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- $Unique_ID{BRK00354}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Diagnosis and Treatment of Congenital Syphilis in a Baby}
- $Subject{infection infections pregnancy pregnancies child birth bacteria
- bacterial bacterium gummas progeria baby babies newborn congenital genetic
- inherited syphilis sexually transmitted disease venereal diseases STD vd skin
- lesions papular lesions ulcers ulcer nose nasal septum hard palate nervous
- system mental retardation blindness Treponema pallidum penicillin}
- $Volume{A-0,K-0}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Diagnosis and Treatment of Congenital Syphilis in a Baby
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- QUESTION: I am a bit too embarrassed to ask this question from our physician,
- but circumstances make the answer very important to me. I would like to know
- something about the signs of congenital syphilis in a baby. How may a
- diagnosis be made, and is there any effective treatment available?
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-
- ANSWER: Congenital syphilis is transmitted to the baby from the mother by way
- of the placenta. The risk of this infection depends upon the stage of the
- mother's infection. If the mother is in the early, untreated stage, the baby
- almost invariably contracts the disease. However, if the mother is in the
- latent or tertiary stage, the risk is much less. In early congenital syphilis
- the baby fails to thrive, and may develop a characteristic "old man" look.
- Skin lesions are common, a copper colored lesion is evident on the soles of
- the feet and palms of the hand, while papular lesions are frequent around the
- nose, mouth and diaper area. While many such patients remain in a latent
- stage throughout life, others develop ulcers of nose, nasal septum and hard
- palate. Bony changes may be seen on x-ray, and the nervous system may be
- attacked, resulting in mental retardation and blindness should the optic nerve
- become involved. Early stages of the disease in infants may be diagnosed by
- finding the cause of the disease, Treponema pallidum, in scrapings from skin
- or mucosal lesions. When the disease is diagnosed, both mother and child
- should be treated with appropriate injections of penicillin in large doses.
- The outlook is good for the baby if serious damage has not already occurred,
- but continued watching must go on well into adult life.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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