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- $Unique_ID{BRK02085}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and the Way a Baby Sleeps}
- $Subject{SIDS sudden infant death syndrome infants baby sleeping position
- vomiting cheesing regurgitation postnatal care gasping reflex arousal reflex
- breathing suffocation}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and the Way a Baby Sleeps
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- QUESTION: Despite all I have read lately about SIDS (sudden infant death
- syndrome) and the way a baby sleeps, I am still confused. My mother always
- cautioned us to keep a baby sleeping on its tummy, so that the drool wouldn't
- stop up his lungs. The articles in the paper seem to be saying just the
- opposite. Could you please explain why? Thank you.
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- ANSWER: The recent flurry of news reports about sudden infant death syndrome
- (SIDS) was inspired by a recent article in the Journal of the American Medical
- Association (JAMA). The authors reviewed all the medical literature dealing
- with reports of infant deaths, and the relationship to the sleeping position
- of the infant. For many years, general medical advice was that the prone
- position (sleeping on the tummy) was preferable, not only because of the
- effect of the child's saliva (or "drool" as you put it) but more specifically
- because of fear that vomiting or regurgitation (some parents call this
- "cheesing") during sleep could lead to obstruction of the airway.
- Theoretically, the baby's tongue falling back into the throat during sleep in
- the supine position (on the back) could also cause obstruction. There is
- little in the medical literature that shows that this fear is legitimate.
- Quite the contrary, when the cases of sudden death are analyzed, there is an
- increased risk that occurs when the baby was sleeping face down.
- For some time, it was believed that a child, even a sleeping baby, would
- move about if their airway became clogged by bedclothes. If breathing is
- prevented for many seconds, a gasping or arousal reflex occurs that changes
- the position, and allows air to flow again. However, in some children this
- reflex may not be well developed, and they may be more liable to suffer
- suffocation. The exact mechanism by which the tummy position increases the
- risk for SIDS is not clearly understood, but when parents are educated about
- the possible dangers of this position, the number of SIDS deaths are
- decreased. Until more data can be developed, the present recommendation is to
- avoid the face down position, unless some other medical condition prompts your
- doctor to advise otherwise.
-
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-