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FILE29
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1988-02-01
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Is information a specialty or commodity good?
=============================================
Some retail stores are known as specialty stores. Regardless of the
field, they contain a selection of products that can't generally be found
elsewhere. Whether their specialty is by price, quality, variety,
exclusiveness, knowledge, or service, customers who need those features
are served, but generally at a premium price.
Other retail stores are known as commodity stores. Again, regardless of the
field, they contain a selection of products in each category that have little
differentiation in actual usage. Salt, sugar, milk, eggs, apples, potatoes,
cereal, etc. are all commodities although there are many differences among
them.
Now, lets apply the concept of specialty goods to information. For
example:
- a lawyer describing how to file a trademark
- a doctor prescribing practices that reduce weight
- a CPA describing how to reduce your taxes
- an economist predicting the direction of the economy
- a stockbroker recommending an investment
In each of these cases, these people are compensated ($50-$200+ /hour) for
delivering specialized information. In effect, each has a toll position
<FILE51 TOLL POSITION> which allows them to collect from those who need their
information.
Now, the question. What are the consequences of hypertext systems that
allow users to readily find whatever information they need by themselves?
The answer may be obvious. If each of the previous people gives the same
information to whoever requests it, their information is really only a
commodity good...and their services can be replicated by a good hypertext
system.
I'll say it another way.
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Good hypertext converts information from │
│ a specialty good to a commodity good. │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Hypertext democratizes information by making it easily accessible to all.
And if all have equal access to information, the need for specialty
information services or price differentials in delivering information are
surely diminished.
To think ahead, hypertext may be a major new paradigm far more important
than the computer <FILE44 SOCIETY>. Why? Because the needs for information
generally exceed the needs for computer processing. Hypertext is not
computing, but information dispensing <FILE43 APPLICATION EXAMPLES>.
The computer industry is a $150 billion/year business. But if some 70% of
our workforce ($3 trillion/year) is in one way or another tied to information
processing, hypertext tools that better dispense information will
undoubtedly be significant...both in the creation and elimination of jobs.
That puts hypertext in a new light...and something worth thinking about!
Neil Larson 1/16/88 FILE29
44 Rincon Rd., Kensington, CA 94707
Copyright MaxThink 1988 -- Call 415-428-0104 for permission to reprint