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- $Unique_ID{BRK02123}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Not so Identical Twins}
- $Subject{twins identical monozygotic fraternal dizygotic fertilized egg eggs
- sperm chromosome chromosomes gene genes pregnancy birth}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Not so Identical Twins
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- QUESTION: What happened when a women has twins and they do not look alike?
- You can't tell that they were born together by looking at them. I would very
- much like to have this information, as I am a daily reader of your column.
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- ANSWER: The definition of twins is two individuals who developed during the
- same pregnancy. The definition applies whether they look alike or not. There
- are two types of twins, "identical" (monozygotic) or "fraternal" (dizygotic).
- In births of identical twins, a single egg is fertilized by a single sperm.
- Shortly after fertilization, as the egg begins to divide, it splits into two
- separate parts. Each one contains the exact set of chromosomes and genes, and
- the babies when they are born are look-a-likes, or identical. However,
- fraternal twins result from two different eggs being fertilized by two
- different sperm, but at the same time. They are as alike or as different as
- any brother and sister can be. They do not have to be of the same sex, as
- they are really two completely different individuals. Yet they are still
- twins. Twins occur in about 1 out of every 90 births in the United States,
- and in 7 out of each 10 births of twins they are fraternal twins. Fraternal
- twins seem to run in families, so if you are one of a pair of fraternal twins,
- you have a greater possibility of being blessed in the same fashion when you
- have children.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-