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- ==========
-
-
- Boston Terriers
-
- Author
-
- Pam Dupre, LUCY81354@aol.com
-
- The AKC Standard, Club Names and Breeder information were all provided
- by information given out by the Boston Terrier Club of America, Inc.
- All materials used with permission. Copyright 1995 by the Boston
- Terrier Club of America, Inc.
-
- Additions, corrections, and suggestions are welcomed.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Table of Contents
-
- * Breed Origin
- * The Boston Terrier Club Of America
- * Care, Exercise, and Grooming
- * Health
- * Frequently Asked Questions
- * Boston Terrier Rescue
- * Resources
- + Parent Club
- + Affiliated Clubs
- + Unaffiliated Clubs
- + Books and Magazines
- * A Look at the Standard
- + Introduction
- + Twelve Sections of the Boston Terrier Standard
- + The Boston Terrier Standard
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Breed Origin
-
- Although the Boston Terrier is a cute, compact little dog, and you
- have decided you would like to be owned by one, it is important to
- understand the special nature of this little dog and why the breed
- exists. The Boston Terrier requires a certain amount of mental and
- physical activity.
-
- One of the few native American breeds, and often called the American
- Gentleman, the Boston Terrier is a recent addition, comparatively
- speaking, to the realm of purebred dogs.
-
- The handsome little dogs we see today have come a long way since their
- beginnings in the fighting pits of Boston. The Boston Terrier was bred
- from a cross between Bull Terriers and Bulldogs. The first crosses
- occurred in England, and some members of this hybrid stock were sent
- to America.
-
- In 1889, about thirty fanciers in Boston and surrounding cities
- organized the American Bull Terrier Club. Dogs were bred and exhibited
- by these fanciers as "Round Heads" or "Bull Terriers". Bull Terrier
- breeders objected that these crosses were not Terriers. Bulldog
- fanciers objected because they were not Bulldogs. In 1891 the name was
- changed to the Boston Terrier Club of America, (BTCA) and a standard
- was written. They applied for entrance to the AKC stud book, but were
- denied. In 1893, however, the breed was accepted and the first Boston
- Terrier was admitted. He was Hector #28814, by Bixby's Tony ex Dimple.
-
- By 1915 the breed was stabilized and had become the most popular in
- the country. They were number one in registrations of the top twenty
- breeds, when all breeds numbered 22,127. They were on top again in
- 1920. The Bostons were back in first place in 1930. The Boston Terrier
- remained in the Top Ten until 1960, but have slipped steadily since
- that time.
-
- The Boston Terrier, refined and standardized, has maintained its place
- in American history as a spunky little dog of intelligence and
- spirit...a fitting representative from Boston commons from whence it
- came.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- The Boston Terrier Club Of America
-
- The BTCA is designed to protect the breed from proliferation of
- genetic faults, and to ensure the standard of the Boston Terrier.
- Membership includes a quarterly newsletter magazine with breed
- information, interesting articles, and activities throughout the
- country. A major function of the BTCA is education, and many
- informational publications are distributed to assist BTCA members and
- prospective Boston Terrier owners. There are BTCA representatives in
- most states throughout the U.S. to assist in providing information.
-
- If you would like to learn more about the Boston Terrier and the BTCA,
- please contact the Boston Terrier Club of America, or one of our
- affiliate clubs both listed below.
-
- Boston Terrier Rescue is a division of the BTCA, and along with the
- BTCA, is dedicated entirely to the protection and preservation of the
- Boston Terrier.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Care, Exercise, and Grooming
-
- Boston Terriers are extremely easy dogs to live with wanting only to
- please. Bostons are extremely easy to train. Bostons are strictly
- house dogs, they are not able to cope with extreme cold, nor can they
- deal with extreme heat. Bostons can overheat very quickly due to the
- short muzzle and a slightly elongated palate.
-
- Bostons are active dogs needing daily exercise. They love toys,
- playing fetch, chase, and children. Please remember children need to
- be taught how to handle and care for a pet. The Boston Terrier is a
- short haired dog that sheds minimally. The brushes I have found that
- work the best are: rubber palm brush and grooming mit. The palm brush
- used in a circular motion lifts out dead hair and brings the oil to
- the surface, grooming mit traps loose hair. A grooming session at
- least once a week should be sufficient.
