
           310                             Holroyd, F.C. 375
          Haumann, D. 1125                 Holt, R.J. 388
          Havelock, D.I. 751               Homem de Mello,
          Haynes, S.M. 1058                 L.S. 914
          Hazout, S. 364                   Hong, K.S. 908
          He, D.C. 706                     Hong, L. 446
          He, X.D. 656                     Hong, Z.Q. 217
          He, Y. 547, 548                  Hoogs, A. 952
          Healey, G. 665                   Horiuchi, T. 1112
          Hebert, M. 821                   Horn, B.K.P. 1129
          Hebrard, J.J. 728                Horng, S.J. 739
          Hecquard, J. 975                 Horowitz, B. 1158,
          Heeger, D.J. 1066,                1160, 1164
           1068, 1107, 1127                Hoschek, J. 886
          Heel, J. 1116                    Houshangi, N. 260
          Heijmans, H.J.A.M.               Howard, V. 208
           99, 358, 369                    Hromkovik, J. 527
          Heinze, N. 1167                  Hsieh, H.C. 410
          Heitz, F. 1143                   Hsing, T.R. 81, 90
          Heller, A. 995                   Hsu, F.J. 348
          Hellestrand, G.R.                Hsu, W.I. 1001
           637                             Hsueh, Y.C. 95
          Hel-Or, Y. 566                   Hu, J. 589
          Henderson, T.C.                  Hu, X. 1050
           912                             Huang, C.T. 620
          Hendler, J. 350                  Huang, K. 599
          Henkel, P.A. 280                 Huang, L. 285,
          Herbordt, M.C. 344                1065, 1073
          Herman, G.T. 209,                Huang, T.S. 42,
           971                              269, 743, 1052,
          Herman, I. 73                     1087, 1148, 1168,
          Herman, M. 1172                   1169
          Herrada, E. 330                  Huang, Y.M. 353
          Hershey, J. 116                  Huber, J. 1171
          Hess, H. 508                     Hubler, A. 51
          Heydorn, S. 622                  Huertas, A. 736
          Heywood, T. 722                  Hughes, J.F. 907
          Higuchi, T. 350                  Huitric, H. 220
          Hingorani, R. 1151               Hummel, R. 948
          Hiyane, M. 758                   Hung, Y.P. 424
          Ho, J. 663                       Hung, Y.Y. 458
          Ho, S.Y. 284                     Huttenlocher, D.P.
          Hobby, J.D. 596                   497, 747, 750,
          Hock, J.L. 1001                   921, 922, 943
          Hodgins, J.K. 227                Hwang, K. 333, 859
          Hoff, W. 267                     Hwang, S.M. 545
          Hofmann, G.R. 346                Hwang, V.S.S. 281
          Hoggar, G. 69
          Hohmeyer, M.E. 406               Iba, H. 519
          Holder, E.B. 708                 Ibaroudene, D.
          Hollerbach, J.(M.)                1006




                             104






                            Author Index



          Ichikawa, T. 522                 Jeng, S.C. 762
          Ichioka, Y. 135                  Jenkin, M.(R.M.)
          Iglesias, G. 685                  652, 770, 771,
          Ikeuchi, K. 39,                   1155
           653, 655, 821,                  Jepson, A.D. 376,
           834, 908, 909,                   770, 771, 1030,
           946, 965, 1020                   1066, 1068, 1110
          Ilg, M. 856                      Jerian, C.P. 1051
          Illing, D.P. 602,                Jezouin, J.L. 288,
           929                              811
          Imme, M. 119                     Jiang, B.C. 390
          Impedovo, S. 202                 Jiang, X.Y. 568
          Inakage, M. 871                  Jin, X. 883
          Inoue, H. 519                    Jolion, J.M. 494
          Inoue, K. 527, 531               Jonassen, I. 600
          Irani, M. 120                    Jones, H. 673
          Iriyama, H. 875                  Jones, J. 246
          Irwin, M.J. 342                  Jones, J.G. 701
          Ishiguro, H. 265,                Jones, J.L. 737
           1060, 1170                      Jones, J.P. 42
          Ishihara, S. 135                 Jones, P.W. 83
          Ishizuka, M. 1121                Jordan III, J.R.
          Isler, V. 1004                    772
          Ito, A. 527                      Jorraud, P. 186
          Itzkovich, I. 537                Jost, R.G. 207
          Iu, S.L. 1042                    Juhola, M. 126
          Iwanowski, S. 582                Jumarie, G. 488,
          Iyengar, S.S. 244,                691
           651                             Jun, S. 648
                                           Jungert, E. 522
          Jacobs, D.W. 939,
           955, 961                        Kabrisky, M. 181
          Jain, A.K. 174,                  Kabuka, M.R. 253
           621, 719, 819,                  Kadono, K. 954
           933, 941, 950                   Kahn, P. 3
          Jain, R.(C.) 36,                 Kak, A.C. 923,
           42, 493, 714,                    934, 953
           778, 801, 802,                  Kalivas, D.S. 1083
           827, 1020, 1051,                Kamgar-Parsi, B.
           1058, 1117                       737, 748
          Jamieson, L.H. 337               Kanade, T. 39,
          Jancene, P. 1126                  653, 785, 834,
          Jang, Y. 668                      946, 1064
          Jansen, F.W. 916,                Kanatani, K. 983,
           1012                             984
          Jansen, H. 887                   Kandel, A. 537
          Jasinschi, R.S.                  Kane, T.B. 507
           1098                            Kaneda, K. 874,
          Javidi, B. 139                    875, 1013
          Jefferies, M.E.                  Kang, C.W. 761
           264                             Kang, S.B. 965
          Jeng, F.C. 435                   Kangas, J. 162




