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- $Unique_ID{BRK03109}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{cromolyn sodium (inhalation)}
- $Subject{Intal Fisons Antiallergic antiasthmatic cromolyn asthma attacks
- chemicals allergy}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- cromolyn sodium (inhalation)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAME (Manufacturer)
-
- Intal (Fisons)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Antiallergic (antiasthmatic)
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- cromolyn
-
- DOSAGE FORMS
-
- Capsules (20 mg): for inhalation only
- Solution (20 mg per 2-ml ampule): for inhalation only
- Aerosol spray 8.1 g and 14.2 g (800 mcg per spray): for inhalation only
-
- STORAGE
-
- Cromolyn sodium capsules and solution should be kept at room temperature
- in tightly closed, light-resistant storage containers. The container of the
- aerosol form is pressurized; it should, therefore, never be punctured or
- broken. It should also be stored away from heat and direct sunlight.
-
- USES
-
- This medication is used to prevent asthma attacks. It is not effective
- in relieving asthma symptoms once an attack has begun. It works by preventing
- release of the body chemicals that are thought to be responsible for the
- symptoms of asthma or allergy.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- Cromolyn sodium capsules are for inhalation only--they should NOT be
- swallowed. The medication is not effective if swallowed. This medication
- comes packaged with instructions for use of the capsules with the Spinhaler
- device. It is very important that you completely understand how to use this
- device. Consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions about
- administering this medication.
- The Spinhaler should be cleaned at least once a week. Take the Spinhaler
- apart and rinse it in clear, warm water. Do not use soap. Allow the inhaler
- to air-dry before you use it again. If properly cared for, the inhaler should
- last about six months.
- The solution form of this medication should be used only with a
- power-operated nebulizer equipped with a face mask. The solution form should
- never be used with a hand-held nebulizer.
- The aerosol form of this medication comes packaged with instructions for
- use. Read the instructions carefully; if you have any questions, check with
- your doctor or pharmacist. The aerosol can should be shaken well just before
- each dose is sprayed. The contents tend to settle on the bottom of the
- container, so it should be shaken to disperse the medication and equalize the
- doses. The 14.2 g container provides about 200 measured sprays, and the 8.1 g
- container provides about 112 measured sprays.
- Cromolyn sodium is most effective when therapy is started before contact
- with allergens (the suspected offending agents causing your allergy), so if
- you expect to be exposed to something to which you know you are allergic, it
- is a good idea to start taking your medication first.
- This medication will work most effectively when the level of medicine in
- your bloodstream is kept constant. It is best, therefore, that you try to
- take the doses at evenly spaced intervals throughout the day and night. For
- example, if you are to take four doses of this medication a day, the doses
- should be evenly spaced at six hour intervals.
- If you are using another inhaler to open up the lungs (a bronchodilator),
- it should be used 20 to 30 minutes before using cromolyn sodium.
- The full benefits of this medication may not become apparent for up to
- four weeks after you start to take it.
- If you miss a dose of this medication and remember within an hour or so,
- take the missed dose immediately. If more than an hour has passed, however,
- do not take the missed dose at all; just return to your regular dosing
- schedule. Do not double the next dose of this medication.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Cough, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, increased urination, nasal
- congestion, nasal itching, nausea, sneezing, stomach irritation, or tearing.
- These side effects should disappear as your body adjusts to the medication.
- If you feel dizzy, sit or lie down for a while; get up slowly from a
- sitting or reclining position, and be careful on stairs.
- This medication can cause mouth dryness, throat irritation, and
- hoarseness. Gargling and rinsing your mouth after each dose helps to prevent
- these effects.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- itching, joint swelling or pain, nosebleeds, nose burning, painful or
- increased urination, rash, swelling of the face or eyes, swollen glands, or
- wheezing.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Cromolyn sodium should not interact with other medications if it is used
- according to directions.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any drugs.
- * Patients who are allergic to lactose, milk, or milk products may be
- allergic to the capsule form of this drug.
- * Before starting to take this medication, tell your doctor if you now
- have or if you have ever had kidney or liver disease.
- * Do not stop taking this medication unless you first check with your
- doctor. Stopping the drug abruptly may lead to a worsening of your condition.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Extensive safety
- studies in humans have not been conducted. Also, tell your doctor if you are
- breast-feeding an infant. It is not known whether this drug passes into
- breast milk.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-