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- $Unique_ID{BRK03146}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{ergotamine and caffeine combination}
- $Subject{Cafergot Sandoz Cafetrate Schein Wigraine Organon Antimigraine
- vasoconstrictor ergotamine caffeine migraine cluster headaches blood vessels
- flow pressure pain constricting narrowing gastrointestinal tract}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- ergotamine and caffeine combination
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAMES (Manufacturers)
-
- Cafergot (Sandoz)
- Cafetrate (Schein)
- Wigraine (Organon)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Antimigraine (vasoconstrictor)
-
- INGREDIENTS
-
- ergotamine and caffeine
-
- DOSAGE FORMS
-
- Tablets (1 mg ergotamine, 100 mg caffeine)
- Suppositories (2 mg ergotamine, 100 mg caffeine)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Ergotamine and caffeine combination tablets should be stored at room
- temperature in tightly closed, light-resistant containers. They should also
- be stored away from heat and direct sunlight.
- The suppository form of this drug should be kept in the refrigerator
- (never frozen) in a closed container.
-
- USES
-
- This medication is used to treat migraine and cluster headaches. These
- headaches are thought to be caused by an increase in the diameter of the blood
- vessels in the head, which results in increased blood flow, increased
- pressure, and pain. Ergotamine is a vasoconstrictor: it acts by constricting
- (narrowing) the blood vessels. Caffeine helps in both the absorption of the
- drug from the gastrointestinal tract and in constricting blood vessels.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- It is best to take this medication as soon as you notice your migraine
- headache symptoms. If you wait until the headache becomes severe, the drug
- takes longer to work and may not be as effective.
- After you take either of these forms of ergotamine and caffeine
- combination, you should try to lie down in a quiet, dark room for at least two
- hours (in order to help the medication work). The drug usually takes effect
- within 30 to 60 minutes.
- It is very important that you understand how often you can repeat a dose
- of this medication during an attack (usually every 30 to 60 minutes) and the
- maximum number of tablets you can take per day (usually six tablets). Ten is
- generally the maximum number of tablets that can be taken in any one-week
- period. CHECK WITH YOUR DOCTOR if you have any questions.
- The tablets should be swallowed with liquid. Take one tablet when you
- first notice your migraine headache symptoms. If necessary, take a second
- dose 30 to 60 minutes later to relieve your headache.
- To use the suppository form of this medication, first unwrap it and
- moisten it slightly with water (if the suppository is too soft to insert, run
- cold water over it or refrigerate it for 30 minutes before you unwrap it).
- Lie down on your left side, with your right knee bent. Push the suppository
- well into the rectum with your finger. Try to avoid having a bowel movement
- for at least an hour to give the medication time to be absorbed. Insert one
- suppository when you first notice your migraine symptoms. If necessary,
- insert a second suppository one hour later for full relief of your migraine
- headache. Five is generally the maximum number of suppositories that can be
- taken in a one-week period.
- If you are on prolonged treatment with this drug and you miss a dose,
- take it as soon as you remember. Wait four hours to take the next dose. It
- is very important that you consult your doctor before you discontinue using
- ergotamine and caffeine combination. Your doctor may want to reduce your
- dosage gradually.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Diarrhea, dizziness, headache, nausea, nervousness or jitters, vomiting,
- or sensation of cold hands and feet with MILD numbness or tingling. These
- side effects should disappear as your body adjusts to the medication.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- chest pain; coldness, numbness, pain, tingling, or dark discoloration of the
- fingers or toes; confusion; fluid retention; itching; localized swelling;
- muscle pain; severe abdominal pain and swelling; severe nausea or vomiting; or
- unusual weakness.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Ergotamine and caffeine combination interacts with several other types of
- medications:
- 1. Ergotamine interacts with amphetamines, ephedrine, epinephrine
- (adrenaline), pseudoephedrine, erythromycin, and troleandomycin. Such
- combinations can lead to increases in blood pressure or increased risk of
- adverse reaction to ergotamine.
- 2. Do not drink alcoholic beverages while you are taking this medication.
- Since alcohol dilates (widens) the blood vessels, drinking will only make your
- headache worse.
- 3. Tobacco and cocaine decrease the effectiveness of ergotamine and can
- make the headache worse.
- 4. The caffeine in tea, coffee, and cola drinks also interacts with this
- medication.
- BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any medications or substances you are
- currently taking or using, especially any of those listed above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- medications, especially to ergotamine, caffeine, or any ergot alkaloid
- (ergonovine, ergoloid mesylates, and bromocriptine).
- * Before starting to take ergotamine and caffeine combination, be sure to
- tell your doctor if you now have or if you have ever had heart or blood vessel
- disease, high blood pressure, infections, kidney disease, liver disease, or
- thyroid disease.
- * Avoid any foods to which you are allergic--they may make your headache
- worse.
- * If this drug makes you dizzy or drowsy, do not take part in any
- activity that requires alertness, such as driving a car or operating
- potentially dangerous equipment.
- * Since this drug acts by constricting blood vessels throughout the body
- (not just in the head), your fingers and toes may become especially sensitive
- to the cold.
- * Elderly patients are more sensitive to the effects of ergotamine.
- * This medication should not be taken for longer periods or in higher
- doses than recommended by your doctor. Extended use of this drug can lead to
- serious side effects. In addition, your body can develop a tolerance to this
- medication--higher doses would be required to obtain the same beneficial
- effects and, at the same time, the risk of side effects would be increased.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. This medication can
- cause contractions of the uterus, which can harm the developing fetus. This
- drug should not be used during pregnancy. Also, tell your doctor if you are
- breast-feeding an infant. Ergotamine and caffeine combination passes into
- breast milk and may cause vomiting, diarrhea, irritability, or convulsions in
- the nursing infant.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-