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- $Unique_ID{BRK01320}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What is Achalasia?}
- $Subject{esophagus swallowing difficulty achalasia digestive system ill
- defined symptoms rare diseases achalasia food throat throats digestive tract
- sphincter muscles swallow regurgitation regurgitate dietary symptom disease
- foods digestion muscle}
- $Volume{I-10, N-10}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- What is Achalasia?
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-
- QUESTION: I have great difficulty getting my food down on some occasions, and
- so consulted my doctor. Although the tests are not all finished yet, he did
- mention the problem he suspects. He called it "Akalasia" (spelling may be
- wrong, I didn't get it in writing) and I am most curious to find out just what
- this is. Can you help?
-
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-
- ANSWER: It is spelled "achalasia" and it is a disorder of the esophagus. A
- tubular passageway, formed mostly of muscles, the esophagus propels food into
- the digestive tract by a series of coordinated and rhythmic contractions.
- When a person has achalasia, the esophagus can take on the appearance of a
- badly beat-up funnel. It gets enlarged on top and so "beaklike" at the bottom
- that it is difficult for food to get through. The sphincter muscles at the
- bottom of the esophagus fail to relax and the result can be either
- "hyperactive" with spasmodic contractions, or "weak and ineffective" (or none
- at all) where the muscles can not push the food through. Symptoms of
- achalasia include difficult swallowing, chest pain, and regurgitation of food.
- Other diseases such as pneumonia can arise as complications of achalasia.
- Treatment starts with some dietary changes, but may require surgery as well.
- One type of operation attempts to dilates the lower obstruction by inflating a
- balloon placed at the narrowest point, thus enlarging the passage for food.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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-