                             105






                            Author Index



          Kapur, D. 900                    Klette, R. 19
          Karandikar, N.                   Klinker, G. 658
           1043                            Knoll, A.C. 812
          Kartikeyan, B. 699               Knutsson, H. 1109
          Kashyap, R.L. 842,               Koch, C. 292,
           915                              1092, 1111, 1112
          Kass, M. 687                     Koch, R. 901
          Kasturi, R. 36,                  Kochevar, P. 869
           956                             Kocsis, F. 1009
          Katajainen, J. 126               Koga, K. 1102
          Katz, S. 195                     Koga, T. 21, 80
          Kaufman, A. 881                  Kohonen, T. 162
          Kawagoe, M. 405                  Koivo, A.J. 260
          Kay, J.W. 430                    Kolczynski, R.J.
          Kay, Y. 1135                      1151
          Kayaalp, A. 778                  Koller, D. 1167
          Kedem, K. 750                    Kollias, S. 104
          Keeler, K. 498                   Komen, E.R. 340,
          Keenan, D.M. 213                  576
          Keller, J.M. 282                 Kondo, K. 647
          Kempenaers, P. 996               Kong, T.Y. 552,
          Kender, J.R. 857                  973
          Kergosian, Y.L.                  Konrad, J. 1097
           976                             Koparkar, P. 898
          Kerr, R.L. 345                   Koplowitz, J. 594
          Khalili, P. 802                  Kopperman, R. 552,
          Khosla, P.K. 448,                 972
           650                             Koren, I. 322
          Kim, B. 837                      Koren, Y. 256, 258
          Kim, C.E. 980                    Korfhage, R.R. 522
          Kim, D. 333                      Koshikawa, K. 225
          Kim, D.Y. 423                    Kosko, B. 180
          Kim, S.D. 481                    Kosslyn, S.M. 150
          Kim, W.Y. 934                    Kovacevic, J. 100
          Kim, Y. 205                      Kozera, R. 832
          Kim, Y.M. 311                    Krause, F.L. 887
          Kimura, M. 883                   Kreowski, H.J. 526
          King, R.A. 1041                  Kriegman, D.J.
          Kirk, D. 111                      918, 952, 1014,
          Kiryati, N. 98,                   1076
           644, 753, 760,                  Krikelis, A. 336
           763                             Krishna, C.M. 322
          Kishino, F. 262                  Krishnamurthy,
          Kitano, H. 350                    E.V. 306
          Kitchen, L. 473                  Krithivasan, K.
          Kittler, J. 461,                  642
           463                             Krogh, B.H. 650
          Kjeldsen, R. 857                 Kromker, D. 346
          Kjell, B. 499                    Kube, P.R. 788
          Klassen, R.V. 414,               Kubler, O. 882
           595                             Kuc, R. 249, 810
          Klein, F. 882                    Kuehnle, A. 268




