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- $Unique_ID{BRK01888}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What Causes Bed Sores?}
- $Subject{Bed sore sores bedsore bedsores cause Causes causing treat Treatment
- treatments old elderly age hospital hospitalize hospitalized bedridden tissue
- tissues destruction grade I II III IV blister blisters skin muscle muscles
- bone bones joint joints blood vessel vessels risk risks hazard hazards danger
- dangers nutrition factor factors sheepskin sheepskins deficiency deficiencies
- wound wounds home health aide aides bed-sore bed-sores nutrition nutritional
- skin-ulcer skin-ulcers}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- What Causes Bed Sores?
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- QUESTION: This may not be a question that everyone is interested in, but I am
- desperate for some information, and can't find what I am looking for in any
- medical book in the library. Could you please help me? What causes bed
- sores, and what can be done about them? Thank you for your help.
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-
- ANSWER: Bed sores usually develop in patients who are elderly, hospitalized
- and bedridden. They are classified by the amount of tissue destruction that
- is present, from a grade I where the skin is still intact but reddened, grade
- II where there is a blister or break in the skin, grade III where the sore has
- penetrated the skin into muscle and where possible infection is present, to
- grade IV where the sore involves an exposed bone or joint, frequently with an
- infection present. When soft body tissue is compressed between the mattress
- or chair and a hard body tissue (bone) for a long time, the blood vessels in
- the area are squeezed down, reducing the blood flow to the soft tissues. This
- can lead to the death of the tissues if the situation continues for any
- prolonged period. Patients who are confused or stuporous, relatively immobile
- and incontinent are the most at risk. Poor nutrition is another contributing
- factor.
- The treatment will depend upon the severity of the sores and the
- precipitating causes. In simple cases, merely turning a patient in bed every
- two hours and using special pressure-relieving bed coverings (such as
- "sheepskins") may be sufficient. When the condition is more severe,
- nutritional deficiencies must be treated, infection treated with antibiotics,
- and the wounds treated. While wet dressings may suffice for grade II sores,
- surgical intervention is often required for any sore that is more severe.
- Bedsores are usually very difficult to treat at best, and maybe beyond
- the abilities of a care provider in the home environment. If that is the
- situation in your case, perhaps the best advice I can offer is to have the
- patient seen by your own doctor, who can then make recommendations for proper
- care. If special techniques or resources are required, they too can be
- recommended, even if it is just the services of a home health aide to give you
- some rest from the constant strain this may be making on your own strength and
- inner reserves.
-
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-