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_ __ __ __ __ _
' ) ) / ` / ) / ` / tm
/--' /-- /--< /-- /
/ \ (____, (____) (____, (____,
Version 3.02
U S E R ' S M A N U A L
(c) Copyright 1992, 1993 Brad L. Smith
All Rights Reserved
5/6/93
Contents
CHAPTER 1 - Introduction
CHAPTER 2 - Getting Started
Starting from a floppy disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2:1
Installing REBEL on a Hard Disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2:2
The Root Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2:3
Return to the Root Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2:4
Exiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2:5
Entering formulas and labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2:6
Moving the Cell Pointer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2:7
Referencing values in other cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2:8
Escaping from a Prompt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2:9
Attaching a Script Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2:10
Using the (/) GOTO Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2:11
Cell Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2:12
Formula cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2:12:1
Label cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2:12:2
Variable label cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2:12:3
CHAPTER 3 - Tutorial
CHAPTER 4 - The Function Key Menus
CELL (change cell display attributes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4:1
EDIT (edit/delete/copy/shift cells) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4:2
FILE (load/save worksheets) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4:3
SCRIPTS (load libraries, set swap area) . . . . . . . . . . . . 4:5
WINDOWS (set column width; create windows) . . . . . . . . . . . 4:6
UTILITY (graphics, memory, sum, recalc cells) . . . . . . . . . 4:7
DEFAULT (set global default values) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4:8
FORMATS (set numeric/date/time displays) . . . . . . . . . . . . 4:9
CHAPTER 5 - Edit Mode
CHAPTER 6 - Technical Information
Cell Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6:1
Cell Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6:2
Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6:3
Formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6:4
Arrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6:5
Multiple Worksheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6:6
Range Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6:7
Direct Cell Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6:8
Indirect Cell Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6:9
When are Formulas Recalculated? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6:10
Forcing Formulas to Recalculate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6:11
Optimizing your worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6:12
Miscellaneous Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6:13
Entering numbers from the Input Line . . . . . . . . . . . . .6:13:1
Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6:13:2
Reserved and Wildcard characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6:13:3
CHAPTER 7 - Shortcut Commands
<Tab> Change Windows Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7:1
(\) Search Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7:2
(/) Goto Cell Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7:3
(=) Element Display Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7:4
(=e<) Set Element Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7:5
(.) Cell Recalc Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7:6
CHAPTER 8 - Functions
Math Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:1
abs . . . . (absolute value). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:1:1
ceil . . . . (ceiling) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:1:2
exp . . . . (exponential) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:1:3
floor . . . (floor) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:1:4
frac . . . . (fractional value) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:1:5
int . . . . (integer value) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:1:6
log10 . . . (base 10 log) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:1:7
ln . . . . . (natural log) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:1:8
mode . . . . (change mode of angle). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:1:9
rnd . . . . (rounds value). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8:1:10
sqrt . . . . (square root) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8:1:11
Trig Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:2
cos . . . . (cosine). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:2:1
cotan . . . (cotangent) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:2:2
sin . . . . (sine). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:2:3
tan . . . . (tangent) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:2:4
acos . . . . (arccosine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:2:5
asin . . . . (arcsine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:2:6
atan . . . . (arctangent). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:2:7
atan2 . . . (arctangent). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:2:8
String Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:3
atof . . . . (string to number). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:3:1
index . . . (locate character). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:3:2
strcat . . . (string concatenate). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:3:3
strncat . . (concatenate n chars) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:3:4
strcmp . . . (string compare). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:3:5
strcpy . . . (string copy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:3:7
strlen . . . (string length) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:3:9
strncmp. . . (compare n chars) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:3:6
strncpy. . . (copy n chars). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:3:8
Miscellaneous Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:4
col . . . . (column-offset) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:4:1
row . . . . (row offset). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:4:2
lvl . . . . (worksheet level offset). . . . . . . . . . . . . 8:4:3
CHAPTER 9 - Coordinate Geometry (COGO) Package
About this package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9:1
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9:2
Referencing other coordinates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9:2:1
Setting the angular mode (radians, degrees, grads) . . . . . . 9:2:2
Setting the angle type (ray, azimuth, bearing, etc..). . . . . 9:2:3
Entering angles (ray, azimuth, bearing, etc..) . . . . . . . . 9:2:4
Setting the display format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9:2:5
Functions that return a single coordinate . . . . . . . . . . . . 9:3
@XY . . . . . . .(load [x,y] rectangle coordinate) . . . . . 9:3:1
@NE . . . . . . .(load [north,east] Rectangle Coordinate) . . 9:3:2
@POLAR . . . . . .(load Polar Coordinate [radius,ray]) . . . . 9:3:3
@Traverse. . . . .(bearing/azimuth traverse) . . . . . . . . . 9:3:4
@FieldAngle. . . .(field angle traverse) . . . . . . . . . . . 9:3:5
@AngAngInt . . . .(angle/angle intersection) . . . . . . . . . 9:3:6
