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- From: Linda Martino <linda@rhythm.com>
- Subject: rec.pets.cats: Tonkinese Breed-FAQ
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- Archive-name: cats-faq/breeds/tonkinese
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- URL: http://www.rhythm.com/~linda/cats/tonkinese-faq.html
- Last-modified: 12 Mar 1997
-
- All the cat breed faqs are available as ASCII files either on rec.pets.cats
- or via anon ftp to rtfm.mit.edu under pub/usenet/new.answers/cats-faq/breeds/*
- They are also viewable on the World Wide Web at
- http://www.fanciers.com/breeds.html.
-
-
- The Tonkinese Cat
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- The Tonkinese is a man-developed breed which is a cross between the
- Siamese and Burmese. It is a socially oriented cat which enjoys
- people, other cats, dogs, and children. It is medium in size and very
- muscular. They remind many people of the old apple-headed Siamese of
- twenty years ago.
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Author: Linda Martino, linda@rhythm.com
- Copyright 1996 by Linda Martino. All Rights Reserved.
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
-
- * Physical Description
- * Temperament
- * History
- * Care
- * Frequently Asked Questions
- * Recognition
- * Breed Clubs
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Physical Description
-
- Body
-
- The ideal Tonkinese is intermediate in type, being neither cobby nor
- svelte. It should give the impression of an alert, active cat with
- good muscular development. The cat should be surprisingly heavy. While
- the breed is to be considered medium in size, balance and proportion
- are of greater importance. Females usually run 6-8 pounds and males
- 8-12. They are very muscular so appear lighter than they are.
-
- Head
-
- The head is a modified wedge, the muzzle is blunt with a slight
- whisker break.
-
- Eyes
-
- Tonkinese are the only pedigree cats with aqua eyes. Eye color varies
- from blue to green/gold. The eyes are an open almond shape.
-
- Coat
-
- The coat itself is short and lies very close to the body. It is very
- silky and has a wonderful feel.
-
- Coat pattern refers to the color of the coat in relationship to the
- color of the points (extremities). Both Siamese and Burmese are called
- pointed cats because their points are a different color than their
- body. In Siamese there is a lot of contrast between coat and points.
- In the Burmese this difference can be so small as to not be noticeable
- and most people do not consider them a pointed cat. It is most
- noticable in the dilute colors and as kittens, whereas the adult Sable
- color appears to be solid.
-
- Tonkinese have three coat patterns: pointed, mink, and solid. The
- three kittens in the illustration have the same color _Natural_ (look
- at the ears), but each have a different coat pattern. From left to
- right they are: natural point, natural mink, and natural solid.
- Natural is a color name described in the next section.
-
- * _Pointed_ - a Siamese coat pattern - It has a strong contrast
- between the points and body.
- * _Mink_ - unique to the Tonkinese - It is a medium contrast between
- the Siamese and Burmese. The contrast between body and legs is
- less abrupt than with Siamese.
- * _Solid_ - a Burmese coat pattern - This is not a true solid cat
- but one of weak contrast.
-
- Only the Mink can be shown as it is the most different from the two
- parent breeds, but all three coat patterns are registered cats.
- Because of genetics, all three coat patterns will continue to exist
- and cannot be eliminated from the breed.
-
- Colors
-
- Tonkinese, Siamese, and Burmese share the same four colors although
- they call them different names. The colors refer to the point color
- (face, ears, legs, and tail). The difference between the three breeds
- is the color of their bodies not the color of their points.
-
- The Platinum is the same color as a Siamese Lilac. It has a body of
- pale, silvery grey with warm overtones with blue-grey noses & pads and
- frosty grey points.
-
- The Blue has the same color name in a three breeds. It has a body of
- soft grey-blue with warm overtones with blue-grey noses & pads and
- blue-grey points.
-
- The Natural is the same color as a Siamese Seal and a Burmese Sable.
- It has a body of medium brown with dark brown noses & pads and dark
- brown points.
-
- The Champagne is the same color as a Siamese Chocolate. It has a body
- of buff-cream with cinnamon-brown noses & pads and medium brown
- points.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Temperament
-
- As pretty as Tonkinese are, their personality is even better. A whole
- book could be written on the Tonkinese personality. Tonks are
- sociable, fun loving, involved cats. They are dog cats in that they
- are people oriented like a dog with the convenience of a cat.
-
- They have the intelligence and curiosity of a Siamese with a more laid
- back personality of a Burmese. If you want a couch potato cat known
- for its independence this is_ not_ the cat for you. They do have a
- strong personality and can be stubborn, but they are so lovable it's
- hard to get angry with them. Although active and muscular they are not
- high strung and are very happy cats.
