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Path: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!hecate.umd.edu!cs.umd.edu!info.usuhs.mil!news.monroe.army.mil!wrdiss1.robins.af.mil!news.sgi.com!csulb.edu!logbridge.uoregon.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!news.mathworks.com!uunet!in3.uu.net!cnn.exu.ericsson.se!cnn.exu.ericsson.se!netnews From: adam.roach@exu.ericsson.se (Adam Roach) Newsgroups: comp.emulators.misc,comp.answers,news.answers Subject: comp.emulators.misc Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) [2/3] Supersedes: <2-l7d.XwjF7@b04a24.exu.com> Followup-To: poster Date: 25 Nov 1997 00:00:10 -0600 Organization: Little piles, all around my room. Lines: 2160 Sender: exuadam@cnn.exu.ericsson.se Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.EDU Expires: Sat, 13 Dec 1997 06:00:00 GMT Message-ID: <2-4Df.DcoK7@b04a24.exu.com> References: <1-4Df.DcoK7@b04a24.exu.com> Reply-To: adam.roach@exu.ericsson.se (Adam Roach) NNTP-Posting-Host: b04a24.exu.ericsson.se Summary: This posting contains a list of currently available emulators for as many platforms as possible. It also contains several pointers to information for programmers who wish to develop emulators. Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu comp.emulators.misc:38567 comp.answers:29073 news.answers:117537 Archive-name: emulators-faq/part2 URL: http://www.why.net/home/adam/cem/ Posting-Frequency: semi-monthly (11th and 25th of each month) Last-modified: Fri, 25 Apr 1997 19:26:19 GMT 4.7 CHIP8 CHIP8 is an odd puppy. It was never a real machine, per se; instead, it was a virutal machine implemented on several different platforms (similar to the current implementation of Java). CHIP8 interpreters were written for several machines (including the TELMAC 1800 and several kit computers, like the ETI 660, DREAM 6800, etc.). It was used primarily to program simple video games. The CHIP8 instruction set has fewer than 40 opcodes total, including I/O, sound, and flow control. Since most computers of that era were very limited in terms of memory, most CHIP8 games are very small. (typically less then 256 bytes). Several games are available from the S-CHIP page: http://www.stack.urc.tue.nl/~maartenh/hp48gx/chipgame/ 4.7.1 DOS Chip8 and VChip-8 [MS-DOS] Text and VGA versions of a CHIP8 emulator. Includes source code. Future plans include a Windows version and Super-Chip emulation. Written by Paul Robson <autismuk@aol.com>. Homepage: http://users.aol.com/autismuk/chip8/index.htm 4.7.2 Chip8 [MS-DOS] A Chip8 and Super Chip8 emulator for MS-DOS. Includes several CHIP8 game images. The program should be available on SimTel and its mirrors soon. Written by David Winter <winter@worldnet.net>. Homepage: http://mygale.mygale.org/11/hpmaniac/ 4.7.3 S-CHIP [HP-48] A CHIP-8 emulator for the HP-48 series of handheld calculators is available, along with several CHIP-8 games. Written by Erik Bryntse; based on CHIP-48, by Andreas Gustafsson. In theory, these should have no problems running on one of the HP-48 emulators available; see section 4.17 for the HP-48 emulators. Homepage: http://www.stack.urc.tue.nl/~maartenh/hp48gx/chipgame/ 4.8 Coleco Adam 4.8.1 ADAMEm [MS-DOS, Unix & X, Linux] Coleco Adam emulator. It is available for MS-DOS, Linux with SVGALib, and Unix with X. Anyone interested in porting to other platforms should contact Marcel. See the homepage for more information. Written by Marcel de Kogel <m.dekogel@student.utwente.nl>. Homepage: http://www.komkon.org/~dekogel/adamem.html 4.9 Colour Genie 4.9.1 CGenie [MS-DOS] Colour Genie emulator for MS-DOS; will not run under Win95 in a DOS box. Requires 80486 DX2/66 or better PC, DOS Protected Mode Interface (DPMI) or VCPI (e.g. HIMEM.SYS, QEMM386.EXE or the like), 1-2 MByte XMS available for DPMI, and an SVGA graphics adaptor with VESA support for 800x600x256 mode (VESA mode 103). This emulator supports reading original Colour Genie disks with a 360k floppy drive. Written by Juergen Buchmueller <Pullmoll@t-online.de> Homepage: http://home.t-online.de/home/pullmoll/cgenie.htm 4.9.2 Colour Genie Emulator [MS-DOS] A preliminary version of this emulator is now available from the home page. It doesn't yet support graphics. Under development by Stephan Scholz <stscholz@informatik.uni-kl.de> and Burkhard Lehner <blehner@student.uni-kl.de>. Homepage: http://www.student.uni-kl.de/~sscholz/ColourGenie.html 4.10 CPC The homepage below has pointers to various CPC ROM images. Homepage: http://andercheran.aiind.upv.es/~amstrad/ You might also have some luck checking in the comp.sys.amstrad.8bit FAQ: ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/amstrad8bit-faq Newsgroup: news:comp.sys.amstrad.8bit Many emulators and associated information are at: ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/amstrad/emulator Program archives: ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/cpc/ ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/amstrad/ 4.10.1 A-CPC [Amiga] CPC emulation for the Amiga. Written by Kevin Thacker <kthacker@krisalis.co.uk>. A new version (2.0) is now available; however, it can be found only on the A-CPC web page. Program: ftp://ftp.wustl.edu/pub/aminet/misc/emu/acpc_dem.lha ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/amstrad/emulator/acpc_dem.lha Version 2.0: http://andercheran.aiind.upv.es/~amstrad/A-CPC/ 4.10.2 Ami-CPC/PC-CPC [Amiga, MS-DOS] An alpha version of this CPC emulator is now available for both the Amiga and the PC. Written by Ludovic Deplanque. The utility programs listed below allow for conversion from .CPC to .DSK files (Amiga and PC). For suggestions, write to Emmanuel Roussin <roussin@genesis8.frmug.fr.net>, who will forward them to the author. Utility Programs: ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/amstrad/emulator/amicpcut.lha Amiga Program (includes sources): ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/amstrad/emulator/amicpc40.lzh MS-DOS Program: ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/amstrad/emulator/pccpc040.lzh 4.10.3 !CPC, !CPC_Demo [Acorn Archimedes] CPC emulation for the Archimedes computers. Provides CPC6128 emulation. Runs approximately as fast as the original machine with ARM3. A new version is available, as of 1996-Feb-13. Written by Mark Rison <rison@hep.phy.cam.ac.uk>. Homepage: http://www.hep.phy.cam.ac.uk:8080/rison/cpc/cpc.html 4.10.4 CPC++ [SunOS, MacOS] Currently compiled for SunOS and MacOS; however, the author is working to port it to other machines. A mailing list is available for this emulator; see the homepage for details. Written by Brice Rive <brice@world-net.sct.fr>. Homepage: http://www.worldnet.fr/~brice/cpc/cpcpp.shtml 4.10.5 CPCEMU [MS-DOS] CPC emulation for MS-DOS machines. A new version, 1.4, is now available; it includes French documentation, online help, and GUS support. Program: ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/amstrad/emulator/cpcemu14.zip 4.10.6 CPC-Emulator [Acorn Archimedes] Written by Andreas Stroiczek. Currenly, v1.02 or later should be available. Program: ftp://ftp.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/systems/acorn/riscos/emulator/ cpcem102.zip ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/amstrad/emulator/cpcem102.zip 4.10.7 CPE [MS-DOS, Amiga] CPC emulation for PCs and Amigas. Will emulate the CPC464, CPC644, and CPC6128, depending on the ROM image provided. Requires a 80386 or better and a VGA graphics card. A 80486 with SVGA and a SoundBlaster or GUS-compatible sound card are suggested. The ROM images are included in this archive. The Amiga version (including source) is available from the homepage. Originally developed by Bernd Schmidt <crux@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>. Maintainance and further development by Ulrich Doewich <cyrel@cybercube.com>. Program, PC version: ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/amstrad/emulator/cpe51.zip ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/cpc/emulator/cpe51.zip http://www-users.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/~crux/cpe51.zip.bin Source code is also available: ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/amstrad/emulator/cpesrc51.zip http://www-users.