-
- Ear cleaning is a must as is nail clipping.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Health
-
- Snoring & Snorting
-
- The Boston Terrier possesses a short muzzle or pushed in face. Some
- Boston Terriers may show some degree of airway obstruction. This is
- because the dog has an elongated soft palate. After you have a Boston
- for awhile, you don't even realize that they snore.
-
- Gas
-
- A carefully planned diet, along with regular exercise, will put your
- Boston on the road to a long and healthy life. Proper nutrition must
- begin as a puppy in order to develop strong bone, well-conditioned
- muscles and a natural immunity to diseases and infections. An
- incorrect diet of table foods can lead to gastrointestinal problems in
- the Boston Terrier creating excessive gas. This problem can usually be
- controlled through diet.
-
- Juvenile Cataracts
-
- A very serious genetic disorder in the Boston Terrier and several
- other breeds. Juvenile Cataracts occur between 8 weeks to 12 months of
- age. Some cataracts are clearly visible to the eye, while others are
- diagnosed by a veterinary ophthalomologist by a CERF test. This is a
- serious problem in the Boston Terrier and carrier dogs should not be
- bred.
-
- Hypothyroidism
-
- This can cause many problems and you should ask about this in parents
- and grand parents. This problem can usually be controlled with
- medication.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Frequently Asked Questions
-
- Do they bark a lot?
-
- No. However, Bostons make excellent watch dogs. They take pride in
- defending their masters. They are fearless, often attacking a dog
- much larger than themselves.
-
- Do they dig? Can I leave them outside in the backyard?
-
- Yes, most dogs do. They love to bury their bones, toys, etc. They
- can be left outside for short periods. Due to the short muzzles,
- they can not survive outside during the summer/winter months.
-
- Do they shed?
-
- Yes, however, regular brushing and bathing will take care of this
- problem.
-
- Are they good with children?
-
- Yes. If they are raised with a child, they will usually become that
- child's protector and babysitter. Just remember, children have to
- be taught how to handle a young puppy.
-
- Would a puppy or an adult dog be better?
-
- This depends on a lot of different things. For young children, I
- would have to recommand an older puppy or grown dog. One that can
- get away from the children, if the dog will be left alone with the
- children for any length of time. Many times, an elderly person
- would rather have an older dog -- one that does not require as much
- physical activity, etc. Remember, think about this before you add a
- dog to your household. How much time you have to spend with this
- dog or puppy? Are you willing to take the time to housetrain? Are
- your children ready to help handle the responsibility for a pet?
- Can you handle the extra expense of a dog?
-
- What kind of activities do they like? Walking? Hiking? Obedience?
- Agility? How trainable are they?
-
- If people are involved, Bostons usually love to participate. They
- love long walks, hiking, etc. Bostons do have a stubborn streak,
- but are very trainable and love obedience.
-
- How long do they live?
-
- Bostons have an average life span of 10-13 years. Some longer. My
- oldest Boston lived to be 15.5 years of age.
-
- How well do they get along with other dogs or pets?
-
- Bostons get along very well with other pets. I personally have had
- Bostons with cats, horses, ducks, goats, and other dogs. I have
- also known Bostons who hated cats. This is something you hve to
- check on a dog-to-dog basis. Bostons usually like being the "Top
- Dog."
-
- What would be some reasons I should NOT get a Boston Terrier?
-
- They must be kept inside. They are active. They need attention and
- want to be played with.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Boston Terrier Rescue
-
- The BTCA and Boston Terrier Rescue are here to help... We are
- dedicated to the Boston Terrier.
-
- What is Boston Terrier Rescue?
-
- It is a network of BTCA affiliate clubs/members dedicated to
- placing unwanted or abandoned Boston Terriers. The Network arranges
- for emergency rescues throughout the country, and gathers
- information designed to match appropriate dogs in appropriate
- permanent and temporary homes.
-
- What is wrong with the dogs needing rescue?
-
- The majority of the dogs are simply unwanted by no fault of their
- own. Owners often find that they were unprepared for the care
- required. Owners are often gone all day, and therefore unable to
- provide the time, attention, and level of activity necessary to
- this lovely little dog. Sometimes jobs or life situations change,
- making it impossible for someone to keep their beloved pet.
-
- Can a dog with behavioral or health problems be put up for adoption?
