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- $Unique_ID{BRK01462}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Is Placebo Medication a Common Occurrence?}
- $Subject{placebo treatment ethics community social doctor medication anxiety
- insomnia cough headaches seasickness common cold nausea stomach ulcers doctors
- behavior behaviors medications medicine medicines treatments placebos ethical
- anxieties insomniac coughing headache seasick colds nauseated ulcer}
- $Volume{Q-23,R-23,W-23}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Is Placebo Medication a Common Occurrence?
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-
- QUESTION: My girl friend is furious because she believes her doctor put her
- on a placebo medication, which she thinks is both insulting and unethical. Is
- this a common occurrence, and are there any truly ethical circumstances in
- which the use of a placebo is justified?
-
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-
- ANSWER: Without knowing a lot more about the circumstances surrounding your
- girl friend's medication, or if indeed a placebo is being intentionally given,
- I can't comment directly about her problem. However the subject of placebo
- medication is an interesting one, and I am happy to provide some general
- information about them. The word "placebo" comes from the Latin and means "I
- will please." In ordinary usage it is an inactive substance which is most
- frequently used in clinical investigations for comparison with a medication
- with a presumed action. However, it may also be prescribed with the goal of
- relieving symptoms in certain cases or merely to meet with a patient's
- demands. Astonishingly enough, a "placebo affect", that is one in which there
- are reported results, may occur in from 40 percent to 50 percent of the cases.
- Sometimes it makes it quite difficult for clinical investigators to prove the
- value of a new medication when in some trials, for angina pectoris (chest
- pain) as an example, half the people on inactive preparations report relief.
- The medical literature is filled with reports on the power of the placebo in
- such conditions as anxiety, insomnia, cough, headaches, seasickness, the
- common cold, nausea and even stomach ulcers. The results may be due to the
- anticipation of the patient associated with the new medication, call it
- "hope" if you will. It may also be that the condition causing the symptoms
- corrected itself during the time the pills were being taken, and that the
- results was incorrectly credited to the placebo. Most doctors tend to shy
- away from using such tactics, even when they might provide a reasonable
- solution to a problem in the fear that they might be found out, and lose the
- respect of the patient, who feels betrayed. However in some cases, patients
- who have taken a "tonic" for years with good results may request their doctor
- to continue prescribing it, though there is little scientific proof of its
- effectiveness.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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