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- $Unique_ID{BRK01071}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What is "Scoliosis"?}
- $Subject{scoliosis back Musculoskeletal curvature curving curved spine muscle
- stretching strengthening braces surgical realignment surgery surgeries
- operation operations rod rods external internal fixation family history
- Inherited genetic}
- $Volume{M-17,V-17}
- $Log{
- Curved Spine due to Scoliosis*0006301.scf
- Types of Scoliosis: Kyphosis and Lordosis*0006302.scf
- Distortion of the Rib Cage due to Scoliosis*0006303.scf
- Types of Curves Found in Scoliosis*0006304.scf
- Scoliosis is an Inherited Disease*0006305.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- What is "Scoliosis"?
-
-
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-
- QUESTION: Our school provides regular exams by the school nurse to make sure
- that all is developing correctly. After just such an exam, I received a note
- from the nurse stating that my daughter was developing a condition named
- "scoliosis", and required a physician's examination. Please help me by
- explaining this condition in your column. Thank you.
-
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-
- ANSWER: It is imperative that you take the advice of the school nurse and see
- your physician. Most of the cases of scoliosis (a medical name for curvature
- of the spine) are discovered in just such school screening examinations, and
- medical referral is always indicated.
- No one is sure just what the cause of scoliosis is, but we do know some
- important things. Young girls fall prey to this condition about twice as
- frequently as boys, and their curvature is usually worse. If there is a
- history of scoliosis in the family, the chance of a child developing it is
- about three times more likely. Treatment will depend upon the amount of
- curvature detected on x-rays. If there's a curve of less than 20 degrees from
- normal, most cases are merely observed closely without any treatment other
- than a program of exercises, muscle stretching and strengthening. When the
- curvature is between 20 degrees and 40 degrees, patients are generally treated
- with braces. A great number of different types of braces are now being used
- in the United States, and the use of lightweight plastic has made this type of
- treatment much more acceptable to youngsters, who can wear them under their
- clothing and have a great deal of freedom of motion. However, once the brace
- is in place, the patient must wear it almost constantly, up to 23 hours a day,
- only removing it for bathing and exercise. Treatment with braces will
- continue until the spine matures and has reached its full growth, which will
- be detectable on x-ray.
- When the degree of curvature exceeds 40 degrees, surgical techniques must
- be resorted to. These techniques seek to realign the spine and to fix it into
- position with the use of rods or other means of external or internal fixation.
- Correcting scoliosis in a timely fashion prevents the development of
- complications which can occur later, including neurological disturbances. It
- isn't easy for a youngster to undergo all of the procedures necessary to
- correct scoliosis, but it's very important. They will need a lot of
- understanding and counselling, and though your family physician may not be the
- one to perform all the surgery, he can help you over some of the rough times
- as you work for that wonderful day when braces may be cast aside and your
- child will stand straight and erect.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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-