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- A NOTE ON SCIENTISM
-
- by Yves Barbero
-
- Skeptics, especially those organized into groups such as Bay Area
- Skeptics, are often accused of 'scientism.' That particular term
- is not always used and when it is, it is often misused to mean
- that we make a religion of science.
-
- My Random House Dictionary defines scientism as 1. Often
- disparaging. the style, assumptions, techniques, practices, etc.,
- typifying or regarded as typifying scientists. 2. the belief that
- the assumptions, methods of research, etc., of the physical
- sciences are equally appropriate and essential to all other
- disciplines, including the humanities and the social sciences. 3.
- Scientific or pseudoscientific language. [scient(ist) + ism]
-
- The curious thing is that there are people who dislike us because
- of this alleged 'religious' practice and others who, on
- discovering that we're not structured to unquestioningly obey
- whatever their notion of science is, walk away in disappointment.
-
- In recent weeks, an astrologer accused CSICOP of worshipping
- science in the body of a letter (Noe Valley Voice, Dec. 1988)
- written in answer to one I wrote criticizing the community
- newspaper for unquestioningly accepting the astrologer's
- statements. In another case, a subscriber to our new electronic
- bulletin board (The Skeptics Bulletin Board, 415-648-8944) was
- angry that we had left a bulletin on the opening screen of the
- Catholic Information Network BBS (CIN, 415-387-3251) promoting B.
- Premanand's recent talk in San Francisco about the state of
- skepticism in India. He didn't think we should traffic with
- "miracle mongers." It struck me that he thought we were somehow
- anointed and that we were soiling our purity by talking to a
- religious group.
-
- Much of the problem has to do with our culture which has many
- carry-overs from a time when it was accepted practice to lay down
- a foundation of premises, or ideology, or religious dogma before
- even attacking a problem. To the novice, sound scientific
- methodology is sometime mistaken for absolute and rigid rules
- when it should simply mean insuring that personal prejudice
- doesn't interfere with research (this can require some pretty
- involved and precise procedures and still not need a foundation
- of blindly accepted premises).
-
- It is perfectly true that Skeptics 'borrow' from scientific
- methodology and it is unfortunately true that without proper
- scientific training, it's easy to fall into the trap of making
- skepticism an ideology or a set of dogmas closely resembling
- religion. Add to that the passion which often shows itself when a
- group is expressing a minority viewpoint and a potent brew can
- develop.
-
- Indeed, there are fanatics expressing, as dogma, what mainline
- skeptics only hold as tentative conclusions. Few of us, for
- instance, think astrology or telepathy will ever be 'proven'
- scientifically. But we have to recognize that our 'prejudice'
- against these notions cannot stand in the way of our analysis of
- such claims. We are therefore careful in the way we design
- experiments.
-
- Undoubtedly, more than a few people get involved with us because
- they want to have like-minded people to talk to (I certainly came
- in that way) and few of these people have formal scientific
- training (I didn't). They soon discover that Bay Area Skeptics is
- not a club as such (although friendships are made) and there is a
- low tolerance of any dogmatic proclamations (even those which
- "agree" with skepticism). It calls for a lot of self-education
- and self-discipline. This is too much for some and they go on to
- other, more club-like, organizations which comfort more than
- educate.
-
- The real goal is to understand the nature of things, to clear
- away the clutter of culturally imposed assumptions about the
- world and appreciate the raw beauty of nature. Mixed with an
- appreciation of the arts and history, this approach beats the
- hell out of any dogma, scientism included.
-
-
- -end-
-
- Copyright (C) 1989 Yves Barbero
- 1073 Dolores Street
- San Francisco, CA 94110