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1987-01-21
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.pa
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
These thermodynamic property procedures are all derrived from tabular
data, curve-fits, or first principles. All of the thermodynamic
properties of steam are consistent with Maxwell's relationships. This
is not the case with the work of some other programmers that I have
seen; and it is CRUCIAL for accurate, consistent thermodynamic
analyses.
All of the steam properties are based on the Tables of Keenan, Keyes,
Hill, and Moore (published in 1969 by John Wyley and Sons). These are
particularly well suited to computerizing (which is something that I
can't say about other steam tables). I also have ASME and NBS steam
properties; but because of the inconsiderate way in which these
regressions were done, these properties are slower than a heard of
snails crawling up Pike's Peak in a hailstorm and of insufficiently
greater accuracy to be worth the price in CPU time (I've never heard of
a steam plant operating at 120,000 psia feedwater pressure). All of the
steam properties are accurate to five or so figures or the limit of
single precision which is as accurate as the tables.
All of the moist air properties are based on the ASHRAE tables and are
at least as accurate as the tabulated values (in some cases like
absolute humidity they are more accurate than the tables). Note that
wet-bulb temperature is assumed to be the same as the adiabatic
saturation temperature.
All quantities are in standard, useful units (not to be confused with
Silly Inane units).
.pa
QUICK LIST OF PLOT SUBROUTINES
CHNGP0: change air pressure
CPFOFT: constant pressure specific heat of saturated liquid water
CPGOFT: constant pressure specific heat of saturated vapor water
DVFOFT: dynamic viscosity of saturated liquid water
DVGOFT: dynamic viscosity of saturated vapor water
FCPM: constant pressure specific heat of moist air
FDWA: diffusion coefficient for water into air
FHTWB: enthalpy of moist air from wet-bulb
FKM: thermal conductivity of moist air
FMUM: dynamic viscosity of moist air
FPSAT: saturation pressure of steam
FPVDWB: partial pres. of water vapor in moist air from dry- and wet-bulb
FPWSAT: saturation partial pressure of water vapor in air
FRHDWB: relative humidity from dry- and wet-bulb
FRHOL: density of liquid water at 1 atm.
FRHOM: density of moist air
FSTW: surface tension of water
FTDBHW: dry-bulb from enthalpy and humidity
FTDPDW: dew-point from dry- and wet-bulb
FTDWBW: dry-bulb from wet-bulb and humidity
FTDWRH: dry-bulb from wet-bulb and relative humidity
FTSAT: saturation temperature of steam
FTWBH: wet-bulb from enthalpy
FTWDBP: wet-bulb from dry-bulb and dew-point
FTWDRH: wet-bulb from dry-bulb and relative humidity
FTWSAT: saturation temperature from partial pressure
FWBDBW: wet-bulb from dry-bulb and humidity
FWDBRH: wet-bulb from dry-bulb and relative humidity
FWDWB: humidity from dry- and wet-bulb
FWSAT: saturation humidity
STATE: 2-character state indicator
TKFOFT: thermal conductivity of saturated liquid water
TKGOFT: thermal conductivity of saturated vapor water
TOFPH: temperature etc. from pressure and enthalpy
TOFPS: temperature etc. from pressure and entropy
TV2PHS: pressure, enthalpy, and entropy from temperature and volume
VOFTP: volume from temperature and pressure
.pa
NAME: CHNGP0 (note zero "0" not oh "O")
PURPOSE: change air pressure
TYPE: subroutine (far external)
SYNTAX: CALL CHNGP0(P)
INPUT: P (REAL*4) pressure in psia
OUTPUT: none
NAME: CPFOFT
PURPOSE: constant pressure specific heat of saturated liquid water
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: CP=CPFOFT(T)
INPUT: T (REAL*4) temperature [F]
OUTPUT: CP (REAL*4) constant pressure specific heat [Btu/lbm/F]
NAME: CPGOFT
PURPOSE: constant pressure specific heat of saturated vapor water
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: CP=CPFOFT(T)
INPUT: T (REAL*4) temperature [F]
OUTPUT: CP (REAL*4) constant pressure specific heat [Btu/lbm/F]
NAME: DVFOFT
PURPOSE: dynamic viscosity of saturated liquid water
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: DV=DVFOFT(T)
