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- $Unique_ID{BRK00429}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Doesn't Anyone Know Anything About Premenstrual Tension?}
- $Subject{PMS premenstrual syndrome tension Genitourinary gland glands hormone
- hormones hormonal period periods emotional behavioral menses PMC
- FLUID/ELECTROLYTE bloating edema NEUROVEGETATIVE menstrual menstruation
- menstruations menstruate menstruating menstruates mental behavior behaviors
- ill defined symptom symptoms}
- $Volume{E-22,N-14}
- $Log{
- The Menstrual Cycle*0009101.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Doesn't Anyone Know Anything About Premenstrual Tension?
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-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- QUESTION: I know that something is wrong, for my life before my period is due
- is truly hell. Yet when I try to get help from my physician, I am left
- frustrated and as unhappy as before my visit. Why is this? Doesn't anyone
- know anything about premenstrual tension?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: Although much has been written and many studies conducted to
- investigate premenstrual syndrome, the origins and best ways to treat still
- defy attempts to classify this disturbing ailment. It may be that there is no
- single syndrome, and that the physical, emotional and behavioral changes that
- occur just prior to the menses may be due to a variety of different factors
- that affect each woman in a unique fashion, and with differences in intensity
- and timing. Since the symptoms vary, it is clear that it is important to
- document these premenstrual changes (PMC) and to be certain that other
- conditions that could cause these problems are not the real reason for the
- symptoms. The symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (that's PMS) are many and
- varied, but can be placed into nine categories. I'll list them for you, and
- provide a few samples. AFFECTIVE symptoms include anxiety and irritability,
- while BEHAVIORAL problems include decreased motivation and efficiency. The
- AUTONOMIC nervous systems may provoke diarrhea, nausea and palpitations, while
- symptoms from the CENTRAL nervous system include clumsiness, dizziness and
- tremors. DERMATOLOGICAL symptoms include acne and dry hair, while
- disturbances in FLUID/ELECTROLYTE balance cause bloating, edema and weight
- gain. COGNITIVE symptoms include indecision, paranoia and even suicidal
- thoughts, while the NEUROVEGETATIVE system sees changes in libido, food
- cravings and lethargy. PAIN symptoms can cause breast tenderness, headache,
- and joint and muscle pain. Most clinicians agree that to make a diagnosis of
- PMC, symptoms should begin during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle,
- which occurs after ovulation, and usually lasts for about 14 days during the
- last half of the cycle, the symptoms should disappear shortly after the start
- of menstrual flow, and there should be a symptom free period during each cycle
- that lasts for at least one week. Treatment should be attempted when the
- symptoms occur during almost every period and when there is some impairment in
- normal function. The symptoms that accompany menstruation are experienced by
- almost all women (97% in one study), but are severe in only 2% to 10% of women
- of reproductive age. Getting a handle on a condition as perplexing as this
- one requires a thorough history and physical exam as a starting point. You
- may want to keep a symptom diary to aid the physician in understanding the
- frequency and severity of each symptom, when they occur, and what may have set
- them off. Daily morning weights are useful in calculating water retention
- problems. A complete record of this type should be kept during a minimum of
- two cycles. Treatment will have to be highly individualized to be effective
- and may use both nondrug strategies as well as medications. Relieving stress
- by changing life styles, particularly during the second half of the cycle, may
- be an important first step, while eating nutritionally balanced meals may
- help. These actions may play an important role in overcoming some of the
- symptoms, so that consideration of possible medications for the remaining
- complaints may become a bit simpler. Properly used hormones, diuretics,
- antidepressants and antianxiety agents may offer the relief you are seeking.
- It is a long and difficult road, without the knowledge we need, but the
- outcome may make it worthwhile.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-