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/~crux/cpesrc51.zip.bin Homepage: http://www.interlog.com/~cyrel/cpc/ Original Homepage: http://www-users.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/~crux/ 4.10.8 EmuCPC [Amiga] A CPC emulator for the Amiga. Written by Stephane Tavenard <tavenard@xiii.univ-angers.fr>. Version 0.7 is available. Program: ftp://ftp.doc.ic.ac.uk/pub/aminet/misc/emu/emucpc07.lzx ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/amstrad/emulator/emucpc07.lzx Homepage (in French): http://www.info.univ-angers.fr/~puerto/raphael/fr/doc/emucpc.html 4.10.9 No$CPC [MS-DOS] Very fast CPC emulation. Program: ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/cpc/incomming/no$cpc.zip 4.10.10 Richard Wilson's CPC Emulator [MS-DOS] Written by Richard Wilson. ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/cpc/emulator/rwcpc.zip 4.10.11 ??? [Unix & X] Development of a Unix based CPC emulator has been announced by Wayne Gratton <wayne.gratton@uk.sun.com>. 4.11 CoCo 2, Dragon 32/64 The CoCo 2 and the Dragon 32/64 machines are basically the same. The largest differences between them involve different versions of BASIC, and a parallel port on the Dragon (the CoCo had none). There are some subtle differences as well (such as the keyboard wiring and I/O port configuration) that make the ROMs incompatible. Not all emulators take these changes into account. Notably, the CoCo 2 emulator listed below will not work with Dragon 64 ROMs. A CoCo mailing list exists; its address is <coco@pucc.princeton.edu>. (This is also available on the newsgroup bit.listserv.coco). A Dragon mailing list exists; for more information, write to <dragon-list-request@grempc.demon.co.uk>. To join the list, send a message containing 'Subscribe' to <dragon-list-request@grempc.demon.co.uk>. Dragon/CoCo Emulator Homepage: http://public.logica.com/~burginp/emulators.html Dragon Newsgroup: news:alt.comp.dragon Dragon Software: http://www.dcs.warwick.ac.uk/~ross/Text/dragon/ http://public.logica.com/~burginp/software.html 4.11.1 CoCo 2 [MS-DOS] CoCo 1 and 2 emulator for MS-DOS machines. (Also emulates Dragon 32/64 machines). This emulator runs just fine on any 80x86; due to speed considerations, though, a '386-33 or faster is recommended. Includes soundblaster support, debugger, variable speeds, and disk and casette emulation. Written by Jeff Vavasour <jeffv@physics.ubc.ca>. Note that there is also a CoCo 3 emulator available from the same author, but it is not shareware. For more information, mail the author. Program: ftp://ftp.unicamp.br/pub/simtel20/msdos/emulator/coco2-14.zip ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/simtelnet/msdos/emulate/coco2-14.zip 4.11.2 Dream [Amiga] A pre-release of this emulator is now available from Paul Burgin's emulator page. See section 4.11 for more information. Developed by Sean Siford <seans@soc.plym.ac.uk_subnode.soc> Program: http://public.logica.com/~burginp/dream.lha 4.11.3 PC Dragon II [MS-DOS] Dragon 32/64 emulator for MS-DOS machines. (Also emulates CoCo 2 machines). This is a very slow emulation; it requires a 90MHz P5 to run at full speed. Written by Paul Burgin <burginp@logica.com> Program: ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/simtelnet/msdos/emulate/pcdgn201.zip 4.11.4 T3 [MS-DOS] Dragon/CoCo emulator for MS-DOS; it requires VGA and an 80386 or higher. This program emulates the Dragon 32, Dragon 64 and CoCo II machines at full speed on a 386-20. The emulator is still under development, but a test version is available. Written by Paul Burgin <burginp@logica.com>. Program: http://public.logica.com/~burginp/t3.html 4.11.5 ??? (2) [Unix] Under development by David Linsley <djl102@york.ac.uk>. David is planning to produce a Dragon emulator for Unix platforms. Tenatively, his development platform will be either Linux or SGI Indy. 4.12 DG Nova/Eclipse See also section 6.3. 4.12.1 Computer History Simulators This is a large project; it includes freeware simulators for the Data General Nova, the PDP-4, PDP-7, PDP-8, PDP-9, PDP-11, PDP-15, and the IBM 1401. They are intended for personal or educational use and are provided on an as-is basis. Support is not available, and commercial use is prohibited. The package also includes some demonstration software, including RDOS 7.5 for the NOVA, OS/8 for the PDP-8, and several versions of Unix for the PDP-11. On an Alpha 3000/600 workstation (three years old, 175Mhz - about equivalent to a Pentium 120), and compiling at the -O2 optimization level, the performance of all the simulators exceeds that of the original systems, except for the PDP-11, which is about 75%. Of course, the faster the host, the faster the simulator. Information on the project is available in the December '96 issue of _The Digital Technical Journal_. This project is coordinated by Bob Supnik <bob.supnik@ljo.dec.com>. See the documentation for individual authors' contact information. If you wish to contribute any programs, bug fixes, new drivers, new simulators, or ports to new operating systems, contact Bob Supnik <bob.supnik@ljo.dec.com>. Program: ftp://ftp.digital.com/pub/DEC/sim/sources/sim_2.2d.tar.Z RDOS for the NOVA: ftp://ftp.digital.com/pub/DEC/sim/software/rdosswre.tar.Z OS/8 for the PDP-8: ftp://ftp.digital.com/pub/DEC/sim/software/os8swre.tar.Z Unix V5, V6, and V7 for the PDP-11: ftp://ftp.digital.com/pub/DEC/sim/software/uv5swre.tar.Z ftp://ftp.digital.com/pub/DEC/sim/software/uv6swre.tar.Z ftp://ftp.digital.com/pub/DEC/sim/software/uv7swre.tar.Z 4.13 EDSAC The EDSAC was the first practical stored-program computer. It was developed at Cambridge, and went into operation in 1949. 4.13.1 Warwick EDSAC Simulator [MacOS, Windows 95] EDSAC emulator for 680x0 based Macintoshes; a Windows 95 version should be available soon. Written by Martin Campbell-Kelly <Martin.Campbell-Kelly@dcs.warwick.ac.uk> Homepage: http://www.dcs.warwick.ac.uk/~mck/EdsacWWW/MacEdsac.html 4.14 ENIAC Geez. I know I've been looking for a simulator to run all my old ENIAC games. While it is still under development, a group at the University of Pennsylvania is creating an ENIAC simulator which will be accessable via the web. Written by Douglas Bellew <bellew@eniac.seas.upenn.edu> and Tim Rauenbusch <rauenbus@eniac.seas.upenn.edu>. Homepage: http://homepage.seas.upenn.edu/~museum/sim.html 4.15 Enterprise 64/128 4.15.1 Enterprise Emulator [Unix & X] A depository for information about the Enterprise exists; its purpose is to provide a depository from which emulator developers can get specifications, etc. A prototype emulator (currently in a very early stage of development) is available off the homepage. It runs under SunOS 4.1.2 and Linux. ROM images are also available from the homepage. Homepage: http://www.camme.ac.be/~cammejpm/enterprise.html Program: http://www.camme.ac.be/~cammejpm/enterprise.html#LASTREL 4.16 HP41 4.16.1 TTCALC [MS-Windows] The documentation for this program is comletely in German. Written by Stefan Seiwerth. Program: ftp://ftp.euro.net/Windows/cica/desktop/ttcalc.zip 4.17 HP-48 For information on the HP-48, see: news:comp.sys.hp48 A good webpage to start on is: http://www.stack.urc.tue.nl/~maartenh/hp48gx/ 4.17.1 Emu48 [MS-DOS, MS-Windows] HP48 emualtor for MS-DOS and MS-Windows. The Windows version requires Windows 95 or win32s. Written by Sebastien Carlier <sebc@cybera.anet.fr>. Program: http://www.stack.urc.tue.nl/~maartenh/hp48gx/emulator/emu48dos.zip 4.17.2 x48 [Unix & X] X11 based emulator of Hewlett-Packards HP48 S/SX, G/GX. x48 emulates the HP48 calculator's hardware, and runs an original ROM from your calculator in an X window. You need to obtain a ROM image for this emulator. Program: ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Emulators/x48-0.4.0.tar.gz ftp://ftp.cis.com/pub/hp48g/uploads/x48-040.zip 4.18 IBM 1401 4.18.1 Computer History Simulators See section 4.12.1. 4.19 Macintosh See also section 3.7. 4.19.1 A-Max [Amiga] A commerically produced Macintosh emulator for the Amiga. The official version requires hardware for the ROMs; however, an illegal version of this program with the ROMs stored on disk is rumored to exist. See section 6.5.1. 