home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- $Unique_ID{BRK01342}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What Causes Ascites?}
- $Subject{fluid abdomen ascites ill defined symptoms symptom fluids abdominal
- liver disease cirrhosis portal hypertension peritonitis paracentesis ascitic
- diseases cirrhoses}
- $Volume{N-8}
- $Log{
- Cirrhosis of the Liver*0009700.tid
- Normal, Fatty, and Cirrhotic Livers*0009701.scf
- What Causes Cirrhosis of the Liver*0009702.scf
- Symptoms of Cirrhosis of the Liver*0009703.scf
- Ascites*0015701.scf
- Diseases of the Liver*0016101.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- What Causes Ascites?
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- QUESTION: A letter from a dear but distant friend tells of an illness that
- causes fluid to collect in his abdomen. We don't want to say anything out of
- place in our letters to him, but need to know more about this condition so we
- may be sensitive in what we write. Can you help us understand the causes of
- this condition?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: Fluid in the abdomen is called "ascites," and it can be a symptom of
- several disorders, many of them quite serious. It is a problem that should
- not be ignored by patient or physician, because it is a symptom of severe
- illness, and is often just one of many problems that may be caused by the
- disease process.
- The most common cause for ascites is liver disease. Cirrhosis and
- "portal hypertension," another disorder often associated with cirrhosis, are
- often the problems that provoke ascites. The fluid in the abdomen itself can
- cause problems that range from peritonitis to breathing difficulty.
- Ascites is usually treated with hospitalization and bed rest, although
- the benefits of this conservative therapy have not been totally proven.
- Because ascites is often a problem experienced by alcoholics who have diseased
- livers, the hospitalization's benefits may be that alcohol consumption is
- interrupted long enough for the ascites to resolve itself. A low sodium, high
- protein diet also helps, along with diuretics. Diuretics are powerful but
- useful drugs; their use is monitored very carefully, and they are only
- administered under the direction of a physician. Persons with ascites often
- have other problems, such as kidney or heart disease; it is important that
- they be watched carefully as they are treated with diuretics.
- Now that effective diuretics are available, most ascites can be treated
- in this manner. Occasionally, however, the fluid will have to be withdrawn
- from the abdomen through a needle. In severe cases, a shunt can be inserted
- to drain fluid, but this procedure is not one without complications of
- infection and shunt malfunction.
- It is important to remember that ascites is a symptom, not a problem in
- itself. The best way to deal with the ascites is to treat the underlying
- problem, which is usually a disease that affects the liver.
- Your concern is certainly understandable, and in my opinion, a phone call
- to your friend is in order which may yield both the answers you wish, as well
- as display your apparent concern.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-