@AngDstInt . . . .(angle/distance intersection). . . . . . . . 9:3:7
@DstDstInt . . . .(distance/distance intersection) . . . . . . 9:3:8
@CurveRadius . . .(horizontal curve with radius) . . . . . . . 9:3:9
@CurveDelta . . .(horizontal curve with delta angle). . . . .9:3:10
Functions that return more than one coordinate . . . . . . . . . . 9:4
@Segment . . . . .(line segment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9:4:1
@Polygon . . . . .(closed polygon/traverse) . . . . . . . . . 9:4:2
Functions that return an angle and distance . . . . . . . . . . . 9:5
@Inverse . . . . .(inverse traverse) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9:5:1
@Radial . . . . .(radial stakeout). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9:5:2
@Closure . . . . .(error of closure/area of POLYGON) . . . . . 9:5:3
Functions that return multiple values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9:6
@Triangle. . . . .(triangle solution). . . . . . . . . . . . . 9:6:1
Null Points, Segments, and Polygons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9:7
Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9:8
Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9:9
CHAPTER 10 - Matrix Algebra Package
About this package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10:1
Loading and editing a matrix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10:2
Displaying matrix elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10:3
Referencing other matrices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10:4
Matrix functions that return another matrix . . . . . . . . . . .10:5
@Matrix . . . . . . . (creates and loads a matrix). . . . . .10:5:1
@MatrixAdd . . . . . . (adds matrix A & B) . . . . . . . . . .10:5:2
@MatrixCrossProduct. . (cross product of matrix A & B) . . . .10:5:3
@MatrixExponent . . . (multiplies a matrix by itself) . . . .10:5:4
@MatrixInverse . . . . (inverts a matrix). . . . . . . . . . .10:5:5
@MatrixProduct . . . . (multiples matrix A & B). . . . . . . .10:5:6
@MatrixScalar . . . . (scalar multiplication) . . . . . . . .10:5:7
@MatrixSolution . . . (returns solution set). . . . . . . . .10:5:8
@MatrixSubtract . . . (subtracts matrix B from A) . . . . . .10:5:9
@MatrixTranspose . . . (transposes matrix A) . . . . . . . . 10:5:10
Matrix functions that return a single value) . . . . . . . . . . .10:6
determinant . . . . . (returns the determinant) . . . . . . .10:6:1
dotproduct . . . . . . (returns the dot product) . . . . . . .10:6:2
Using NULL matrices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10:7
Using matrices with Points, Segmemts, and Polygons . . . . . . . .10:8
Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10:9
CHAPTER 11 - Scripts
What are scripts?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11:1
Using scripts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11:2
The Script Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11:3
The Swap Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11:4
Trouble Shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11:5
Writing your own scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11:6
APPENDIX A - Support
APPENDIX B - Warrenty and License Agreement
Order Form for Script Library Builder
_________________________
___________________________________________/ Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
REBEL 3.0 is a spreadsheet that is designed for a diverse mix of
scientific and non-scientific users. It can be tailored to fit the
needs of almost any industry or profession by adding custom 'script'
libraries to its already powerful set of built-in functions. Scripts,
unlike the familiar 'macro', look and behave like built-in functions
and can range from simple conversion routines to full blown
applications. They are easy to write (using a structured C-like
programming language) and are accessed from separate library files,
making them easy to share with others. REBEL's features do not end
with scripts, however. Its built-in Coordinate Geometry and Matrix
Algebra packages offer computing power that is unmatched by any other
spreadsheet. The 27 functions that comprise these packages allow
spatial data, as well as matrixes, to be manipulated with the same
event driven (what-if) engine that is used for standard functions.
Simply put, no other spreadsheet can match REBEL's flexibility and
power.
As you read through this manual, you'll find that REBEL has not
hesitated to break with tradition in its effort to develop the most
sophisticated spreadsheet you'll ever use. Listed below are a few
additional examples of what make this spreadsheet so unique.
CELL ADDRESSES
While most spreadsheets on the market today use letters
to refer to the columns of other cells, REBEL uses
numbers (e.g. 'AB12' would be equivalent to [12,28] in
REBEL - row 12 column 28).
INDIRECT CELL ADDRESSING
The ROW and/or COLUMN fields of a Cell Address can
themselves be expressions, allowing Cell Addresses to
be nested. This means that a cell reference can vary,
depending on the values of other cells (very handy for
table lookups).
[ROW, [row,column] ]
\__________\
\__ The value from this
cell will be used as
COLUMN number
ARRAYS
Upto 8000 values (array elements) can be assigned to each
cell! Each of these values can be accessed by including
the optional 3rd Array Element field in the Cell Address:
[row,column,ELEMENT]
MULTIPLE WORKSHEETS
Upto 4 separate worksheets can be loaded at one time.
Cells from any of these worksheets can be individually
addressed by including the optional 4th Worksheet Level
field in Cell Address:
[row,column,element,WORKSHEET]
NOTE: Both the 'Array Element' and 'Worksheet' fields of
a Cell Address are optional. Their values default to
zero if not included.
OVER THIRTY (30+) OPERATORS:
Unary ! + -
Arithmetic ** * / % + -
Relational > >= <= < == !=
Logical && ||
Bitwise << >> & |
Ternary ?:;
Assignment = += -= *= /= %= <<= >>= &= |=
PROGRAMMABLE RANGE OPERATIONS
A 'Range Operation' can be defined that temporarily
assigns one or more 'formulas' to a group of cells,
returning a single value upon completion. The general
form of a Range Operation is similar to that of a
standard Cell Address and can be used within other
formulas in much the same manner.
REBEL does not stop here, however. Every effort has been made to make
this the simplest spreadsheet you have ever used. Function keys are
designed to act like built in macros that perform complex editing
tasks, which you would otherwise be forced to develop yourself.
SHIFT cells around your worksheet by pressing a single key.
UNDELETE cells mistakenly lost
SEARCH and REPLACE (with wildcards)
CUT and PASTE editing
and more . . .
SPLIT SCREENS
MINIMAL RECALC
ERROR MESSAGES
SINGLE STEP FORMULA DEBUGGER !
_____________________________
________________________________________/ Chapter 2 GETTING STARTED
When REBEL is first invoked, you will be presented with an empty
worksheet at the 'Root Menu Level'. Each cell can have either a
'label' (text string) or a 'formula' associated with it. Formulas
consist of numbers or expressions that may or may not be based on the
results of other cells.
The screen is divided into three regions: 1) the "Function Key Menu"
at the top; 2) the "Input Line" for entering text or formulas; and
3) the "Cells" that comprise the worksheet. The options, displayed
by the Function Key Menus, if written entirely in upper case letters,
will re-assign a new set of options to each function key; or, if they
are abbreviated in both upper and lower case letters, they will perform
a specific action. The first menu you will encounter upon entering
the spreadsheet is referred to as the "Root Menu".
