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- From: faq@allpar.com (Dr. David Zatz)
- Newsgroups: rec.autos.makers.chrysler,rec.answers,news.answers
- Subject: rec.autos.makers.chrysler FAQ, Part 2/6
- Organization: http://www.allpar.com/
- Summary: Engines, bodies, what should I do?
- Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.EDU
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- Archive-name: autos/chrysler-faq/general/part2
- Posting-Frequency: 15 days
- Last-modified: 2004/4/13
- Version: 4.4
-
- This section is generally revised every 300 days.
-
- IMPORTANT. Do not attempt to respond to faq@allpar.com.
- Due to spam this address DOES NOT GO ANYWHERE.
- Instead, reply to faq2 at that allpar /dot/ com address.
- Thank you.
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- DISCLAIMER:
- While every effort has been taken to insure the accuracy of the
- information contained in this FAQ list compilation, the author and
- contributors assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for
- damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein.
- Some of the information is presented as opinion rather than fact.
- The writers and the maintainer do not claim to be authorities.
- information below may be reproduced in any way IF credit is
- given to the writers and maintainer; and that it is not published in
- book or magazine form without the prior written permission of the
- maintainer; that the maintainer receives, without asking, a FREE
- copy of the final material; and that no changes are made (except for
- formatting) without the express permission of the maintainer
- (faq@allpar.com = David Zatz).
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- If you did not obtain this FAQ from one of its
- newsgroups or from the rtfm.mit.edu archives, it is probably
- NOT a current edition. The latest copy may be obtained from
- http://www.allpar.com/faq.html
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
- PART II
-
- *************************CONTENTS*****************************
- What should I do...
- 1. ... before I post?
- 2. ... (removed)
- 3. ... if I have problems with Chrysler?
- 4. ... if I own this car? (list of models and what to look for)
-
- Oil Filter Discussion
-
- List of All Engines Since 1966
- 1. Guide to V-8s
- 2. New transmission designations decoded (new!)
-
- List of All Body Styles Since 1966
-
- ***********************************************************************
- BEFORE POSTING WITH COMPLAINTS/QUESTIONS
-
- 1. Check the FAQ. Most answers are there.
-
- 2. Please don't post messages like "this broke and I will speak to the
- dealer about it sometime." Go to the dealer first; if they cannot fix
- it, and it is not in the FAQ, THEN go to the newsgroup.
-
- 3. If you are having problems with Chrysler, and have not yet read the
- relevant FAQ section, please do so. At least call them (800-992-1997).
-
- 4. If you are having problems with Chrysler and are angry and bitter
- at them, an angry message or two is fine. But you won't help
- anyone by going overboard.
-
- ***********************************************************************
- HOW TO DEAL WITH CHRYSLER CORP.
- ***********************************************************************
-
- (Note: Thanks to Dan Adams for his help with parts of this -
- Chrysler Corp should be grateful to have him!)
-
- * The order in which you should deal with a problem is something like
- this:
- 1. Speak politely but assertively with the service writer.
- 2. Ask to go for a ride with the mechanic and discuss relevant issues
- wuth them.
- 3. Service manager.
- 4. 800 992 1997.
- 5. Zone (voluntary buyback negotiations IF APPLICABLE)
- 6. Arbitration / Consumer Affairs / Attorney General if applicable
- AND needed.
-
- * Be *polite* and *calm* but assertive at all times. Do not take "no"
- for an answer but do *not* act angry or make threats. Chrysler often
- helps, even out of warranty, but they need to be gently pushed; they are
- generally defensive; and what they know about customers and customer
- service would fit into a microscope slide. The Customer Center reps also
- often don't know what they're talking about, so elaboration may help. If
- all else fails, call back and speak to someone else. Always take down
- their name for your reference!
-
- * Know what you're talking about. Check the FAQ, TSBs, your computer
- codes, and recalls before you visit the dealer with a problem.
-
- * Don't expect Chrysler to change something because it's listed in a TSB
- (technical service bulletin). TSBs describe solutions to problems which
- may not apply to your car; they are *not* recalls, though Chrysler often
- fixes cars out of warranty if there is a known problem and TSB on it.
- (Daniel Adams notes that Chrysler sometimes extends transmission
- warranties to 100,000 miles; there are extended warranties on some a/c
- parts and ABS systems).
