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- X-Last-Updated: 1995/03/27
- Organization: none
- From: mughal@alumni.caltech.edu (Asim Mughal)
- Newsgroups: alt.religion.islam,bit.listserv.muslims,alt.answers,news.answers
- Subject: Islam FAQ (Part 3/15): Introduction to Islam
- Followup-To: poster
- Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.Edu
- Summary: This posting contains Frequently Asked Questions for
- Islam. Part 3 of 15.
- Originator: faqserv@penguin-lust.MIT.EDU
- Date: 17 Apr 2004 11:24:08 GMT
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-
- Archive-name: islam-faq/part3
- Posting-Frequency: monthly
- Last-modified: 1995/3/27
- Version: 3.3
- Organization: Alumni Association, Caltech, Pasadena, California
-
- Copyright 1993,1994,1995 Asim Mughal (mughal@caltech.edu)
-
- Redistribution for profit, or in altered content/format
- prohibited without explicit written permission of the author.
- Any other redistribution must include this copyright notice and
- attribution.
-
-
-
- Frequently Asked Questions: Part 3
- __________________________________
-
-
- This message is automatically posted to 'soc.religion.islam'
- every month and when updated. This lists answers to most
- commonly asked questions on the forum. Contributions & changes
- are requested and should be directed to: mughal@caltech.edu
-
-
-
- OVERVIEW: The Frequently Asked Questions document for
- Islam has been divided in parts. Below is the index.
-
-
- Part 1 - Welcome & Index
- Part 2 - Info on Islamic News Groups
- Part 3 - Introduction to Islam
- Part 4 - God & Worship
- Part 5 - Islam, Quran & Muhammad (PBUH)
- Part 6 - Marriage Laws in Islam
- Part 7 - Women In Islam
- Part 8 - Life after Death, Moral System & Human rights in Islam
- Part 9 - Islam: Prophethood, Jesus & Trinity
- Part 10 - Islam: Farrakhism & Malcom X
- Part 11 - Islamic Internet Guide: Islamic Resources on Internet
- Part 12 - Other Islamic Resource Guides on Internet
- Part 13 - Islamic Literature: Books & Video
- Part 14 - Islamic Calendar & Prayer Time Table for 1994
- Part 15 - Misc: List of Halal Foods
-
-
-
- ________________________________________________________
-
- PART 3: Introduction to Islam
-
-
-
- III&E Brochure Series; No. 1 (published by The Institute of
- Islamic Information and Education (III&E) and reproduced with
- permission)
-
-
-
-
- Contents
-
- --Articles--
- 1. Islam & Muslims ................................................ from III&E
- 2. Muslims & Arabs ................................................ from III&E
- 3. Allah The One & The Only God ................................... from III&E
- 4. Muhammad (PBUH) ................................................ from III&E
- 5. Source of Islam ................................................ from III&E
- 6. Some Islamic Principles ........................................ from III&E
- 7. Practices of Islam ............................................. from III&E
- 8. Other Related Aspects .......................................... from III&E
- 9. Non-Muslims .................................................... from III&E
- --Announcements--
- 10. Archive Info ..............................................................
- 11. Credits ...................................................................
-
-
-
- Articles .....................................................................
-
-
- 1. Islam & Muslims ................................................ from III&E
-
-
-
- The name of this religion is Islam, the root of which is Silm and Salam
- which means peace. Salam may also mean greeting one another with peace.
- One of the beautiful names of God is that He is the Peace. It means more
- than that: submission to the One God, and to live in peace with the
- Creator, within one's self, with other people and with the environment.
- Thus, Islam is a total system of living. A Muslim is supposed to live in
- peace and harmony with all these segments; hence, a Muslim is any person
- anywhere in the world whose obedience, allegiance, and loyalty are to
- God, the Lord of the Universe.
-
-
-
-
- 2. Muslims & Arabs ................................................ from III&E
-
-
- The followers of Islam are called Muslims. Muslims are not to be
- confused with Arabs. Muslims may be Arabs, Turks, Persians, Indians,
- Pakistanis, Malaysians, Indonesians, Europeans, Africans, Americans,
- Chinese, or other nationalities.
-
- An Arab could be a Muslim, a Christian, a Jew or an atheist. Any person
- who adopts the Arabic language is called an Arab. However, the language
- of the Qur'an (the Holy Book of Islam) is Arabic. Muslims all over the
- world try to learn Arabic so that they may be able to read the Qur'an
- and understand its meaning. They pray in the language of the Qur'an,
- namely Arabic. Supplications to God could be in any language.
