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- $Unique_ID{BRK01198}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Do Doctors Still Cut Into the Chest to Massage the Heart?}
- $Subject{heart massage surgery circulatory system cpr cardiopulmonary
- resuscitation closed chest special procedure procedures massages}
- $Volume{G-3,P-3}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Do Doctors Still Cut Into the Chest to Massage the Heart?
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- QUESTION: While watching a television advertisement about CPR
- (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) I remembered a scene in an old movie where the
- doctor cut into the chest to massage the heart back into life. You don't hear
- much about that anymore and I was wondering if doctors still use that method?
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-
- ANSWER: The movie must have been made before 1960, for that is the year in
- which Dr. W.B. Kouwenhoven and his associates published a now famous paper in
- the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) describing closed chest
- massage. Prior to that, open chest massage was the technique used, most often
- by surgeons during hospital based surgery. When the heart stopped beating
- during an operation, the surgeon could quickly make the necessary incisions in
- the wall of the chest and massage the heart directly. Investigators who
- studied the results of such attempts to restore life to the heart report
- success rates of better than 1 in 4. However, when the technique of closed
- chest massage became known, the open chest heart massage was rapidly
- abandoned. The standardized procedure was approved by the Red Cross, the
- American Heart Association and taught to millions of Americans. A Gallup Poll
- back in 1977 showed that almost 15 million people had already been trained,
- and about half the adult population was planning to take a CPR course. There
- are some advantages and disadvantages to both open and closed chest methods,
- the open method providing increased circulation to the body, while the closed
- method is readily available to all and certainly is a more acceptable concept
- for general use. Recently, however, some physicians are advocating a new look
- at open heart techniques, with the necessary studies that could lead to
- recommending the open chest procedure in some special cases.
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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