-
- * Even if you are in an adversarial relationship, act in a friendly,
- nonthreatening, non-adversarial manner. It works better and makes both
- parties less angry.
-
- * Daniel Adams writes: Chrysler corparte headquarters does tend to back
- the field reps but a good service writer can get to them and help you
- more than
- you would believe. Don't take your frustration out on the service
- writers, they carry quite a bit of pull behind the scenes
-
- * Don't take "no" for an answer. Call Chrysler at 800-992-1997 from a
- pay phone if you have to. They will call the dealer. Often, the dealer
- will discover they don't need to charge you or keep your car after all!
-
- * If your dealer keeps fixing the same thing over and over again, get
- another dealer. Or try the newsgroup.
-
- * If your dealer treats you badly, lies to you, refuses to do the work,
- etc., get another dealer.
-
- * If you have a continuing problem, speak to the people at the Customer
- Center. You may need to deal with a zone rep, the final word at
- Chrysler. Others can overrule them but THEY WILL NOT. Some reps are
- good. Others are useless. There have been many reports that the reps in
- some areas are exceedingly sensitive and need to be handled with kid
- gloves. (See message about service writers above -- they can often get
- action where ordinary mortals cannot).
-
- * Note: if, as Continental Auto Body (of Wyckoff, New Jersey) did to my
- car, your dealer should get your car into an accident, immediatly retain
- a lawyer and find out what your options are. Examine the damage
- personally before they have a chance to cover it up and lie about it.
-
- ****** NON-CHRYSLER SOLUTIONS ****** (after internal solutions fail)
-
- courtesy of http://www.acarplace.com/
-
- * Contact your local consumer affairs department. Note: May not work in
- states with a predominantly anti-government/libertarian attitude.
-
- 1. File an official lemon law complaint with your state. This
- will get their attention and help negotiation. You can
- usually get a better deal through negotiation than in court.
- Hiring a lemon law specialist may help - good ones will offer
- to negotiate *first.* Chrysler has a reputation for being easy!
-
- 2. Go through the Customer Arbitration Board. Results with this
- group have been mixed.
-
- * Most lawyers don't know the first thing about lemon law! A good one
- will know the people at the zone office and will try to
- talk nice to them to solve the problem. If negotiation is not their
- first move, they are not the right lawyer.
-
- * Your chances of getting cash are slim. You will probably get a credit
- (buy-back). You will usually not get all of your money back. Chrysler
- tends to follow state laws; most impose a penalty on each mile of use
- before the first lemon-type complaint. This is normal and OK.
-
- * Go through the latest TSBs again. Something new might have come up.
-
- *Whenever your dealer lies to you or is too incompetent, send a letter
- to Dealer Agreements or the Customer Center, Box 302, Centerline, MI
- 48015. It may not help you but it might help someone else! (Actually, it
- may not help anyone else, either).
-
- * If in a dispute with a five-star dealer, feel free to return your
- customer satisfaction survey with very negative ratings. Dan Adams
- assures us that these surveys are taken very seriously. Be aware that
- all surveys are also given to the dealers - not just in aggregate form,
- but the individual surveys - so be careful what you say, don't go
- overboard. For more details on what happens to your surveys, see
- http://www.allpar.com/fix/surveys.html.
-
- * If you get into a dispute with an auto body shop, check your state's
- laws to see what regulations and rules might be applicable.
-
- ************************************************************************
-
- WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I HAVE THE FOLLOWING CAR/ENGINE?
-
- Note: you are strongly advised to also visit the Troubleshooting
- section (part 4). If a problem is noted, with no
- solution, the solution is listed in the Troubleshooting section.
-
- ENGINES
-
- 2.2/2.5 turbo:
- -- check for fuel leaks and loose fuel line connections
- -- head gasket failure (possibly due to heavy use)
-
- Any 2.2 or 2.5 liter engine:
- -- oil leaks from the valve cover gasket and oil pan.
- -- oil seeping into airbox or air hose
- -- poor idle from any number of causes (see part 5)
-
- Any Mitsubishi engine
- -- high oil consumption
- -- replace the timing belts on time!
-
- Carbureted V-8/slant six engines
- -- replace the crankcase inlet air filter regularly.
