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Chapter 10: Using The Command (PROM) Monitor


This chapter describes the Command (PROM) Monitor programs, which control the boot environment for all Silicon Graphics workstations or servers. With the Command Monitor, you can boot and operate the CPU under controlled conditions, run the CPU in Command Monitor mode, and load programs (for example, the operating system kernel, /unix or special debugging and execution versions of the kernel).

The prom(1) reference page, accessible with the command:

man prom

contains valuable information about the PROM monitor on your system.

PROM stands for Programmable Read-Only Memory. Most PROM chips are placed in your computer at the factory with software programmed into them that allows the CPU to boot and allows you to perform system administration and software installations. The PROMs are not part of your disk or your operating system; they are the lowest level of access available for your system. You cannot erase them or bypass them.

Since PROMs are not normally changed after the manufacture of the system, newly added features will not be present on older systems. Some systems have PROM firmware that responds to new programming when the operating system is updated. See your hardware Owner's Guide for more information on these types of PROMs.

Note that there are numerous minor differences between machines, and you should refer to your Owner's Guide and Release Notes for information specific to your machine.

Newer systems use a PROM called the ARCS prom. ARCS stands for Advanced Risc Computing Standard. This PROM provides a graphical interface and allows the use of the mouse to control booting and execution. ARCS systems allow the use of the keyboard, and the older key syntaxes have been retained for compatibility. Systems that use the ARCS prom include the Indigo R4K, Indy, Indigo2, CHALLENGE, Onyx, some Crimson systems, and others.

This chapter contains information on the following topics:


How to Enter the Command (PROM) Monitor
Summary of Command Monitor Commands
Getting Help in the Command Monitor
Using Command Monitor Commands
Running the Command Monitor
The Command Monitor Environment
Booting a Program from the Command Monitor

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