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- From: cpartridge@proaxis.com (Camille Partridge)
- Subject: rec.pets.dogs: Scottish Terriers Breed-FAQ
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- =======
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- ==========
-
-
- Scottish Terriers
-
- Author
-
- Camille Partridge, Gaelforce Scottish Terriers
- Copyright 1995 by the author.
-
- Revision History
- * vWB genetic test information added June '96 [CTM]
-
- Table of Contents
-
- * Description
- * Frequently Asked Questions
- * The Standard
- * Affiliations and Recognitions
- * Medical Information
- * Resources
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Description
-
- The Scottish Terrier is one of the descendants of the Old Scotch
- Terrier, along with the Dandie Dinmont, Cairn, and West Highland White
- Terriers. The exact origins of the breed are obscure, but a dog of the
- general description dates back to some of the earliest treatises on
- dogs in Britain. The low stature and wiry coat have always been
- important characteristics to the original purpose of the breed, which
- was to hunt and kill the various species of wildlife that made life
- hard for the Scottish farmer and crofter. These species included fox,
- badger, wildcat, weasel, otter, and the ubiquitous rat. Losing one or
- two lambs could mean the difference between eating well that winter
- and starving to the poor farmer, and so a dog was developed that had
- exceptional strength and courage, in a compact, tough package. These
- traits are still the hallmark of the breed today.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Frequently Asked Questions
-
- _Do Scotties shed?_
-
- All dogs shed, but the wire-coated terriers, which includes the
- Scotties, grow hair differently than many dogs, so they shed less
- than the short haired breeds.
-
- _Are they good with children?_
-
- Yes, if the child is old enough to respect the dog's body, and to
- understand that the dog has feelings, too. Scotties will generally
- try to hide from an abusive child, but will bite if cornered, or
- pushed hard. For this reason, they are not generally recommended
- for families with very small children.
-
- _Does this breed require lots of grooming? _
-
- In a word, yes! They require regular brushing, and trimming four to
- six times a year. Regular bathing is NOT recommended, however, as
- the skin dries out too easily. Show dogs are stripped, the hair
- being pulled out when long and dead, or blown, but pets should be
- clipped, as stripping is time-consuming and expensive at a
- groomers'. The regular things such as tooth brushing, nail
- clipping, and anal gland care are easily done at home, and clipping
- isn't hard, either, if one wants to invest in the clippers. Related
- to skin care is the flea question. I wage nuclear war on fleas, as
- the breed is relatively sensitive to them. A Scot can chew itself
- almost bald in next to no time, trying to get one flea!
-
- _What about exercise requirements?_
-
- The Scot is actually an active breed, and can become destructive if
- not given enough mental and physical stimulation. The short legs do
- mean less walking for the human partner to get the dog its daily
- requirements ;-). Seriously, this is not a good jogging or marathon
- partner, but an ideal walking companion. ON LEASH, please, as the
- hunting instincts can draw the dog after a rabbit, into the path of
- a car. The Scot is tough for it's size, but not that tough!
-
- _Are Scotties noisy?_
-
- They can be, but this varies alot within the breed. They are
- territorial, and will announce visitors repeatedly and loudly.
- Human visitors they know are welcome, but animal visitors, invited
- or not, are repulsed with serious fury! One cannot consider the
- Scot a serious protection breed, but they will inflict damage to
- even the most threatening person, if they feel their owner is in
- danger. The teeth are bigger than you would suppose.
-
- _What sex makes the best pet?_
-
- Most of the people who contact me assume that a female pup will
- make the best pet. Since both sexes will be neutered, the former
- reasons for this being the case no longer apply. In general, I feel
- that the male pup makes a better pet for most people. Bitches I
- have owned tend to be more reserved with strangers, while the male
- dogs I have owned, bred or rescued have been more outgoing and
- happy-go-lucky. From my experience, I recommend the male as the
- "better pet", although there will be other opinions among other
- fanciers and breeders.
-
- _Do they make good obedience dogs?_
-
- If you are looking for a High-In-Trial, no. A challenge, yes. The
- Scot is one of the breeds bred to work independent of human
- direction. If the dog is nose to nose with a badger, it cannot take
- the time to come out and ask "may I attack now, please, or would
- you prefer me to wait?" Thus, obediance as a formal task is rather
- foreign to the breed. Some Scots obtain advanced degrees, but the
- majority are not tempermentally suited to it. HOWEVER, all dogs
- should learn basic good manners and certain general behaviors, such
- as coming when called. Puppy Kindergarten Training is wonderful
- socialization for a young Scot to learn, to avoid
- dog-aggressiveness later in life.
-
- _Are the blonde ones Scotties, too?_
-
- This is definitely the most asked question to anyone with a wheaten
- Scot. There are many different colors acceptable in the breed;
- black, shades of brindle, and wheaten being the major classes of
- color. Wheaten ranges from a pale golden to a deep red. White,
- however, is not an acceptable shade of wheaten, nor is it in the
- standard as an approved color.
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- The Standard
-
- The standard of the breed describes the ideal Scottish Terrier, and no
- one dog lives up perfectly in every regard. In general, a Scottie
- should resemble the standard as closely as possible. The closer to
- perfect, the more likely the dog is to earn a championship. A dog can
- still have major faults and be a good Scottie, but should not be used
- for breeding. Being a good pet is nothing to be ashamed of, rather the
- opposite! But with the pet overpopulation problem in this country,
- only the very best representatives of any breed should reproduce. This
- is not just in conformation terms of course, but tempermentally and
- medically as well.