- -- keep a spare ballast resistor in your glove compartment
- -- make sure the stove and damper (vacuum-powered valve) are working
-
- Any engine without DIS (if you have a rotor, this applies to you) ---
- -- Check your timing, it may have been set wrong at the factory.
- -- Other problems may be caused by low quality rotor or different
- brand rotor and distributor cap. (Standard-Bluestreak was recommended
- by Dan Stern. There have been malformed Mopar 2.2/2.5 caps).
-
- TRANSMISSIONS
-
- 4-speed automatic
- -- 1989-94: watch for early failure and press Chrysler to pay for repairs.
- -- all: Change fluid regularly with *recommended* fluid.
- -- KNOW the right fluid (owner's manual ONLY). Do NOT trust mechanics.
- The right fluid for 1988-1998 transmissions is Type 7176.
- The right fluid for 1999 and up models is ATF+4.
- See http://www.allpar.com/fix/trans.html
- -- DO NOT use non-recommended fluid or ANY additives.
- -- Check for TSBs and have the computer replaced if
- needed. If a dealer doesn't feel/hear it, find another. Persist
- until they follow the TSB. The new computer save wear and tear
- on the transmission for various reasons. (Note: 1996+ transmissions
- have software-upgradable computers)
- -- MOST problems are due to MAINTENANCE ISSUES. Do the maintenance
- with EXACTLY the fluids and parts recommended!
- -- Chrysler has informally extended some transmission warranties due
- to earlier problems.
- -- AGAIN, DO NOT USE DEXRON! Do not trust any mechanic! ASK!
-
- 5-speed manual transmission, pre-1994 (non-MMC):
- -- Seepage from the transaxle is common. CC may fix it for free
- even if out of warranty. Then again, they may not.
-
- BRAKES
-
- ABS
- -- 1990-93 Bendix systems (all brands) may have early problems.
- On Chrysler products, the trouble-prone ABS-10 was on minivans,
- New Yorker, Fifth Avenue, Imperial, Eagle Premier, Dodge
- Dynasty, and Dodge Monaco.
- *** There has been a RECALL on these systems and the warranty
- on them has been extended to 100,000 miles, according to reports.
- -- You may be able to prevent problems with ABS systems by
- changing the brake fluid every 2-4 years.
- See the Web site at http://www.allpar.com/
-
- CARS
-
- Neon -- see the Neon FAQ.
- -- whining noise from the computer for 3-4 minutes after the engine
- is shut, periodically, is normal.
- -- engine light comes on: see Computer Codes, part 3.
- -- bad head gasket (1995-97 models): seems to affect EVERY Neon.
- Chrysler will pay for part of a replacement depending on your
- mileage. Some will get a free new head gasket, some will pay
- $100, some are not covered. The replacement should last longer.
- -- Other Neon issues - see http://www.allpar.com/neon/neon.html
-
- PAINT COLORS
-
- Metallic paints are more prone to problems.
- Blue seems to be more prone to problems.
- Red is known for fading and peeling.
- Note: this applies to all brands of cars and trucks.
- There is a paint problem FAQ you may be interested in - it's referenced
- at http://www.allpar.com/autolinks.html
-
- Paint application is getting better all the time; failures in the 1980s
- and 1990s do not mean that Chrysler will have problems with current vehicles.
- Other brands experienced the same problems...
