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- $Unique_ID{BRK03078}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{chlordiazepoxide and amitriptyline combination}
- $Subject{Limbitrol DS Roche Benzodiazepine antianxiety antidepressant
- chlordiazepoxide amitriptyline depression anxiety tricyclic antidepressants
- concentration chemicals nerve transmission brain depressant central nervous
- system brain spinal cord}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- chlordiazepoxide and amitriptyline combination
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAMES (Manufacturers)
-
- chlordiazepoxide and amitriptyline (various manufacturers)
- Limbitrol DS (Roche)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Benzodiazepine antianxiety and antidepressant
-
- INGREDIENTS
-
- chlordiazepoxide and amitriptyline
-
- DOSAGE FORM
-
- Tablets (5 mg chlordiazepoxide and 12.5 mg amitriptyline; 10 mg
- chlordiazepoxide and 25 mg amitriptyline)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Chlordiazepoxide and amitriptyline combination tablets should be stored
- at room temperature in a tightly closed, light-resistant container.
-
- USES
-
- Chlordiazepoxide and amitriptyline combination is used for the treatment
- of depression associated with anxiety. Amitriptyline belongs to a group of
- drugs referred to as tricyclic antidepressants. These medicines are thought
- to relieve depression by increasing the concentration of certain chemicals
- necessary for nerve transmission in the brain. It is not clear exactly how
- chlordiazepoxide works, but it may relieve anxiety by acting as a depressant
- of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord).
-
- TREATMENT
-
- This medication combination should be taken exactly as your doctor
- prescribes. In order to avoid stomach upset, you can take this medication
- with food or with a full glass of milk or water (unless your doctor directs
- you to do otherwise). Do not take chlordiazepoxide and amitriptyline tablets
- with a dose of antacids--they retard absorption of this medication.
- If you are taking this medication regularly and you miss a dose, take the
- missed dose as soon as possible, unless it is almost time for your next dose.
- In that case, do not take the missed dose at all; just return to your regular
- dosing schedule. Do not double the dose.
- The benefits of therapy with this medication may not become apparent for
- two or three weeks.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Agitation, anxiety, blurred vision, confusion, constipation, cramps,
- diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, fatigue, headache, heartburn,
- insomnia, loss of appetite, nausea, peculiar tastes in the mouth,
- restlessness, sweating, vomiting, weakness, or weight gain or loss. These
- side effects should disappear as your body adjusts to the medication.
- This drug may cause increased sensitivity to sunlight, so avoid prolonged
- exposure to sunlight and sunlamps. Wear protective clothing and sunglasses,
- and use an effective sunscreen.
- Amitriptyline may cause the urine to turn blue-green. This is a harmless
- effect.
- Dry mouth can be relieved by chewing sugarless gum or you may choose to
- suck on ice chips or a piece of hard candy.
- To relieve constipation, increase the amount of fiber in your diet (fresh
- fruits and vegetables, salads, bran, whole-grain breads), exercise, and drink
- more water (unless your doctor directs you to do otherwise).
- To avoid dizziness or light-headedness when you stand, contract and relax
- the muscles of your legs for a few moments before rising. Do this by pushing
- one foot against the floor while raising the other foot slightly, alternating
- feet so that you are "pumping" your legs in a pedaling motion.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- chest tightness, convulsions, difficult or painful urination, enlarged or
- painful breasts (in both sexes), fainting, fever, fluid retention, hair loss,
- hallucinations, impotence, mood changes, mouth sores, nervousness, nightmares,
- numbness in the fingers or toes, palpitations, ringing in the ears, skin rash,
- sore throat, tremors, uncoordinated movements or balance problems, unusual
- bleeding or bruising, or yellowing of the eyes or skin.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Chlordiazepoxide and amitriptyline combination interacts with several
- other types of medications:
- 1. Extreme drowsiness can occur when this medicine is taken with central
- nervous system depressants (such as alcohol, antihistamines, barbiturates,
- other benzodiazepine tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, narcotics, pain
- medications, phenothiazine tranquilizers, and sleeping medications) or with
- other antidepressants.
- 2. Amitriptyline may decrease the effectiveness of antiseizure
- medications and may block the blood-pressure-lowering effects of clonidine and
- guanethidine.
- 3. Estrogen-containing drugs and oral contraceptives (birth control
- pills) can increase the side effects and reduce the effectiveness of
- amitriptyline.
- 4. Amitriptyline may increase the side effects of thyroid medication and
- over-the-counter (nonprescription) cough, cold, allergy, asthma, sinus, and
- diet medications.
- 5. The concurrent use of amitriptyline and monoamine oxidase (MAO)
- inhibitors should be avoided because the combination may result in fever,
- convulsions, or high blood pressure. At least 14 days should separate the use
- of this drug and the use of an MAO inhibitor.
- 6. Chlordiazepoxide may decrease the effectiveness of levodopa and oral
- anticoagulants (blood thinners) and may increase the effects of phenytoin.
- 7. Disulfiram, oral contraceptives (birth control pills), isoniazid, and
- cimetidine can increase the blood levels of chlordiazepoxide, which could
- possibly lead to toxic effects.
- 8. Concurrent use of rifampin may decrease the effectiveness of
- chlordiazepoxide and amitriptyline.
- 9. Cimetidine can decrease the elimination of amitriptyline from the
- body, which can increase the possibility of side effects.
- BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any medications you are currently
- taking, especially any of the medications that are listed above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any medications, especially to chlordiazepoxide or other benzodiazepine
- tranquilizers (such as alprazolam, clorazepate, diazepam, flurazepam,
- halazepam, lorazepam, oxazepam, prazepam, temazepam, and triazolam), or to
- amitriptyline or other tricyclic antidepressants (such as desipramine,
- imipramine, nortriptyline, or doxepin).
- * Tell your doctor if you have a history of alcoholism or if you have
- ever had asthma, high blood pressure, liver or kidney disease, lung disease,
- myasthenia gravis, heart disease, a heart attack, circulatory disease, stomach
- problems, intestinal problems, difficulty in urinating, enlarged prostate
- gland, epilepsy, glaucoma, thyroid disease, mental illness, or electroshock
- therapy.
- * If this drug makes you dizzy or drowsy, do not take part in any
- activity that requires alertness, such as driving a car or operating
- potentially dangerous equipment.
- * Before having surgery or any other medical or dental treatment, be sure
- to tell your doctor or dentist that you are taking this medication.
- * The effects of this medication may last as long as seven days after you
- have stopped taking it. It is therefore important that you continue to
- observe all precautions during this period.
- * This medication has the potential for abuse and must be used with
- caution. Tolerance develops quickly; do not increase the dosage of the drug
- unless you first consult your doctor. It is also important not to stop taking
- this drug suddenly, especially if it has been used in large amounts or has
- been used for longer than several weeks. Abruptly stopping this medication
- may cause nausea, headache, stomach upset, fatigue, or a worsening of your
- condition. Your doctor may want to reduce the dosage gradually.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Chlordiazepoxide may
- increase the chance of birth defects if it is taken during the first three
- months of pregnancy. In addition, too much use of this medication during the
- last six months of pregnancy may lead to addiction of the fetus, resulting in
- withdrawal symptoms in the newborn. Use of this medication during the last
- weeks of pregnancy may cause excessive drowsiness, slowed heartbeat, and
- breathing difficulties in the newborn infant. Also, tell your doctor if you
- are breast-feeding an infant. This medicine may pass into breast milk and
- cause excessive drowsiness, slowed heartbeat, breathing difficulty, and
- irritability in the nursing infant.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-