                             106






                            Author Index



          Kumar, P. 629                    Lee, D.T. 580
          Kundu, A. 547, 548               Lee, H.C. 672
          Kundu, M.K. 122,                 Lee, H.J. 396
           628                             Lee, K.H. 761
          Kunii, T.L. 68,                  Lee, S. 502, 914,
           976, 978, 1123                   940, 1069, 1135
          Kuno, Y. 942                     Lee, S.L. 417
          Kunt, M. 42                      Lee, S.Y. 347, 348
          Kuo, S. 723                      Leedham, G. 197
          Kurz, L. 483                     Leguire, L.E. 794
                                           Leighton, F.T. 308
          Lacroix, V. 454                  Leiss, E.L. 316
          Lagendijk, R. 118                Le Mehaute, A. 888
          Lai, T.H. 311, 328               Leonard, J.J. 257
          Laine, A.F. 781                  Leonardi, R. 91
          Lam, D.M. 147, 156               Leu, J.G. 572
          Lamdan, Y. 957                   Leu, M.C. 250
          Lancaster, J. 564,               Leung, M.K. 269,
           565                              1169
          Landau, G.M. 544,                Levialdi, S. 18
           601, 727                        Levy Vehel, J. 683
          Landy, M.S. 152                  Lewis, P.H. 349
          Langley, K. 777                  Li, B.C. 569
          Lapreste, J.T.                   Li, C.C. 465
           851, 853, 855                   Li, H. 399
          Larcombe, M.H.E.                 Li, K. 332
           777                             Li, S. 1170
          Larson, R.M. 23                  Li, S.Z. 817
          Lastra, G.L. 1024                Li, X. 626
          Latham, R. 75                    Li, Z.N. 767
          Latifi, S. 317                   Libby, V. 272
          Latombe, J.C. 635,               Libes, D. 894
           636, 645                        Liedtke, C.E. 901
          Lattanzi, M.R. 538               Lifschitz, S. 616
          Laur, D. 885                     Lim, W. 3
          Laurent, P.J. 888                Lin, F.C. 407
          Laurini, R. 290                  Lin, J.C. 575
          Lauwerier, H. 675                Lin, T.T.Y. 872
          Lavest, J.M. 855                 Lin, W.C. 475, 967
          Lawrence, P. 816                 Lin, W.M. 194
          Lazanas, A. 636                  Lin, X. 536
          Lazzaro, J. 1112                 Lindeberg, T. 377,
          Le, V.B. 580                      471
          Lebreton, G. 136                 Lindenbaum, M.
          Leclerc, Y.G. 845                 594, 763
          Lee, C. 988                      Lindley, C.A. 31
          Lee, C.H. 1033                   Linhart, J. 970
          Lee, C.N. 553, 979               Linkopoulos, A.
          Lee, C.S.G. 1153                  446
          Lee, C.W. 1121                   Liou, S.P. 493,
          Lee, D. 459, 464                  827, 1117
          Lee, D.L. 335                    Liow, Y.T. 555




                             107






                            Author Index



          Lipscomb, J.S. 219               Marill, T. 847
          Little, J.J. 791                 Marks II, R.J. 94
          Liu, B. 716                      Marshall, A.D. 235
          Liu, H. 1056                     Martin, R.R. 235
          Liu, L. 421, 468                 Mase, K. 866,
          Liu, S.Q. 399                     1142, 1144
          Liu, Y. 743, 1169                Mataloni, R.J. 274
          Liu, Z.Q. 380                    Mathis, D. 985
          Loew, M.H. 206                   Mathur, B.(P.)
          Logenthiran, A.                   292, 1111
           485                             Mathur, S. 218
          Logie, R.H. 148                  Matsui, S. 365
          Long, W. 215                     Matsuyama, T. 281
          Longbotham, H. 125               Max, N. 868, 1122
          Lorensen, W.E. 903               Maybank, S.J. 1036
          Lowe, D.G. 935                   Mayhew, J.E.W.
          Lu, S. 455                        773, 774, 776
          Lubin, J. 1178                   McAndrew, P. 507
          Luby, M. 554                     McCorduck, P. 524
          Luccio, F. 731                   McLauchlan, P.F.
          Lueker, G.S. 56                   773
          Luijendijk, H. 490               Medioni, G. 124,
          Lumelsky, V.J. 646                736, 811, 959,
          Lustman, F. 779                   962
                                           Meer, P. 123, 378,
          Ma, S.D. 397                      423, 494, 820
          Maes, M. 749                     Megson, G.M. 408
          Magee, M. 267, 985               Mehrotra, R. 1081
          Maglara, A. 818                  Meisels, A. 508,
          Magnenat-Thalmann,                510
           N. 66, 211, 214,                Melter, R.A. 48
           221, 1120                       Messimer, S.L.
          Mahmoud, S.A. 623,                1086
           1093, 1104, 1147                Metaxas, D. 897,
          Maiocchi, R. 222                  1161, 1165
          Majid, A.A. 417                  Meyer, A. 416
          Makisara, K. 162                 Meyer, C.R. 421,
          Malandain, G. 828,                468
           981                             Meyer, P.R. 552,
          Malerba, D. 734                   972
          Malladi, R. 902                  Meyer, Y. 382
          Mallat, S. 382,                  Migdal, A.A. 400
           383                             Miike, H. 1102
          Manber, U. 720                   Milios, E. 652
          Mandel, J.M. 690                 Miller, G. 878
          Manjunath, B.S.                  Miller, J.R. 1027
           466, 717                        Miller, J.V. 903
          Mann, S. 876                     Miller, R. 102,
          Manseur, Z.Z. 351                 563
          Mao, M. 132                      Millham, C.B. 1023
          Maresca, M. 300                  Minami, T. 218
          Margalit, A. 748                 Ming, J. 502