4.19.2 Aladin [Atari ST] This program emulates a classic (64k) Macintosh on an Atari ST. It shipped as a cartridge which required you to add in real Macintosh ROMs. There is purportedly an illegal version of this program (MacBongo) which is programmed to work with ROM images. Aladin supports 640x400 resolution, runs at the ST's 8MHz, addresses up to 4Mb of RAM, and works with the ST's parallel and serial ports. Starting with version 3.0, Aladin supports access to hard drives. Aladin was manufactured by German company ProficomP, and distributed in the UK by Eidersoft and Signa Publishing. It is doubtful that it is still distributed. In 1988, the price was about UKP 170 (about US$265). 4.19.3 Basilisk [BeBox] A beta release of this Macintosh emulator is now available. It is based on the 680x0 emulation from UAE (see section 4.4.2). You must obtain a Macintosh ROM to operate this emulator. Currently emulates a Mac Classic only. Under development by Christian Bauer <cbauer@iphcip1.physik.uni-mainz.de>. Homepage: http://www.uni-mainz.de/~bauec002/BBMain.html Program: ftp://cocoon.ghb.fh-furtwangen.de/Be/DeBUG/cebix/BasiliskV0_4.tar.gz 4.19.4 Emplant [Amiga] See section 6.6.1. 4.19.5 MagicSac [Atari ST/TT] Emulates a Mac Classic on an Atari ST or TT computer. Produced by Gadgets by Small. 4.19.6 ShapeShifter [Amiga] ShapeShifter is a shareware Macintosh-II emulator for the Amiga. Currently, this program supports only 32-bit-clean programs; it does not support (or require) an MMU. ShapeShifter requires AmigaOS 2.1, a 68020 or better, 4 Megs of RAM, Macintosh ROM images, and the Macintosh system software disks. ShapeShifter supports color displays up to 256 colors on AGA Amigas, access to all Amiga I/O from inside Macintosh programs, concurrent Macintosh and Amiga programs, multichannel sound, shared clipboards, and full speed emulation. Upon paying a registration fee of US$40 or 50 DM, you will receive a key which allows SCSI driver support and hard disk partition support. Written by Christian Bauer <bauec002@goofy.zdv.uni-mainz.de>. Program: ftp://ftp.wustl.edu/pub/aminet/misc/emu/ShapeShift3_1.lha ftp://server.biologie.uni-erlangen.de/pub/shapeshifter/ ShapeShifter3_1.lha 4.19.7 Spectre [Atari ST] Originally named 'Maculator,' this emulator emulates a 128K Mac. The most recent version allows Mac double density disks to be read in the ST's drive. The reveiws claimed that it had good compatiblility and speed. (Furthermore, the emulated Mac had a screen of 640x480, instead of the 512x384 that the Mac Plus sported.) Produced by "Gadgets by Small." (Although it is doubtful you could get a copy from them now...) 4.19.8 vMac (portable) This is an effort (a la UAE) to develop a Macintosh machine emulator onto which an operating system can be loaded. Current development efforts are being done under MS-DOS, but the eventual aim is to have a portable emulator. At present, it is in an *extremely* early stage of development, and is soliciting help. The CPU is based on the 680x0 emulation present in UAE (see section 4.4.2). A mailing list should be available shortly. Homepage: http://www.clearlight.com/~jagtech/vmac/index.htm http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/9359/vmac.html 4.20 MSX The MSX is a Z80 based personal computer. For more information, examine the information presented on the homepage. Also, a mailing list exists for MSX discussions; to subscribe, send mail to <majordomo@stack.urc.tue.nl>, with the following lines in the body: subscribe msx info msx Homepage: http://www.freeflight.com/fms/MSX/ Also, many games, utilities, etc. for the MSX may be found at the following locations: ftp://stargate.imagine.com/pub/MSX/ ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/msx/ ftp://riaph.irkutsk.su/pub/ ftp://ftp.saitama-u.ac.jp/pub/msx/ ROMs for the MSX can be retrieved from: http://www.gamepen.com/gamewire/classic/classic.html Newsgroup: news:comp.sys.msx FAQ: http://www.sci.fi/~tonisra/msx.html 4.20.1 AmiMSX [Amiga] Emulates an MSX-1 on an Amiga with a 68020 or better. Supports sprites and PSG; the graphics emulation is not complete, however. Program: http://www.freeflight.com/fms/MSX/AmiMSX21.lha 4.20.2 Atari ST MSX-1 emulator [Atari ST] Program: ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/msx/stemu/msx0-008.zip 4.20.3 PC MSX-1 emulator [MS-DOS] Emulates an MSX-1 on a PC with a 80386 or better. Requires MSX ROM images. They may be available from the MSX homepage (see section 4.20). 4.20.4 PC MSX-2 emulator [MS-DOS] The same program as described in section 4.20.3 for emulation of an MSX-2. Program: ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/msx/pcemu/msx099b1.arj 4.20.5 fMSX [Unix, PowerMac, MS-DOS] This package includes C sources for a portable MSX/MSX2/MSX2+ emulator, and screen/keyboard drivers for Unix/X and MSDOS. fMSX has been tested on following Unix systems: NetBSD FreeBSD Linux SunOS Solaris OSF/1 Ultrix Irix It has also been ported to the Amiga (see section 4.20.6), PowerMac and IBM PC. No decent drivers exist for the PowerMAC yet. The most recent verision of the MSX/MSX2 emulator (0.9) includes disk support and support for several different kinds of MegaROM cartridges. Version 1.0 is die to be released "very soon." The MS-DOS version is now at version 1.2.3. Written by Marat Fayzullin <fms@freeflight.com>. Homepage: http://www.freeflight.com/fms/MSX/ Italian Homepage: http://users.iol.it/fmaida/msx_i.html Program: ftp://stargate.imagine.com/pub/MSX/fMSX/ ftp://ftp.komkon.org/pub/MSX/fMSX/ 4.20.6 fMSX Amiga [Amiga] MSX emulator for the Amiga, based on Marat Fayzullin's fMSX emulator (see section 4.20.5). The latest version, 1.3, includes support for virtual tape, creation of diskimages, and a few vital bugfixes. fMSX Amiga split off from the main development branch at an early stage and has become a rather different program than the other fMSX:es. It currently supports MSX disks (both real and virtual), cartridges of all sizes, and virtual tape. It boasts fairly good-sounding PSG and SCC emulation, although not both at the same time. Despite the high version number, MSX2 features are still not complete. VDP command emulation leaves a lot to be desired. MSX1 emulation is complete. fMSX Amiga requires Amiga OS 2.0, an 68020 or better, 350KB chip memory, and 1000KB fast memory. It will make use of newer versions of the OS, faster CPU's, and more memory, if available. The entire program is controlled through a font sensitive GUI. Ported by Hans Guijt <h.guijt@inter.nl.net>. Program: ftp://ftp.wustl.edu/pub/aminet/misc/emu/fmsx_1.3.lha ftp://stargate.imagine.com/pub/MSX/fMSX/fMSXAmiga.lha 4.21 Oric Information about Euphoric and Amoric can be found the the following homepage; it also contains a bunch of other Oric-related information. Homepage: http://www.ensica.fr/~frances/oric/oric_english.html 4.21.1 Amoric [Amiga] Amoric is an Oric emulator for the Amiga. While the emulation is not quite complete, it will run about 95% of the existing Oric games. Current features (v1.0) include tape support, rough sound support, and partial graphics emulation. Disk emulation is not yet supported. Requires Kickstart 2.0 or higher with any CPU (68020 or better recommended). See the homepage for more information (see section 4.21). Written by Jean-Francois Fabre <fabre@cert.fr>. Program: ftp://ftp.aminet.com/misc/emu/AmoricV1_0.lha 4.21.2 Euphoric [MS-DOS, Linux] Euphoric is an Oric emulator for PCs. It runs under Linux with SVGALIB and DOS with DJ.Delorie's go32 extender. It is expected soon to run under any 80x86 DPMI DPMI OS (OS/2, Windows 3.x, Windows NT, Windows 95, etc), and it will be ported to Unix with X. More information can be found on the homepage (see section 4.21). Written by Fabrice Frances <frances@laas.fr>. MS-DOS Program: ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/simtelnet/msdos/emulate/eoric03a.zip Linux Program: ftp://ftp.ensica.fr/pub/Oric/euphoric.tar.gz 4.21.3 Oric 48K [Unix & X] Oric emulator for Unix/X. Provides graphics emulation, 6522 and 8912 emulation (including timers), tape I/O emulation using disk images, and printer output to a text file. This program also includes a utility that allows you to sample old Oric tapes and convert the sound samples into tape images. Written by Jean-Francois Fabre <fabre@supaero.fr>. Program: ftp://hpux.cict.fr/incoming/ORIC48K_V3.1.tar.gz 4.22 P2000 Technical information: http://www.komkon.org/~dekogel/files/p2000/p2000.txt 4.22.1 M2000 [MS-DOS, Unix & X, Linux] M2000 is a portable emulator for the P2000 home computer. It emulates a P2000T with 32KB RAM, 1 cartridge slot and 1 tape drive. It has joystick and sound support. Source code is available. It appears in include a utility to read in P2000 tapes. Now supports Linux with X and Linux with SVGAlib. Written by Marcel de Kogel <m.dekogel@student.utwente.nl>. Homepage: http://www.komkon.org/~dekogel/m2000.html 4.23 PDP-4 4.23.1 Computer History Simulators See section 4.12.1. 