-
- They are very social. They like people, other cats, children, and
- dogs. They do not like living alone without attention. Frequently
- people have two so they can entertain each other if you work. They
- bond easily so they adjust well to new owners. They adjust well to
- living inside as they love people. If left to roam outside, they may
- be stolen or contact a health problem.
-
- They usually play fetch and will jump to your shoulder. The shoulder
- trick is fun early in the morning while you are getting dressed for
- work! A cat tree is a good way to help exercise them. They love being
- high and running up and down the tree helps use some of their excess
- energy. They hate closed doors and want to know everything that goes
- on.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- History
-
- Documents exist which indicate the Chocolate Siamese of the 1800s were
- actual Tonkinese, but the first known Tonkinese was Wong Mau in the
- 1930's who was the ancestress of the Burmese. She was bred with a
- Siamese and was the only known cat of her kind. Over the years the
- Burmese and Siamese breeders carefully bred out the Tonkinese
- characteristics which resulted in the two breeds of today. From the
- 1950's to 1970's some breeders started to cross breed Siamese and
- Burmese forming the Tonkinese of today. There was a lot of controversy
- though as Burmese and Siamese breeders were trying to eliminate the
- characteristics that made up the Tonkinese. They were first accepted
- as a recognized cat breed by the Canadian Cat Association(CCA) and
- then by the Cat Fanciers Association(CFA) in 1984. Some people still
- feel there is no need for this breed but try telling that to a
- Tonkinese owner.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Care
-
- Grooming
-
- The short thick coat does not require much maintenance. Their coat is
- sleek and soft and you may want to occasionally give it a bath. They
- should brushed and usually enjoy it as part of their human
- interaction.
-
- Special Medical Concerns
-
- In general Tonkinese are healthy cats with no known common genetic
- problems. As a Siamese derivative they share in common health issues.
- They are prone to gingivitis and brushing with a child's toothbrush is
- useful. Care should also be taken by your vet when anesthesia is used.
- As kittens they sometimes get upper respritory infections (colds), but
- these are not usually serious.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Frequently Asked Questions
-
- _"Do they talk a lot?"_
-
- This depends on your point of reference. If you have known a Siamese -
- not as much. If you are used to a sedate quiet long hair - a lot.
- Tonkinese talk in sentences and paragraphs. They tend to carry on
- conversations as opposed to talking to themselves. They expect you to
- listen.
-
- _"How much do they cost?"_
-
- Tonkinese sold as pets usually cost $350-500. Sometimes breeders will
- have older cats available to a good home for much less; these can be
- excellent pets. Most breeders will not let them go until they are 12
- weeks old, although this varies with the breeder.
-
-
-
- _"Do they change color as they get older?"_
-
- Like Siamese and Burmese, they get darker as they get older. The
- facial mask starts on the nose when the kitten is a few days old. It
- then spreads over the face and darkens with age. The kitten on the
- left in the above kitten photo is Casper Ghost also shown in the head,
- eye color section. You can see how the color has spread and his body
- has also gotten darker.
-
- _"Where did the breed's name come from?"_
-
- I have been told it come from the Gulf of Tonkin which is a location
- near Siam (Thailand) and Burma. But it's not in between so who knows.
-
- _"Do you comb their fur to get the little curly-cue on their chest?"_
-
- No. The cow-lick on the chest occurs naturally and I've never seen a
- Tonk without one.
-
- _"Where do I find a breeder?"_
-
- Either contact one of the breed clubs below for a reference in your
- area, check with your veterinarian, or attend a cat show in your area
- to see if there are any local breeders.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Recognition
-
- * American Cat Association (ACA)
- * American Cat Fanciers Association (ACFA)
- * Canadian Cat Association (CCA)
- * Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA)
- * Cat Fanciers' Federation (CFF)
- * The International Cat Association (TICA)
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Breed Clubs
-
- _Tonkinese Breed Association (USA)_ CFA affiliated Tonkinese breed
- club. The national club publishes a newsletter, "Aqua Eye", and awards
- to CFA's highest scoring Tonkinese kitten, adult, and premier.
- Secretary: Sheryl Zink, 6427 Singing Creek Lan, Spring TX 77379
- e-mail: tiger245@concentric.net
-
- _Tonk's West_ A regional west coast club of Tonkinese lovers who are
- organized to help the breed. Secretary: Barbara Sickler 29392 Timothy
- Dr. Dana Point, CA 92629 e-mail: tonkinese@compuserve.com
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Tonkinese FAQ
- Linda Martino, linda@rhythm.com
- Updated April 24 1996
-