-
- Boston Terrier Rescue can not place a dog that is aggressive to
- humans, dogs in poor health (i.e. incurable) are also not suitable
- for adoption. The BTCA Rescue does not function as a clearing point
- for dogs with serious behavior or health problems, but does make
- every effort to assist or counsel when an owner seeks advise that
- might enable them to keep a dog in its current home.
-
- Can I use a rescue dog for breeding?
-
- ABSOLUTELY NOT. All animals must be spayed or neutered as part of
- the placement process, and they are placed strictly as pets. Many
- of the dogs rescued are not good examples of the breed standard,
- and often there is no pedigree or record of ancestry.
-
- Is there a charge to surrender a dog?
-
- If possible, owners are asked to take full responsibility for
- having the dog's medical requirements up-to-date, including
- spaying/neutering, and a current health certificate as their
- concerned participation in the process. Donations are also helpful
- to assist in the expenses involving the dog's temporary care and
- preparation for placement in a new home.
-
- Is there a charge for adopting a dog?
-
- Yes, Boston Terrier Rescue is not a clearing house for free dogs to
- be given to just anybody. Owning a dog requires financial and care
- giving responsibility of the new owner. Relocation costs and travel
- crate is the responsibility of the new owner.
-
- Who can adopt a dog from the Rescue?
-
- BTCA Rescue screens prospective owners to be sure they can provide
- suitable homes. Approval is based on, the owners lifestyle (i.e.,
- available time for the dog), and their ability to house the dog
- properly. A fenced yard is required; the dog cannot be allowed to
- run free without supervision. Once a prospective owner is approved,
- the Rescue network then tries to match them up with the appropriate
- dog.
-
- May I adopt a female?
-
- Interestingly, most of the Bostons needing homes are males in age
- from one to five. Many people incorrectly think females to be more
- affectionate than males. The Boston Terrier male is a sweet and
- responsive companion. Since all rescue animals are required to be
- neutered as part of the placement process, the gender should not
- matter. Males who are rejected are often nearing sexual maturity,
- and instead of neutering the dog, the owner puts them up for
- adoption. Even when an owner had not desired to breed, they will
- often reject the pet as a result of problems that could have been
- resolved by neutering.
-
- What if a rescue dog has a problem?
-
- The Rescue has volunteers who work to adjust behavior problems that
- are not serious in nature. Sometimes telephone advice to present
- owners has given insight into behavioral modifications that has
- saved more than one dog from being displaced from its present home.
-
- Are shelters and humane societies helpful with Boston Terrier Rescue
- efforts?
-
- Some are great; others are not at all interested in our
- involvement, and are perhaps over-protective of their wards. Often
- shelters do not know the animal in their keep is a Boston. We send
- letters of introduction and policy, and are listed in Project Breed
- Rescue so that shelters will better know of our intent to help the
- Boston Terrier in a reputable way.
-
- What can I do to help?
-
- Never sell a Boston Terrier to anyone, if you think the home
- inappropriate, if only by instinct, do not sell to that person. Do
- the people have children? Do the children mind the adults? If they
- cannot control their children, they will for sure have problems
- with the dog and with the combination of the dog and children.
-
- Be honest about the breed. Plan litters and have good homes
- reserved for them, or do not breed. If you do not have a serious
- breeding program, do not breed. If you think it will make your pet
- complete, you are very wrong. There are too many unwanted pets, and
- certainly too few suitable homes for this special dog. Be
- responsible and committed to the breed. If what you are breeding is
- not a contribution to the future of the breed, please leave it in
- the hands of experienced breeders. Inform and educate others as to
- the special nature and physical and mental requirements of the
- Boston Terrier. Make it understood that although small and cute,
- the Boston Terrier is clearly not for everyone or every lifestyle.
-
- If you can provide a good home for a Boston Terrier, get in touch
- with us immediately. The dogs in need are far ahead of homes
- available. It is a sad and growing problem. Please consider
- adopting and adult dog over having a cute little puppy in your
- life. Puppies grow up fast...an older dog is usually very loyal,
- extremely affectionate towards their new owners, appreciate their
- new homes, never looking back. Most adopted dogs adjust quickly,
- with few adjustments problems. Most importantly, their life depends
- on someone like yourself being willing to give them a chance.
-
- Foster care is an important necessity. If you can provide a temporary
- home for a Boston Terrier in need, drop us a line so that we can enter
- you into our computer files. Check shelters and look for Boston
- Terriers who may need a home if time at that shelter is limited.