4.24 PDP-7 4.24.1 Computer History Simulators See section 4.12.1. 4.25 PDP-8 4.25.1 Computer History Simulators See section 4.12.1. 4.25.2 PDP 8/11 Emulator [Unix] C source for two different emulators (one does PDP-11; the other, PDP-8). Written by Robert Supnik. Emulates J-11 CPU, RK05/RL01/RL02 hard disks, RX01 floppy, 1 TTY line, and paper tape. Very accurate emulation. Program: ftp://ftp.std.com/ftp/pub/mbg/emulators/pdp_8_11_emulators.tar.Z 4.25.3 PDP8/E Emulator [MacOS] This PDP-8 emulator includes a complete OS/8 system, FOCAL-8 and Pascal-S. It is based on code originally written by Bill Haygood. The simulated machine is a PDP-8/E with 4K words of memory and an ASR 33 console teletype. Optionally a MC8-E memory extension (with up to 32K words of memory), an EAE, an auxiliary ASR 33 teletype, a PC8-E high speed paper tape reader and punch, a RK8-E disk system, and a LP8-E line printer. A real time clock can be attached to the simulated PDP-8/E. For each device, there is a separate window which displays the internal state of the device. The user can view and edit the PDP-8 memory content as octal dump, assembler instructions and typed data (ASCII, integer, floating point,...). Other features of the simulator are breakpoints, break opcodes, single step execution, and a trace mode for the PDP-8/E. The teletype support uses standard Macintosh text editor windows. Available via e-mail from the author; written by Bernhard Baehr <bb@informatik.uni-hannover.de>. This emulator is known to run under Executor. 4.25.4 PDP-8 Computer [Java] Barry J. Stern <bstern@in.net> has written a Java applet that emulates a PDP-8. This demonstration runs Focal. More information can be found on the homepage. Homepage: http://www.in.net/~bstern/PDP8/pdp8.html 4.25.5 TM PDP-8 [MS-DOS] A PDP-8 Emultor for MS-DOS. Includes OS8. No other information is available. ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/academic/computer-science/history/pdp-8/ working/tm_pdp8.arc 4.25.6 Unix PDP-8 emulator [Unix & X] This emulation has good emulation of the front display panel of the original PDP-8. Written by Douglas W. Jones <jones@cs.uiowa.edu>. Homepage: http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/pdp8/ 4.26 PDP-9 4.26.1 Computer History Simulators See section 4.12.1. 4.27 PDP-11 (See also hardware solutions in section 6.7.) PDP-11 FAQ list: ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/academic/computer-science/history/pdp-11/faq PDP-11 Technical Information: ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/academic/computer-science/history/pdp-11/ PDP-11 Software Archives: ftp://ftp.update.uu.se/pub/pdp11/ ftp://shop-pdp.kent.edu/ 4.27.1 Computer History Simulators See section 4.12.1. 4.27.2 Ersatz-11 [MS-DOS] This emulator is written completely in 80x86 assembly. From the author, John Wilson <wilsonj@rpi.edu>: Name: Ersatz-11 V1.1 BETA Emulation: PDP-11/34a with FPP, invidually selectable extensions, runs RT-11, RSX-11M, RSTS/E, IAS, 2.9BSD, Fuzzball, XXDP+. Peripherals: Disks: RX01, RX02, RL01, RL02, RK06, RK07 DL11 comm ports (up to 16), LP11 LPT ports (up to 4), DELUA ethernet ports (up to 4), PC11 paper tape reader/punch. Host machine: 80186 or better running MS-DOS V2.0 or later, math coprocessor required for FPP support (has workaround for buggy P5s). Author: John Wilson. Status: Copyrighted but freely distributable. [Reposted with permission] Program: ftp://ftp.dbit.com/pub/e11 4.27.3 PDP Emulator [Unix] Program: ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/academic/computer-science/history/pdp-11/ emulator/pdp11.shar.Z 4.27.4 PDP 8/11 Emulator [Unix] See section 4.25.2 4.27.5 Russian Emulator [MS-DOS] Written by Valera Ovsienko <asd@holo.simbirsk.su>. Demo Program: http://www.freeflight.com/fms/comp/bin/pdp11demo.zip Full Program: ftp://ftp.simtel.ru/pub/dos/emulator/pdp11/pdp11v33.rar 4.27.6 ??? (1) [Unix] Written by Eric Edwards Program: ftp://ftp.csh.rit.edu/pub/csh/mag/ 4.27.7 ??? (2) [Unix] Program: ftp://ftp.cim.mcgill.edu/pub/people/mouse/pdp11/ 4.28 PDP-15 4.28.1 Computer History Simulators See section 4.12.1. 4.29 Psion Brace yourself, folks... we've gone beyond calculator emulators and clear into the realm of personal organizers. The Psion machines are personal assistants (scheduler, address book, spreadsheet, word processor , etc). They seem somewhat more popular in Europe than the States (the only one I've ever seen was from Switzerland, labeled in German, and made in the UK... although Psion appears to be in Massachusets.) See the Psion homepage for more information. Homepage: http://www.psioninc.com/ 4.29.1 S3AEMUL [MS-DOS] Psion 3a emulator for MS-DOS; this will not work in a DOS box under Windows. S3AEMUL was actually produced by Psion themselves, but they provide no support for it -- its original purpose was internal development only. No sound support is provided. The program available from the homepage appears to be somewhat more recent than the other two listed... Homepage: http://www.psion.com/testzone/index.html Program: http://src.doc.ic.ac.uk/packages/psion/icdoc/development/s3aem1.zip ftp://ftp.frontiernet.com/pub/psion/devel/s3aem1.zip 4.30 R2000 SPIM/SAL [MacOS] This emulation provides support for the R2000 and a few simple I/O devices. It is bundled with a debugger. Written by James R. Larus <larus@cs.wisc.edu>. Program: http://www.komkon.org/~stiles/emulation/mips/spimsal.sit.hqx 4.31 SAM Coupe The SAM Coupe is a Z80-based 8-bit machine launched in 1989; it supports graphics up to 512x192 with 128 colors and has pretty decent sound capabilities. It appears to have an Amiga-like graphical interface. More information is available from the SAM Coupe scrapbook: http://www.soton.ac.uk/~tsp93ma/Coupe/ 4.31.1 SimCoupe [Unix & X, 80x86] A SAM Coupe emulator for Unix machines; available in source form for Unix, and as a bootable set of floppies for any PC (the floppies include a skeletal Linux system that loads SimCoupe). The distibution contains SAM ROM images, courtesy of the author of the SAM system software. This emulator replaces the eariler XCoupe. For more information, see the homepage. Written by Allan Skillman <ajs@hep.ucl.ac.uk>. Homepage: http://www.hep.ucl.ac.uk/~ajs/simcoupe/ 4.32 Sinclair 1000/ZX81 FAQ: http://www.gre.ac.uk/~bm10/zx81.faq Pages: http://www.gre.ac.uk/~bm10/zx81.html Software Archives: ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/snaps/zx81/ http://www.hh.schule.de/hhs/mjaap/zx81.htm 4.32.1 Extender [MS-DOS] Timex/Sinclair ZX81 (TS1000) emulator for MS-DOS machines Program: ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/simtelnet/msdos/emulate/xtndr093.zip 4.32.2 ts1000 [MS-DOS] Emulates a Timex/Sinclair 1000 on an MS-DOS machine. Can use printer. Program: ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/simtelnet/msdos/emulate/ts1000-c.zip 4.32.3 ZX81.PRG [Atari ST] This emulator comes with about 12 programs (some in assembly) which it runs just fine. It also allows the user to set the available memory (up to 48k). Program: http://www.hh.schule.de/hhs/mjaap/ftp/zx81_v21.zip 4.33 Sinclair QL (See also hardware solutions in section 6.8.) 4.33.1 Q-EmuLator [MacOS] Sinclair QL emulator for the Macintosh. Runs on both 680x0 and PowerPC machines. Written by Daniele Terdina <sistest@ictp.trieste.it>. 