-
- ******************** OIL FILTER DISCUSSIONS *********************
- Removed due to age
-
- ******************* CONSUMER REPORTS DISCUSSIONS *******************
- Transferred to Web site, http://www.allpar.com/cr.html
- ***********************************************************
-
- From Lloyd Parker, updated since then:
-
- **** Engines used in Chryslers since 1966:
-
- * denotes an engine still in production for Chrysler vehicles
-
- 4 cylinders
-
- 1.4 (MMC) -- Colt, Champ
- 1.4 (CC/Rover) - in development, export only, for new minicar
- 1.5 (Sunbeam) -- Cricket (British)
- 1.5 (MMC) -- Colt, Summit
- 1.6 (MMC) -- Colt, Champ, Challenger, Sapporo, Arrow
- 1.6 (Peugeot) -- Omni, 024, Charger, Horizon, TC3, Turismo
- 1.6 turbo (MMC) -- Colt
- 1.6 DOHC (MMC) -- Colt, Summit
- 1.6 DOHC turbo (MMC) -- Colt
- 1.6 (CC/Rover) - in development, export only, for new minicar
- originally; Now just for the Mini and export Neons
- 1.7 (VW) -- Omni, 024, Charger, Horizon, TC3, Turismo
- 1.8 (MMC) -- Colt, Vista, Summit, Laser, Talon
- 1.8 (CC)* -- Neons outside the US
- 2.0 (MMC) -- Arrow, Vista
- 2.0 DOHC (MMC) -- Laser, Talon
- 2.0 DOHC turbo (MMC) -- Laser, Talon
- 2.0 SOHC * -- Neon
- 2.0 DOHC * -- Neon, Sebring, Avenger, Talon, Stratus/Cirrus/Breeze
- 2.2 -- Omni, 024, Charger, Horizon, TC3, Turismo, Aries, Lancer,
- Reliant, Shadow, Sundance, 400, 600, Caravelle, Caravan,
- Voyager, LeBaron, Laser, Daytona, New Yorker, E-Class,
- Executive, Limousine (note: TBI and carb versions)
- 2.2 turbo -- LeBaron, New Yorker, Limousine, Laser, Daytona,
- Lancer, TC, 600, Shadow, Caravelle, Sundance, Omni,
- Charger, E-Class, Shelby (note: MPI)
- 2.2 DOHC turbo -- Spirit, Daytona (joint venture with Lotus)
- 2.2 DOHC turbo -- TC (joint venture with Maserati)
- 2.2 (Renault) -- Medallion
- 2.4 (MMC) -- Vista, Summit
- 2.4* DOHC (CC) -- Cirrus/Stratus/Breeze, 1996+ minivans, PT
- 2.4 Turbo (CC) - PT GT, SRT-4, Mexican Stratus R/T
- 2.5 (CC) -- minivans, Aries, Reliant, Shadow, Sundance,
- Duster, 600, Lancer, Dynasty, Daytona, Spirit, Acclaim,
- LeBaron, Caravelle, Dakota (to 1995) - no carb versions
- 2.5 turbo (CC) -- minivans, Spirit, Acclaim, Shadow,
- Sundance, LeBaron, Daytona (Note: MPI)
- 2.5 (AMC) -- Wrangler, Cherokee, Premier, Dakota (96+)
- 2.6 (MMC) -- New Yorker, E-Class, Executive, Limousine,
- LeBaron, 400, 600, Aries, Reliant, Caravan, Voyager
- 2.6 turbo (MMC) -- Conquest (MMC)
- [Coming up - Hyundai engine tweaked by Mitsubishi and Chrysler for use in
- all three lines]
-
- 2.5 is 2.2 with balance shafts, minor changes. 2.0 (CC) is 2.2 with
- different heads, fuel system, some tweaks. 3.9 V-6 (below) based on 318.
- 2.4 is 2.0 with balance shafts, other minor changes.
- Chrysler families: 2.2/2.5, 2.0/2.4
- ----------------------------------
- V-6:
-
- 2.5* (MMC) -- Sebring, Avenger, Cirrus, Stratus (based on 3.0)
- 2.7* LH series (1998-2001), Stratus/Sebring
- 3.0 (MMC) -- LeBaron, TC, minivans, New Yorker, Spirit,
- Dynasty, Daytona, Stealth, Shadow ES, Acclaim, Duster
- 3.0 (Renault) -- Premier, Monaco
- 3.2 LH series (1998+)
- 3.3* New Yorker, Dynasty, LH series, minivans
- 3.5* LH series (1998+), Prowler (steel and aluminum versions) -
- Chrysler considers the aluminum version to be entirely new
- 3.7* V-6 for trucks (2002+)
- 3.8* New Yorker Fifth Avenue, Imperial, minivans - bored 3.3
- 3.9 trucks (3.9 is based on the 318)
-
- Chrysler-made V6 families are 2.7/3.2, 3.3/3.5/3.8, 3.9/318
- MMC 2.5 and 3.0 are related
- ----------------------------------
- The SLANT SIX (share basic design)
-
- 2.8 (170) -- Dart, Valiant, Lancer, Barracuda (Canada), A100, D100
- 3.3 (198) -- Barracuda, Challenger, Dart, Valiant, Duster, Scamp
- 3.7 (225)-- Polara, Monaco, Coronet, Charger, Mirada, Diplomat, St.