INPUT: T (REAL*4) temperature [F]
OUTPUT: DV (REAL*4) dynamic viscosity [lbm/ft/hr]
NAME: DVGOFT
PURPOSE: dynamic viscosity of saturated vapor water
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: DV=DVGOFT(T)
INPUT: T (REAL*4) temperature [F]
OUTPUT: DV (REAL*4) dynamic viscosity [lbm/ft/hr]
NAME: FCPM
PURPOSE: constant pressure specific heat of moist air
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: CP=FCPM(T,W)
INPUT: T (REAL*4) temperature [F]
W (REAL*4) absolute humidity []
OUTPUT: CP (REAL*4) constant pressure specific heat [Btu/lbm/F]
NAME: FDWA
PURPOSE: diffusion coefficient for water into air
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: D=FDWA(T)
INPUT: T (REAL*4) temperature [F]
OUTPUT: D (REAL*4) diffusion coefficient [sq.ft/hr]
NAME: FHTWB
PURPOSE: enthalpy of moist air from wet-bulb
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: H=FHTWB(TWB)
INPUT: TWB (REAL*4) wet-bulb temperature [F]
OUTPUT: H (REAL*4) enthalpy [Btu/lbm-dry-air]
NAME: FKM
PURPOSE: thermal conductivity of moist air
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: TK=FKM(T,W)
INPUT: T (REAL*4) temperature [F]
W (REAL*4) absolute humidity []
OUTPUT: TK (REAL*4) thermal conductivity [Btu/hr/ft]
NAME: FMUM
PURPOSE: dynamic viscosity of moist air
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: DV=FMUM(T,W)
INPUT: T (REAL*4) temperature [F]
W (REAL*4) absolute humidity []
OUTPUT: DV (REAL*4) dynamic viscosity [lbm/ft/hr]
NAME: FPSAT
PURPOSE: saturation pressure of steam
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: PSAT=FPSAT(TSAT)
INPUT: TSAT (REAL*4) saturation temperature [F]
OUTPUT: PSAT (REAL*4) saturation pressure [psia]
NAME: FPVDWB
PURPOSE: partial pres. of water vap in moist air from dry- and wet-bulb
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: PV=FPVDWB(TDB,TWB)
INPUT: TDB (REAL*4) dry-bulb temperature [F]
TWB (REAL*4) wet-bulb temperature [F]
OUTPUT: PV (REAL*4) partial pressure [psia]
NAME: FPWSAT
PURPOSE: saturation partial pressure of water vapor in air
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: PW=FPWSAT(T)
INPUT: T (REAL*4) temperature [F]
OUTPUT: PW (REAL*4) saturation partial pressure [psia]
NAME: FRHDWB
PURPOSE: relative humidity from dry- and wet-bulb
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: RH=FRHDWB(TDB,TWB)
INPUT: TDB (REAL*4) dry-bulb temperature [F]
TWB (REAL*4) wet-bulb temperature [F]
OUTPUT: RH (REAL*4) relative humidity [%]
NAME: FRHOL
PURPOSE: density of liquid water at 1 atm.
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: D=FRHOL(T)
OUTPUT: D (REAL*4) density [lbm/cu.ft]
NAME: FRHOM
PURPOSE: density of moist air
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: D=FRHOM(P,TDB,W)
INPUT: P (REAL*4) pressure [psia]
TDB (REAL*4) dry-bulb temperature [F]
W (REAL*4) absolute humidity []
OUTPUT: D (REAL*4) density [lbm/cu.ft]
NAME: FSTW
PURPOSE: surface tension of water
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: S=FSTW(T)
INPUT: T (REAL*4) temperature [F]
OUTPUT: S (REAL*4) surface tension [lbf/ft]
NAME: FTDBHW
PURPOSE: dry-bulb from enthalpy and humidity
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: TDB=FTDBHW(H,W)
W (REAL*4) absolute humidity []
OUTPUT: TDB (REAL*4) dry-bulb temperature [F]
NAME: FTDPDW
PURPOSE: dew-point from dry- and wet-bulb
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: TDP=FTDPDW(TDB,TWB)
INPUT: TDB (REAL*4) dry-bulb temperature [F]
TWB (REAL*4) wet-bulb temperature [F]
OUTPUT: TDP (REAL*4) dew-point temperature [F]
NAME: FTDWBW
PURPOSE: dry-bulb from wet-bulb and humidity
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: TDB=FTDWBW(TWB,W)
INPUT: TWB (REAL*4) wet-bulb temperature [F]
W (REAL*4) absolute humidity []
OUTPUT: TDB (REAL*4) dry-bulb temperature [F]
NAME: FTDWRH
PURPOSE: dry-bulb from wet-bulb and relative humidity
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: TDB=FTDWRH(TWB,RH)
INPUT: TWB (REAL*4) wet-bulb temperature [F]
RH (REAL*4) relative humidity [%]
OUTPUT: TDB (REAL*4) dry-bulb temperature [F]
NAME: FTSAT
PURPOSE: saturation temperature of steam
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: TSAT=FTSAT(PSAT)
INPUT: PSAT (REAL*4) saturation pressure [psia]