_______ _______ _______ _______
| f1 | | f2 | | f3 | | f0 |
| CELL | | EDIT | | FILE | . . . | EXIT |
Worksheet |__________________________________________________
Level number --> <4>______1__________2_________3__________4_________
|1|
|2| "The Root Menu
_______ _______ _______ _______ Function Key
| f1 | | f2 | | f3 | | f0 | <-- Menu"
| CELL | | EDIT | | FILE | . . . | EXIT |
|_________________________________________________ <-- "Input Line"
<1>______1__________2_________3__________4________ <-- (Column Bar)
|1|
|2| <-- (Row Bar) 15.00
|3| __________
|4| | 25.00| <-- "Cell Pointer"
|5| (active cell)
|6|
:
[2,3]+10 <-- (formula of active cell)
Two cursors are displayed on the screen. The large highlighted area on
the worksheet is referred to as the "Cell Pointer". It points to the
currently active cell that is about to accept a new or modified entry.
This cursor (or pointer) can be moved at any time with arrow keys on
your keyboard. The second, smaller cursor is located on the "Input
Line" (just below the Function Key Menu). It is used to enter a text
or formulas into the cell highlighted by the Cell Pointer.
The remaining portion of this section will provide you with a quick
overview of some of the basics you will need to get started. You'll
learn how to start REBEL, how to move between worksheet levels, how to
use the Function Key Menus, and how to enter data. For more details
on each of these topics, refer to the Technical Information section
in Chapter 6.
2:1 STARTING FROM A FLOPPY DISK
If you will be starting this program from a floppy disk (assumed to be
in drive A), type the following sequence of commands from your
computer's system prompt:
A: (moves you to Drive A)
CD \ (change to root directory)
REBEL (for color mode)
or
REBEL -b (for black and white mode)
2:1 INSTALLING REBEL ON A HARD DISK
To permanently install REBEL on your hard drive (assumed to be Drive
C), you need only copy the .EXE and .DOC files from the floppy disk.
The following series of commands is but one example of how to do this:
C: (moves you to Drive C)
CD \DOS (change to a subdirectory
called: 'DOS' if it exists)
COPY A:*.EXE *.*
COPY A:*.DOC *.*
(If you create a separate subdirectory for the REBEL .EXE and .DOC
files, be sure to include it in your search path; otherwise, you'll
need to move to THAT directory to execute the program.)
2:3 THE ROOT MENU
A variety of operations can be performed using the function keys on
your keyboard. The specific task assigned to each of these keys can
vary, however, depending on the menu displayed at the top of your
screen. The first menu that appears when you startup the program is
called the 'Root Menu'.
_______ _______ _______ _______
| f1 | | f2 | | f3 | | f0 |
| CELL | | EDIT | | FILE | . . . | EXIT |
This menu is used (as a starting point) to re-assign a new set of
options to the function keys. Notice that the descriptive words are
written in UPPER CASE letters.
2:4 RETURN TO THE ROOT MENU
In most menus, the F1 function key (DONE) will return you to the Root
Menu.
2:5 EXITING
You can terminate your session by pressing the F10 function key (EXIT)
from the "Root Menu".
2:6 ENTERING 'FORMULAS' AND 'LABELS'
All cell entries are made from the Input Line (above the Column Bar).
A special 'Edit Mode' is also available to modify existing entries
(refer to Chapter 5).
2:7 MOVING THE CELL POINTER
You can move the Cell Pointer from cell to cell with the Arrow Keys or
jump from screen to screen with the following keys:
<Pg Up> moves Cell Pointer UP one screen.
<Pg Dn> moves Cell Pointer DOWN one screen.
<Home> moves Cell Pointer LEFT one screen.
<End> moves Cell Pointer RIGHT one screen.
NOTE: You can not move the Cell Pointer with the arrow keys once you
have started an entry.
2:8 REFERENCING 'VALUES' IN OTHER CELLS
The value of any cell within the spreadsheet can be used in another
cell's formula by surrounding the ROW and COLUMN number (of the cell
that contains the value) with square brackets []. This is called a
"Cell Address".
[row,column]
Example: If you want to multiply the value in
cell [1,2] (row 1, column 2) by 5 and display
the answer at your current cell location, the
formula might look something like this:
[1,2] * 5
IMPORTANT! When entering values, never being a number with a zero
(unless, of course, the number is zero). That is, if you want to enter
"45", don't type it as "045" (if you do, you'll get the decimal
equivalent of OCTAL 45). Refer to Section 6:13 - Misc Topics, for an
expanded discussion.
2:9 ESCAPING FROM A 'PROMPT'
If you do not wish to complete an option that is prompting you for
information, press the <Esc> key to abort. You will be returned to the
Input Line.
2:10 ATTACHING A 'SCRIPT' LIBRARY
REBEL now allows you to access functions (i.e. scripts) from special
(.REB) library files. The documentation for these libraries is usually
contained in a (.DOC) file of the same name. Before you can access
these scripts, however, you must first 'attach' the library contains
them. For example, to access the scripts in REBEL's standard library,
STDLIB.REB, simply start the program using the -L: option (followed
immediately by the name of the library).
REBEL -L:STDLIB
Refer to Chapter 11 for more details on the use of scripts.
2:11 USING THE (/) GOTO COMMAND
You can move the Cell Pointer directly to any cell on worksheet,
without using the arrow keys. This can be very handy if you need to
move the Cell Pointer a long distance or to another worksheet at a
different level. To do this, simply type a slash (/) at the Input Line
(located above the Column Bar). You will then be asked to enter the
Row, Column, and Worksheet Level of the cell you wish to move to. You
can press the <Enter> key at any of the prompts to accept the default
value that is enclosed within the square brackets [].
2:12 CELL TYPES
A cell takes on one of three possible cell types (FORMULA, LABEL, or
VARIABLE LABELS) whenever you enter data. The spreadsheet will
automatically try to choose the correct cell type for you; and, in most
cases, it will do it correctly. There are, however, a few cases that
can confuse the spreadsheet; so, it is worth a brief look to see
exactly how an entry is interpreted.
2:12:1 FORMULA CELLS
A FORMULA cell type is assigned to a cell whenever a number,
expression, or function is entered. For example:
1.00 (number)
[1,2]+200 (expression)
+sqrt(16) (function)
Any entry that begins with one of the following characters:
+ - ( [ . 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 @
will be automatically be interpreted as a mathematical 'formula' and
the spreadsheet will attempt to compute its value. It is important,
however, to remember that some valid formulas may NOT begin with one of
these characters. In these cases, you must begin the entry with a Plus
(+) sign to FORCE the spreadsheet to interpret it as FORMULA.