4.33.2 QLem [Atari ST] QLem is a Sinclair QL emulator for the Atari ST. It is written compeletely in assembly. Version 1.40 (1996-Jan-20) is now available. This emulator is purported to run properly on the STonX emulator. Written by Johan Klockars <d8klojo@dtek.chalmers.se> Homepage: http://rand.thn.htu.se/~johan/qlem.html Program: http://rand.thn.htu.se/ftp/QLem/qlem.lzh QL to ST conversion utility: http://rand.thn.htu.se/ftp/QLem/ql2st.lzh 4.34 Sinclair Spectrum Most of the following programs that require ROM images have those images included. From what I've been able to discern, Amstrad retains copyright on the ROMs, but allows free use and distribution of them. If you need to obtain ROM images, several are available at the following site: ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/roms Also, there is a newsgroup for information on the Sinclair machines; if you need to find Spectrum images, this should be a good place to start: news:comp.sys.sinclair And a homepage for the Spectrum: http://www.nvg.unit.no/spectrum/ 4.34.1 !MZX [Acorn Archimedes] Spectrum emulator for the Archimedes. Emulation is reportedly incomplete (cannot handle undoumented instructions.) Written by Graham Willmott. Program: ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/arm/mzx110.spark 4.34.2 !Speccy [Acorn Archimedes] Spectrum emulator for the Archimedes. Allows tape file transfer through the serial port. Written by Karsten Witt. 4.34.3 Atari-Speccy [Atari] Another Spectrum emulator for the Atari. Program: ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/atari/atari-speccy.zip 4.34.4 Elwro 800-3 Jr [MS-DOS] Spectrum emulator for MS-DOS PCs. Runs in EGA, CGA, and Hercules graphics modes. All diagnostics have been translated into Polish. Does not provide a mechanism for reading tapes. This is a commercial product. Written by Piotr Schmidt and Piotr Wolter. 4.34.5 Java ZX Spectrum Emulator [Java] Java. Yes, Java. No, I'm not kidding. Java. This ZX-Spectrum emulator runs under Java. Yes, in your web browser. No, really. It allows you to play 30 games and use Spectrum Basic all in your web browser. It supports loading SNA and Z80 snapshots from URLs. Currently, the emulator acts as a 48k Spectrum, with no sound support. In browsers which support JIT compilation, it runs BASIC faster than an original Spectrum. Some games end up being slower. Written by Adam Davidson <adam@odie.demon.co.uk> and Andrew Pollard <andrew@odie.demon.co.uk>. Program/Homepage: http://www.odie.demon.co.uk/spectrum/ 4.34.6 JPP [MS-DOS] Spectrum emulator for 80x86 PC under MS-DOS. Requires 80386/25 or better. It requires a ROM image, but most versions have one included. Written by Arnt Gulbrandsen <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>. Program: ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/simtelnet/msdos/emulate/jpp.zip ftp://ftp.inf.tu-dresden.de/pub/zxspectrum/emulators/pc/jpp.zip ftp://medusa.k12.ar.us/pub/simtel/disc1/emulator/jpp.zip 4.34.7 KGB [Amiga] Spectrum emulator for the Amiga. Can read and write tapes though a digitizer. Emulation is reportedly incomplete. 4.34.8 MacSpeccy [MacOS] Very slow Spectrum emulator for 68040 Macintoshes. Allows copying of screen to clipboard. Written by Danny Keogan <djkeogan@unix2.tcd.ie> Program: ftp://ftp.uni-paderborn.de/pcsoft3/mac/util/organization/ macspeccy1.1.sit.hqx ftp://ftp.uwtc.washington.edu/pub/Mac/Programming/ MacSpeccy1.1.sit.bin 4.34.9 MacSpectacle [MacOS] This is a freeware ZX Spectrum emulator for Macintosh machines. It runs on both Power PC's and 680x0's higher than '020. It requires Mac OS 7.0 or better and Color QuickDraw. The emulator provides single pixel to pixel-quadrupled display, exact speed and "as fast as it can go" modes, sound emulation, joystick support, highres graphics, and border effects. It works fully with .sna, .z80, .rom, and .scr files, and can read .tap and write .pict files. The current version, 1.8.2, provides emulation of the ZX Spectrum 48k and the ZX Spectrum 128. MacSpectacle is covered by the terms of the GNU license agreement. Use and distribution is free. [Note that the files at lst.informatik.uni-erlangen.de will not show up on a directory listing; you just need to change to that directory and get the files. If you have trouble, try getting the file //incoming/kio/readme] Program: ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/mac/ ftp://lst.informatik.uni-erlangen.de//incoming/kio/ MacSpectacle182.hqx Source Code: ftp://lst.informatik.uni-erlangen.de//incoming/kio/ MacSpectacle155_Source.hqx 4.34.10 PowerSpectrum [PowerMac] Spectrum emulator for PowerMacs. Runs at full speed with good sound emulation. Performs tape I/O through sound hardware (may require 44kHz hardware). Needs System 7.5 or higher to run. Written by Bo Lindbergh <d88-bli@nada.kth.se> Program: ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/util/mac/ 4.34.11 SP [MS-DOS] Spectrum emulator for MS-DOS PCs. Runs on CGA or EGA systems. Uses disk images for tapes. Requires a ROM image, which is not included. Supposedly, it works with the ROM image included with JPP (see section 4.34.6). 4.34.12 SPECTRUM/VGASpec [MS-DOS] Spectrum emulator for MS-DOS PCs. Tape I/O is performed through the serial port, but no other I/O interfaces are supported. Runs at full speed on an 80386/25. VGASpec is a pirated version of this emulator, obtained prior to its release. All documentation is in Spanish. Written by Pedro Gimeno. Program: ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/pc/spec099d.zip ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/pc/vgaspec.zip 4.34.13 SpecEM [MS-DOS] Spectrum emulator for MS-DOS PCs. Runs on EGA or VGA systems. Uses disk images for tapes. 4.34.14 Spectrum 48 [Commodore 64] Runs on a Commodore 64. Does no processor emulation, so all it can handle is basic (no machine language). Emulates a microdrive with a 1541/1571. 4.34.15 Spectrum [Amiga] Spectrum emulator for the Amiga. Can read and write tapes though a digitizer. Runs on a 68000, but a 68020 is recommended. Written by Peter McGavin <peterm@kea.grace.cri.nz>. Program: ftp://freebsd.cdrom.com/pub/aminet/misc/emuspectrum-1.7.lha ftp://ftp.cnam.fr/pub2/Amiga/emu/spectrum-1.7.lha ftp://faui43.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/mounts/epix/public/pub/amiga/ aminet/misc/emu/spectrum-1.7.lha 4.34.16 Speculator [Acorn Archimedes] Spectrum emulator for the Archimedes. Apparently, it is not currently available; pirate copies are rumored to exist, however. It is being developed by Dave Lawrence. 4.34.17 Warajevo [MS-DOS] Spectrum emulator for MS-DOS machines. It uses tape image files for tape I/O simulation; support is also provided for loading tapes directly. This program can emulate the Spectrum 48, Spectrum 128, and Spectrum +2. This emulator includes a machine-code monitor, Turbo Copy, a built-in tape image management utility (including the ability to load tape images directly from a real tape), a built-in utility to convert Spectrum images to .EXE files for running independent of the emulator, and a Comm program for the Spectrum (to allow transfer of files from the Spectrum to the PC.) All of these features have now been incorporated into the emulator, and are accessable via a menu system. Mouse support is included. Enhancements for the most recent version include several speed enhancements, bugfixes, HP Laserjet support, Microdrive emulation, modular device drivers, support for undocumented Z80 features, and better configuration support. The documentation contains a full reference for ZX BASIC. This emulator is completely free software; it has been released into the public domain. Donations of any amount are accepted. As a side note, the documentation gives an interesting account of the development of this emulator during the war in Bosnia and Hertzegovina. Written by Zeljko Juric <Z.JURIC@zamir-sa.ztn.apc.org> and Samir Ribic <S.RIBIC@zamir-sa.ztn.apc.org>, <MEGARIBI@hermes.si>. Program: ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/pc/ ftp://ftp.demon.co.uk/pub/ibmpc/dos/apps/spectrum/ warajevo-spectrum.zip 4.34.18 WSpecem [MS-Windows] Emulates an Spectrum 48k. The z-80 emulation in this program supports all undocumented opcodes. It includes a utility to read Spectrum tapes via a soundblaster or parallel port. Requires winG. This program is Freeware. The newer versions include a nifty windows-based installation routine. The source code for verson 1.13 is publicly available. Written by Rui Ribeiro <rui@ipp.pt> or <i890478@groucho.dei.isep.ipp.pt>. Windows 95 program: ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/pc/w95sp121.zip