-
- While there are one billion Muslims in the world there are about 200
- million Arabs. Among them, approximately ten percent are not Muslims.
- Thus Arab Muslims constitute only about twenty percent of the Muslim
- population of the world.
-
-
-
-
- 3. Allah The One & The Only God ................................... from III&E
-
-
- Allah is the name of the One and Only God. Allah has ninety-nine
- beautiful names, such as: The Gracious, The Merciful, The Beneficent,
- The Creator, The All-Knowing, The All-Wise, The Lord of the Universe,
- The First, The Last, and others.
-
- He is the Creator of all human beings. He is the God for the Christians,
- the Jews, the Muslims, the Buddhists, the Hindus, the atheists, and
- others. Muslims worship God whose name is Allah. They put their trust in
- Him and they seek His help and His guidance.
-
-
-
-
- 4. Muhammad (PBUH) ................................................ from III&E
-
-
- Muhammad was chosen by God to deliver His Message of Peace, namely
- Islam. He was born in 570 C.E. (Common Era) in Makkah, Arabia. He was
- entrusted with the Message of Islam when he was at the age of forty
- years. The revelation that he received is called the Qur'an, while the
- message is called Islam.
-
- Muhammad is the very last Prophet of God to mankind. He is the final
- Messenger of God. His message was and is still to the Christians, the
- Jews and the rest of mankind. He was sent to those religious people to
- inform them about the true mission of Jesus, Moses, Jacob, Isaac, and
- Abraham.
-
- Muhammad is considered to be the summation and the culmination of all
- the prophets and messengers that came before him. He purified the
- previous messages from adulteration and completed the Message of God for
- all humanity. He was entrusted with the power of explaining,
- interpreting and living the teaching of the Qur'an.
-
-
-
-
- 5. Source of Islam ................................................ from III&E
-
-
- The legal sources of Islam are the Qur'an and the Hadith. The Qur'an is
- the exact word of God; its authenticity, originality and totality are
- intact. The Hadith is the report of the sayings, deeds and approvals of
- the Prophet Muhammad. The Prophet's sayings and deeds are called Sunnah.
- The Seerah is the writings of followers of Muhammad about the life of
- the Prophet. Hence, it is the life history of the Prophet Muhammad which
- provides examples of daily living for Muslims.
-
-
-
-
- 6. Some Islamic Principles ........................................ from III&E
-
-
- A. Oneness of God:
-
- He is One and the Only One. He is not two in one or three in one. This
- means that Islam rejects the idea of trinity or such a unity of God
- which implies more than one God in one.
-
-
- B. Oneness of mankind:
-
- People are created equal in front of the Law of God. There is no
- superiority for one race over another. God made us of different colors,
- nationalities, languages and beliefs so as to test who is going to be
- better than others. No one can claim that he is better than others. It
- is only God Who knows who is better. It depends on piety and
- righteousness.
-
-
- C. Oneness of Messengers and the Message:
-
- Muslims believe that God sent different messengers throughout the
- history of mankind. All came with the same message and the same
- teachings. It was the people who misunderstood and misinterpreted them.
-
- Muslims believe in Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Ismail, Jacob, Moses, David,
- Jesus, and Muhammad. The Prophets of Christianity and Judaism are indeed
- the Prophets of Islam.
-
-
- D. Angels and the Day of Judgment:
-
- Muslims believe that there are unseen creatures such as angels created
- by God in the universe for special missions.
-
- Muslims believe that there is a Day of Judgment when all people of the
- world throughout the history of mankind till the last day of life on
- earth, are to be brought for accounting, reward and punishment.
-
-
- E. Innocence of Man at Birth:
-
- Muslim believe that people are born free of sin. It is only after they
- reach the age of puberty and it is only after they commit sins that they
- are to be charged for their mistakes. No one is responsible for or can
- take the responsibility for the sins of others. However, the door of
- forgiveness through true repentance is always open.
-
-
- F. State and Religion:
-
- Muslims believe that Islam is a total and a complete way of life. It
- encompasses all aspects of life. As such, the teachings of Islam do not
- separate religion from politics. As a matter of fact, state and religion
- are under the obedience of Allah through the teachings of Islam. Hence,
- economic and social transactions, as well as educational and political
- systems are also part of the teachings of Islam.