2:12:2 LABELS CELLS
A LABEL cell type is assigned whenever a string of characters is
entered that DOES NOT BEGIN with one of the characters that defines a
FORMULA cell. The entry will be displayed exactly as it is typed and
the spreadsheet will attach no special meaning to it. For example:
January the 1st
Note: If a LABEL must begin with one of the characters that defines an
FORMULA, a Single Quote (') can be used force the spreadsheet to
interpret it as a LABEL. The optional single quote ('), at the
beginning of the entry, will not appear when the LABEL is displayed.
For example:
'1st of January
2:12:3 VARIABLE LABELS
The VARIABLE LABEL is a special type of LABEL cell that is treated a
little different by the spreadsheet. These entries MUST begin with a
Double Quote ("). They are normally displayed as they are entered,
except when a Cell Address (e.g. "[1,2]") is encountered within the
string. In this case, the Cell Address is replaced by the 'contents'
of the cell being referenced. For example, if the cell at [1,1] (row
1, column 1) contains the label: 'red and you then make the following
entry at cell [3,1]:
"My car is [1,1].
it will actually display:
My car is red.
Note: The Double Quote (") IS REQUIRED to force [1,1] to be replaced
by the contents of that cell. If you tried this, type something else
in cell [1,1] and see what happens!
_________________________
___________________________________________/ Chapter 3 TUTORIAL
In the following tutorial, you will design a simple worksheet that
can be used to compute your monthly car or mortgage loan payment.
It should end up looking something like this:
_________________________________________
Loan size: 10000.00
Annual Interest Rate: 0.12
Length of Loan (years): 3.00
Monthly Payment: 332.14
_________________________________________
IMPORTANT: In the exercise, you will be using the 'PMT' script which
is contained in the STDLIB.REB library file. It is, therefore,
necessary to 'attach' this library before beginning this tutorial. To
do this, simply exit the program and restart it with the following -L
option at the DOS prompt:
REBEL -L:STDLIB
NOTE: If you make a mistake or you wish to change a value while
performing this exercise, simply move the Cell Pointer back to the
cell and re-type the correct entry.
MAKE SURE YOU'RE ON THE RIGHT CELL BEFORE YOU START TYPING!
______________________________________________________________________
|
Step 1 | Using the arrow keys, move the Cell Pointer to cell
| [3,2] (row 3, column 2)
|
Step 2 | Type "Loan size:" (without the quotes)
|
Step 3 | Move right to cell [3,5]
|
Step 4 | Type: "10000" (without the quotes)
|
Step 5 | Move down and to the left to cell [4,2]
|
Step 6 | Type: "Annual Interest Rate:" (without the quotes)
|
Step 7 | Move right to cell [4,5]
|
Step 8 | Type: ".12" (without the quotes)
|
Step 9 | Move down and to the left to cell [5,2]
|
Step 10 | Type: "Length of Loan (years):" (without the quotes)
|
Step 11 | Move right to cell [5,5]
|
Step 12 | Type: "3" (without the quotes)
|
Step 13 | Move down and to the left to cell [7,3]
|
Step 14 | Type: "Monthly Payment:" (without the quotes)
|
Step 15 | Move right to to cell [7,5]
|
Step 16 | Type: "+PMT([3,5],[4,5]/12,[5,5]*12)" (no quotes)
|
| (Notice the plus sign in front of the function call.)
If you got "332.14" for the payment, congratulations, you entered
everything right! Now, you can compute any payment you like, simply
by re-entering the appropriate values in cells [3,5] thru [5,5].
The next steps describe how to save this worksheet.
|
Step 17 | From the Root Function Key Menu, press F3 (FILE)
|
| You should now see a new set of options displayed
| on the "Function Key Menu". These options are
| used to SAVE and LOAD (retrieve) worksheets.
|
Step 18 | Press function key F4 (Save) to save your worksheet.
|
| You should now see a prompt that requests the name
| of the file to store this worksheet in.
|
Step 19 | Enter: "PAYMENTS" (without the quotes)
|
| If you did everything correctly, your worksheet
| should now be saved in a disk file called:
| PAYMENTS.RB2. You can reload it at any time with
| the F3 (Load) option.
|
________________________________
_____________________________________/ Chapter 4 FUNCTION KEY MENUS
The Function Key Menus that appear at the top of your screen are
composed of two types of options. Those that:
1) perform specific operations or commands
2) and those that display a new Function Key Menu.
The word in the descriptive box that identifies each of these options
will help you determine how it is used. For example, a function key
that loads a new set of menu options will always be written in UPPER
CASE LETTERS; while function keys that perform commands, will always
be written in BOTH UPPER AND LOWER CASE LETTERS.
Occasionally, when you press a function key, a prompt will appear
requesting additional information. These prompts have a specific
format that's worth learning:
Question... (options)? [default]: _
| |
the range of legal _______| |____ the default answer
answers are displayed that will be used
within parentheses if only the <Enter>
key is pressed
Important! If, for any reason, you should need to abort an option
without completing it, simply press the <Esc> key. You will be returned
to the Input Line and no further action will be taken.
Note: Some prompts will request that you move the Cell Pointer to
another location with the arrow keys (e.g. when you need to define the
lower right hand corner of a range of cells). Normally, the arrow keys
work fine for this - except when you need to move long distances. In
these situations, the Forward Slash (/) "Goto" Command can be used at
the prompt to initiate a jump to another worksheet location (refer
to Chapter 7).
The remainder of this section describes each of the Function Key Menus
in detail. Most options are non-destructive, with the exception of
the Clear, Purge, and Delete options; so, don't be afraid to try them.
Remember, the <Esc> key will break you out of almost anything.
Chapter Contents
_______
| f1 |
Section 4:1 | CELL |
Displays a set of menu options that allow you to modify the
ATTRIBUTES of an existing cell (Precision, Arrays, Hide,
Protect, Recalc, Color, etc.).