                             108






                            Author Index



          Mintz, D. 423, 692               Nagata, T. 945
          Mintz, M. 425                    Nagel, H.H. 1035,
          Mishra, S.K. 1168,                1167
           1174                            Nagel, W. 51
          Mitchell, B.T. 5                 Nahas, M. 220
          Mitchell, D.P. 877               Naito, S. 994
          Mitchell, J.S.B.                 Nakamae, E. 874,
           643, 750                         875, 1013
          Mitchell, O.R.                   Nakamura, A. 534,
           363, 482, 620,                   558
           1153                            Nakamura, O. 218
          Mitchell, R.J.                   Narayanan, N.H.
           1154                             520
          Mitra, R.S. 744                  Nasr, H.N. 23,
          Mitra, S.K. 6                     276, 279
          Miyawaki, I. 1170                Nayar, S.K. 653,
          Moezzi, S. 795                    834
          Mohan, R. 549                    Naylor, B. 91
          Mohr, R. 392, 987,               Naylor, P.S. 264
           1077                            Neff, J.A. 138
          Moldovan, D. 350                 Negahdaripour, S.
          Monga, O. 826,                    1069
           828, 830                        Negrini, R. 18
          Montanari, U. 193                Nelson, R.C. 1150
          Montani, C. 999                  Netravali, A.N.
          Montanvert, A. 378                388
          Moore, A. 1112                   Neuvo, Y. 128,
          Moorhead II, R.J.                 291, 444
           6                               Nevatia, R. 783,
          Morales, A. 381                   849, 854
          Morii, F. 491                    Nguyen, N.Q. 364
          Morikawa, H. 1175                Nguyen, V.D. 900
          Morin, L. 987                    Nichani, S.J. 472
          Morrison, D. 590                 Nichol, D. 1085
          Mortenson, M.E. 70               Nie, X. 133
          Morton, H. 177                   Nielsen, L. 991
          Moshfeghi, M. 735                Nirmal, N. 533
          Mount, D. 702                    Nishita, T. 874,
          Movshon, J.A. 152                 875, 1013
          Mozer, M.C. 201                  Nivat, M. 295
          Mukerjee, A. 917                 Niwinski, D. 313
          Mulgaonkar, P.G.                 Nolle, M. 988
           911, 966                        Nomura, A. 1102
          Mundy, J.(L.) 900,               Nordstrom, K.N.
           992, 995, 1020                   452
          Muraki, S. 825                   Novak, M. 159
          Murase, H. 994                   Nurre, J.H. 808
          Murthy, N.N. 744
          Mycielski, J. 313                Oakley, J.P. 453
                                           Obaidat, M.S. 794
          Nafarieh, A. 282                 O'Bara, R.M. 903
          Nag, H. 384                      Occhinegro, S. 202




                             109






                            Author Index



          Oetzel, R.M. 185                 Patton, R. 445
          Ogawa, H. 574                    Pavlidis, T. 459,
          Ogura, H. 114                     589
          Okada, S. 942                    Payton, D.W. 247
          Okamoto, T. 874                  Payton, P.M. 990
          Okamoto, Y. 942                  Pearson, J.J. 7
          Okutomi, M. 785                  Peckinpaugh, S.H.
          Oliensis, J. 833,                 703
           836, 846, 1062                  Pehjan, S. 1041
          Onural, L. 679                   Pehkonen, K. 932
          Oommen, B.J. 693                 Peiper, U.M. 270
          Oosterlinck, A.                  Peleg, D. 327
           286, 996                        Peleg, S. 120, 566
          Orbegozo, A. 1021                Pelikan, E. 159
          Orchard, M.T. 667                Peng, S.L. 1114
          O'Rourke, J. 54                  Penna, M.A. 391,
          Orr, M.J.L. 518                   394
          Osherson, D.N. 150               Pentland, A.(P.)
          Osinga, S.A. 286                  224, 500, 682,
          Ottaviano, L. 202                 841, 904, 936,
          Ottenberg, K. 988                 949, 958, 1020,
          Overington, T. 153                1145, 1158, 1160,
          Owen, R.L. 1159                   1164
          Owens, R.M. 342                  Perez, P. 1143
          Owolabi, O. 733                  Pernici, B. 222
          Ozguc, B. 892,                   Perona, P. 355
           1004                            Perrett, D.I. 216
          Ozveren, C. 321                  Perrin, D. 721
                                           Peter, M. 856
          Pagli, L. 731                    Petkovic, D. 236,
          Pal, N.R. 478                     343
          Pal, S.K. 122,                   Petrou, M. 461
           478, 486, 630                   Pham, B. 401, 591
          Pan, Y. 571                      Philip, J. 1046
          Pandey, A. 1132                  Phillips, C.B. 228
          Papadimitriou,                   Picard, R.W. 682
           C.H. 643                        Piegl, L. 588
          Park, J. 540                     Pierson, P.K. 385
          Park, R.H. 123,                  Pitas, I. 129, 818
           761                             Plamondon, R. 2,
          Park, S.K. 354                    197
          Parker, J.R. 495                 Plantinga, H. 1015
          Parthasarathy, G.                P.L Combettes 439
           535                             Pochec, P. 806
          Partridge, D. 192                Poggio, T. 969
          Parui, S.K. 625                  Pollard, S.(B.)
          Parvin, B. 962                    775, 776, 925
          Pasemann, F. 158                 Ponce, J. 952,
          Patel, M.A.(S.)                   1014
           678, 709                        Ponnusamy, R. 757,
          Pathre, U.S. 395                  766
          Patnaik, L.M. 1011               Porrill, J. 775,