OUTPUT: TSAT (REAL*4) saturation temperature [F]
NAME: FTWBH
PURPOSE: wet-bulb from enthalpy
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: TWB=FTWBH(H)
INPUT: H (REAL*4) enthalpy [Btu/lbm-dry-air]
OUTPUT: TWB (REAL*4) wet-bulb temperature [F]
NAME: FTWDBP
PURPOSE: wet-bulb from dry-bulb and dew-point
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: TWB=FTWDBP(TDB,TDP)
INPUT: TDB (REAL*4) dry-bulb temperature [F]
TDP (REAL*4) dew-point temperature [F]
OUTPUT: TWB (REAL*4) wet-bulb temperature [F]
NAME: FTWDRH
PURPOSE: wet-bulb from dry-bulb and relative humidity
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: TWB=FTWDRH(TDB,RH)
INPUT: TDB (REAL*4) dry-bulb temperature [F]
RH (REAL*4) relative humidity [%]
OUTPUT: TWB (REAL*4) wet-bulb temperature [F]
NAME: FTWSAT
PURPOSE: saturation temperature from partial pressure
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: TWS=FTWSAT(PWS)
INPUT: PWS (REAL*4) saturation partial pressure [psia]
OUTPUT: TWS (REAL*4) saturation temperature [F]
NAME: FWBDBW
PURPOSE: wet-bulb from dry-bulb and humidity
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: TWB=FWBDBW(TDB,W)
INPUT: TDB (REAL*4) dry-bulb temperature [F]
W (REAL*4) absolute humidity []
OUTPUT: TWB (REAL*4) wet-bulb temperature [F]
NAME: FWBDBRH
PURPOSE: wet-bulb from dry-bulb and relative humidity
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: TWB=FWDBRH(TDB,RH)
INPUT: TDB (REAL*4) dry-bulb temperature [F]
RH (REAL*4) relative humidity [%]
OUTPUT: TWB (REAL*4) wet-bulb temperature [F]
NAME: FWDWB
PURPOSE: humidity from dry- and wet-bulb
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: W=FWDWB(TDB,TWB)
INPUT: TDB (REAL*4) dry-bulb temperature [F]
TWB (REAL*4) wet-bulb temperature [F]
OUTPUT: W (REAL*4) absolute humidity []
NAME: FWSAT
PURPOSE: saturation humidity
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: WSAT=FWSAT(T)
INPUT: T (REAL*4) temperature [F]
OUTPUT: WSAT (REAL*4) saturation absolute humidity []
NAME: STATE
PURPOSE: 2-character state indicator
TYPE: CHARACTER*2 function (far external)
SYNTAX: ST=STATE(T,X)
INPUT: T (REAL*4) temperature [F]
X (REAL*4) quality []
OUTPUT: ST (CHARACTER*2) state (ie. CL,,SL, LV, SV, SH, SC)
NAME: TKFOFT
PURPOSE: thermal conductivity of saturated liquid water
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: TK=TKFOFT(T)
INPUT: T (REAL*4) temperature [F]
OUTPUT: TK (REAL*4) thermal conductivity [Btu/hr/ft]
NAME: TKGOFT
PURPOSE: thermal conductivity of saturated vapor water
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: TK=TKGOFT(T)
INPUT: T (REAL*4) temperature [F]
OUTPUT: TK (REAL*4) thermal conductivity [Btu/hr/ft]
NAME: TOFPH
PURPOSE: temperature etc. from pressure and enthalpy
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: CALL TOFPH(T,P,V,X,H,S)
INPUT: P (REAL*4) pressure [psia]
H (REAL*4) enthalpy [Btu/lbm]
OUTPUT: T (REAL*4) temperature [F]
V (REAL*4) specific volume [cu.ft/lbm]
X (REAL*4) quality []
S (REAL*4) entropy [Btu/lbm/R]
NAME: TOFPS
PURPOSE: temperature etc. from pressure and entropy
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: CALL TOFPS(T,P,V,X,H,S)
INPUT: P (REAL*4) pressure [psia]
S (REAL*4) entropy [Btu/lbm/R]
OUTPUT: T (REAL*4) temperature [F]
V (REAL*4) specific volume [cu.ft/lbm]
X (REAL*4) quality []
H (REAL*4) enthalpy [Btu/lbm]
NAME: TV2PHS
PURPOSE: pressure, enthalpy, and entropy from temperature and volume
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: CALL TV2PHS(T,V,P,H,S)
INPUT: T (REAL*4) temperature [F]
V (REAL*4) specific volume [cu.ft/lbm]
OUTPUT: P (REAL*4) pressure [psia]
H (REAL*4) enthalpy [Btu/lbm]
S (REAL*4) entropy [Btu/lbm/R]
NAME: VOFTP
PURPOSE: volume from temperature and pressure
TYPE: REAL*4 function (far external)
SYNTAX: CALL VOFTP(T,P,V,X,H,S,IOPT)
INPUT: T (REAL*4) temperature [F]
P (REAL*4) pressure [psia]
IOPT (INTEGER*2) option
IOPT=1 find saturated liquid properties
IOPT=2 find saturated vapor properties
IOPT=3 find properties outside vapor dome
IOPT=4 forces compressed liquid
IOPT=5 forces superheated vapor
OUTPUT: V (REAL*4) specific volume [cu.ft/lbm]
X (REAL*4) quality []
H (REAL*4) enthalpy [Btu/lbm]
S (REAL*4) entropy [Btu/lbm/R]