_______
| f2 |
Section 4:2 | EDIT |
Displays a set of menu options that allow you to EDIT the
worksheet display and the contents of an existing cell (Edit,
Undo, Join, Justify, Purge, Move, Copy, Shift, Insert, Delete).
_______
| f3 |
Section 4:3 | FILE |
Displays a set of menu options that allow you to SAVE and LOAD
worksheets, WRITE reports, and READ text files.
_______
| f5 |
Section 4:5 |SCRIPTS|
Displays a set of menu options that allow you to load and clear
the Script Index, adjust the size of the Swap Area, and assign
scripts to Function Keys.
_______
| f6 |
Section 4:6 |WINDOWS|
Displays a set of menu options that allow you to create new
windows (Make/Remove Windows, Width, Level, Margins).
_______
| f7 |
Section 4:7 |UTILITY|
Displays a set of menu options that perform general UTILITY
functions (Graphics, Memory, Affected Cells, Recalculation).
_______
| f8 |
Section 4:8 |DEFAULT|
Displays a set of menu options that allow you to alter the
GLOBAL DEFAULT settings (Column_Width, Precision, Color,
and Range Recalc).
_______
| f9 |
Section 4:9 |FORMATS|
Displays a new set of menu options that allow you to modify the
way in which numeric values are displayed (Percent, Dec, Sci,
Oct, Hex, Bin, Comma, $, Bearing)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 4:1 CELL ATTRIBUTES
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
.........
: f1 : From the "Root Menu", press F1 to access the
: CELL : following set of Function Key options.
_______ _______ _______
| f1 | | f2 | | f3 |
| DONE | | x.xx | | Array | . . .
f1 - Returns you to the Root Function Key Menu.
f2 - Changes a cell's fixed DECIMAL format, controlling the
number of decimal places that will appear when the
cell's value is displayed. Changing this setting will
not affect the actual value stored by the spreadsheet.
Numbers can be displayed with up to 14 decimal places.
If the existing column width is not large enough to
handle the format, a series of asterisks (****) will
appear instead of the expected value. Even if this
should occur, you can use the "=" Display Element
Command to view this or any other value stored by the
cell (refer to Chapter 7).
f3 - Creates an ARRAY SPACE of up to 8000 values that can be
assigned to any FORMULA cell - highlighted by the Cell
Pointer. (Section 6:5 in the Technical Information
portion of this manual contains a complete discussion of
cell array areas.) The values stored in this array area
can be addressed within any expression by including the
Array Element field in the Cell Address:
[row,col,ELEMENT]
Array values can be viewed or loaded with the (=)
Display Element Commands described in Chapter 7. Other,
more advanced loading, techniques are discussed in
Section 4:3 - Loading Text Files.
___________________________
| f4 f5 f6 |
| Display Cell OKAY? |
| Hide Row |
| Protect Column |
| Unprot All |
| Blink Range |
| noBlink |
| +ReCalc |
| -ReCalc |
| +NoCalc |
. . . | -NoCalc | . . .
Function keys F4 and F5 work together to form a user defined option
that is executed when the F6 (OKAY?) key is pressed. The F4 and F5
keys do not perform any action other than to set up the option.
f4 - Display: Causes a hidden cell to be redisplayed.
Hide: Sets a flag, preventing a cell's contents
form being displayed on the screen.
Protect: Sets a flag, preventing the contents of a cell
from being purged or edited. If you do
inadvertently attempt to modify a protected
cell, you will automatically be placed in the
'Edit Mode' (see Chapter 5). You can then use
the "CUT" option to temporarily save your
entry until you are able to remove the
protection flag. Otherwise, simply press the
<ESC> key to abort.
UnProt: Removes the protection flag, allowing a cell
to be purged or edited.
Blink: Causes a cell to blink on and off when
displayed.
noBlink: Prevents a cell from blinking when displayed.
+ReCalc: Sets a flags that FORCES a cell to be
RECALCULATED whenever ANY change is made to
the spreadsheet - even if the change does not
directly affect the cell.
-ReCalc: CLEARS the '+ReCalc' flag that forces a cell
to be recalculated each time the spreadsheet
is modified.
+NoCalc: Sets a flag that PREVENTS a cell from being
recalculated - even if that cell is directly
affected by a change somewhere else in the
spreadsheet.
-NoCalc: CLEARS the '+NoCalc' flag.
f5 - Defines the range of cell(s) that will take on the
attributes defined by the F4 key. This key has no
affect until the F6 (OKAY) key is pressed.
f6 - Executes the user defined option setup by the F4 and F5
function keys.
_____________________________________
| f7 f8 f9 f0 |
| Cell White Low OKAY? |
| Row Brw/Ylw High |
| Col Magenta |
| ALL Red |
| Range Cyan |
| Green |
. . . | Blue |
Function keys F7 thru F9 work together to form a 'user defined
option' that is executed when the F10 (OKAY?) key is pressed.
The F7, F8, and F9 keys do not perform any action other than to
set up the option.
NOTE: Cells that have their color display changed using this
option will no longer be affected by changes made to the default
color setting (see Section 4:8 - F7 thru F10).
f7 - Defines the range of cells that will take on a new
COLOR attribute.
f8 - Defines a new display COLOR.
f9 - Sets the display INTENSITY to High or Low.
f0 - Executes the user defined option setup by the F7, F8,
and F9 function keys.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 4:2 EDIT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
.........
: f2 : From the "Root Menu", press F2
: EDIT :
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
| f1 | | f2 | | f3 | | f4 | | f5 | | f6 |
| DONE | | Edit | | Undo | | Join | |<Jstify| |Jstify>| . . .
f1 - Returns you to the Root Menu.
f2 - Activates the 'Edit Mode' Function Keys (see Chapter 5).
f3 - UNDOES the last change made to a cell.
f4 - JOINS the 'labels' of two adjacent cells. The Cell
Pointer must be positioned over the left most label.
f5 - LEFT JUSTIFIES the value displayed by a FORMULA cell.
f6 - RIGHT JUSTIFIES the value displayed by a FORMULA cell.