                             110






                            Author Index



           776                             Ray, K.S. 412, 931
          Post, F.H. 63                    Ray, L. 102
          Poston, T. 553,                  Reddy, H.N. 316
           979                             Reed, G.M. 47
          Pottmann, H. 418                 Reed, T. 480
          Poulin, P. 864                   Rege, A. 638
          Prasanna (Kumar),                Regier, T. 858
           V.K. 194, 301,                  Reichenbach, S.E.
           304, 309, 312,                   354
           333, 560                        Reif, J.(H.) 89,
          Pratt, W.K. 30                    305, 638
          Prautzsch, H. 55                 Reinke, W.F. 895
          Preston Jr., K.                  Reiss, T.H. 581
           359                             Ribeiro, C.C. 616
          Pribram, K.H. 154                Richardson, C.H.
          Pueyo, X. 873                     368
          Puget, P. 389                    Richetin, M. 853
          Pujari, A.K. 803                 Rigoutsos, I. 948
          Pulleyblank, R.                  Rijpkema, H. 226
           1025                            Rimey, R.D. 515
                                           Rioux, M. 220
          Quan, L. 1077                    Riseman, E.(M.)
          Quek, F. 714                      334, 1089
                                           Rissanen, J. 93
          Rabbani, M. 83                   Rives, G. 853
          Radha, H. 91                     Robert, J.C. 909
          Ragupathi, S. 1041               Robert, L. 784
          Raibert, M.H. 227                Robinson, J.A. 170
          Raita, T. 126                    Rocchisani, J.M.
          Rajala, S. 485                    826
          Rama, R. 533                     Rodd, M.G. 456
          Randriamasy, S.                  Rodriguez, A.A.
           738                              482
          Ranganath, S. 379                Roetling, P.G. 113
          Ranganathan, N.                  Rogers, D. 76, 77
           472, 1081                       Rogers, S.K. 160,
          Rangarajan, K.                    181
           1082, 1088                      Rogowitz, B.E. 142
          Rangayyan, R. 380                Roller, D. 891
          Ranka, S. 131,                   Roman, G.C. 781
           307, 722                        Ronghang, W. 587
          Rankin, J.R. 585                 Ronse, C. 358
          Rao, A.R. 698                    Roscoe, A.W. 47
          Rao, N.S.V. 651,                 Rosendahl, J.D.
           745                              239
          Raphael, L. 382                  Rosenfeld, A. 42,
          Rappoport, A. 870                 43, 44, 46, 48,
          Ravishankar Rao,                  285, 334, 378,
           A. 700, 778                      423, 492, 553,
          Raviv, D. 1156,                   630, 702, 737,
           1172                             748, 949, 973,
          Ray, B.K. 412                     979




