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- $Unique_ID{BRK02109}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Headaches, a not so Simple Condition}
- $Subject{headache headaches migraine migraines tension muscle-tension muscles
- contraction head forehead eyes jaw neck back stress neuritis inflammation
- nerve nerves analgesic analgesics Muscle relaxant relaxants nonsteroidal
- anti-inflammatory drugs NSAID's NSAID ibuprofen emotional psychological
- anxiety antidepressant antidepressants}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Headaches, a not so Simple Condition
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- QUESTION: It may seem like a simple thing to you, but it has become more than
- "just a headache" to me. I am a single mother, and can't afford to lose time
- from my job, but there are days when the pain is so bad, I can't get it
- together and go to work. My doctor has ruled out migraine and claims that my
- symptoms are "simply" those of a tension headache. But the pain is in the
- back of my head, sometimes down to my neck. Are we overlooking something
- here? With the information I have given you, can you provide me with some
- help? Any information you can give me would be more than I understand now.
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- ANSWER: While a headache is one of the most common complaints seen by doctors
- in their offices, it is never "simple". And for 5 to 10 percent of young
- adults, it can be disabling enough to cause the loss of at least part of a
- day's pay each month. About 90 percent of all headaches are classified as
- muscle-tension headaches, which means that the pain results from a sustained
- contraction of skeletal muscles, usually as part of the individual's reaction
- to life stress. And most certainly a young single mother has her share of
- life stress. The location of the pain in tension headache depends upon which
- muscles are involved, and there are several groups that can be affected.
- Headaches across the forehead are the result of contraction of the frontal
- muscle group, and may be the result of frowning or associated with ill fitting
- glasses. Often it is mistaken for a sinus headache or eyestrain. The muscles
- involved in chewing (mastication) can cause muscle tension pain, located
- across the angle of the jaw and radiating to the to the back of the eye or
- neck and back muscles. Pain located in the back of the head is coming from
- stressed occipital muscles, and is often seen in whiplash injuries. It may
- also result from a neuritis or inflammation of the nerves which run to this
- area. Back tension can be caused by repetitive motions of the arm, lifting,
- or holding the head and neck in a fixed, bent position for long periods, such
- as when working at a computer terminal.
- The proper therapy in your case is going to be based upon a careful
- search for the cause. Review your activities before the pain started, try to
- figure out what might have precipitated the attack. It will give you a handle
- on the possible ways you might have of preventing another headache from
- occurring. Consider not only the physical but the emotional situations, for
- stress can be the result of many factors. You should keep a notebook, being
- careful to keep a full and complete record, for this will be invaluable
- information for your physician to use in developing the diagnosis.
- There are many possible therapies that are affective in resolving the
- problems of muscle-tension pain, and while analgesics are the most frequently
- used, there are times when they do not do the whole job. Muscle relaxants are
- also quite useful, and often can be used in combination with analgesics, or
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen. In cases
- where the emotional and psychological triggers are important, anti-anxiety
- agents and antidepressants may be among the medications of choice.
- Several other techniques deserve mention. They include physical therapy,
- trigger point injections, biofeedback and relaxation therapy, and even
- psychotherapy where the situation requires this type of help. So you see it
- is not the case of a "simple" headache, but a complex condition that demands a
- full investigation, followed by the therapies most effective for your
- situation.
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-