_____________________________________
| f7 f8 f9 f0 |
| Purge Cell OKAY? |
| Shift Row Left |
| Move Column Right |
| Copy All Up |
| Insert Range Down |
| Delete (rel) |
| (abs) |
. . . | (val) |
Function keys F7 thru F9 work together to form a 'user defined
option' that is executed when the F10 (OKAY?) key is pressed.
The F7, F8, and F9 keys do not perform any action other than to
set up the option.
f7 Purge: Removes one or more cells, freeing the memory for
other uses.
Shift: Moves one or more cells one cell position up, down,
left, or right. This command will only shift
OCCUPIED cells that are ADJACENT to the Cell
Pointer. As a result, the position of the Cell
Pointer is important, as it can influence which
cells are actually shifted. Take the following
example. If you want to shift a 'column' of cells
UP, LEFT, or to the RIGHT, you must place the Cell
Pointer on the last occupied cell in the column
that you wish to be included. This would be the
cell with the 'highest' row number in its Cell
Address. The cells that will be shifted will
include everything above the Cell Pointer until
the first empty cell is encountered. When shifting
a 'column' of cells DOWN, place the Cell Pointer at
the top of the column (the cell with the 'lowest'
row number in its address). Everything below this
point will be shifted until the first empty cell is
encountered.
Move: Moves one or more cells to a new location, anywhere
on the worksheet.
Copy: Copies one or more cells to a new location. The F9
function key is used to set the 'type' of cell copy
that is to take place - relative (rel), absolute
(abs), or value (val).
- Relative (rel) copy means that when you copy
a cell's formula from one location to another,
the 'direct' Cell Addresses within the formula
of the new cell will be adjusted (see Section
6:8 - Direct Cell Addresses). That is, the
'direct' Cell Addresses in the new cell will be
modified to reference cells that are the same
relative distance away from the new cell as they
were from the original cell.
- Absolute (abs) copy means that when you copy
a cell's formula from one location to another,
the Cell Addresses (within that formula) will
not be adjusted. They will reference the same
cells as the original cells do.
- Value (val) copy means that only values (not the
formulas associated with them) are copied. When
using the (val) option to copy the contents of a
POINT, SEGMENT, POLYGON, or MATRIX to another
location, the results will be place into a
'NULL' POINT, SEGMENT, POLYGON, or MATRIX
(refer to Sections 9:6 and 10:7 for an expanded
discussion).
NOTE: Cells can be COPIED or MOVED from one worksheet
level to another with the aide of the Forward Slash
(/) 'Goto' Command discussed in Chapter 7. To do
it, simply type a slash (/) instead of using the
arrow keys from the prompt, requesting you to move
the Cell Pointer the the TARGET cell location. This
will produce a new series of prompts that will allow
you to jump to any Row, Column, or WORKSHEET LEVEL.
Insert: Adds a new Row or Column (depending on the setting
of function key F8) above the Cell Pointer's
current position.
Delete: Deletes the Row or Column (depending on the setting
of function key F8) that currently contains the
Cell Pointer.
f8 Defines the range of cells that will be affected by the F7
setting.
f9 The option associated with this key will only appear when
either the 'Shift' or 'Copy' command have been set with the
F7 function key. Otherwise, the function of this key is
disabled and nothing will appear in its display.
Left, Right, Up, Down: These options only become available
when the F7 'Shift' command has
been set. They establish the
direction the cell(s) will be moved.
(rel), (abs), (val): These choices only become available
when the F7 'Copy' Command has been
set. They establish the 'type' of
cell copy that will take place - a
Relative, Absolute, or Value cell
copy. (Refer back to the discussion
on the F7 'copy' option.)
f0 Executes the user defined option setup by the F7, F8, and F9
function keys.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 4:3 FILES
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
.........
: f3 : From the "Root Menu", press F3
: FILE :
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
| f1 | | f2 | | f3 | | f4 | | f5 |
| DONE | |Report>| | Load< | | Save> | | Text< | . . .
f1 - Returns you to the Root Menu.
f2 - Copies a worksheet to a standard text file located in
your current working directory. The report will appear
exactly as it does on your screen. You can then use the
DOS 'PRINT' command to sent the file to your printer.
The report will begin with the first row that appears on
your screen and will continue to whatever row you specify
or until no further data is found - whichever comes
first. You may also set the maximum number of characters
per line (upto 132) or use the default setting that
limits the report to the cell visible on the screen.
f3 - LOADS (opens) a worksheet file, located in the current
working directory, that has been saved using REBEL's
native ".RB2" format. Simply type in the name of the
file that contains your worksheet and press <Enter>. It
is not necessary to include the .RB2 extension. You can
also review all of the worksheets that are currently
available by pressing any of the <Arrow> keys - PRIOR TO
ENTERING A FILE NAME. Each time you do this, one of the
files that has a ".RB2" extension will be displayed
within the prompt's square brackets []. When the file you
are interested in appears, press the <Enter> key to load
it. The tilde (~) wildcard character can be used to
create a pattern that will reduce the number of files you
must to search through. For example, "test~" would
locate: test01, testA, test12, etc.. To use this feature,
however, you must remember to enter the pattern BEFORE
the first arrow key is pressed. That is, once an arrow
key is pressed - the pattern is set. If you press an
arrow key before entering a pattern, the default pattern
will be used (i.e. "~.RB2" which is all of the .RB2
files in the current working directory!). You may want to
experiment with this option to see how it works.
f4 - SAVES (closes) the currently active worksheet to a disk
file, using REBEL's native ".RB2" format. It is not
necessary to include the .RB2 extension when you enter
the file name.
f5 - Opens a TEXT FILE and loads it into the currently active
worksheet, starting at the cell highlighted by the Cell
Pointer. Each 'word' or 'number' within the text file
will be loaded into an individual cell and will be
'typed' as a LABEL. Groups of words can be directed to a
single cell by enclosing the string within double quotes
("..."). Existing data, within the worksheet, will not
be overwritten.
