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- $Unique_ID{BRK00997}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Is There More Information About Multiple Sclerosis?}
- $Subject{multiple sclerosis diagnosis treatment Nerve nerves MS progressive
- disease central nervous system demyelinating Myelin electrical insulator
- genetic prednisone}
- $Volume{F-2}
- $Log{
- Anatomy of Nerves*0008101.scf
- Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis*0008201.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Is There More Information About Multiple Sclerosis?
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-
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-
- QUESTION: I have had multiple sclerosis for some time year and am doing quite
- well. I try to learn as much about my condition as I can. While I have been
- told that the cause is still unknown, certainly there must be more information
- about the disease than that. Can you please fill me in with some of the
- results of your own study of this disease?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: As you must already know, multiple sclerosis (MS) is a slowly
- progressive disease of the central nervous system, known as a "demyelinating"
- disease. "Myelin" is the material that forms a sheath or covering around the
- nerves and acts as an electrical insulator would, to help maintain the flow of
- current within the nerve. In MS this substance is gradually destroyed,
- preventing the nerves from doing their work and producing many varied
- neurological symptoms and signs which wax and wain as the disease progresses
- through remissions and exacerbations. MS is the most common of these
- demyelinating diseases, with about 8,800 new cases reported each year. It
- affects women a bit more frequently than men, and occurs in the temperate
- zones of the world. In fact the greater your latitude, North or South, the
- greater the possibility of developing MS, with high risk areas including the
- United States, Canada, Great Britain, and the Scandinavian countries in the
- northern hemisphere, while in the southern hemisphere the greatest number of
- cases are found in New Zealand and Tasmania. Asia is almost completely free
- of the disease, and no definite cases have been seen in Black Africans.
- According to some investigators, these environmental factors are at work up
- until the age of 15 years, and that moving from a high risk area to a low risk
- part of the globe before that age will reduce the chances of it developing.
- This is certainly not the whole story, as increased incidence in certain
- families points to possible genetic factors, and the possibility of viral
- infections playing a role must also be considered, as well as altered immune
- responses. The disease shows its first signs in adults in the age range of 20
- to 40 and may continue over a period of more than 25 years. While no specific
- treatment exists, prednisone is often used to help combat symptoms. All
- patients are counseled to maintain an active life style while avoiding
- overwork and fatigue.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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-