- Regis, Challenger, Dart, Aspen, Fury, Belvedere, Satellite,
- Barracuda, Valiant, Duster, Scamp, Volare, Lancer
- ----------------------------------
- STRAIGHT SIXES
-
- (flat head) - various sizes - ended in late 1950s for cars
- 215 - Australian Valiants
- 245 - Australian Valiants
- 265 - Australian Valiants
- 4.0* (AMC) -- Cherokee, Wagoneer, Wrangler, Grand Cherokee
- 4.2 (AMC) -- Wrangler
-
- Families: 215/245/265, 4.0/4.2, flat heads
-
- The Australian straight sixes was built on a basic design intended for
- use in American trucks. They changed from the slant six to
- Australian-built 215, 245, and 265 sixes in 1970. The Aussie models had
- hemispherical heads, so the 3-2barrel Weber version could honestly be
- called a Hemi Six-Pack.
-
- ----------------------------------
- V-8s
-
- 4.5 (273) -- Dart, Valiant, Barracuda, Coronet, Belvedere, Satellite
- 4.7* -- 1999 Grand Cherokee, Charger R/T (CNG), next-gen Rams
- 5.2 (318) -- Polara, Monaco, Coronet, Charger, St. Regis, Magnum,
- Mirada, Challenger, Dart, Aspen, Fury, VIP, Belvedere,
- Satellite, Road Runner, Barracuda, Valiant, Scamp, Duster,
- Volare, Cordoba, LeBaron, Newport, New Yorker, Gran Fury,
- Imperial, Grand Cherokee, Grand Wagoneer, Diplomat, Demon,
- pickups and SUVs thru 2001.
- 5.6 (340) -- Charger, Challenger, Dart, Barracuda, Duster, Road Runner,
- Ramcharger
- 5.7 Hemi (354) -- Ram trucks, LX cars (2002+)
- 5.9 (360) -- LeBaron, Newport, New Yorker, 300, Cordoba, Diplomat,
- Polara, Monaco, Challenger, Dart, Aspen, Fury, Gran Fury,
- Barracuda, Duster, St. Regis, pickups and SUVs thru 2002.
- (345) -- Hemi Magnum engine for trucks, next-gen large cars
- 5.9 (361) -- Coronet, Charger, Belvedere
- 5.9 (360-AMC) -- Grand Wagoneer
- 6.3 (383)-- Newport, 300, Town & Country, Polara, Monaco, Coronet,
- Charger, Challenger, Dart, Fury, Belvedere, Satellite, Road
- Runner, Barracuda, Magnum
- 6.6 (400) -- Newport, New Yorker, Town & Country, Monaco, Fury, Road
- Runner, Gran Fury, Charger, maybe Cordoba, Magnum
- 7.0 (426, Hemi & Wedge) -- Belvedere, Road Runner, GTX, Barracuda,
- Challenger, Charger, Coronet, Daytona, Superbird
- 7.2 (440) -- Newport, New Yorker, 300, Town & Country, Imperial, Polara,
- Monaco, Coronet, Charger, Challenger, Fury, VIP, Belvedere,
- Road Runner, GTX, Barracuda, Daytona, Superbird
-
- ----------------------------------
- 8.0 V-10* -- Viper, Ram trucks (two versions, fairly different)
- Truck version (cast iron) ended in 2002. Aluminum continues.
-
- ----------------------------------
-
- Gary Howell clarifies:
-
- ** Small blocks (except new 4.7) **
- 273/318/340/360 are LA engines they look the same from the outside.
- LA stands for "Lightweight-casting A"
- [There is now an A/LA page at http://www.allpar.com/mopar/318.html]
-
- 273 cu. in. 1964-69 3.31 stroke and 3.63 bore
- 318 cu. in. 1968-91 3.31 stroke and 3.91 bore
- 340 cu. in. 1968-73 3.31 stroke and 4.04 bore
- 360 cu. in. 1971-91 3.58 stroke and 4.00 bore
-
- The A engines (not LA) are older small blocks and look the same on the
- outside to each other. The blocks are different in deck height, but
- share some internal components with the LA block. The cylinder heads
- and intake are different.