                             111






                            Author Index



          Rosin, P.L. 598,                 Schalkoff, R.J.
           822                              384
          Rossi, F. 193                    Schenker, P.S. 24
          Rote, G. 742                     Scherson, I.D.
          Rothwell, C. 995                  315, 318
          Rozenberg, G. 526                Schick, J. 1078
          Rubinstein, J. 993               Schilling, A. 109
          Rushmeier, H.E.                  Schmeichel, E.F.
           878                              403
          Ruskai, M.B. 382                 Schmitt, F. 824
          Rygot, M. 925                    Schmitt, M. 362
          Rytter, W. 528,                  Schneider, R.H.
           729                              204
                                           Schnorr, C. 1091
          Sabata, B. 1130                  Schonfeld, D. 360,
          Sack, J.R. 52, 310                366, 371
          Sadjadi, F.A. 117,               Schroder, H. 401
           273                             Schumaker, L.L.
          Safaee-Rad, R. 451                888
          Sahni, S. 131, 307               Schunck, B.G. 419,
          Saint-Marc, P.                    421, 468, 700,
           124, 288, 811                    801
          Saito, T. 365, 919               Schwartz, S.J. 274
          Salari, E. 543                   Schwartzkopf, O.
          Salem, G.J. 852                   606
          Sallam, M. 1016                  Schweikard, A. 259
          Salzman, D. 880                  Sclaroff, S. 904,
          Samanta, G.P. 411                 936, 958, 1164
          Sanchez A., V.D.                 Scopigno, R. 999
           168                             Scudder, M.J. 344
          Sander, P. 830                   Seeger, R. 457
          Sanderson, A. 912                Seeger, U. 457
          Sandini, G. 1034,                Seetharamulu, P.
           1074, 1139                       803
          Sangiovanni-                     Segman, J. 993
           Vincentelli, A.                 Seidel, R. 1017
           442                             Semeraro, G. 734
          Santoro, N. 310                  Sethi, I.K. 174
          Sanz, J.L.C. 234                 Sezan, M.I. 440
          Saoudi, A. 295,                  Sgurev, V. 186
           528                             Shackleton, M.A.
          Sarig, Y. 270                     223
          Sari-Sarraf, H.                  Shaffer, C.A. 538,
           127                              611
          Sarkar, A. 699                   Shah, A.V. 755
          Sarkar, S. 450,                  Shah, J. 496
           462, 782                        Shah, M. 1082,
          Sato, K. 655, 946                 1088
          Sauer, K. 443                    Shakunaga, T. 964
          Sawchuk, A.A. 1083               Shann, R.T. 453
          Sawhney, H.S. 1054               Shao, L. 924
          Schafer, R.W. 368                Shao, M. 790




                             112






                            Author Index



          Shapira, Y. 968                  Singh, S.K. 250
          Shapiro, L.G. 45,                Sinha, S.S. 419
           947                             Sirjani, A. 624
          Shatz, C.J. 147                  Sitaram, D. 322
          Shekhar, S. 636                  Sklair, C. 267
          Shen, H.C. 704                   Sklansky, J. 229
          Shen, J. 569                     Skofteland, G.
          Sher, C.A. 492                    1133
          Sher, D.B. 427                   Skordas, S. 389
          Sheu, P.C.Y. 345                 Slater, M. 872
          Shi, D.H. 458                    Slater, P.N. 277
          Shi, Y.Q. 1101                   Smith, J.A. 278
          Shih, F.Y.(C.)                   Smith, K.C. 451
           363, 541                        Smith, K.P. 876
          Shiller, Z. 255                  Smith, M. 1025
          Shimaya, A. 503                  Smith, W.J. 659
          Shin, K.G. 648                   Snyder, M.A. 42,
          Shinagawa, Y. 976,                433, 1136, 1138
           978                             Snyder, W. 485
          Shio, A. 229                     Sofer, D. 428
          Shirai, Y. 954                   Soille, P. 409,
          Shizawa, M. 1142,                 633
           1144                            Sood, A.K. 499
          Shmuel, A. 799                   Sorbello, F. 1176
          Shmulevich, I. 270               Spach, S. 1025
          Shoemake, K. 905                 Spackman, J. 1003
          Shonkwiler, R. 610               Spann, M. 484, 579
          Shore, S.D. 607                  Sparr, G. 991
          Shu, C.F. 714                    Speer, L.R. 862
          Shu, C.Q. 1101                   Spetsakis, M.
          Shvaytser                         1031, 1075
           (Schweitzer), H.                Sprague, A.P. 328
           752                             Srikant, R. 642
          Sid-Ahmed, M.A.                  Staib, L.H. 1159
           809                             Stamoulis, G.D.
          Siegel, H.J. 481                  321
          Siegel, P.H. 85                  Stansfield, S.A.
          Silbermann, M.                    848
           1177                            Stark, L. 512, 513
          Silbermann, M.J.                 Stefanelli, R. 18
           890                             Stein, F. 959
          Sillion, F.X. 656,               Stelmaszyk, P. 265
           879                             Stephens, R.S. 754
          Simchony, T. 790                 Stewart, C.V. 787
          Simmen, M. 324                   Stewart, N.F. 896
          Simon, J.C. 291                  Stewart, W.K. 287
          Simoncelli, E.P.                 Stojmenovic, I.
           1066, 1107                       980
          Sims, K. 697                     Stolfi, J. 57
          Simula, O. 162                   Stoller, L. 912
          Singh, A. 1100,                  Stoltzfus, N. 651
           1108                            Stoney, W.E. 239