-
- Donations are greatly needed. Rescuing and placing dogs is often an
- expensive process, and Boston Terrier Rescue is operated primarily on
- donations. We need your support.
-
- For more information, please call: Linda Trader, 724-883-4732, The
- Boston Terrier Club of America Breed Rescue Coordinator, or write to
- 127 First Street, Box 53, Mather, Pa. 15346.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Resources
-
- Parent Club
-
- Boston Terrier Club of America, Inc
- Marian Sheehan, Corresponding Secretary, 8130E Theresa Dr.,
- Scottsdale, Az. 85255 Ph. 605-585-1560
-
- Club Officers 1995-1996
-
- President
- Norman Randall
-
- Vice President
- Ann McCammon
-
- Corresponding Secretary
- Marian Sheehan
-
- Recording Secretary
- Ellen Dresselhuis
-
- Treasurer
- Richard Nix
-
- Board of Directors
-
- Pam Dupre: Lousiana
- Patricia Holland: Washington
- Susan Kennedy: Arizona
- Roger Perry: Indiana
- Donald Van Avery: Rhode Island
-
- Breeder Referral West
-
- Pat Stone
- 14792 Ronda Dr., San Jose, Ca. 95124; 408-371-7452
-
- Breeder Referral East
-
- Joyce Fletcher
- 610 Fern Court, Cincinnati, Ohio 45244; 513-528-3091
-
- Affiliate Clubs
-
- ALABAMA
- Birmingham Boston Terrier Club
- Gloria Wilson - Secretary, Route 13 Box 13 Jasper, AL 35501;
- 205-387-0295
-
- ARIZONA
- Valley of the Sun Boston Terrier Club
- Karen Milham - Secretary, 2421 West Anderson Avenue, Phoenix,
- AZ. 85023; 602-942-8983
-
- CALIFORNIA
- Pasadena Boston Terrier Club
- Betty L Hall - Secretary, 1817 E. Greenleaf Drive, West Covina,
- CA. 91792-1910; 818-965-3660
-
- Boston Terrier Club of San Diego County
- Sherrie Stratton - Secretary, 13645 Choisser Lane, Lakeside, CA
- 92040; 619-443-5345
-
- Golden Gate BTC
- Terry Furry, Secretary, 595 Athol Avenue, Oakland, Calif.
- 94606. PH. 510-465-6438
-
- CONNECTICUT
- Boston Terrier Club of Connecticut
- Jane Pronovost - Secretary, 104 Homestead Avenue, Naugatuck,
- CT. 06770; 203-729-7784
-
- FLORIDA
- Boston Terrier Club of Miami Florida
- Mary A Hunter - Secretary, 365 Navarre Drive, Miami Springs,
- FL. 33166 Ph. 305-887-5057
-
- Florida Suncoast Boston Terrier Club
- Geraldine Wilson - Secretary, 1870 W. Leewynn Drive, Sarasota,
- FL 34240; President # 813-953-2396
-
- INDIANA
- Western Boston Terrier Club
- Rayetta Waldrop - Secretary, 9318 Grace Street, Highland, IN
- 46322; 219-924-2982
-
- Fort Wayne Boston Terrier Club
- Emily Griffith - Secretary, 4330 Kekionga Drive #1, Fort Wayne,
- IN 46809; 219-747-0882
-
- IOWA
- Hawkeye Boston Terrier Club
- Mary N. Harris - Secretary, 506 SE Sharon Drive, Ankeny, IA
- 50021; 515-964-0556
-
- KENTUCKY
- Boston Terrier Club of Louisville
- Doris Miles - Secretary, 1306 Myra Court, LaGrange, KY 40031,
- 502-222-5473
-
- LOUISIANA
- Boston Terrier Club of Louisiana Rescue (north)
- Pam Dupre - Rescue Contact Person, 3037 Gray's Creek Road, Dry
- Prong, LA. 71423; 318-899-5681
-
- Boston Terrier Club of Louisiana Rescue (south)
- Jane Collins - Rescue Contact Person, 2606 Hundred Oaks, Baton
- Rouge, La. 70808; 225-344-3144
-
- MASSACHUSETTS
- Minuteman Boston Terrier Club
- Fred Comstock - 36 Twin Lakes Dr., Waterford, CT 06385, E-mail:
- bstndogs@uconect.net
-
- MARYLAND
- Boston Terrier Club of Maryland
- Rachel Toczylowski - 8906 Ardwick⌐Ardmore Rd., Springdale, Md.