ftp://ftp.ipp.pt/pub/sinclair/emul/w95sp121.zip Windows 3.x program: ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/pc/wsvp121.zip ftp://ftp.ipp.pt/pub/sinclair/emul/wspv121.zip Homepage: http://www.idt.ipp.pt/~rff-ribe/wspecem.html 4.34.19 X 128 [Unix & X, MS-DOS] Spectrum 128 emulator. Written by James McKay <jmk@spuddy.mew.co.uk>. Unix Program: ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/other/x128_0.3.tar.gz MS-DOS Program: ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/pc/x128v03.zip 4.34.20 xz80 [Unix & X] Emulates a Spectrum under Unix/X. Sound output provided on Sun Sparc using /dev/audio; this may work on other machines. Provides printer emulation. Will not emulate a 128K Spectrum. Written by Ian Collier <Ian.Collier@comlab.ox.ac.uk> Program: http://www.comlab.ox.ac.uk/oucl/users/ian.collier/Spectrum/ 4.34.21 xzx [Unix & X] Emulates a Spectrum under Unix/X. Provides varying levels of sound support for Sun Sparc, NEC EWS, and Linux workstations. Written by Des Herriott (formerly <dnh@mfltd.co.uk>). Program maintanance and enhancements have since been taken over by Erik Kunze <Erik.Kunze@fantasy.muc.de>. See the homepage for mailing list information. Program: ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/spectrum/utils/other/xzx-2.1.1.tar.gz Homepage: http://www.philosys.de/~kunze/xzx/ 4.34.22 Z80 [MS-DOS] Very fast Spectrum emulator for MS-DOS PCs. Can run on an 80286 or better. This program is shareware; some features are available only to registered users. Written by Gerton Lunter <gerton@rcondw.rug.nl>. Support and registration provided by B G Services at the address <z80help@bgserv.demon.co.uk>. Program: ftp://freebsd.cdrom.com/pub/simtelnet/msdos/emulate/z80-305.zip ftp://ftp.uni-paderborn.de/pub/msdos/SimTel/msdos/emulator/ z80-303.zip 4.34.23 !z80Em [Acorn] Mike Borcherds <borchrds.teaching@physics.oxford.ac.uk> has written a spectrum emulator for the Acorn machines. Information: mailto:<Robin.Watts@comlab.ox.ac.uk> Program: Warm Silence Software St Catherines College Manor Road Oxford OX1 3UJ UK 4.34.24 ZX SP [Atari] Another Spectrum emulator for the Atari. Program: ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/atari/zx_sp207.zip Old version of program with manuals in English: ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/atari/atari-spectrum.zip 4.34.25 ZX Spectrum-Emulator [MS-DOS] Shareware; 29 DM registration fee. Written by Bernd Waschke. Contact him at: Bernd Waschke Postfach 657 D - 15206 Frankfurt(Oder) Germany 4.34.26 ZX Spectrum [MS-DOS] Written by J. Swiatek and K. Makowski. Program: ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/pc/polish.lzh 4.34.27 zx-spectrum [Amiga] Emulation of a 48K Spectrum with Interface 1 for the Amiga. Written by Jeroen Kwast <jeroenkw@htsa.hva.nl> Program: ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/amiga/zx-spectrum4.71.lha 4.34.28 zxlin386 [Linux] ZX Spectrum emulator for Linux on an 80x86 processor. This emulator runs under both X and the SVGAlib. Written by Jean-Francois Lozevis <jeanfrancoi.lozevis@hol.fr> Homepage: http://wwwperso.hol.fr/~jlozevis/ Program: ftp://ftp.komkon.org/pub/emul8/Spectrum/Emulators/zxlin386.tar.gz 4.34.29 ZXAM [Amiga] Spectrum emulator for the Amiga. Requires a 68020 or better. Can read tapes with a custom-made adaptor. Program: ftp://freebsd.cdrom.com/pub/aminet/misc/emu/zxam-1.3.lha ftp://sun.rz.tu-clausthal.de/pub/amiga/util/emu/zxam-1.3.lha 4.34.30 zxspec [Amiga] Another emulation of the Spectrum for the Amiga. Program: ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/amiga/zxspec.lha 4.35 Sinclair Z88 4.35.1 Win Z88 [MS-Windows] Another Z88 emulator for MS-Windows. Possibly by the same author of Z88dream (see section 4.35.2). This one is reported to be much faster than Z88dream -- and it's a great deal smaller as well. Program: ftp://ftp.komkon.org/pub/emul8/Z88/winz88.zip 4.35.2 Z88dream [MS-Windows] Sinclair Z88 emulator for MS-Windows. Now includes emulation of 128k expanded machine, instering virtual cards by reading application EPROM images, and saving files to the harddrive. Written by Jeroen van den Belt <jeroen@login.iaf.nl>. Program: ftp://ftp.komkon.org/pub/emul8/Z88.zip 4.35.3 Z88EM [MS-DOS] Slow, with no documentation. Program: ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/pc/Z88EM.ZIP 4.36 TI-81 4.36.1 TI-81 Emulator [MacOS] Available from Texas Instruments for US$65. You can contact them at 1-800-TI-CARES for details. 4.37 TI-99/4A Information on the TI-99/4A can be found in the following FAQ: http://www.io.com/~vga2000/faqs/ti.faq Any further questions can be directed at the newsgroup: news:comp.sys.ti Various TI-99/4A pages: http://w3.gwis.com/~polivka/994apg.html http://www.umr.edu/~khigh01/994a.html TI-99/4A FTP site: ftp://solutions.solon.com/pub/ti99/ 4.37.1 PC99 [MS-DOS] TI-99/4A emulator sold by CaDD Electronics for US$47 or US$94, depending on the version purchased. They also sell licensed copies of TI game ROMs and disks. (The ROMs should work with V9t9 as well.) It seems most of the development on this emulator has been done by Mike Wright <mjmw@xyvision.com>. The current version includes an artist utility for Artist files, an overlay function (to show the functions of each function key), and a trace function. CaDD also has received permission to distribute the game manuals on disk with a custom viewer that renders the manuals like the original paper versions. More information, along with a list of ROMs and disks, is available from the homepage. Homepage: http://w3.gwis.com/~polivka/pc99.html Contact: CaDD Electronics, 45 Centerville Drive, Salem, NH 03079-2674 +1 603/895-0119 +1 603/893-1450 4.37.2 TI99-4A [Amiga] A version 0.1 prerelease of this emulator has been released. Written by Ton Brouwer, ported by Stefan Haubenthal. No further information is available. 4.37.3 TI99EMUL [MS-DOS] This program emulates a TI-99/4A on an MS-DOS machine. According to the author, it runs slower than a real TI on a 486-33; however, you guys out there with P5s should be just fine... Program: ftp://ftp.clark.net/systems/ti99/emulators/ti99emu.zip ftp://faui43.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/mounts/epix/public/pub/pc/ msdos/emulators/ti994a Source code is also available: ftp://ftp.clark.net/systems/ti99/emulators/ti99emusrc.zip 4.37.4 V9t9 [MS-DOS] From the author, Edward Swartz <edswartz@io.com>: "V9t9 is a full-featured (though NOT fully finished) TI-99/4A emulator which runs on IBM PCs and compatibles under MS-DOS. is a fairware product which does NOT have to be registered. The minimums required to run it are a 286 AT system with EGA. A 386-DX/33 is recommended for real-speed (?) emulation. "V9t9 v6.0 now supports noise, real speech, real RS232/PIO, disk images, three voices on a PC speaker, true keyboard scans, and demonstrations, in addition to the Adlib sound, full graphics, and speed that have always been in the earlier versions. "For legal reasons, V9t9 includes no TI ROMs of any sort, but comes with a transfer program that will move all the supported ROMs, modules, and 90k disk images from your 99/4A to your PC, ready for emulation." [Reposted with permission] Mr. Swartz has since become disgruntled, and will not be releasing or supporting v9t9 in the future. Source code is now available. It's worth pointing out that TI99EMUL (see section 4.37.3) includes ROM images; in order to use these, you need to make the following modifications: run the v9t9 utility "swap" on the rom.bin file. Call this 994arom.bin. You then need to pad the grom0.bin, grom1.bin, and grom2.bin files out to 8k; concatenate these to a single file, called 994agrom.bin. Place these new files in the v9t9 ROM directory. The only problem you may encounter is that the TI99EMUL GROMs skip over the video chip initialization code, so the two startup screens don't appear. The program below will pad and concatenate the GROM files. #include<stdlib.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<io.h> void main(){ int i,j,x,k=0; char mem, buff[80]; FILE *infile, *outfile = fopen("994agrom.bin","wb"); for(i=0; i<3; i++){ sprintf(buff,"grom%d.bin",i); printf("Reading chip %d from %s... ",i,buff); infile = fopen(buff,"rb"); for(j=0,x=0;j<8192;j++,k++){ mem = feof(infile)?