                             113






                            Author Index



          Storer, J.A. 89                  Takita, S. 875
          Stout, Q.F. 563,                 Talluri, R. 263
           611                             Tang, S.H. 458
          Strasters, K.C.                  Tang, Y.Y. 386
           829                             Tarabanis, K. 913
          Strat, T.M. 511,                 Taubin, G. 434
           516                             Taxt, T. 426
          Strauss, O. 823                  Taylor, C.J. 1076
          Strawn, G.O. 532                 Tchoukanov, I. 451
          Strobach, P. 92                  Terzopoulos, D.
          Strong, J.P. 323                  420, 897, 1161,
          Stucki, P. 592                    1165
          Su, C.J. 917                     Tescher, A.G. 14,
          Su, T.H. 608, 613,                81
           614                             TeWinkel, L.E. 551
          Subirana-Vilanova,               Texeira, J.C.G.
           J.B. 605                         893
          Subramanian, S.                  Thacker, N.A. 774
           535                             Thalmann, D. 66,
          Suen, C.Y. 386                    211, 214, 221,
          Suenaga, Y. 680,                  1120
           866                             Thazhuthaveetil,
          Suetens, P. 286                   M.J. 755
          Suffern, K.G. 1005               Thomas, J.I. 1062
          Suganuma, Y. 521                 Thomas, R.W. 701
          Sugimoto, K. 798                 Thompson, A.M. 430
          Suk, M. 927, 928,                Thompson, D. 290
           930                             Thorpe, C.E. 248
          Sull, S. 1059,                   Thurell, L.G. 659
           1080                            Tirumalai, A.P.
          Sullivan, J. 102                  801
          Sundareswaran, V.                Tistarelli, M.
           1070                             1034, 1074, 1139
          Super, B.J. 705                  Titterington, D.M.
          Suzuki, S. 631                    430
          Suzuki, T. 114                   Toborg, S.T. 859
          Svalbe, I.D. 370                 Toet, A. 99
          Svetkoff, D.J. 233               Tomasi, C. 1064
          Szeliski, R. 422,                Tominaga, S. 666
           835, 1057                       Tomita, F. 798
          Szepietowski, A.                 Tong, F. 767
           530                             Topkar, V.A. 499
          Szeto, A. 455                    Toriwaki, J. 883
                                           Toriya, H. 1028
          Taalebinezhaad,                  Torralba, A. 338
           M.A. 1055                       Torrance, K.E. 656
          Tagare, H.D. 838,                Travis, D. 660
           890                             Trivedi, H.P. 792,
          Takahashi, H. 798                 1039
          Takahashi, T. 919                Trivedi, M.(M.)
          Takanami, I. 527,                 34, 188, 237
           531                             Trucco, E. 977




                             114






                            Author Index



          Trussell, H.J.                   van Emmerik,
           438, 439, 440                    M.J.G.M. 899
          Trytten, D.A. 501                Van Gelder, A. 884
          Tsai, R.Y. 913                   Van Gool, L. 996
          Tsai, W.H. 252,                  van Overveld,
           393, 567, 575,                   C.W.A.M. 1124
           762                             Van Swaaij,
          Tsakiris, D.P.                    M.F.X.B. 759
           1152                            van Wijk, J.J. 688
          Tseng, D.C. 814                  Varadarajan, R.
          Tseng, P. 321                     320
          Tsikos, C.J. 271                 Vasilescu, M. 420
          Tsitsiklis, J.N.                 Vayda, A.J. 923,
           321                              953
          Tsotsos, J.K. 550,               Veijanen, A. 711
           770, 1030, 1162                 Velho, L. 108
          Tsuji, S. 40, 262,               Vemuri, B.C. 16,
           265, 1060, 1170                  429, 902, 1133
          Tsujiuchi, J. 135                Venetsanopoulos,
          Tuceryan, M. 501,                 A.N. 129
           615                             Venkatesh, S. 473
          Tufte, E. 71                     Venkateswar, V.
          Turk, G. 686                      1090
          Turk, M.A. 224                   Vergnet, R.L. 288
          Turner, D. 878                   Verwer, B.J.H. 618
          Tye, M. 155                      Vetterli, M. 91,
          Tzou, K.H. 21, 38,                100
           80                              Vezien, J.M. 685
                                           Viard, V.B. 249
          Udupa, J.K. 209                  Vidyasagar, M. 237
          Ueda, N. 631                     Vincent, L. 619,
          Ullman, S. 922,                   633
           938, 968, 1071                  Vishkin, U. 724
          Ulupinar, F. 849,                Volz, R.A. 924
           854                             Von Solms, S.H.
          Umeyama, S. 746                   529
          Unapathi Rao, P.S.
           629                             Wachter, R.F. 47
          Unbehauen, R. 133                Wah, B.W. 169
          Unser, M. 413,                   Walker, M.W. 924
           460, 713                        Wallace, A.M. 507
          Upadhye, A.M. 740                Walton, D.J. 415
          Urrutia, J. 52                   Waltz, D. 350
                                           Waltz, F.M. 25
          Vaidya, N.H. 1011                Wang, C. 285
          Vaidya, N.M. 786                 Wang, G. 402
          Valveti, R.S. 693                Wang, H.T. 1111
          Van                              Wang, J.Y.A. 796
           Cleynenbreugel,                 Wang, L. 706
           J. 286                          Wang, L.L. 393
          van der Zalm,                    Wang, P.S.P. 200,
           A.N.T. 916                       295