- Ph. 310-341-2157
-
- MICHIGAN
- Boston Terrier Club of Detroit
- Ola Jeanne McCollugh - Secretary, 11353 Island Lake Road,
- Dexter, MI 48130; 313-426-0188
-
- MINNESOTA
- Minnesota Boston Terrier Club
- Arlene Albers - Secretary, 1390 Skywood Lane NE, Fridley, MN
- 55421; 612-571-8984
-
- MISSOURI/KANSAS
- Heartland Boston Terrier Club,br>
- Anita Crowell - Secretary, 12402 NW Porter Road, Parkville, MO
- 64152; 816-891-6367
-
- NEW JERSEY
- Lenape Boston Terrier Club
- Roseanne Zott - Secretary, 169 Magnolia Avenue, Dumont, NJ.
- 07628; 201-584-9485
-
- Tri-Angle Boston Terrier Breeders Club
- Michele DeJulia - Secretary, 109 East 9th Avenue, Pine Hill, NJ
- 08021; 608-784-8179
-
- NEW YORK
- Boston Terrier Club of New York
- Dorothy Gomes - Secretary, 4108 Hill Avenue, Bronx, NY 10466
- Ph. 818-994-0834
-
- OHIO
- Boston Terrier Club of Greater Cincinnati
- Joyce Fletcher - Secretary, 610 Fern Court, Cincinnati, OH
- 45244; 513-528-3091
-
- OKLAHOMA
- Oklahoma City Boston Terrier Club,br> Jessie Erwin - Secretary,
- 7432 NW 26th Street, Bethany, OK 73008; 405-789-9458
-
- OREGON
- Boston Terrier Club of Portland Oregon
- Verla Snook-Fagan - Secretary, 9772 Alsea Highway 34,
- Tidewater, OR 97390, 503-528-3286
-
- PENNSYLVANIA
- Boston Terrier Club of Western Pennsylvania
- Linda Trader - Rescue Contact Person, 127 First Street Box 53,
- Mather, PA. 15346; 412-883-2169
-
- TEXAS
- North Texas Boston Terrier Club
- Adrienne Stern - Secretary, 11631 Sahara Way, Dallas, TX 75218;
- 214-327-6758
-
- Greater Houston Boston Terrier Club
- Maxine Uzoff - Secretary, 12377 Kingside, Houston, Texas, 77042
- - Ph, # 713-468-3065
-
- Greater Houston Boston Terrier Club Rescue
- Grace MacGillivary - Rescue Contact Person, 907 Joesph Drive,
- Porter, Texas; 713-354-7444
-
- WASHINGTON
- Boston Terrier Club of Western Washington
- Patricia Holland, Secretary, 132 Priest Point Dr., NE,
- Marysville, WA. 98271, Ph. # 206-653-6115
-
- WEST VIRGINIA
- Boston Terrier Club of Western Pennsylvania
- Susan Hunter ⌐ Rescue Contact Person, 275 McCullogh St.,
- Morgantown, W.V. 26505; 304-599-9194
-
- WISCONSIN
- Boston Terrier Club of Milwaukee
- Gail Gerlach - Secretary, 4230 Anston Road, Green Bay, WI
- 54307; 414-865-7846
-
- Unaffiliated Clubs
-
- CALIFORNIA
- Pacific Coast Boston Terrier Club
- Lil Huddleston - Secretary, 17524 Lanark Street, Northridge, CA
- 91325; 818-344-3487
-
- Books and Magazines
-
- There are many books on the Boston Terrier that are out of print. You
- can look for these at old book stores, dog shows, etc.
-
- The Official Book of the Boston Terrier by Muriel P. Lee, Published
- 1998
-
- The Boston Terrier by Arthur Huddleston, Published 1985
-
- The Boston Terrier: An American Original by Beverly & Michael Staley.
- Published 1995 by Howell Book House.
-
- The Boston Quarterly Holfin Publishing, Inc., 4401 Zephyr Street,
- Wheat Ridge, Colorado 80033; 303-934-5656, 303-422-7000 FAX.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- A Look at the Standard
-
- Introduction
-
- The Boston Terrier Standard was revised on February 28, 1990 to
- clarify and adapt the language so that everyone -- novices,
- exhibitors, breeders, judges, and potential judges -- would understand
- it. There are many definitions for the words "standard", but when
- referring to the Boston Terrier Standard, this one is preferred: "A
- degree or level of requirement, excellence or attainment." When you
- read the breed Standard, the words paint a picture of excellence. In
- any breed Standard, there is very little leeway for interpretation.