-
-
-
-
- 7. Practices of Islam ............................................. from III&E
-
-
- God instructed the Muslims to practice what they believe in. In Islam
- there are five pillars, namely:
-
-
- A. Creed (Shahada):
-
- The verbal commitment and pledge that there is only One God and that
- Muhammad is the Messenger of God, is considered to be the Creed of
- Islam.
-
-
- B. Prayers (Salat):
-
- The performance of the five daily prayers is required of Muslims.
-
-
- C. Fasting (Saum):
-
- Fasting is total abstinence from food, liquids and intimate intercourse
- (between married couples) from dawn to sunset during the entire month of
- Ramadan.
-
-
- D. Purifying Tax (Zakat):
-
- This is an annual payment of a certain percentage of a Muslim's property
- which is distributed among the poor or other rightful beneficiaries.
-
-
- E. Pilgrimage (Hajj):
-
- The performance of pilgrimage to Makkah is required once in a life time
- if means are available. Hajj is in part in memory of the trials and
- tribulations of Prophet Abraham, his wife Hagar and his eldest son
- Prophet Ishmael.
-
-
-
-
- 8. Other Related Aspects .......................................... from III&E
-
-
- A. Calendar:
-
- Islamic practices are based on the lunar calendar. However, Muslims also
- use the Gregorian calendar in their daily religious lives. Hence, the
- Islamic calendar includes both the common era and the migration (Higra)
- year of the Prophet of Islam from Makkah to Madinah in the year of 623
- C.E.
-
-
- B. Celebrations (Eid):
-
- Muslims have two celebrations (Eid); namely, Eid of Sacrifice and Eid of
- =46ast-Breaking. The Eid of Sacrifice is in remembrance of the sacrifice
- to be by Prophet Abraham of his son. The Eid of Fast-Breaking comes at
- the end of the month of fasting, Ramadan.
-
-
- C. Diets:
-
- Islam allows Muslims to eat everything which is good for the health. It
- restricts certain items such as pork and its by-products, alcohol and
- any narcotic or addictive drugs.
-
-
- D. Place of Worship:
-
- The place of worship is called Mosque or Masjid. There are three holy
- places of worship for the Muslims in the world. These are: Mosque of
- Kaaba in Makkah, Mosque of the Prophet Muhammad in Madinah, and Masjid
- Aqsa, adjacent to the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.
-
- A Muslim may pray any where in the world whether in a Mosque, a house,
- an office, or outside. The whole world is a place of worship. It is
- preferable that Muslims pray in a congregation, however, he/she may pray
- individually anywhere.
-
-
- E. Holidays:
-
- The holy day of the Muslims is Friday. It is considered to be sacred and
- the Day of Judgment will take place on Friday. Muslims join together
- shortly after noon on Friday for the Friday congregational prayer in a
- Mosque. A leader (Imam) gives a sermon (Khutba) and leads the
- congregational prayer.
-
-
- F. Distribution of Muslims in North America:
-
- There are approximately five million Muslims in North America and are
- distributed in its major cities such as New York, Detroit, Boston,
- Toledo, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Houston, Cedar Rapids
- (Iowa), Toronto, Montreal, Ottawa, Edmonton, Vancouver, Windsor,
- Winnipeg, Calgary, and others.
-
-
- G. Contributions in North America:
-
- Muslims are not established in North America. Sears Tower and the John
- Hancock buildings in Chicago were designed by a Muslim chief architect,
- originally from Bangladesh. Muslims have established academic
- institutions, community centers and organizations, schools and places of
- worship. They live in peace and harmony among themselves and among other
- groups of people in the society. The rate of crime among Muslims is very
- minimal. Muslims in North America are highly educated and they have
- added to the success of American scientific and technological fields.
-
- The Muslims of the early period of the Islamic era were pioneers in
- medicine, chemistry, physics, geography, navigation, arts, poetry,
- mathematics, algebra, logarithms, calculus, etc. They contributed to the
- Renaissance of Europe and world civilization.
-
-
-
-
- 9. Non-Muslims .................................................... from III&E
-
-
- Muslims are required to respect all those who are faithful and God
- conscious people, namely those who received messages. Christians and
- Jews are called People of the Book. Muslims are asked to call upon the
- People of the Book for common terms, namely, to worship One God, and to
- work together for the solutions of the many problems in the society.