Text files can also be used to load the ARRAY SPACE of a
cell. To do this, the cell must either be empty or
contain an expression (i.e. be a FORMULA cell). A
"HEADER LINE", that describes 'what' and 'where' to
start loading the array, MUST precede the values to be
loaded. The HEADER must begin with a tilde (~) and end
with a semicolon (;). The exact format is defined as
follows:
~[Row,Column,MaxArraySize,Worksheet],START,END;
The following 5 line file, for example, will cause an
Array Space (containing 15 elements) to be defined for
the cell at [55,66]. It will then load 4 values (25.0
thru 28.0), starting at array position 8 and ending at
array position 12.
~[55,66,15,1],8,12;
25.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
The important thing to remember is that the number in the
ARRAY ELEMENT position of the HEADER LINE will define or
re-define a cell's array Area Space - prior to loading
it! Also note that the 'start' and 'end' values, which
follows the HEADER's cell address, define the exact array
positions to be loaded (8 thru 12). More than one such
header entries may be included in a file.
In addition to fixed numbers, expressions that access
values in other cells throughout the worksheet, can also
be used to load the array space. Take the following
example. Here, 4 values (from another worksheet level)
are added to a fixed number and then loaded into the
array elements 8 through 12.
~[55,66,12,1],8,12;
25.0 + [1,1,,2]
26.0 + [1,2,,2]
27.0 + [1,3,,2]
28.0 + [1,4,,2]
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
| f6 | | f7 | | f8 | | f9 | | f0 |
. . . | | | | |ListDir| |ChngDir| | Clear |
f8 - LISTS the files in the Current Working Directory. You
can control the number of files that will be displayed
by using the tilde (~) wildcard character to form a
specific pattern. The default pattern (~.~) will
display all files. Press the <Enter> key to accept
the default or enter your own pattern.
f9 - CHANGES the Current Working Directory.
f0 - CLEARS the currently active worksheet.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 4:5 SCRIPTS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
The following menu options allow you to 'attach' Script Libraries,
view the Script Index, adjust the size of the Swap Area, and
assign scripts to function keys - all without exiting the program.
Chapter 11 contains a detailed discussion of each of these topics.
.........
: f5 :
:SCRIPTS:
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
| f1 | | f2 | | f3 | | f4 | | f5 |
| DONE | | | | | |Setfkey| | FKEYS | . . .
f1 - Returns you to the Root Menu.
f4 - Allows you to assign a SCRIPT (containing an empty
argument list) to a function key that can be accessed
from the (f5) FKEYS menu. This option will prompt
you for the function key number and the name of the
script. Note: Function key f1 is reserved for the
DONE option and can not be used.
f5 - Accesses a menu of USER DEFINED function keys that
may have scripts assigned to them (see f4 above).
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
| f6 | | f7 | | f8 | | f9 | | f0 |
. . . | | | Index | | Attach| | Detach| |SwpArea|
f7 - Used to view summary information about each script
that is contained in the Script Index.
- The SIZE of the script in bytes
- Whether script is loaded in Swap Area
- The NAME of the script's library
- The Library's Version Number
- Version of BUILD.EXE used to create library
- Version of REBEL required to run script
A maximum of 64 entries can be made in this index. The
<Esc> key can be used to exit this option at any time.
f8 - Attaches a (.REB) Script Library to the current
spreadsheet session by loading certain header
information about each script into a special Script
Index. Note, only the scripts contained in this
index can be accessed by the worksheet. (Also see
the -L option discussed in Section 11:2).
f9 - Clears the Script Index, allowing you to 'attach' a
new set of script libraries (see f7 and f8).
f0 - Allows you to increase or decrease the size of the
Swap Area, which is used by the Script Manager to
execute the scripts listed in the Script Index. The
Swap Area must be at least as large as the biggest
script that will be accessed by the worksheet. You
can check the size the the present Swap Area by
selecting this option and then pressing <Enter>. The
size of the Swap Area is dislayed within the square
brackets []. (Also see the -M option discussed in
Chapter 11).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 4:6 WINDOWS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
.........
From the "Root Menu", press : f6 :
:WINDOWS:
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
| f1 | | f2 | | f3 | | f4 | | f5 |
| DONE | | RmvWdw| |HorzWdw| | ChgWdw| |VertWdw| . . .
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
| f6 | | f7 | | f8 | | f9 | | f0 |
. . . | Width | | Level | |<Margin| | SET | |Margin>|
f1 - Returns you to the Root Menu.
f2 - Removes the currently active window (i.e. the one
that contains the Cell Pointer). The last window can
not be removed.
f3 - Creates a Horizontal Window, beginning at the Cell
Pointer's position.
f4 - Moves the Cell Pointer to the Next Window - if one
exists. (See the <Tab> Command in Chapter 7 for a
faster way of doing this.)
f5 - Creates a Vertical Window, beginning at the Cell
Pointer's position.
f6 - Changes the COLUMN WIDTH of the column that contains the
Cell Pointer. You will also be asked to enter the number
of the last column you wish this change to affect. Any
change made by this option will override the default
column setting (see Section 4:8 - dWidth).
f7 - Allows you to change the Worksheet LEVEL of the current
window. (The level of each window is displayed in the
extreme left hand corner of the Column Bar - surrounded
by angle brackets <>.).
f8 - Moves the Cell Pointer to the next Margin - to the left
of it's current position (see function key F9).
f9 - Sets or Removes a MARGIN in the column occupied by the
Cell Pointer. Once set, a margin cannot be crossed by
pressing an arrow key. (A margin, however, can be
crossed with the PgUp, PgDn, End, and Home keys or with
the "/" Goto Command discussed in Chapter 7).
f0 - Moves the Cell Pointer to the next Margin - to the right
of it's current position (see function key F9).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 4:7 UTILITY
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT: Function keys F2 thru F6 are used to display the
points, lines, and polygons created by the Coordinate Geometry
Package described in Chapter 9. To provide compatibility with as
many PCs as possible, REBEL uses video BIOS calls for all of its
graphics displays. While this approach extends graphic
capabilities to a wide range of IBM-PCs and compatibles, it does
not always take full advantage of your system's video adapter.
For example, a maximum of three colors can be displayed at a time.
.........
