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- $Unique_ID{BRK00972}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What Condition Causes One to Cough Up Blood?}
- $Subject{cough blood coughing hemoptysis respiratory lungs Infections American
- Thoracic Society bronchitis infection bronchiectasis Lung cancer cancers
- tuberculosis asphyxiation excessive blood loss}
- $Volume{R-7}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- What Condition Causes One to Cough Up Blood?
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- QUESTION: There is a man who lives in the same adult home that I do, who I
- see coughing up blood several times a day. I tell him that he must do
- something about it, but he claims it is nothing and will go away. Do you know
- what this condition is, and what should I do about it? I feel sorry for him,
- but am also afraid that it might be catching and dangerous to all of us.
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- ANSWER: Your concern is not without good reason, and your efforts to obtain
- help for this man are important. Coughing up blood is called "hemoptysis" in
- medical terminology and can be classified as mild, moderate or severe,
- depending upon the amount of blood which is coughed up. It is hard to tell
- you an exact diagnosis, for there are more than a hundred causes of this
- symptom listed by the American Thoracic Society, and you have not provided me
- with enough details to even make a guess. In about 20 to 40 percent of the
- cases, the underlying disease is either bronchitis, which is caused by an
- infection, or bronchiectasis, a condition of the lungs where the bronchi have
- become dilated and possibly infected as well. Lung cancer can certainly be at
- the root of this problem, and we can not overlook the possibility of
- tuberculosis. These conditions probably account for more than two thirds of
- all the cases of hemoptysis. While small amounts of blood loss are not too
- serious and won't endanger this man's life, things can become progressively
- worse if not attended to, and death can result both from asphyxiation (when
- the blood blocks off the breathing tubes) as well as excessive blood loss
- itself. Your responsibility to the others living in your home as well as to
- this individual make the need for your intervention quite clear. A talk with
- your health personnel, nurse or physician, or an administrator of the home is
- in order. Only they are in a position to get things moving in the proper
- fashion. You are not being a "busy body" in doing this, but acting in a
- fashion that will be in the best interests of all concerned.
-
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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