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- From: alopez-o@neumann.uwaterloo.ca (Alex Lopez-Ortiz)
- Subject: sci.math FAQ: History of FLT
- Summary: Part 4 of many, New version,
- Originator: alopez-o@neumann.uwaterloo.ca
- Message-ID: <DI76J9.Fu9@undergrad.math.uwaterloo.ca>
- Sender: news@undergrad.math.uwaterloo.ca (news spool owner)
- Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.Edu
- Date: Fri, 17 Nov 1995 17:13:56 GMT
- Expires: Fri, 8 Dec 1995 09:55:55 GMT
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- Organization: University of Waterloo
- Keywords: Fermat Last Theorem
- Followup-To: sci.math
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- Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu sci.math:124630 sci.answers:3458 news.answers:57909
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- Archive-Name: sci-math-faq/FLT/history
- Last-modified: December 8, 1994
- Version: 6.2
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- History of Fermat's Last Theorem
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- Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665) was a lawyer and amateur mathematician.
- In about 1637, he annotated his copy (now lost) of Bachet's
- translation of Diophantus' Arithmetika with the following statement:
-
- Cubem autem in duos cubos, aut quadratoquadratum in duos
- quadratoquadratos, et generaliter nullam in infinitum ultra
- quadratum potestatem in duos ejusdem nominis fas est dividere:
- cujus rei demonstrationem mirabilem sane detexi. Hanc marginis
- exiguitas non caparet.
-
- In English, and using modern terminology, the paragraph above reads
- as:
-
- There are no positive integers such that x^n + y^n = z^n for n > 2 .
- I've found a remarkable proof of this fact, but there is not enough
- space in the margin [of the book] to write it.
-
- Fermat never published a proof of this statement. It became to be
- known as Fermat's Last Theorem (FLT) not because it was his last piece
- of work, but because it is the last remaining statement in the
- post-humous list of Fermat's works that needed to be proven or
- independently verified. All others have either been shown to be true
- or disproven long ago.
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- alopez-o@barrow.uwaterloo.ca
- Tue Apr 04 17:26:57 EDT 1995
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