home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!news.kodak.com!news-nysernet-16.sprintlink.net!news-in-east1.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!newshub.northeast.verio.net!news-xfer.newsread.com!netaxs.com!newsread.com!news.cs.jhu.edu!news.jhu.edu!yahoo_com
- From: yahoo_com@francis.uy (FAQcis Uy)
- Newsgroups: rec.arts.comics.info,rec.arts.comics.misc,rec.answers,news.answers
- Subject: rec.arts.comics.misc FAQ
- Followup-To: rec.arts.comics.misc
- Date: Thu, 14 Jan 1999 08:50:32 -0500
- Organization: math
- Lines: 211
- Approved: news-answers-request@mit.edu
- Message-ID: <yahoo_com-1401990850320001@128.220.149.129>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: 128.220.149.129
- Summary: miscellaneous questions about comic FAQs, business, and history
- X-Newsreader: MT-NewsWatcher 2.4.4
- Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu rec.arts.comics.info:8185 rec.arts.comics.misc:317543 rec.answers:46735 news.answers:149064
-
- Archive-name: comics/misc-faq
- Last-modified: 1998/08/30
- URL: http://members.tripod.com/~comics_faq/rac-misc.html
-
- ----------------------------------------------
-
- rec.arts.comics.misc Frequently Asked Questions
-
- ----------------------------------------------
-
- PART ONE -- this document
- * What is rac.misc for?
- * What other comic FAQs are available?
- * Where are comics on the Web?
- * What's up with Marvel? Are they bankrupt?
- * What's up with Diamond? Are they a monopoly?
- * What's up with Image and Rob Liefeld?
- * What's up with Valiant? Tekno? etc?
- * Where are comics museums?
- * When were the Golden and Silver Ages?
- * What is a Retcon?
-
- PART TWO -- http://members.tripod.com/~comics_faq/rac-part2.html
- * How do I avoid flames/garbage posts on racm?
- * Oh no! Was Astro City cancelled?
- * What was the first #0 issue?
- * What was the first enhanced/variant cover?
- * What comic collecting database programs are there?
- * Why can't I order DC TPBs at bookstores?
- * Who were the original Charlton equivalents to the Watchmen?
- * Where did "On the Internet, no one knows you're a dog" appear?
- * What ever happened to Trampier, and Wormy?
- * Who is Suicide Squid?
- * Why is Wild Cards off-topic in RACM ?
- * Why is RACM so strict?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- WHAT IS REC.ARTS.COMICS.MISC FOR?
-
- rac.misc is the catch-all group at the end of the RAC* hierarchy.
- Miscellaneous does NOT mean "everything", it means "everything else".
- Anything that doesn't fit in any of the other groups goes here. What does
- that leave?
-
- * Industry -- publishing, distribution, retail, "getting started", etc.
- * Creators -- general discussion of a writer/artist/etc's work
- * Comics with no subgroup -- most titles from Image, Dark Horse,
- Acclaim/Valiant, Antarctic, Paradox, Helix, Archie, Disney, etc.
- * Anything Else -- art styles, comics & computers, awards, essays, etc.
-
- WHAT OTHER COMIC FAQs ARE AVAILABLE?
-
- The official RAC* FAQs, which provide links and info about specific
- characters, creators, etc, are available from
- http://members.tripod.com/~comics_faq and rec.arts.comics.info. See the RAC*
- FAQ Index for a topic list. Some miscellaneous comic FAQs (please email
- francis_uy@yahoo with additions) are:
-
- * Guide for Pros New to Usenet -- slieber@compuserve.c (Steve Lieber)
- * Grading Comics Guide -- paul@erc.msstate.e (Paul Adams)
- * Protecting Comics Guide -- paul@erc.msstate.e (Paul Adams)
- * Jack Kirby FAQ -- bg549@torfree.n (Bob Heer)
- * List of African-American Characters (and FAQ) -- megomaster@geocities.c
- (M Terry Jackson)
- * List of Gay Characters -- dvadvct@aol.c (Omar Dvadvct).
- * Lists of Hispanic, Native American, "foreign" (non-USA), etc Supers --
- jdelacr@ess-consultants.c (Jorge Delacruz)
- * List of Jewish Characters -- safran-can@geocities.c
- * List of Transvestite/Transsexual Characters -- mikel@asarian.o
-
- WHERE ARE COMICS ON THE WEB?
-
- Web Comics fall into two major categories. There are real-world comics with
- web promos or reprints, such as http://www.unitedmedia.com, and also many
- comics that exist solely or entirely on the Web. Some good sites are:
-
- * http://aaa.wraithspace.com/Web-Comix
- * http://www.phlab.missouri.edu/~c617145/
- * http://www.spyglass.com/~aburnett/
- * http://www.artcomic.com
-
- WHAT'S UP WITH MARVEL? ARE THEY BANKRUPT?
-
- Not anymore. In July 1995 Marvel tried to sell its comics exclusively
- through Heroes World Distribution and proceeded to screw up royally. In 1996
- Marvel fired hundreds of staffers and outsourced several titles (including
- Captain America and the Avengers). In December 1996 Marvel Entertainment
- Group defaulted on $650 million in loan payments and filed for bankruptcy.
- But received more loans from Chase Bank and publishing new comics. See
- http://members.tripod.com/~comics_faq/marvel.html for details.
-
- In February 1997, Marvel shut down Heroes World and returned to Diamond. In
- April 1998 the New York Stock Exchange de-listed Marvel's public stock. It
- had fallen to $1 from a high of $30 in 1994. The reorganization is nearly
- over, and Marvel plans to have yet another retcon restart for its comic
- history.
-
- WHAT'S UP WITH DIAMOND? ARE THEY A MONOPOLY?