-
- Christians and Jews lived peacefully with Muslims throughout centuries
- in the Middle East and other Asian and African countries. The second
- Caliph Umar, did not pray in the church in Jerusalem so as not to give
- the Muslims an excuse to take it over. Christians entrusted the Muslims,
- and as such the key of the Church in Jerusalem is still in the hands of
- the Muslims.
-
- Jews fled from Spain during the Inquisition, and they were welcomed by
- the Muslims. They settled in the heart of the Islamic Caliphate. They
- enjoyed positions of power and authority.
-
- Throughout the Muslim world, churches, synagogues and missionary schools
- were built within the Muslim neighborhoods. These places were protected
- by Muslims even during the contemporary crises in the Middle East.
-
-
-
-
- Announcements ................................................................
-
-
- 10. Archive Info ..............................................................
-
-
- This FAQ is archived at several sites and is available for public
- retrieval thru anonymous FTP, E-MAIL, Gopher & World Wide Web.
-
-
- -- Anonymous FTP --
-
-
-
- Login: anonymous
- Password: Your e-mail address
-
-
-
- Site: rtfm.mit.edu
- Dir: /pub/usenet/news.answers/islam-faq/
-
- Site: ftp.uu.net
- Dir: /pub/usenet/news.answers/islam-faq/
-
- Site: ftp.cco.caltech.edu
- Dir: /pub/calmsa/islam-faq/
-
-
-
- -- E-MAIL --
-
-
- Send E-mail to: mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu
-
- Text of E-mail Message:
-
-
- send usenet/news.answers/islam-faq/part3
- quit
-
-
-
- -- GOPHER --
-
-
- Site: gopher.caltech.edu 70
- Path: Computing Information/
- CCO anonymous ftp archive/
- pub/
- calmsa/
- islam-faq/
-
-
- Site: latif.com 70
- Path: Resources relating to Islam/
- Soc.Religion.Islam
-
-
-
-
- -- World-Wide-Web (WWW) --
-
-
- One recommended interface is 'mosaic,' below are mosaic 'home pages.'
-
-
-
- URL at USENET Archive site:
- http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/hypertext/faq/usenet/islam-faq/faq.html
-
-
- URL at Caltech MSA site:
- http://www.cco.caltech.edu/~calmsa/links.html
-
-
-
-
-
-
- 11. Credits ...................................................................
-
-
- The author wishes to thank all those who contributed in any capacity for
- the original one part FAQ or this multi-part FAQ.
-
-
- -- SOURCES --
-
-
- The basic introduction and literature presented in the FAQ is from
- brochures on Islam distributed by Institute of Islamic Information &
- Education (III&E). These brochures were typed in electronic form by
- Ms.M.Ahmed.
-
- The information on soc.religion.islam forum (in Part 2) has been
- compiled from USENET archives and administrative logs of
- Soc.Religion.Islam moderator panel.
-
- What is III&E?
-
- III&E is an acronym for the Institute of Islamic Information & Education
- which was established in Chicago, Illinois in 1985. The III&E is
- registered in the State of Illinois and recognized by the Internal
- Revenue Service (IRS) as a not-for-profit religious organization.
-
- More information can be obtained by contacting Dr. M. Amir, III&E, P.O.
- Box 41129, Chicago, IL 60641-0129, U.S.A.; Fax: (312) 777-7199; or
- Tel: (312) 777-7443.
-
-
-
- -- FORMAT --
-
-
- The format of the FAQ series has been done by utilizing resources of
- Islamic Information & News Network (IINN). A custom program, Nebula,
- written by editors of IINN for generating newsletters has been used.
-
-
- What is IINN?
-
- Islamic Information & News Network is a forum dedicated to educate the
- network community on issues relating to Islam and Muslims in an academic
- & non-political environment. Weekly digest is available on internet by
- subscribing to MUSLIMS@ASUACAD.BITnet (A Bitnet listserv list) and on
- USENET: bit.listserv.muslims.
-
-
-
- -- Permissions --
-
-
- Permission to post this multi-part FAQ has been obtained by the
- following:
-
- o Institute of Islamic Information & Education (III&E)
- o Islamic Information & News Network (Muslims@PSUVM.bitnet)
- o Moderator(s) of Soc.Religion.Islam (Br.Nauman Mysorewala)
- o Moderator(s) of News.Answers (Thomas Khoenig & P.Huang)
- o Moderator(s) of Soc.Answers (Thomas Khoenig & P.Huang)
-
-
-
- # End of Islam FAQ Part 3 #
-