From the "Root Menu", press : f7 :
:UTILITY:
_______ _________________ _________________ _______
| f1 | | f2 color | | f4 aspect | | f6 |
| DONE | | 320x200 | | 1.33 | | Plot |...
| |
| b/w |
| 320x200 |
| |
| b/w |
| 640x200 |
f1 - Returns you to the Root Menu.
f2 - This key is used to set the Graphics Video Mode used by
your PC's ROM BIOS functions. Three modes are
available: 1) Low Resolution Color; 2) Low Resolution
Black and White; and 3) High Resolution Black and White.
f4 - This key is used to set the Video Aspect Ratio, which is
used by the plotting routines to eliminate distortion. It
is not absolutely necessary that it be set unless it is
important that the dimensions of the figures you plot are
proportional. The ratio is formed by the screen's
horizontal and vertical dimensions. Since these
dimensions can differ from system to system, this ratio
must be set to correct for distortion. After measuring
the HORIZONTAL and VERTICAL dimensions of your screen
(using any unit of measure: inches, centimeters, etc..),
simply press this function key and enter the values at
the appropriate prompt.
f6 - This function key is used to plot individual or multiple
POINTS, SEGMENTS, and POLYGONS created by the Coordinate
Geometry (COGO) Package described in Chapter 9. To plot
the coordinates defined by one of these cell types, move
the Cell Pointer to the cell in question and press F6.
You can continue to identify other POINTS, SEGMENTS and
POLYGONS in this same fashion until you press <Enter>,
at which time everything will be displayed. You can exit
from the graphics mode by pressing any key.
_______ _______ _______ _______
| f7 | | f8 | | f9 | | f0 |
. . . | Memory| | Affect| |CelCalc| |FulCalc|
f7 - Displays the remaining amount of available MEMORY.
f8 - Points out all of the cells that are USED BY and
AFFECTED BY the cell that is highlighted by the Cell
Pointer.
f9 - RECALCULATES the CELL highlighted by the Cell Pointer.
(The '.' Dot Command can also be used to recalculate a
cell - refer to Chapter 7:0).
f0 - RECALCULATES every cell on the worksheet, one time,
beginning at cell [1,1] and moving through the worksheet
in th left to right direction.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 4:8 DEFAULT SETTINGS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
.........
From the "Root Menu", press : f8 :
:DEFAULT:
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
| f1 | | f2 | | f3 | | f4 | | f5 |
| DONE | | dRange| | | | dWidth| |dDecmal| . . .
f1 - Returns you to the Root Menu.
f2 - Whenever a change is made to the worksheet, this setting
will determine the maximum number of times a formula that
contains a RANGE OPERATION will be recomputed (i.e. in
the event of a circular reference). Also see Section
6:12 - Optimizing Your Worksheet.
f4 - Changes the default COLUMN WIDTH setting for the current
worksheet. This option will affect ALL of the columns
that have not been individually set with the column
width option under the WINDOWS menu (see Section 4:6).
f5 - Changes the default DECIMAL display format setting that
is used whenever a NEW cell is created. This option
is not intended to be used to modify the decimal display
format of cells that differ from the default value (for
that, see Section 4:1 - x.xx). Remember, when you use
this option to reset the decimal display format, it will
affect EVERY cell that HAS NOT had it format reset with
the "x.xx" command described in Section 4:1.
_______ _____________________________________
| f6 | | f7 f8 f9 f0 |
. . . | | | Cell White Low OKAY? |
| Row Brw/Ylw High |
| Col Magenta |
| ALL Red |
| Range Cyan |
| Green |
| Blue |
Function keys F7 thru F9 work together to form a 'user defined
option' that is executed when the F10 (OKAY?) key is pressed.
The F7, F8, and F9 keys do not perform any action other than to
set up the option.
f7 - Defines a range of cell(s) that will be reset to display
the DEFAULT COLOR - no matter what their current color
setting is.
f8 - Defines the DEFAULT COLOR that will be used to display
all new cells, as well as, the existing cells that
display old default color. This command will force all
of the cells within the range of cells defined by the F7
key to display the default color - overriding any other
setting.
f9 - Sets the display INTENSITY of the default color to High
or Low.
f0 - Executes the command option setup by function keys
<F7> thru <F9>.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 4:9 DISPLAY FORMATS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
.........
From the "Root Menu", press : f9 :
:FORMATS:
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
| f1 | | f2 | | f3 | | f4 | | f5 |
| DONE | | % | | Dec | | Sci | | Hex | . . .
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
| f6 | | f7 | | f8 | | f9 | | f0 |
. . . | Oct | | Bin | | Comma | | $ | |Bearing|
f1 - Returns you to the Root Menu.
f2 - Sets a cell's numeric display mode to PERCENT.
For example, 0.255 would be displayed: 25.5%
f3 - Sets a cell's numeric display mode to DECIMAL (default).
For example, 255 would be displayed: 255.00
f4 - Sets a cell's numeric display mode to SCIENTIFIC NOTATION.
For example, 255 would be displayed: 2.55e+02
f5 - Sets a cell's numeric display mode to HEXADECIMAL.
For example, 255 would be displayed: 0xFF
f6 - Sets a cell's numeric display mode to OCTAL.
For example, 255 would be displayed: 0377
f7 - Sets a cell's numeric display mode to BINARY.
For example, 255 would be displayed: 11111111
f8 - Sets a cell's numeric display mode to insert a comma
after every third digit. For example, 2500 would be
displayed: 2,500
f9 - Sets a cell's numeric display mode to CURRENCY.
For example, 255 would be displayed: $255.00
f0 - Sets a cell's numeric display mode to a BEARING ANGLE.
For example, 145.3020 would be displayed: "N45 30'20"E
(Refer to Section 9:2:4 of the Coordinate Geometry
Package).
NOTE: Numbers can be entered, from the Input Line, in both
hexadecimal and octal formats (in addition to the standard
decimal format). To enter a hexadecimal number, precede it
with a "0x" (e.g. 0xFF). Octal numbers can be entered by
beginning them with a zero (0). JUST REMEMBER, DO NOT BEGIN
A STANDARD NUMBER WITH A ZERO - UNLESS, OF COURSE, IT IS ZERO!
