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- $Unique_ID{BRK00428}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What is "Pickwickian Syndrome"?}
- $Subject{obesity Pickwick sleep apnea Ill Defined Symptoms behavior behaviors
- Pickwickian Syndrome syndromes respiration heart failure drowsiness obese
- Symptom fat drowsy}
- $Volume{N-23}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- What is "Pickwickian Syndrome"?
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- QUESTION: As you once observed in one of your columns, much can be overheard
- when doctors discuss medical affairs. Such a situation recently occurred when
- I heard the term "Pickwickian syndrome" mentioned. As a lover of the works of
- Charles Dickens, I know there must be a "tale" here somewhere. Do you know
- it, and will you share it with your readers?
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- ANSWER: Yes, I am aware of the syndrome, as are most physicians; for it is a
- commonly encountered situation in practice. The condition, which consists of
- obesity, sleep apnea (a sleep disturbance in which breathing stops for 10
- seconds or more, sometimes more than 300 times a night), impaired respiration,
- heart failure and daytime drowsiness, occurs in about 10% of obese adults, but
- is rare in obese children. The name for the syndrome was first suggested by
- Sir William Osler and was more fully described by Drs. C.S. Burwell, E.D.
- Robin and R.D. Whaley in a paper that appeared in the American Journal of
- Medicine in 1956. It is based upon the Charles Dickens novel, "The Posthumous
- Papers of the Pickwickian Club" written in 1837, in which he describes a
- character that goes by the name of Joe, a "fat, red faced boy in a state of
- somnolency". Joe goes to deliver a message, knocking loudly at the door. By
- the time the occupants answer the summons Joe has fallen asleep, and is found
- standing at the entrance snoring. Since heavy snoring, as well as compulsive
- eating and headache, all form part of the symptoms of the syndrome, Dickens'
- description seemed appropriate and Osler's suggestion has been widely
- accepted. We know know that the condition is more than just a drowsy,
- snoring, fat boy, yet the name is firmly fixed, and medical students still
- dutifully memorize and remember all the signs and symptoms involved as the
- Pickwickian Syndrome.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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