(char)0:(x++,getc(infile)); putc(mem,outfile); } printf("%d bytes read\n",x); fclose(infile); } printf("%d bytes written.\n\n",k); fclose(outfile); } Program: ftp://ftp.io.com/pub/usr/edswartz/v9t9/ ftp://ftp.wustl.edu/pub/msdos_uploads/emulators/ti994a/600v9t9.zip ftp://ftp.uni-erlangen.de/pub/pc/msdos/emulators/ti994a/600v9t9.zip Demo Programs (to run on the emulator): ftp://ftp.wustl.edu/pub/msdos_uploads/emulators/ti994a/600vdems.zip ftp://ftp.uni-erlangen.de/pub/pc/msdos/emulators/ti994a/600vdems.zip 4.38 TO7 The TO7 was a French home computer launched in 1982. Its CPU is a 6809. 4.38.1 FunzyTo7 [MS-DOS, Unix & X] A TO7 emulator that runs under Unix or MS-DOS. The MS-DOS version supports sound. It has two emulation modes: "rigorous," which allows only 16k of memory, and "extended," which allows 32k of memory and use of 16 colors. The emulator includes several game cartridge snapshots, an assembler, and a BASIC interpreter. The DOS version requires dos4gw in order to run. The homepage and documentation are entriely in French. However, even if you don't speak French, you can pretty much figure out the installation and usage instructions by looking for the Unix commands in the README file. Written by Sylvain Huet <huet@eis.enac.dgac.fr>. Homepage: http://pauillac.inria.fr/~shuet/hacks/ Unix Program: http://pauillac.inria.fr/~shuet/hacks/Emuto7.tar.gz MS-DOS Program: http://pauillac.inria.fr/~shuet/hacks/emuto7.zip 4.38.2 FunzyTo7-70 [MS-DOS, Unix & X] A To7-70 emulator writtn by the same author of the FunzyTo7 emulator, above (see section 4.38.1). Homepage: http://pauillac.inria.fr/~shuet/hacks/ Unix Program: http://pauillac.inria.fr/~shuet/hacks/Emuto770.tar.gz MS-DOS Program: http://pauillac.inria.fr/~shuet/hacks/emuto770.zip 4.39 TRS-80 Models I-IV A TRS-80 Model I ROM image is available at: ftp://wilbur.stanford.edu/pub/emulators/trs80/rom/level2rom.hex ftp://think.com/users/gingold/xtrs/rom/level2rom.hex A large amount of TRS-80 software is available (11pm-6am GMT -8 [PST]) at: ftp://ftp.kjsl.com/tandy/ A TRS-80 Basic reference is available from Joe Ganley <ganley@cadence.com> at: http://www.cs.virginia.edu/~jlg8k/basic.html Another TRS-80 emulation page: http://members.aol.com/trs80emul/index.html 4.39.1 model1-d.zip [MS-DOS] TRS-80 Model I emulator & support programs for MS-DOS machines. Written by Jeff Vavasour <jeffv@physics.ubc.ca>. Program: ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/simtelnet/msdos/emulate/model1-d.zip 4.39.2 TRS-80 Model I emulator [MS-DOS] Very small (~17k) TRS-80 Model I emualtor for MS-DOS. Developed by Paul Robson <autismuk@aol.com>. Program: http://users.aol.com/autismuk/trs80.zip Source: http://users.aol.com/autismuk/trs80src.zip Homepage: http://users.aol.com/autismuk/emu.html 4.39.3 TRS-80 Model III emulator [MS-DOS] Public domain Model III emulator. Currently, the program is in Beta. Written by Vincent Van Den Berghe (no e-mail access). Program: ftp://ftp.komkon.org/pub/emul8/TRS80/Trs80.zip 4.39.4 TRS-80 Model III simulator [MS-DOS] Model I and III emulator. Includes source code. Runs full speed on a 80286-10. Written by George Phillips <phillips@cs.ubc.ca>. Program ftp://ftp.komkon.org/pub/emul8/TRS80/Trs80-10.zip 4.39.5 trs80 [Amiga] A TRS-80 model III emulator for the Amiga. The emulator does not include ROM images, although a snapshot of "Galaxy Invasion" is included. It's currently in an early stage of development, and has known bugs (like keyboard emulation problems.) No documentation is included with the program. It appears to have been written in C. Written by John Fehr <fehr@rpm2.mb.doe.ca>. Program: ftp://ftp.amigalib.com/pub/be/misc/trs80.tar.Z Brief description: ftp://ftp.amigalib.com/pub/be/misc/trs80.readme 4.39.6 trs80_sit.hqx [MacOS] Written by Yves Lempereur. Includes a pack of games programmed by the author back in 1982. Program: ftp://ftp.komkon.org/pub/emul8/TRS80/trs80_sit.hqx 4.39.7 Xtrs [Unix & X] TRS-80 Model I emulator for Unix/X. Allows variable amounts of memory to be visible. By David Gingold <gingold@think.com> and Alec Wolman <wolman@crl.dec.com>. Program: ftp://wilbur.stanford.edu/pub/emulators/trs80/xtrs-1.0.tar.gz ftp://think.com/users/gingold/xtrs/xtrs-1.0.tar.Z 4.39.8 ??? [MS-DOS] Supposedly, work is being done on a Model I emulator for PCs by Ted Johnsen; you can send him e-mail at <vrp@delphi.com>. 4.40 Universal Turing Machine Alan Turing's famous Universal Turing Machine was the first recorded concept of using a programmable machine to perform well defined mathematical processes. In a way, it can be considered the conceptual father of all "computers" as we know them. Turing machines have some interesting properties, including the theoretical property of being able to simulate any system that can be described mathematically, given enough memory. This concept has been often applied to mathematically 'prove' that every machine can be emulated. Unfortunately, most of the emulators are named very similarly, so it can be difficult differentiating them. The Alan Turing Scrapbook -- Turing Machines: http://www.wadham.ox.ac.uk/~ahodges/scrapmachine.html 4.40.1 Turing [MS-DOS] A simple (and fairly limited) universal Turing machine program. The file listed below is a self-extracting archive. Written by Douglas Lynn. Program: ftp://ftp.uidaho.edu/pub/msdos/math/turing.exe 4.40.2 Turing Machine [MS-Windows] A computer science course project to implement a Turing machine. Written by David J. Matz <matzd@odin.wosc.osshe.edu>. Homepage: http://odin.wosc.osshe.edu/cs407/matzd/turing/turing.html 4.40.3 Turing-Maschine [MS-Windows] This program requires an 80386 or higher, 4 Megs of RAM, Windows 3.1 or 95, and the visual basic runtime library. The labels for this machine are completely in German. Written by Gerald Pienkowski <100661.1520@compuserve.com>. Homepage: http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Gerald_Pienkowski/ turinge.htm 4.40.4 Turing's World [Macintosh, MS-Windows] Commercial package which includes a book on Turing Machines and more than 100 excercises to get the reader familiar with the concepts behind the Turing machine. Mac version by Jason Strober; Windows version by Christopher Fuselier. This program is funded buy CSLI. Homepage: http://csli-www.stanford.edu/hp/Logic-software.html#Turing 5 - Game Consoles This section contains entries for game consoles; some information on console programming is available from: http://www.aloha.net/~cdoty/console.htm Other console programming information is available at: ftp://x2ftp.oulu.fi/pub/console/ Also, if you're interested in using the original joysticks with these console emulations, you might find something of use at: http://www.erols.com/levined/console.htm 5.1 Arcade Emulators Some arcade ROM images are available; note that, unless you contact the author of these games and get permission, you shouldn't download them. Whether you can download them if you own legitimate copies isn't something I know -- I'm not an expert on copyright law. At any rate, to cut down on traffic in the group, the site is: ftp://tant.com/pub/game_archive Many of the ROMs there are duplicated at: http://mygale.mygale.org/11/hpmaniac/arom.htm Arcade emulator homepages: http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~pmorrisb/index.html http://www.rocknet.net.au/~moose/ http://www.netaxs.com/~chrisr/ http://www.pconline.com/~dmoe/ http://hudson.idt.net/~wine39/index.html Spies.com arcade emulation repository: ftp://wiretap.spies.com/game_archive http://wiretap.spies.com/Gopher/game_archive/ Code examples for developers are available at: http://valhalla.ph.tn.tudelft.nl/emul8/arcade.html 5.1.1 Arcade Emulation Repository Project [MS-DOS] There is a project underway to program a suite of emulators for most, if not all, Z80 based arcade games. These emulators are based on Marat's Z80 code (see section 2.12.1). Currently, many of them are in very preliminary stages. They are all available as source, and include a compiled binary. You must acquire ROM images before any of these emulations will do you any good. See the homepage for more information. Homepage: http://valhalla.ph.tn.tudelft.nl/emul8/ 5.1.2 Asteroids Emulator [Power Mac] Written by Steve Green <steveg@echo-sol.com>. Program: http://www.onthenet.com.au/~hunter/asteroids2_sit.hqx Homepage: http://ns.echo-sol.com/asteroids/ 5.1.3 Centepede Emulator [MS-DOS] Written by Peter Rittwage <bushwick@ix.netcom.com>. Program: http://www.onthenet.com.au/~hunter/vpcb04.zip 5.1.4 Cinematronics Emulator Not yet finished. Under development by Paul Kahler <phkahler@oakland.edu> and Kurt Mahan. Homepage: http://mars.acs.oakland.edu/~phkahler/emulate.html 5.1.5 Crazy Kong Emulator [MS-DOS] Crazy kong emulator for 80x86 PCs. Still under development; will run Donkey Kong when finished. Based on Marat's z80 emulation (see section 2.12.1). Written by Ville Laitinen <ville@sms.fi>. For the program, see: http://www.rocknet.net.au/~moose/arcade_emulation.html 5.1.6 Emu [MS-DOS] Atari vector game emulator for the 80x86 machines. This version runs Asteroids, Asteroids Deluxe (with some limitations), Space Duel, Gravitar, and Lunar Lander. You must acquire your own ROMs to use this emulator. By Neil Bradley <neil@beacon.synthcom.com> Program: ftp://ftp.synthcom.com/pub/stuff/emu.zip Homepage: http://www.synthcom.com/~emu/ 5.1.7 Gauntlet Emulator A Gauntlet emulator is under development by Suzanne Archibald <suzanne@catapult.com>, as announced in comp.emualators.misc on November 1, 1996. No other information is available. 5.1.8 Gottlieb Emulator Not yet finished. Preliminarily runs Q-Bert. Will eventually run Mad Planets and others. Under development by Lee Taylor <nxsl2819@defender.demon.co.uk>. Homepage: http://www.defender.demon.co.uk/qbert.html If your DNS chokes on that: http://194.222.253.62/qbert.html 5.1.9 Gyruss Emulator [MS-DOS] Homepage: http://www.fensende.com/Users/mcuddy/gyruss/ 5.1.10 Kong Emulator [MS-DOS] Runs Donkey Kong and Donkey Kong Jr. No sound emulation is supported. Written by Gary Shepherdson <od67@dial.pipex.com>. Based on Marat's z80 emulation (see section 2.12.1). Homepage: http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/town/terrace/od67/kong.htm 5.1.11 MacMoon [MacOS] Multi-game emulator that runs on the Macintosh; currently runs The End, War of the Bugs, Pisces, Super Galaxian, Moon Cresta, PacMan, and Crush Roller. Written by <BYY03025@niftyserve.or.jp>. Homepage (Japanese): http://svr1.exa.co.jp/~nemoto/special/macmoon.html Some English information is available from John Stiles' pages: http://www.komkon.org/~stiles/emulation/galaxian/index.html 5.1.12 Mr. Do Emulator [MS-DOS] Actually three separate emulators -- one for Mr. Do Run Run, one for Mr. Do Wild Ride, and one for Mr. Do Castle. Also supports ROM images for Mr. Lo. All the emulators require you to source your own ROMs. No sound emulation is currently supported. Written by Juan Jose Epalza <jepalza@arrakis.es>. The ROM images for Run Run avilable from tant.com need to be renamed as follows to be where the emulator expects them: R1 -> 2764.P1 R2 -> 2764.N1 R3 -> 2764.L1 R4 -> 2764.K1 R5 -> 27128.A3 R6 -> 2764.M4 R7 -> 2764.L4 R8 -> 2764.J4 R9 -> 2764.H4 R10 -> 27128.P7 Homepage: http://www.arrakis.es/~jepalza/ 5.1.13 Namco's Museum of Games No information is currently available. 5.1.14 Pengo Arcade Emulator [MS-DOS] Z80 based arcade emulator which runs the Pengo roms. A Pentium is suggested to run this program. This emulator requires you to source your own ROMs, for copyright reasons. Written by Sergio Munoz <sergio@webmedia.es>. Program: http://www.gamepen.com/gamewire/classic/arcade/pengo02.zip 5.1.15 Phoenix and Pleaides [Windows 95] Requires Direct X. Written by Chris Hardy <chrish@kcbbs.gen.nz>. Program: http://www.onthenet.com.au/~hunter/phx103.zip 5.1.16 Shinobi Emulator A preliminary Shinobi emulator is out. See the homepage for more information. Written by Thierry Lescot <Thierry.Lescot@ping.be>. Homepage: http://www.mygale.org/06/shinobiz/shinobi.html 5.1.17 Space Invaders Emulator [MacOS] Also runs under Executor (see section 3.7.2). Written by <BYY03025@niftyserve.or.jp>. Program: http://www.onthenet.com.au/~hunter/t3em.sit 5.1.18 Sparcade! [MS-DOS] This is a multi-game arcade game emulator; basically, it appears to be a 6502 and Z80 emulator with additional hardware modules added on. This allows you to load in various arcade ROMs into the emulator and play them. Currently, hardware support is provided for Galaxians, Frogger, Amidar, Space Invaders, Pacman, and many others. Due to the fact that copyright laws prohibit distribution of ROM images without permission, no images are provided with the emulator -- it is currently targeted at collectors who have stand-up arcade units already. Future support will probably include 6809 and 680x0 based arcade games. Written by Dave Spicer; send mail to the appropriate address: Video Problems <emuvideo@hubcap.demon.co.uk> Sound Problems <emusound@hubcap.demon.co.uk> General Problems <emuhelp@hubcap.demon.co.uk> General Comments <emuchat@hubcap.demon.co.uk> For a long time, the program was unavailable; Dave had requested that it be withdrawn off the net after a particularly nasty incident wherein commercial interests *ahem* "borrowed" his emulator and sold it on a CD-ROM. Finally, a new version had been released. See the homepage for more information. Homepage: http://www.hubcap.demon.co.uk/sparcade.htm 5.1.19 T3 [MacOS] Space Invaders emulation for the Macintosh. Written by <BYY03025@niftyserve.or.jp> Homepage: http://svr1.exa.co.jp/~nemoto/gra/invader.html English Homepage: http://svr1.exa.co.jp/~nemoto/emu.html See also: http://www.komkon.org/~stiles/emulation/invaders/index.html 5.1.20 Williams Arcade Classics [MS-DOS, Sony PlayStation, Windows 95] Digital Arcade has a Williams game architecture emulator available; it ships with Defender, Defender II, Joust, Robotron, Sinistar, and Bubbles. The system requirements for the PC version are an 80486/33 or faster, 2 Megs RAM (less if you don't want sound), MS-DOS or Windows 95, VGA graphics, and a 2x or faster CD-ROM drive. The Windows package also includes video clips of interviews, rare artwork, etc (this portion requires 4 Megs RAM, MS-Windows, and SVGA). The package should be priced at about US$30-40. Check your local software houses. The Sony PlayStation version was released in late March 1996. It may have some modifications to the game code -- there have been reports that, for example, the coin-op patterns for Pac-Man do not work. The newer PC version, optimised for Windows 95, uses DirectX for the graphics, has the sounds stored as .wav files (so you can use them as system noises), and a different control panel which allows enabling the Joust pterodactyl bug. It still has the old DOS executables on the CD-ROM, though, if you prefer to play them that way (just copy the executables over to your hard drive). An Arcade Classics 2 (the Atari collection) is available for the PlayStation ONLY at the moment; it contains missile command, centipede, battlezone, super breakout, asteroids, and tempest. The Williams/Bally/Midway homepage is at: http://www.wms.com/ Windows Product and ordering information can be found at: http://www.globalnews.com/cgi-bin/sidney/cot6nv65/ prod.cgi?group=Arcade_Classics http://www.cdromshop.com/cdshop/desc/p.742725103115.html Homepage: http://www.williamsentertainment.com/games/arcadegh.html 5.1.21 Williams Digital Arcade [MacOS] Very similar to the Williams Arcade Classics; however, only three images have been released for it, and they are all sold separately. Currently, Defender, Robotron, and Joust are available. Also, a patch is available which allows the Stargate (Defender II) ROM to work with the Robotron emulator. Digital Eclipse, the developer, can be reached at +1 510/450-1740. They sell the games for about US$8.00 each. The Williams/Bally/Midway homepage is at: http://www.wms.com/ Robotron to Stargate patch: http://www.komkon.org/~stiles/emulation/arcade/stargatepatch.sit.hqx 5.1.22 Williams Pinball Sound emulator [Macintosh] This program actually emulates the 6800 that Williams used in the early pinball machines to make noises. No, you can't play any games on it or anything like that, but it's a neat concept. Written by Steve Hawley <hawley@adobe.com>. The homepage includes a web interface to the available noises. Homepage: http://www.zoom.com/~hawley/arcade/willy/willy.html [End of part 2 (of 3) -- Continued]