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- $Unique_ID{BRK01989}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Sports and AIDS Transmission}
- $Subject{sport Sports AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome transmit
- transmitted transmitting Transmission infect infecting infection disease
- diseases contact virus viruses test tests testing positive negative American
- Academy Pediatrics Canadian Academy Sports Medicine World Health Organization
- athlete athletes HIV human immunodeficiency sweat sweating contaminate
- contaminated needle needles wound wounds blood bleed bleeding sex sexual
- sexually transfuse transfusion transfusions drug drugs abuse abuser abusers
- law legal illegal compulsory mandate mandated system systems exercise
- exercises symptom symptoms compete competitive non-contact }
- $Volume{}
- $Log{
- AIDS is not Spread by Casual Contact*0001004.scf
- AIDS is Sexually Transmitted*0001005.scf
- AIDS is Transmitted by Sharing Infected Needles*0001007.scf
- Who Gets AIDS*0001002.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Sports and AIDS Transmission
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- QUESTION: I am very proud of my son who has worked long and hard to make a
- college football team. Though he tells me there is nothing to worry about, I
- can't help but think about the possibility of his getting the AIDS infection
- accidentally. When I think of Magic Johnson having to quit for the second
- time because some of those athletes were reluctant to play with him, I think
- that it would be possible for my son to get the disease from contact with some
- other lad's blood that carried the virus. Is this possible? Are there any
- laws that would stop athletes that test positive from playing? I would be
- most grateful if you would respond to this question, and I feel that there are
- a lot of other parents that might share this concern with me. Please help us.
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-
- ANSWER: I am certain that there are many who are concerned with this
- question, and for whom some information may be helpful. This very question
- has been considered by a number of most prestigious organizations, including
- the American Academy of Pediatrics, the Canadian Academy of Sports Medicine,
- and the World Health Organization, among others. Each has issued statements
- based on their review of all the available literature, and all agree that
- athletes who test positive for the HIV virus should be allowed to compete in
- all sports. The conclusion is based upon the fact there never have been any
- reports of transmission of this infection from one competing athlete to
- another. At least not on the playing field. Let's look at some of the facts
- that have been established. The virus is not transmitted by sweat. In cases
- of health workers who have been accidentally stuck by a contaminated needle,
- only 1 in 250 have shown positive tests after time. While blood transmission
- is possible, it would mean that both athletes need to have open wounds for
- there to be a direct blood to blood transmission. While possible, this may be
- a relatively rare situation. There are no reports of transmission of the
- infection from athletes to those who render them care on the sidelines. It is
- likely that this infection is difficult to transmit except in certain specific
- situations, most often by the sexual route or direct blood transfusion of
- contaminated blood. Of course, contaminated needles shared by drug abusers is
- another common pathway.
- I don't think the law is much help here, but I am not an expert on that
- subject. It is clear that, at present, it is illegal to prevent an athlete
- from playing because of a disease, nor is compulsory testing of athletes, or
- anyone else for that matter, legal. While compulsory testing may not be
- mandated, athletes can be encouraged to participate in a voluntary program,
- and should be done whenever an athlete requests it. All of this might change,
- if future events show that the disease can be transmitted on the playing
- field.
- Actually the benefits to the immune system that result from exercise and
- athletic involvement may be helpful to anyone infected with the virus. Of
- course once the symptoms of the AIDS disease become apparent, competitive
- sports become much more difficult and would not be recommended. Recommending
- non-contact sports to an affected individual is a possible way of preventing
- any chances of virus transmission. In the final analysis, it must remain an
- individual decision, unique for each situation that determines whether an
- infected athlete remains on the field. And it is a personal decision on your
- part and your son's that will settle the question of whether he will run the
- very limited risks that may exist on the playing field.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-