- There is only one version. Not ours, not yours, but the right one.
-
- The Boston Terrier Standard is divided into 12 sections. Each is an
- important part of the breed. Without excellence in all these parts, no
- Boston Terrier can be an outstanding specimen of the breed, no matter
- how many ribbons it wins.
-
- Twelve Sections of the Boston Terrier Standard
-
- APPEARANCE: describes a number of points. It gives us an outline of
- the dog, shows us the character of the breed and artistically requires
- that the dog not only be in balance, but must be well proportioned. It
- gives a synopsis of the breed and tells us without actually using
- these words, that the perfect Boston is a bright, sound, elegant,
- beautifully moving, typey dog, with prescribed color and markings.
-
- General appearance is especially affected by all parts of the dog. For
- example, if the dog is faulted in hindquarters, it can not move with
- determination and an easy and graceful carriage. Neither can a dog
- with too much white showing in his eyes look intelligent.
-
- SIZE, PROPORTION, SUBSTANCE: The most important point about the weight
- classification is that each size be in proportion in bone and muscle.
- That does not mean that because a dog is 20 lbs, it should be coarse
- and bully. Conversely, an under 15 pound dog must also be in
- proportion to its size. As owners or breeders, we can have a size
- preference in the dogs we own or breed; judges cannot. However, this
- section does state that the length of leg must balance with the length
- in body to give the dog its striking "square" appearance. You will see
- that when other parts of the dog's conformation are correct, it will
- also help to make the dog appear square.
-
- The influence of sex is really self-explanatory. It should not be
- interpreted to mean that a slight refinement in the bitch's
- conformation allows the muzzle to be snipy or the body long.
-
- HEAD: It is difficult to imagine a square head on a dog, but when the
- skull is square, it will be determined by the set of the ears and
- eyes. The ears should be as close to the corners of the skull as
- possible, with the outside corners of the eyes in line with the
- cheeks. The eye placement and the muzzle should both form the lower
- square of the head. One would believe that the correct Boston Terrier
- expression comes from the eyes. This is only partially true. It also
- comes from his upright ears and that exceptional bearing that the
- Boston has that says "I'm something special!" The eyes should be round
- and large with a very minimum of white showing. The eyes should be as
- dark as the coat color, otherwise they will appear even lighter by
- contrast.
-
- Not only should the ears be set properly at the corners of the skull,
- they must be in proportion to the size of the skull and the muscles
- that hold the ear erect must be strong so that the ears are held as
- tightly as possible. Ears like this make the dog appear alert and of
- course help square the head. Ears that are set badly, are too large or
- too small, or without good muscles are still apparent to the
- experienced eye, even if they are cropped.
-
- While the muzzle should be short, square, wide and deep, it cannot be
- correct unless the jaw is broad with an even or slightly undershot
- bite.
-
- THE NECK, TOPLINE AND BODY should blend smoothly together, with the
- length of the neck in balance with the body so that the head is
- carried gracefully.
-
- The chest should be deep, and as a rule, in line with the elbows.
- Aside from aesthetics, the main reason for requiring a level back is
- that the power generated in the hindquarters is delivered forward by
- thrust, through the spinal column to the forequarters. A straight
- column of bones delivers thrust to a better advantage than one that is
- curved.
-
- When the ribs are carried well back, the loins will be short. If you
- think of the loins as a bridge between the front and rear of the dog,
- you can understand that a short bridge will be stronger than a long
- one. It will also help to square the body.
-
- The rump curves slightly to a low tail set. A too-flat rump usually
- gives a dog a higher tail set and consequently, straighter stifles.
-
- THE FOREQUARTERS or front assembly, help to give the Boston Terrier
- its stylish movement. The shoulders are sloping and well laid back.
- This kind of shoulder requires an angle of 90 degrees, which gives the
- dog the proper reach in front. When the shoulders are well laid back,
- the neck will be the proper length. A dog with straight shoulders will
- also have a neck that is too short, with a shorter reach of the front
- legs. When the front legs are suspended, they will drop perfectly
- straight without toeing in or out. While we do not call the feet
- "cat's feet", they are cat-like; small round, and compact.
