IBM ThinkPad 760E, 760ED, 760EL, 760XD, or 760XL User's Guide

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Using Battery Power

(Ref #44.) This chapter describes battery pack operations.

Partial Table-of-Contents

  • Charging the Battery Packs
  • Replacing the Battery Pack
  • Monitoring the Battery Status
  • Using the Battery Status Indicator
  • Using the Fuel-Gauge Program
  • Discharging the Battery Pack for OS/2 and Windows
  • Preserving Battery-Pack Life
  • Maximizing Battery-Powered Operation
  • Using the Battery Power-Management Function
  • Standby Mode
  • Suspend Modes
  • Considerations for Suspend Mode
  • Hibernation Mode
  • Creating the Hibernation File
  • Considerations for Hibernation Mode


  • Charging the Battery Packs

        (Ref #45.)

    To charge the battery pack, install the battery pack in the computer and connect the AC Adapter.

    When charging starts, the battery status indicator looks like this: * Figure c79ch31c not displayed.
    The charge indicator (* Figure c79chba6 not displayed.) turns off when the battery is fully charged.

    Note:
    When you charge the lithium-ion battery pack, the battery pack temperature must be at least 10 deg C (50 deg F).

    Hints

    • You can use an optional battery pack and install it in the UltraBay and have two battery packs for longer battery-powered operation.

      When you have two battery packs installed in the computer and start charging, charging starts on the battery pack in the battery pack bay. When it is fully charged, charging starts on the battery pack installed in the UltraBay.

    • If the battery pack is new or has not been used for a long time, it will not be fully charged with only a single charging. You will have to discharge and recharge it three to six times to maximize battery operating time, and to keep battery status accuracy.  

    • The Quick Charger is available as an option to charge the battery packs.


    Replacing the Battery Pack

    (Ref #46.)  

    The battery pack can be replaced with computer power on or off. To replace the battery pack without turning off the computer, follow these instructions:
    Important
    If you are using PC Cards, either connect the AC Adapter or stop the PC Card application and remove the PC Card before doing the following.

    1. Open the LCD so it lies flat; then slide the keyboard raiser on the side of the computer toward you so the keyboard lies flat on the computer.
      * Figure c79ch92 not displayed.

    2. Open the keyboard.

      Attention:
      Make sure the security latch at the right side of the computer is unlocked. (See step 2.)

      The computer automatically enters suspend mode. Wait for the beep, which indicates that the computer has completely entered suspend mode.


    3. * Figure c79chfbc not displayed.
      Go to step 5.


    4. * Figure c79chfbd not displayed.
      Lift the handle on the CD-ROM drive with the plastic tape, and remove the CD-ROM drive.

      Attention:
      Make sure the CD-ROM tray is closed and no CD is in the CD-ROM drive.

      Some pressure might be needed to remove the CD-ROM drive if it is tight.
      * Figure c79ch650 not displayed.

    5.  Pull the battery pack toward the front of the computer; then quickly remove the battery pack and replace it with a fully charged spare.
      * Figure c79ch30e not displayed.


    6. * Figure c79chfbc not displayed.
      Go to step 8.


    7. * Figure c79chfbd not displayed.
      Reinstall the CD-ROM drive.

      Attention:
      Do not press on the middle part of the CD-ROM drive.

      Make sure the CD-ROM handle snaps into place after installing the CD-ROM drive.

    8.  Close the keyboard. The computer resumes normal operation.

      If the computer does not resume normal operation, press the Fn key.


    Monitoring the Battery Status

    (Ref #47.)  

    Battery power conditions can be determined through the battery status indicator and the Fuel-Gauge program.


    Using the Battery Status Indicator

    (Ref #48.) (Ref #49.)

    The battery status indicator (* Figure c79ch30b not displayed.) shows the current status of the battery pack. Also, the remaining battery power in digits is displayed.   (Ref #50.)
    Battery Status Indicator Remaining Power
    (Percentage)
    Status/Action Required

    * Figure c79ch3bb not displayed.
    100%-Less than 25% Enough power remains for computer operation.

    * Figure c79ch316 not displayed.
    0% Empty

    * Figure c79ch310 not displayed.

    (Blinking)
    Approximately 10 minutes remains for operation. The battery pack is almost discharged and is about to enter the low-battery condition. Take either of the following actions immediately:
    • Connect the AC Adapter to the computer.
    • Replace the battery pack with a fully charged spare
    If corrective actions are not taken within about 30 seconds, the computer will enter suspend mode.

    * Figure c79ch31c not displayed.
    Percentage of charging completed. The battery pack is being charged (only appears when the AC Adapter is connected).

    * Figure c79ch31d not displayed.
    Percentage of discharging completed. The battery pack is being discharged (or is being used).
    Off (Not displayed) --
    • The battery pack is not installed.
    • The computer is turned off.


    Note:
    The battery-status indicator (* Figure c79ch31b not displayed.) stands for the secondary battery pack installed in the UltraBay.


    Attention:
    Do not leave the computer in this condition for an extended period of time. Data in memory will be lost.

    Note:
    When you set the alarm with the ThinkPad Features program, you hear three beeps the moment this indicator starts blinking.


    Note:
    When this indicator is blinking, the remaining battery indicator (%) does not always show the correct percentage. In that case, repeat discharging and charging of the battery pack at least three times.

       

    Remaining Battery Indicator shows the amount of remaining battery power by a percentage (* Figure c79chsmp not displayed.), day (* Figure c79chsmd not displayed.), hour (* Figure c79chsmt not displayed.), or hours and minutes (* Figure c79chsmh not displayed.).