-
- 277 cu. in. 1956 3.75 bore and 3.12 stroke
- 301 cu. in. 1957 3.91 bore and 3.12 stroke
- 318 cu. in. 1957-67 3.91 bore and 3.31 stroke
-
- The Magnum 318 and 360 engines are LA engines with different cylnder
- heads. The blocks are physically the same as the earier LA engines,
- except the oil
- passage for the shaft mounted rockers is not drilled, because the Magnum
- engines oil through the push rods. The boss is there if you need to use
- the old style heads.
-
- ** Big Blocks **
-
- There are eight different big blocks. The B blocks are short deck and
- the RBs are tall deck. The RBs require a wider intake manifold.
- [RB engine page: http://www.allpar.com/mopar/383.html]
-
- B: 350, 361, 383, 400
- RB: 383, 413, 426 Wedge (not Hemi), 440
-
- All B engine use 3.38 stroke crank with different bores, and all RB
- engines use 3.75 stroke crank with different bores. You'll notice that
- the 383 is listed in two differnent places. There were two different
- 383s; the RB is very rare, only produced 64. The 350 was only produced
- in 1958.
-
- ***********************************************************
- NEW TRANSMISSION DESIGNATIONS
-
- (Courtesy Daniel Adams <dadams@sccoast.net>)
-
- On the new transmissions (e.g. 41TE), the numbers and letters actually
- mean something:
-
- 4 amount of forward gears
- 1 the torque rating for the trans (on a 1-8 scale 1 lowest 8 strongest)
- t or r transaxle or rear wheel drive
- e or h electronic or hydraulic
-
- The 1999 Grand Cherokee will have an optional 5-speed automatic.
-
- Transmission list with details on many types of transmission:
- http://www.allpar.com/mopar/transmissions.html
-
- ***********************************************************
- CAR BODY TYPES
-
- (Below list courtesy Lloyd R. Parker; a tad out of date now)
- -- Updated a bit 2003. Has some Jeeps.
-
- A -- Valiant, Dart, Barracuda, Scamp, Duster, Lancer, Demon, Twister
- B -- Coronet, Charger, Magnum, Monaco, Premier, Belvedere, Satellite,
- GTX, Road Runner, Fury, Cordoba
- C -- Polara, Monaco, Fury, VIP, Gran Fury, Newport, 300, Town & Country,
- New Yorker, Imperial, Dynasty
- D -- Talon, (Plymouth) Laser
- E -- Barracuda, Challenger, 600, Caravelle, E-Class, New Yorker
- F -- Aspen, Volare
- G -- Daytona, (Chrysler) Laser
- H -- Lancer, LeBaron (hatchback)
- J -- LeBaron (coupe/convertible), Cordoba, Imperial, Mirada
- K -- LeBaron, Executive, Limousine, Aries, Reliant, 400, 600
- L -- Omni, 024, Charger, Horizon, TC3, Turismo
- M -- Diplomat, LeBaron, New Yorker, Fifth Avenue, Gran Fury, Caravelle (non-US)
- P -- Shadow, Sundance, Duster
- Q -- TC by Maserati
- R -- St. Regis, Gran Fury, Newport, New Yorker
- S -- Town & Country, Caravan, Voyager
- Y -- New Yorker Fifth Avenue, Imperial
- AA -- LeBaron (sedan), Spirit, Acclaim, Saratoga (non-US)
- AS -- Second-generation minivans (third-gen was NS)
- FJ -- Sebring, Avenger (based on MMC Galant)
- JA -- Cirrus, Stratus, Breeze
- JR -- "Revised J" - second-gen Stratus, Sebring
- JX -- Sebring convertible
- LH -- Concorde, New Yorker, LHS, Intrepid, Vision, 300M
- LX -- Magnum, 300C, others
- NS -- Third generation minivans (fourth is RS)
- PL -- Neon
- PR -- Prowler
- PT -- PT Cruiser (you knew that!)
- RS -- Fourth-generation minivans
- SR -- Viper
- XJ -- Cherokee, Wagoneer
- YJ -- Wrangler
- ZJ -- Grand Cherokee, original Grand Wagoneer
- SJ -- Grand Wagoneer
- PJ -- Talon (based on MMC Galant)
-