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- $Unique_ID{BRK00856}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Is There Any Treatment Available in the Event of Radiation Poisoning?}
- $Subject{radiation exposure Community Social Accidents accident radioactive
- Poisoning exposure blood cell counts cells nausea hair loss birth defects
- cancer cancers leukemia bone marrow Antibiotics transfusions germ-free
- environment transplants Direct contamination}
- $Volume{Q-0,O-0}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Is There Any Treatment Available in the Event of Radiation Poisoning?
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- QUESTION: I have become most apprehensive about the fact that there is a
- nuclear energy plant some 30 miles from our home. I am very upset at the
- thought that my family might be endangered by an accident there. Is there any
- treatment or medication available in the event of radiation poisoning?
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-
- ANSWER: Exposure to high-energy radiation, while definitely a hazard of our
- times, is highly unlikely for anyone not directly working with or near nuclear
- materials. (Radioactive isotopes used in medical research and testing are far
- less dangerous, and do not subject on to the risks discussed here.)
- Limited exposure to radiation can result in lowered red and white blood
- cell counts, temporary nausea or hair loss, and for a few months afterwards,
- the possibility of congenital birth defects in children fathered by exposed
- men; on a strictly statistical basis, one's chance of contracting cancer or
- leukemia later in life increases slightly. A larger dose poses more immediate
- risks, particularly to the body's blood supply and bone marrow. Antibiotics,
- transfusions and a filtered, germ-free environment can bring a situation back
- under control; in more severe cases, bone marrow transplants may be required
- to save a victim's life.
- Direct contamination with radioactive material is a far more serious
- hazard: the victim suffers the effects of ongoing exposure and becomes a
- source of radiation endangering those attempting to provide treatment. The
- situation requires medical personnel to wear protective clothing and breathing
- devices, and to keep careful track of exposure levels and decontamination
- procedures.
- Certain isotopes like Iodine 131 can prevent organs in the body (such as
- the thyroid gland) from absorbing radiation. However, until our society finds
- a way to live without nuclear weapons or nuclear power, we will have to
- continue to search for better means of dealing with the risks inherent in this
- technology.
-
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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