    When using a secondary battery, the percentage indicates the total remaining power for both battery packs, up to 100%.
    Hints

    To change the display of remaining power between hours and percent, select Option... from the pull-down menu of the Fuel-Gauge program; then click on your choice to display the remaining power in either hours or percent.
    * Figure c79chfpl not displayed.


    Using the Fuel-Gauge Program

    (Ref #51.)      

    To install the ThinkPad Features program with the Fuel-gauge program:
    > "Installing Software".


    * Figure c79chos2 not displayed.* Figure c79chwin not displayed.

    The Fuel-Gauge program displays the following battery-pack conditions on the screen:

    The Fuel-Gauge program is available in OS/2 or Windows. (Ref #52.)   When you click on the Fuel-Gauge icon in the ThinkPad Features window, the Fuel-Gauge program appears. When you minimize the program to an icon, every time you press the Fn+F2 key combination, the Fuel-Gauge icon appears or disappears alternately from the screen.
    * Figure c79ch370 not displayed.

    For more information on how to use Fuel-Gauge program, see the online help. (Click the button at the left upper corner of the Fuel-Gauge window.)


    Discharging the Battery Pack for OS/2 and Windows

    (Ref #53.)    

    When the battery pack needs to be discharged, the computer prompts you with a message. To discharge the battery, connect the AC Adapter to the computer and click on the discharge button (* Figure c79ch30a not displayed.) on the Fuel-Gauge program.

    Note:
    Repeatedly charging a battery pack that has not been completely discharged shortens the battery operating time. To preserve battery operating time, discharge the battery pack completely; then recharge it.

    The discharge-in-progress (* Figure c79ch390 not displayed.) appears above the gauge symbol, and the charge button (* Figure c79ch360 not displayed.) appears in place of the Discharge button.

    You can use the computer while the battery pack is discharging; however, do not enter suspend mode or turn off the computer until the discharge is complete. Complete discharging of the battery pack takes time.

    When the battery pack is completely discharged, charging starts automatically.

    To cancel discharging, click on the charge icon (* Figure c79ch360 not displayed.).


    Preserving Battery-Pack Life

    (Ref #54.)  

    To preserve the life of the battery pack:


    Maximizing Battery-Powered Operation

    (Ref #55.)  

    To save battery power:


    Using the Battery Power-Management Function

    (Ref #56.) (Ref #57.)        

    Your computer has the following built-in battery power-saving functions to save power when you use the battery pack or AC Adapter:

    The following are the three power-saving modes:

    Standby Mode
    You can enter standby mode for short idle times, such as when you are having a short conversation.

    Suspend Mode
    You can enter suspend mode for somewhat longer times when you are away from your computer.

    Hibernation Mode
    You can enter hibernation mode when you leave your office for the day.

    It takes more time to return to normal operation from suspend mode than to return from standby mode, but the computer does not use as much power.

    The following figure shows the operations required when the computer moves from a power-off condition to operation mode, and vice versa.

    * Figure c79chchr not displayed.


    Standby Mode

    (Ref #58.)  

    In standby mode, the LCD (and external monitor output) turns off. The computer immediately resumes normal operation when you press any key or use any pointing device.

    To enter standby mode, press Fn+F3. You can also set the standby timer using the ThinkPad Features program. (To return to normal operation, press any key.)


    Suspend Modes

    (Ref #59.)    

    The computer provides the following two types of suspend modes for you to save power:

    To enter suspend mode, do one of the following:

    When the computer is entering suspend mode, the suspend indicator lamp (* Figure c79ch10m not displayed.) blinks first, and then stays on (in green) with a beep. The power indicator lamp (* Figure c79ch10n not displayed.) turns off.

    To return to normal operation, press the Fn key.

    (Ref #60.)

    To enable RediSafe suspend mode, first, create the hibernation file; then set RediSafe suspend in the ThinkPad Features program's Battery (* Figure c79chtfg not displayed.) menu. For more information, see the ThinkPad Features program online help, or use PS2 commands.


    Considerations for Suspend Mode

    Consider the following before using suspend mode.

    While a communication link is active, the computer does not enter suspend mode.


    Hibernation Mode

     

    In hibernation mode, all tasks are stopped and memory data and the current status of the computer are stored on the hard disk drive; then power is turned off. No battery power is used. When power is turned on again, the computer automatically restores the tasks and resumes normal operation.

    Note:
    With a base memory of 8MB, it takes approximately 10 seconds to enter hibernation mode and 18 seconds to resume normal operation. (The time to enter or exit hibernation mode depends on the computer memory size.)

    To enter hibernation mode, press Fn+F12. To return to normal operation, turn on the power switch.

    Before you can use hibernation mode, you must first create a hibernation file. See the next section.


    Creating the Hibernation File

    (Ref #61.)   When installing an operating system or installing additional computer memory, you must create a hibernation file on the hard disk drive to use the hibernation mode.

    Attention:
    The hibernation file must not be created in a compressed data area of the hard disk.


    Note:
    You can create a hibernation file on the hard disk drive in the main hard disk drive bay.

    The size of the hibernation file will be greater than total memory. For example, if base memory is 32MB and you have installed an optional 16MB memory module (DIMM), the hibernation file is 49MB:

           (32MB + 16MB) + 1MB = 49MB
    
    See the ThinkPad Features program online help or PS2 command help on how to create the hibernation file.

    Considerations for Hibernation Mode

    Consider the following before using hibernation mode:


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