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- =======
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- ==========
-
-
- FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQS) ABOUT BELGIAN MALINOIS
-
-
-
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
-
-
- What is a Malinois?
-
- The Malinois is the short-coated variety of the Belgian Shepherd Dog.
- They are fawn colored with a black mask. In the United States they
- have been shown as a separate breed since 1959. Dogs are 24 to 26
- inches at the shoulder and weigh 60 to 80 pounds. Bitches are 22 to
- 24 inches and weigh 40 to 60 pounds. This is a "high energy" dog that
- does best when it has a definite purpose in life. It is generally not
- a dog for the novice dog owner, for, while it is extremely trainable,
- it does not do well with poor or insufficient training.
-
- How is a Malinois different from a German Shepherd Dog (GSD)?
-
- They are significantly different both in body structure and
- temperament. The Malinois is a somewhat smaller dog with lighter
- bone. The Malinois stands square, well up on its toes, while the GSD
- has a long, sloping back and walks flatter on the foot. The Malinois
- head is more refined and chiseled, with smaller, more triangular
- ears. The Malinois is a fawn dog, with black overlay (the tips of the
- hair are black), while the GSD is typically tan, with a black saddle.
- The Malinois is considered to be more alert and faster to respond
- than the GSD, but also more sensitive, which can make its training
- more difficult.
-
- What kind of home is suitable for a Malinois?
-
- An owner who gets the most out of his or her Malinois is usually one
- who has had some previous experience of dog ownership and dog
- training. Even so, many new owners are not prepared for the high
- degree of "intensity" in this dog's personality. Whatever they do,
- they do to the maximum: whether that be work, play, or just adoring
- you, their master. The Malinois likes to be included in all your
- activities, so if you like jogging, hiking, running, biking,
- obedience, out-of-door activities, or just spending a lot of time
- with your dog, then the Malinois may be a good choice for you.
- However, if you often work extended hours, must travel frequently, or
- have other activities that often keep you away from your dog, then
- this is definitely not the breed for you.
-
- What kind of training does the Malinois need?
-
- The Malinois is an active, intelligent dog that requires early
- exposure to different people and dogs so that he will be accepting of
- them when he grows up. The Malinois also requires training to control
- his high energy and exuberance and channel them into useful
- activities. A puppy socialization or puppy kindergarten class is
- recommended for Malinois puppies. First-time Malinois owners are
- often amazed and delighted at how quickly these dogs learn and how
- sensitive they are to corrections, but these same traits can get them
- into trouble if their owner fails to take the time to train them
- properly, or combines harsh corrections with poor training
- techniques.
-
- What activities do Malinois excel at?
-
- Just about anything their master asks them to do! There is almost
- nothing a Malinois won't try if encouraged by his master. These dogs
- excel at obedience, tracking, agility, flyball, herding, showing,
- Schutzhund and other protection sports, search and rescue, police
- work, and just about anything else a dog can do. There are even
- Malinois who lure course! These dogs are described by professional
- trainers as having high "play drive" which means that everything is a
- game to them, and they love games!
-
- Are Malinois aggressive?
-
- The Malinois is a "protection" breed -- it will defend its master and
- its master's home. However, a well-bred, well-socialized, and
- well-trained dog will calmly evaluate every situation and use good
- judgment in responding. It should not be aggressive or nervous in its
- attitude towards strange people or situations. Dogs with poor
- temperaments or who have been poorly socialized or trained, however,
- may be "shy-sharp" -- snapping or growling out of fear or aggression.
- For this reason, it is important to buy your Malinois from a breeder
- who produces dogs with good temperament and to get your puppy used to
- meeting new people and dogs early in life, so that he will have a
- relaxed and accepting attitude towards them when he grows up.
-
- Are Malinois good with children?
-
- Yes, particularly if they are raised with them. If they are not raised
- with children, they should be given ample opportunity when young to
- meet and interact with children. Remember, however, that this is a
- relatively large, very active, very quick-to-respond dog. As with any
- such dog, they should never be left unsupervised with very small, or
- unruly children.
-
- What kinds of health problems do Malinois have?
-
- Malinois are generally healthy dogs, living an average of 10 to 12
- years. They are susceptible to hip dysplasia, however, which is a
- crippling inherited disorder, so it is important when getting a puppy
- to make sure that both its parents have had their hips checked and
- been certified by the OFA (a canine orthopedic organization) as good
- or excellent. Breeders will generally tell you that a sire or dam is
- "OFA excellent" or "OFA good." If a sire or dam is not OFA
- certified, be sure to ask why.
-
- How can I learn more about Malinois?
-
- The American Belgian Malinois Club can provide you with a packet of
- information about the breed and about the club. Contact Susan Morse,
- ABMC Corresponding Secretary, 7 Sunset West Circle, Ithaca, NY 14850.
- Please enclose a self-addressed envelope stamped with 55 cents in
- postage along with a check in the amount of $3 made out to the
- American Belgian Malinois Club to cover costs of preparing the
- package.
-
- An excellent place to see Malinois is at a local dog show. Don't
- approach handlers waiting to go into the ring, however, since they
- are usually very preoccupied at this time. Instead, wait until the
- class is over and then introduce yourself. Most owners and handlers
- will be more than happy to talk with you once the "main event" is
- over.
-
-