-
- In August 1995, DC Comics chose to sell its comics exclusively through
- Diamond Distributor. Several other major publishers followed suit (Diamond
- continues to distribute most other comics as well). In July 1996, Capital
- City sold its assets to Diamond, and in February 1997, Marvel shut down
- Heroes World and returned to Diamond.
-
- For most comic stores and publishers, Diamond *is* the direct market. If
- Steve Geppi doesn't want to distribute a comic, most American retailers
- won't receive it. So is it a monopoly? The Department of Justice is
- considering the matter. Diamond's defense is that comics are merely a subset
- of the periodical magazine market, in which Diamond is a small fish.
-
- WHAT'S UP WITH IMAGE AND ROB LIEFELD?
-
- For starters, they all have web sites (see imagecomics.com) that can ONLY be
- navigated if you have image loading turned on (bleah). Rob Liefeld was fired
- unanimously by the other Image founders in 1996. Where they are now:
-
- * Jim Lee - Image CEO, Homage (Astro City, etc).
- * Erik Larsen - doing Aquaman to spite PAD.
- * Todd McFarlane - owns Eclipse comics rights (Miracleman, Airboy, etc)
- * Marc Silvestri - hated Rob, returned Top Cow (Cyberforce, etc) to
- Image.
- * Jim Valentino - formed Shadowline Ink studio.
- * Rob Liefeld (Youngblood, etc) - Awesome Comics in trouble with IRS &
- investors.
-
- WHAT'S UP WITH VALIANT? TEKNO? ETC?
-
- Valiant is a subdivision of Acclaim (the video game maker). Their comics
- line had slumping sales and is now mostly dead, except for video game
- tie-ins. Jim Shooter, founder of Valiant and other defunct publishers, will
- launch Daring Comics in 1999.
-
- Dark Horse has brought back some of First's titles (Nexus, Badger, et al),
- but the rest are being held hostage by lawyers. Todd McFarlane is sitting on
- Eclipse's old comics. Comico hasn't been heard from in a while, but
- technically still exists.
-
- Tekno Comics (Big Entertainment) died in 1996, with no plans to return.
-
- WHERE ARE COMICS MUSEUMS?
-
- Words and Pictures Museum of Fine Sequential Art -- Northampton, MA --
- http://www.wordsandpictures.org -- Founded by Kevin Eastman. Over 12000
- originals in permanent or rotating galleries, artist signings, etc. Open
- Tue-Sun, admission $3.
-
- National Gallery of Caricature and Cartoon Art -- 1317 F St NW, Washington,
- DC -- Founded by four cartoonists (Thomas F. Gibson, William Rechin, Pat
- Oliphant and J. Arthur Wood), the gallery is built around Wood's cartoon
- collection. Open 11-4 Tue-Sat, free admission.
-
- International Museum of Cartoon Art -- Boca Raton, FL -- Founded by Mort
- Walker, Board Members include Will Eisner, Jim Davis and Marty Nodell.
- Windsor McKay originals, hundreds of cartoonists have drawn on the bathroom
- walls. Open ???, admission ???
-
- Comic Art Museum -- San Francisco CA -- Rotating exhibits of original comic
- strip and comic book art. Open ???, admission ???
-
- Michigan State University Library. -- East Lansing, MI -- Not quite a
- museum, but an extensive comic reading room. You fill out a request and the
- librarian brings back the comic. No stack browsing, no lending.
-
- Brown University -- Providence, RI -- received a donation of 60,000 comics
- in early 1997 which they are sorting and cataloging. It's unknown how
- accessible these books will be.
-
- WHEN WERE THE GOLDEN AND SILVER AGES?
-
- The Ages of superhero comics are semi-defined time periods used by
- collectors and historians. The Golden Age started in the late 30s (Action
- Comics #1 was in 1938) and ended in the early 50s.
-
- The Silver Age begins around 1955, possibly with Detective Comics #255 (1st
- Martian Manhunter) or Showcase #4 (1st Barry Allen Flash). Marvel's Silver
- Age is said to start with Fantastic Four #1 in 1961. The Silver Age ended
- around 1970, about when Jack Kirby left Marvel and Mort Weisinger retired as
- Superman editor.
-
- There is no clearly defined Age after Silver, although suggestions include
- Bronze, Iron, Platinum, Dark, Independent, Mylar and Silicon. Many starting
- points have also been suggested, such as Giant-Size X-Men #1, Cerebus or
- Elfquest #1 (1st major self-publishing), Pacific Comics startup (1st major
- indie company), DC's Crisis, or even Image Comics startup (1st creator owned
- books to top the sales charts). It's fun to chat about, but don't expect a
- conclusive answer.
-
- WHAT IS A RETCON?
-
- To retroactively change the continuity of a character or title. Coined by
- Damian Cugley, retcon is a shortening or verbification of "retroactive
- continuity". Its first known use was in the letter column of All-Star
- Squardron #18, where Roy Thomas wrote that he heard it at a convention.
-
- Originally, "retcon" meant that the interpretation of "facts" from earlier
- stories is changed, but the facts themselves are preserved. For example,
- Alan Moore took Swamp Thing, previously thought to be a man transformed into
- a plant creature, and with minimal changes to previous stories, made Swamp
- Thing a "plant elemental" with a dead man's memories.
-
- These days, retcon has come to mean changes to history itself, so that
- something that had existed in the fictional universe, not only doesn't exist
- now, but NEVER HAS existed. For example, Batman caught his parents' killer,
- Joe Chill, years ago. But the Zero Hour story retconned it, so he has never
- found the killer.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- written by Paul Estin, Tom Galloway, et al. and maintained by Francis Uy
- (francis_uy@yahoo), member of the RAC* FAQ Committee (rac-faq@mlists).
-