Jan Page's green burial

Adapted extracts from Sheila Page's writings, principally her document of advice for those organising funerals without undertakers in the Hampshire area, based on her experience of organising the funeral of her husband Jan - a funeral that Jan himself had designed during his illness.

Jan was the first person to be buried in a woodland grave at the edge of a New Forest District Council cemetery - appropriately since he had led the campaign for woodland burial in the district. The small cemetery at Beaulieu is out in the fields, surrounded by trees with just one cottage nearby. I arrived in Jan's beloved 1973 Mercedes Benz, washed for the occasion, with red, blue and yellow ribbons tied to all four door-handles and to the Mercedes mascot on the front. Most people (especially the family) complied with Jan's wish that they wear bright colours.

More than 65 people packed into the tiny chapel at the cemetery and there was standing room only at the back and in the open doorway. Outside the sun shone and the birds were singing. There was the distant sound of a lawn mower and cock pheasants were calling in the woods ...

My husband and I had faced the prediction that he would live between six and nine months (he actually made 11 months), and we were in no doubt towards the end that planning the funeral ourselves and discussing it with his grown-up children helped us all to come to terms with his approaching death. The success of the event made the family feel very good that we had carried out my husband's wishes to the letter - although this could not diminish our great sadness and sense of loss afterwards. Only time will do that.

Green burial grounds locally

The New Forest District Council and some parish councils run the cemeteries in the District. It is now possible to have a woodland burial in some New Forest District Council cemeteries (contact Mrs Linda Coote on 01703 285952 for the latest details). But there is also a new private woodland burial ground, Hinton Park Woodland Burial ground, at Hinton, near Christchurch. It is run by Mike Hedger (whose contact telephone number is 01425 273640). Mike welcomes visits from people who are interested.

Body bag

We used the Lymington Hospital mortuary (see below), which required us to put the body into a body bag. We got a biodegradable one and decided to leave the body in it when putting it into the coffin for burial. Ours cost £12 from Green Undertakings (tel 01984 632285; or 631156 in emergencies).

Some people choose to bury the body in just a body bag or a shroud. You need to check whether this is acceptable to the cemetery or woodland burial ground of your choice.

Cardboard coffins

We got the latest information from the Natural Death Centre and, as we were planning the funeral as an exercise in low-cost funeral planning, we chose the cheapest cardboard coffin, the Compakta, which we ordered direct from Carrwood (Funeral Supplies) Ltd (The Airfield Industrial Site, Beverley Road, Hutton Cranswick, Nr Driffield, Y025 9PF, tel. 01377 270222, fax 01377 271042). It cost £34 plus VAT and because we thought that we might need it in a hurry we paid for urgent delivery (£12-77 incl. VAT) - total £54-95.

It doesn't look much like a coffin, just a big white cardboard box, slightly wider at one end than at the other. Check it carefully on arrival - the carriers damaged the first two we received and at one point we had two damaged cardboard coffins on the dining-room table!

But it was perfectly satisfactory, with a cunning drop-in lid. The plain white finish looked pretty slab-like, so I decided at the last minute to cover it with gift-wrapping paper. If you are nimble-fingered, this is no problem, just a bit fiddly round the folded corners. It took 13 sheets of standard gift wrap, two cans of Spraymount repositionable adhesive spray, and some parcel tape and Scotch tape for hidden reinforcement.

A slight disadvantage was that it has no handles. Barbara Butler at the Independent Funerals Advisory Service solved that one for me with a phone call. I bought three four-foot long pieces of planed 2" x 1" wood and sanded down about 6" at the ends. Slipped under the coffin, these provided a very satisfactory way for six of us to carry the coffin. It was easy to get a friend to take them out for us when we had laid the coffin on the wooden bearers laid across the width of the grave by the grave diggers. [Ed: As I understand it, professional pallbearers do not use handles, which are merely decorative. The cardboard coffin is lifted from below and carried on the shoulders.]

Storing the body until the funeral

I liked the idea of keeping my husband's body at home but it looked as though this could be a problem. Modern houses are a bit too warm, and we were moving into spring. So I decided to find out about public mortuary space. But see The Natural Death Handbook for ideas if you want to keep the body at home.

Lymington Hospital mortuary is the local public mortuary and although he had never been asked before, Mr Habens, the General Services Manager (tel 01590 677011) was very helpful indeed. He agreed to take the body for up to ten days, provided that it was in a body bag and that there was space. He added that if there was pressure on mortuary space and he had to move the body to Southampton General Hospital mortuary, he would have to charge us for transport. There was no charge for use of the mortuary but he suggested a donation to hospital funds.