-
- THE HINDQUARTERS provide the power that is needed to give a dog the
- drive or push to propel the front. The stifle must be well angulated,
- with a long upper and lower thigh and the hocks should be well let
- down, or short in comparison, to give the dog endurance. When the
- hindquarters have the correct length of bone and angulation, they will
- be well muscled.
-
- THE GAIT of the Boston Terrier is that "of a sure footed, straight
- gaited dog, forelegs and hind legs moving straight ahead in line with
- perfect rhythm, each step indicating grace and power." The key words
- in this description are "grace and power". From this, one can see that
- the Boston Terrier was not meant to move with dysplastic hindquarters
- or like a wind⌐up toy. If he does not move correctly, he cannot convey
- an "impression of determination, strength, and activity, with style of
- a high order, carriage easy and graceful.
-
- COAT texture is often determined by the color of the coat. Brindle
- coats are usually finer than darker colors. Fortunately, even though
- some coats are not as fine as others, the quality of the coat is
- usually determined by the condition of the dog.
-
- COLOR AND MARKINGS are very important. They make a Boston look like a
- Boston. Desired markings are icing on the cake. It gives that extra
- bit of flashiness that sometimes is needed, However, it will not
- compensate for other things that they may be lacking.
-
- THE TEMPERAMENT of the Boston Terrier is a most important requirement
- of the breed and one we must take care not to lose. Without their
- friendly disposition and intelligence, they wouldn't be Boston
- Terriers.
-
- THE SUMMARY is an abridged version of the Standard..."The Boston
- Terrier in a Nutshell".
-
- THE SCALE OF POINTS is a guide that can be used to determine the
- relative importance of parts of the whole dog. If it is used to
- critique a dog, remember that if the value of one area is lowered, it
- often affects another. There is also one area that has not been
- assigned a point value, without which a Boston would be without value
- and that is excellent temperament. Let us not forget it.
-
- Boston Terrier breeder Joseph Balmer said it beautifully for us, many
- years ago... WE ARE THE HEIRS OF THE PAST AND THE TRUSTEES OF THE
- FUTURE.
-
- The standard helps us to safeguard and improve the breed; it is our
- responsibility to protect the Standard.
-
- The Boston Terrier Standard
-
- GENERAL APPEARANCE
- The Boston Terrier is a lively, highly intelligent, smooth coated,
- short headed, compactly built, short-tailed, well balanced dog,
- brindle, seal or black in color and evenly marked with white. The head
- is in proportion to the size of the dog and the expression indicates a
- high degree of intelligence.
-
- The body is a rather short and well knit, the limbs strong and neatly
- turned, the tail is short and no feature is so prominent that the dog
- appears badly proportioned. The dog conveys an impression of
- determination, strength and activity, with style of a high order;
- carriage easy and graceful. A proportionate combination of "Color and
- White Markings" is particularly distinctive feature of a
- representative specimen.
-
- "Balance, Expression, Color and White Markings" should be given
- particular consideration in determining the relative value of GENERAL
- APPEARANCE to other points.
-
- Weight is divided by classes as follows: Under 15 pounds; 15 pounds
- and under 20 pounds; 20 pounds and not to exceed 25 pounds. The length
- of leg must balance with the length of body to give the Boston Terrier
- its striking square appearance. The Boston Terrier is a sturdy dog and
- must not appear to be either spindly or coarse. The bone and muscle
- must be in proportion as well as an enhancement to the dog's weight
- and structure. Fault: Blocky or chunky in appearance.
-
- Influence of Sex in a comparison of specimens of each sex, the only
- evident difference is a slight refinement in the bitch's conformation.
-
- HEAD
- The skull is square, flat on top, free from wrinkles, cheeks flat,
- brow abrupt and the stop well defined. The ideal Boston Terrier
- expression is alert and kind, indicating a high degree of
- intelligence. This is a most important characteristic of the breed.
- The eyes are wide apart, large and round and dark in color. The eyes
- are set square in the skull and the outside corners are on a line with
- the cheeks as viewed from the front. Disqualify: Eyes blue in color or
- any trace of blue. The ears are small, carried erect, either natural
- or cropped to conform to the shape of the head and situated as near to
- the corners of the skull as possible.
