home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- $Unique_ID{BRK02127}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Characteristics of "Valley Fever"}
- $Subject{lungs infection fever valley Valley Fever cough blood fungus San
- Joaquin Fever coccidioidomycosis C. immitis hemoptysis pleurisy chest pain
- skin rashes skin rash desert rheumatism pulmonologist Rift Valley Fever}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Characteristics of "Valley Fever"
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- QUESTION: Could you tell me anything about "valley fever". It's a fungus
- that comes from the soil and affects the lungs. The sick person spits up
- blood and it feels like the lungs are on fire. Is there a cure? What
- medication should be used? Would a lung specialist know about this disease
- and can it be treated?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: Known also as "San Joaquin Fever" as well as "Valley Fever,"
- coccidioidomycosis is an infectious disease caused by the fungus C. immitis
- and is endemic in the southwestern United States, and is seen most frequently
- in men ages 25-55. The disease is caught by inhaling dust that contains the
- spores of the fungus, and is not passed from one person to another. The
- disease often starts like the flu, from 7 to 28 days after inhaling the
- spores. In many cases the symptoms are mild, but can also appear as a
- pneumonia, with fever, cough, chest pain, sore throat, chills, and coughing up
- blood (hemoptysis). Pleurisy is often seen, causing chest pain and shortness
- of breath. Some people develop skin rashes (10 to 20 percent), and there is
- another form of the disease that includes joint pain (arthritis) and
- conjunctivitis as well. It is often called "desert rheumatism".
- The good news is that in most cases the primary disease is self-limited
- and does not require any treatment. However, a progressive form of the
- disease also exists, which is far more serious, and does require proper
- treatment and management. In such cases amphotericin B is the medication of
- choice, and can eradicate the infection. Ketoconazole is another medication
- which may also be employed.
- A lung specialist (pulmonologist) would most certainly know about this
- disease, as would a specialist in infectious diseases. But then, especially
- in the areas where this disease is so common, so would a family physician. It
- is a subject well covered in all medical schools' required studies.
- While researching your answer, I came across another valley fever, this
- one know as "Rift Valley Fever". It is caused by a virus, carried by a
- mosquito and was discovered in the Rift Valley of Kenya. However, judging
- from the post mark on your letter, I doubt that this is the disease you are
- interested in.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-