Transporting the body to the mortuary

A body in a body bag is not too easy to move, so I decided to borrow a stretcher. You could use some boards fixed together if you had some to hand. But I approached the local Red Cross and offered to make a suitable donation. It depends whether they have one not usually in use. You could also try St John Ambulance.

But: the stretcher will be pretty long - you need to measure it and be sure that it will fit into your transport - a van is likely to be best, and is easily hired.

Booking the venue for a non-religious ceremony

Once we had decided against cremation, the problem of a suitable venue exercised our minds quite a lot. The cemetery chapel was tiny, but we didn't like the idea of everyone having to move by car from a separate venue. It is hard to know how many people will come to the funeral too. We thought that village halls are hard to book and big. There are no rules about where you hold the ceremony - you could do so at home - we even considered a pub function room near the cemetery. In the event, the Beaulieu cemetery chapel worked well. I hired chairs from Hampshire Mini Marquees (daytime tel 01962 861518). The proprietor, Mr James Reed, charged £1 a chair plus £10 transport, and was very helpful.

Planning the ceremony or service

Although we are not humanists, we found the book Funerals Without God (£5 inc. p&p from the British Humanist Association, 47 Theobald's Road, London WC1X 8SP, tel 0171 430 0908) very useful. We studied it beforehand and my husband chose bits which he liked. I was then able to give these to his former colleague who conducted the ceremony along the lines suggested in the book. My husband taped some music which he wished us to use before, during and after the ceremony. His colleague kindly came to meet me and my stepchildren two days before the funeral and we finalised plans for the ceremony - a very useful exercise.

We felt that we did not like the idea of throwing earth on to the coffin in the grave. So on the morning of the funeral I cut flowers from the garden and took them in pots of water to the funeral. We put them outside the chapel door and people picked them up as they left to walk across to the graveside. We all took it in turns to throw a single flower on to the coffin once it was in the grave and after the final words of committal. It worked well especially as my husband had requested no formal flowers at all.

Transporting the body to the funeral

Transporting the body could be a problem if you want to do it yourself, so work it out early on. The Compakta coffin is 77" long. This length will only fit into three estate cars, as far as I know at the time of writing - an old Volvo 940 estate, an old Vauxhall Carlton estate, and the new Ford Scorpio estate. I didn't know anyone who owned any of these, and they are not easy to hire, although we did discover that we could hire the Scorpio from Romsey. We thought of using my stepson-in-law's van, which my husband was quite happy about. But the stepchildren were not so sure.

So at the last minute, and getting desperate, I approached local funeral directors House and Sons (33-34 High Street,, Lymington, tel 01590 673142; fax 01590 672964). I hadn't done so before - I think I feared a rebuff. But they couldn't have been more helpful, and used their Vauxhall Carlton estate, as my husband was anti-hearse.

Lowering the coffin into the grave

The grave diggers had laid Astroturf plastic grass around the grave and put 2" x 2" wooden bars across the grave with the lowering straps laid neatly along these. We lowered the coffin on to these, our own wooden lathes fitting between and, being only 1" deep, they were slipped out easily by a nominated friend. Then at a word from our previously appointed chief bearer, we picked up the coffin a few inches, using the straps, and the friend removed the wooden bars. At another word from the chief bearer, we gently lowered the coffin on to the bed of cut grass laid in it by the grave diggers. We placed the ends of the straps by the edge of the grave. We were happily surprised how easy all this was.

Jan's colleague said a last short sentence of committal and we threw in our single flowers and said goodbye to Jan. The sun was shining through the new leaves on the trees around, full of singing birds, and the grave site was surrounded by bluebells. Grass with wild-flower seeds will be sown and a tree or shrub planted over the grave in due course.

There was general agreement that it had been a perfect funeral. One friend vowed to go home and change her funeral instructions in her will at once. We adjourned to a hotel in Lymington for tea, where I had arranged a display about Jan's life for the interest of those who only knew him for one period of it.

In conclusion

If I can help in any way, I should be pleased to try. Do contact me on Lymington (01590) 671205 - not after 10 pm please.

  • Sheila Page, 34 Avenue Road, Lymington, Hampshire SO41 9GJ. Please send £1 and a 9" by 61/2" SAE for the full document.

  • The Natural Death Handbook is available from the Natural Death Centre, 20 Heber Road, London NW2 6AA (tel 0181 208 2853; fax 0181 452 6434; e-mail: ) for £10-95, including an information pack (which is available separately for six first class stamps or a £1-50 cheque).


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