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- $Unique_ID{BRK00328}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Bed Sores: Causes and Treatment}
- $Subject{bed sores nursing home treatment aging age aged elder elderly
- geriatric Skin decubitus ulcers bed ridden aloe vera gold leaf insulin sugar
- vitamins iodine ulcer pressure time friction turning necrotic silver
- sulfadiazine povidone-iodine surgeries operation operations surgery grafts}
- $Volume{L-20}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Bed Sores: Causes and Treatment
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- QUESTION: While fighting an ongoing battle with bed sores in our aged and
- ailing mother who is being cared for at home, we are constantly on the alert
- for a possible magical cure that can help her. What can you add to our
- understanding of this terrible condition, and do you have any secret potion to
- aid us?
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-
- ANSWER: I wish that I had the remedy that could rid all sufferers of their
- bed sores (or decubitus ulcers in medical jargon). Over the centuries there
- have probably been thousands of treatments suggested or tried to relieve bed
- ridden patients of these gaping sores. During the era of Hippocrates, a warm
- water wash, followed by a vinegar sponging, a surgical trimming of all dead
- tissue, and then a poultice of verdigris (copper acetate), flower copper
- (copper oxide), molybdaina (lead oxide), alum, myrrh, frankincense, gall nuts,
- vine flowers and wool grease; not a concoction I would recommend today. But
- even in our modern times, we use remedies without scientific data to prove
- their effectiveness, such as aloe vera, gold leaf, insulin, sugar vitamins and
- even iodine. There are three major factors which contribute to the
- development of skin ulcers. They are pressure, time and friction. Pressure
- upon the small capillaries which nourish the skin tissues compresses them,
- reducing the nourishing flow of blood to the cells, and leading to their
- death. The longer the patient remains in one position, the longer the blood
- flow is reduced, and the more the damage to the cells. When the patient is
- pulled across the wrinkled bed sheets, or the skin moves over the bony
- prominences of the body, friction results that may cause blisters or abrasions
- which may lead to the formation of pressure or "bed" sores. A sound program
- of treatment takes all these factors into consideration and consists of
- frequently turning or carefully changing the patient's position, keeping the
- wound free of infection and clean of dead or necrotic tissue, to aid natural
- wound healing. A wide variety of topical agents, applied directly to the
- skin, including silver sulfadiazine or povidone-iodine, are used. Newer,
- moisture retaining materials reduce the number of dressing changes needed and
- reduce the loss of newly developed epithelial cells that are the body's
- attempt to heal the wound. Maintaining good nutrition is a must, and surgery
- may be needed to clean or close the wound or place skin grafts in position.
- The care of these patients is indeed difficult, and you might consider
- studying the nursing literature, where many excellent articles about decubitus
- care may be found.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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-