                             115






                            Author Index



          Wang, R.L. 445                   Wilfong, G. 641
          Wang, Y.F. 807,                  Wilhelms, J. 884
           1043, 1132                      Wilkes, D. 652
          Warwick, K. 1154                 Wilks, Y. 192
          Wasilkowski, G.W.                Willberg, R.B. 146
           464                             Williams, C.S. 134
          Wasserman, P.D.                  Williamson, G.J.
           182, 183, 185                    662
          Wasson, W.D. 806                 Willick, D. 1096
          Watanabe, Y. 680                 Willis, P. 1003
          Watson, K. 278                   Wilson, D.C. 351
          Wayner, P.C. 997                 Wilson, M. 736
          Webb, J.A. 251                   Wilson, R.G. 777,
          Weber Sklair, C.                  972
           985                             Winget, J.M. 876
          Wechsler, H. 175,                Wisskirchen, P. 78
           480                             Witkin, A. 687
          Weems, C.(C.) 334,               Wohn, K.(Y.) 805,
           339, 344                         1042, 1094, 1103
          Wei, G.Q. 397                    Wolf, J.K. 85
          Weidner, P. 622                  Wolfe, W.(J.) 240,
          Weil, F. 337                      267, 985
          Weiner, G. 51                    Wolff, L.B. 467,
          Weinshall, D. 3,                  654
           1048                            Wolfson, H.J. 764,
          Weiss, R. 1089                    765, 957
          Weitz, E. 912                    Wong, A.K.C. 694,
          Wejchert, J. 1125                 704
          Weldon Jr., E.J.                 Wong, P.W. 101,
           1056                             704
          Wells, S.C. 662                  Wongwarawipat, W.
          Wells III, W.M.                   1121
           963                             Woods, J.W. 87,
          Welsh, W.J. 223                   435
          Wendel, P.L. 298                 Wozny, M.J. 903
          Weng, J. 789,                    Wright, W.E. 593
           1052, 1137                      Wu, A.Y. 973
          Wenger, P. 640                   Wu, J. 1094, 1103
          Wenhai, J. 587                   Wu, J.L. 353
          Wenzel, D. 374                   Wu, Q.M. 456
          Werman, M. 799                   Wu, X. 110
          West, G.A.W. 598,                Wu, Y. 536
           822                             Wuescher, D.M.
          Westin, S.H. 879                  603, 782
          Weymouth, T.E. 795               Wust, C. 804
          Whaite, P. 860                   Wuthrich, C.A. 592
          Whatmough, R.J.                  Wyvill, B. 58
           476
          Whitman, S.R. 861                Xu, J. 33, 367
          Wiklund, J. 432                  Xu, R. 415
          Wilder, J. 236                   Xu, W. 402
          Wildes, R.P. 780




                             116






                            Author Index



          Yachida, M. 261                  Zucker, S.W. 447
          Yagi, Y. 261                     Zyda, M.J. 863
          Yamada, H. 365
          Yamamoto, K. 365
          Yamamoto, M. 225
          Yang, Y. 843
          Yang, Y.H. 215,
           1096
          Yao, B.G. 767
          Yao, F. 53
          Yarlagadda, R. 116
          Yasuda, Y. 41
          Yasuno, T. 1113
          Yeap, W.K. 264
          Yen, J. 1025
          Yla-Jaaski, J.
           715, 882
          Yli-Harja, O. 128
          Yokoi, S. 883
          Yoroizawa, I. 503
          You, I.C. 915
          Young, T.Y. 852
          Yu, B. 536
          Yu, X. 715
          Yuan, B. 715
          Yuan, L.P. 356
          Yuille, A. 477,
           843

          Zavidovique, B.
           298
          Zeevi, Y. 993
          Zha, H.B. 945
          Zhang, Y.J. 487
          Zhang, Z. 1089,
           1131
          Zhao, D. 542
          Zheng, J.L. 1023
          Zheng, J.Y. 262
          Zheng, Q. 840, 844
          Zhou, X. 689
          Zhou, Y.T. 184
          Zhu, D. 645
          Zhu, Q. 649, 1002
          Zhu, Q.M. 458
          Zhuravlev, Y. 37
          Ziani, R. 314
          Ziomkowski, C.
           1111
          Ziou, D. 470
          Zisserman, A. 839,
           992, 995




                             96