-
- The muzzle is short, square, wide and deep and in proportion to the
- skull. It is free from wrinkles, shorter in length than in depth; not
- exceeding in length approximately one-third of the length of the
- skull. The muzzle from stop to end of the nose is parallel to the top
- of the skull. The nose is black and wide, with a well defined line
- between the nostrils. Disqualify: Dudley nose.
-
- The jaw is broad and square with short, regular teeth. The bite is
- even or sufficiently undershot to square the muzzle. The chops are of
- good depth, but not pendulous, completely covering the teeth when the
- mouth is closed. Serious Fault: Wry mouth. Head Faults: Eyes showing
- too much white or haw. Pinched or wide nostrils. Size of ears out of
- proportion to the size of the head. Serious Head Faults: Any showing
- of the tongue or teeth when the mouth is closed.
-
- NECK, TOPLINE AND BODY
- The length of neck must display an image of balance to the total dog.
- It is slightly arched, carrying the head gracefully and setting neatly
- into the shoulders. The back is just short enough to square the body.
- The topline is level and the rump curves slightly to the set-on of the
- tail. The chest is deep with good width, ribs well sprung and carried
- well back to the lions. The body should appear short. The tail is set
- on low, short, fine and tapering, straight or screw and must not be
- carried above the horizontal. (Note: The preferred tail does not
- exceed in length more than one-quarter the distance from set-on to
- hock.) Disqualify: Docked tail. Body Faults: Gaily carried tail.
- Serious Body Faults: Roach back, sway back, slab-sided.
-
- FOREQUARTERS
- The shoulders are sloping and well laid back, which allows for the
- Boston Terrier's stylish movement. The elbows stand neither in nor
- out. The forelegs are set moderately wide apart and on a line with the
- upper tip of the shoulder blades. The forelegs are straight in bone
- with short, strong pasterns. The dewclaws may be removed. The feet are
- small round and compact, turned neither in nor out, with well arched
- toes and short nails. Faults: Legs lacking in substance; splay feet.
-
- HINDQUARTERS
- The thighs are strong and well muscled, bent at the stifles and set
- true. The hocks are short to the feet, turning neither in nor out,
- with a well defined hock joint. The feet are small and compact with
- short nails. Fault: Straight in stifle.
-
- GAIT
- The gait of the Boston Terrier is that of a sure footed, straight
- gaited dog, forelegs and hind legs moving straight ahead in line with
- perfect rhythm, each step indicating grace and power. Gait Faults:
- There will be no rolling, paddling, or weaving when gaited. Hackney
- gait. Serious Gait Faults: Any crossing movement, either front or
- rear.
-
- COAT
- The coat is short, smooth, bright and fine in texture.
-
- COLOR AND MARKINGS
- Brindle, seal, or black with white markings. Brindle is preferred ONLY
- if all other qualities are equal. (Note: SEAL DEFINED. Seal appears
- black except it has a red cast when viewed in the sun or bright
- light.) Disqualify: Solid black, solid brindle or solid seal without
- required white markings. Gray or liver colors.
-
- Required Markings: White muzzle band, white blaze between the eyes,
- white forechest.
-
- Desired Markings: White muzzle band, even white blaze between the eyes
- and over the head, white collar, white forechest, white on part or
- whole of forelegs and hind legs below the hocks. (Note: A
- representative specimen should not be penalized for not possessing
- "Desired Markings".) A dog with a preponderance of white on the head
- or body must possess sufficient merit otherwise to counteract its
- deficiencies.
-
- TEMPERAMENT
- The Boston Terrier is a friendly and lively dog. The breed has an
- excellent disposition and a high degree of intelligence, which makes
- the Boston Terrier an incomparable companion.
-
- SUMMARY
- The clean-cut, short backed body of the Boston Terrier, coupled with
- the unique characteristics of his square head and jaw, and his
- striking markings have resulted in a most dapper and charming American
- original: The Boston Terrier
-
- SCALE OF POINTS
- General Appearance 10
- Expression 10
- Head (muzzle jaw bite skull stop) 15
- Eyes 5
- Ears 5
- Neck, Topline, Body, Tail 15
- Forequarters 10
- Feet 5
- Color, Coat, Markings 5
- Gait 10
-
- Total 100
-
- DISQUALIFICATIONS
- Eyes blue in color or any trace of blue.
- Dudley nose.
- Docked tail.
- Solid black, solid brindle, or solid seal without required markings.
- Gray or liver colors.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
-
- Boston Terrier FAQ
- Pam Dupre, LUCY81354@aol.com
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