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- $Unique_ID{BRK03108}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{cortisone (systemic)}
- $Subject{Cortone Acetate Merck Sharp Dohme Adrenocorticosteroid hormone
- cortisone cortisone-like hormonal disorders asthma blood diseases cancers eye
- disorders gastrointestinal disturbances ulcerative colitis respiratory
- diseases arthritis dermatitis poison ivy}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- cortisone (systemic)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAMES (Manufacturers)
-
- cortisone acetate (various manufacturers)
- Cortone Acetate (Merck Sharp & Dohme)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Adrenocorticosteroid hormone
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- cortisone
-
- DOSAGE FORM
-
- Tablets (5 mg, 10 mg, and 25 mg)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Cortisone tablets should be stored at room temperature in a tightly
- closed container.
-
- USES
-
- Your adrenal glands naturally produce certain cortisone-like chemicals.
- These chemicals are involved in various regulatory processes in the body (such
- as those involving fluid balance, temperature, and reaction to inflammation).
- Cortisone belongs to a group of drugs known as adrenocorticosteroids (or
- cortisone-like medications). It is used to treat a variety of disorders,
- including hormonal disorders; asthma; blood diseases; certain cancers; eye
- disorders; gastrointestinal disturbances, such as ulcerative colitis;
- respiratory diseases; and inflammations such as arthritis, dermatitis, and
- poison ivy. How this drug acts to relieve these disorders is not completely
- understood.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- In order to prevent stomach irritation, you can take cortisone with food
- or with milk.
- If you are taking only one dose of this medication each day, try to take
- it before 9:00 A.M.
- It is important to try not to miss any doses of cortisone. However, if
- you do miss a dose of this medication, follow these guidelines:
- 1. If you are taking it more than once a day, take the missed dose as
- soon as possible and return to your regular schedule. If it is already time
- for the next dose, double the dose.
- 2. If you are taking this medication once a day, take the dose you missed
- as soon as possible, unless you don't remember until the next day. In that
- case, do not take the missed dose at all; just follow your regular dosing
- schedule. Do not double the next dose.
- 3. If you are taking this drug every other day, take it as soon as you
- remember. If you missed the scheduled time by a whole day, take it when you
- remember, then skip a day before you take the next dose. Do not double the
- dose.
- If you miss more than one dose of cortisone, CONTACT YOUR DOCTOR.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Dizziness, false sense of well-being, fatigue, increased appetite,
- increased sweating, indigestion, menstrual irregularities, muscle weakness,
- nausea, reddening of the skin on the face, restlessness, sleep disorders,
- thinning of the skin, or weight gain. These side effects should disappear as
- your body adjusts to the medication.
- To help avoid potassium loss while using this drug, you can take your
- dose with a glass of fresh or frozen orange juice, or eat a banana each day.
- The use of a salt substitute also helps to prevent potassium loss. Do not
- change your diet or take a salt substitute, however, before discussing it with
- your doctor.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- abdominal enlargement; acne or other skin problems; back or rib pain; bloody
- or black, tarry stools; blurred vision; convulsions; depression; eye pain;
- fever; glaucoma; growth impairment (in children); headaches; impaired healing
- of wounds; increased thirst and urination; mood changes; muscle wasting;
- nightmares; rapid weight gain (three to five pounds within a week); rash;
- severe abdominal pain; shortness of breath; sore throat; unusual bleeding or
- bruising; or unusual weakness.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Cortisone interacts with several other types of medications:
- 1. Alcohol, aspirin, and anti-inflammatory medications (such as
- diflunisal, ibuprofen, indomethacin, ketoprofen, mefenamic acid,
- meclofenamate, naproxen, piroxicam, sulindac, and tolmetin) aggravate the
- stomach problems that may occur with use of this medication.
- 2. The dosage of oral anticoagulants (blood thinners, such as warfarin)
- and oral antidiabetic drugs or insulin may need to be altered when this
- medication is started or stopped.
- 3. The loss of potassium caused by cortisone can lead to serious side
- effects in individuals taking digoxin. Thiazide diuretics (water pills) and
- furosemide can increase the potassium loss caused by cortisone.
- 4. Phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampin, and ephedrine can increase the
- elimination of cortisone from the body, thereby decreasing its effectiveness.
- 5. Oral contraceptives (birth control pills) and estrogen-containing
- drugs may decrease the elimination of this drug from the body, which can lead
- to an increase in side effects.
- 6. Cortisone can increase elimination of aspirin and isoniazid from the
- body, decreasing their effectiveness.
- 7. Cholestyramine and colestipol can chemically bind this medication in
- the stomach and gastrointestinal tract, preventing its absorption.
- BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any medications you are currently
- taking, especially any listed above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any medications, especially to cortisone or other adrenocorticosteroids (such
- as betamethasone, dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone,
- paramethasone, prednisolone, prednisone, or triamcinolone).
- * Tell your doctor if you now have or if you have ever had bone disease,
- diabetes mellitus, emotional instability, glaucoma, fungal infections, heart
- disease, high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, myasthenia gravis,
- peptic ulcers, osteoporosis, thyroid disease, tuberculosis, ulcerative
- colitis, kidney disease, or liver disease.
- * If you are using this medication for longer than a week, you may need
- to receive higher dosages if you are subjected to stress, such as serious
- infections, injury, or surgery. Discuss this with your doctor.
- * If you have been taking this drug for more than a week, do not stop
- taking it suddenly. If it is stopped suddenly, you may experience abdominal
- or back pain, dizziness, extreme weakness, fainting, fever, muscle or joint
- pain, nausea, vomiting, or shortness of breath. Your doctor may, therefore,
- want to reduce the dosage gradually. Never increase the dose or take the drug
- for longer than the prescribed time unless you first consult your doctor.
- * While you are taking this drug, you should not be vaccinated or
- immunized. This medication decreases the effectiveness of vaccines and can
- lead to infection if a live-virus vaccine is administered.
- * Before having surgery or any other medical or dental treatment, be sure
- to tell your doctor or dentist that you are taking this medication.
- * If you are taking this medication for prolonged periods of time, you
- should wear or carry an identification card or notice indicating that you are
- taking an adrenocorticosteroid drug.
- * Because this drug can cause glaucoma and cataracts with long-term use,
- your doctor may want you to have your eyes examined by an ophthalmologist
- periodically during treatment.
- * This medication can raise blood sugar levels in diabetic patients.
- Blood sugar should, therefore, be monitored carefully with blood or urine
- tests when this medication is being taken.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. This drug crosses the
- placenta. Although studies in humans have not been conducted, birth defects
- have been observed in the offspring of animals that were given large doses of
- this type of drug during pregnancy. Also, tell your doctor if you are
- breast-feeding an infant. Small amounts of this drug pass into breast milk
- and can cause growth suppression or a decrease in natural adrenocorticosteroid
- production in the nursing infant.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-