-
- Because of copyright concerns over the collection of all the Standards
- at any single site storing all the faqs, AKC Standards are not
- typically included in the Breed faqs. The reader is referred to the
- publications at the end of this document or to the National Breed Club
- for a copy of the Standard.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Affiliations and Recognitions
-
- The Scottish Terrier Club of America is the official parent club and
- guardian for the breed. The breed is registered for show purposes with
- the American Kennel Club, and may earn titles through this
- organization. The breed may also be shown at events licensed by the
- American Working Terrier Association, and may earn titles through this
- organization as well. Titles include: Championship (conformation),
- Companion Dog through Utility Dog Excellent (obediance), Tracking
- Dog/TD Excellent (tracking), Junior, Senior and Master Earthdog
- (instinct/working) through AKC. From the AWTA, titles include
- Certificate of Gameness and Working Certificate (instinct/working
- below ground) and Hunting Certificate (above ground).
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Medical Information
-
- The Scottish Terrier is afflicted with a few heritable disorders of
- varying severity. There is a blood test for only one of these,
- unfortunately. Responsible breeders do everything they can to reduce
- and eliminate these disorders from their breeding stock, but genes can
- re-combine in unexpected ways, and so even the best laid plans can go
- awry.
-
- von Willebrand's Disease
-
- The most serious disorder is a bleeding/clotting disorder called von
- Willebrand's Disease (vWD). For a Scottie to be a bleeder, i.e., have
- abnormally long, perhaps life-threatening non-clotting times, both
- parents must be carriers, as the gene is dominant/recessive in
- inheritance.
-
- After several years of work, with funding from the Scottish Terrier
- Club of Michigan, AKC, Morris Animal Foundation, and others, a team at
- the Michigan State University has developed a definitive genetic test
- for Type III vWD in Scottish Terriers.
-
- The test is DNA based, with samples collected using a soft brush on
- the inside of the cheek of the dog. It is non-invasive and painless.
- The results of the test place the dog in one of three categories:
- clear, carrier, or affected. The test is 100% accurate.
-
- As a result, all breeders should test animals being bred to ensure
- that no carriers or affecteds be bred to anything other than a dog
- that has tested clear. If two clear dogs are bred together, it is a
- certainty (barring an individual random mutation) that the puppies
- will all be clear as well. All puppy buyers should demand to see the
- test results on the parents of the puppies they consider.
-
- The tests are available only from VetGen, a spinoff organization of
- the MSU and University of Michigan. The cost is $135 per dog, and $5
- for the sample collection kit. For an additional $15, the results can
- be registered with the OFA, who are administering a vWD registry for
- VetGen, 800-4-VETGEN.
-
- Scottie Cramp
-
- The Scottie Cramp is a neuromuscular disorder treated in severe cases
- with vitamin E and mild tranquilizers. It is not painful for the dog,
- but afflicted animals should not be bred.
-
- Cranio-Mandibular Osteopathy
-
- Cranio-Mandibular Osteopathy is a disease shared with Westies and
- Cairns, as close cousins. It involves abnormal growth of the bone in
- the jaw of the afflicted puppy. It is severely painful, and should be
- eliminated from a breeding program. At this time the only test for
- carrier status in a dog is to test-breed. Treatment of the afflicted
- pup involves high-dose steroids and intensive nursing by the owner.
-
- In General
-
- Of course, Scotties are just as susceptible as any other breed to
- viral and bacterial transmissible diseases, cancer, accident, gum
- disease, etc. Normal health care by a licensed veterinarian is very
- important to the Scot's health. There is current debate on the
- heritability of epilepsy, and hypothyroidism, diabetes, and other
- immune-mediated diseases. It seems likely that there is a genetic
- component to these problems, but the exact mode of inheritance is
- likely to be polygenic, and never completely predictable.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Resources
-
- Books
-
- The following books are recommended by this owner/breeder. You may
- find others in many libraries. _Thorough_ research into the breed is
- vital before purchase is comtemplated.
-
- _The New Complete Scottish Terrier_, Cindy Cook, Howell Book House,
- 1996.
-
- _The New Complete Scottish Terrier_, John T. Marvin, 1982, Howell Book
- House "This is The Scottish Terrier", T. Allen Kirk, Jr. M.D., 1978,
- TFH Publications (out of print, replaced by Cook's book).
-
- _The Official Book of the Scottish Terrier_, Muriel P. Lee, 1994, TFH
- Publications.
-
- Clubs and Organizations
-
- _The Scottish Terrier Club of America_: Evelyn Kirk, Corresponding
- Secretary, 2603 Derwent Drive, SW, Roanoke, Virginia, 24015.
-
- The club publishes a quarterly magazine with ads, articles, trophy
- standings, new titles, and other news of interest to club members. It
- is called _The Bagpiper_, and is available from the editor to
- non-members at $30/year. The editor is: Bonnie Lamphear, 416 1/2 Laura
- Street, Clearwater, Florida, 34615; (813) 442-1735, FAX (813) 447-8768
-
- Online Resources
-
- The Scottie E-mail list is run by Josie O'Brien. Email to
- listserv@home.ease.lsoft.com with SUBSCRIBE CYBERSCOTS your name in
- the body of the message. Substitute your own name for "your name", eg
- Jane Doe.
-
- Web pages include:
- * http://w3.ag.uiuc.edu/VJR/Scottie.html
- * http://home.megalinx.net/~falapink
- * http://www.cyberscots.com/
-
- In addition, the author of this FAQ will be happy to share any
- information or experience she can. E-mail address below.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
-
- Scottish Terrier FAQ
- Camille Partridge, cpartridge@proaxis.com
-