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****** SMALL & HOME BUSINESS JOURNAL ON-DISK -- VOL I NO I ******
=================================================================
COPYRIGHT 1993 PAT FLANAGAN PUBLISHING & DESIGN
=================================================================
CLASSIFIED AD SECRETS!!
By Pat Flanagan
Many business owners (especially big business owners) shun the lowly
classified ad in favor of big, splashy, expensive ads. Many business
owners also go out of business because their marketing budget runs out,
and the advertising they placed didn't pull it's weight. Don't make
that mistake. Entire businesses can be built and maintained solely
on classified ads.
REASONS TO USE CLASSIFIEDS
- Low cost
- Variations are easy to test
- They attract interested customers by being grouped with same-subject ads
FUNCTIONS OF A CLASSIFIED AD
One major mistake beginners and pros alike make is to try to sell their
product or service directly from a classified ad. They're disappointed
when they get only a few or even zero responses to the ad. Common sense
would dictate, though, that no one would buy anything that costs over a
dollar or two from a 15 word ad. The real secret of the classified ad
is that it is a lead-generating tool.
For the best results, you should design your classified ad as a two-step
ad. This means that the ad generates names and addresses of interested
people, to which you send your marketing information. The brochures or
pamphlets you send to your leads do the selling job, not the ad. This
might sound like a big waste of time, that you could rent a mailing
list and do the same thing. Well, you'll spend more money and, unless
the list is uncommonly well targeted to the exact people who need your
exact product or services, you won't get the caliber of results a good
classified ad will.
COMPONENTS OF A WINNING CLASSIFIED AD
A good classified ad consists of four parts: the sales pitch headline,
the item description, the call for action and the response method. These
four parts might sound like a lot to stuff into 15 words, but it can be
done without diluting the message. In fact, if done right, the shorter the
classified ad, the more impact it will have. This is accomplished through
your choice of words. Let's look at the four components listed above
one-by-one.
1) THE SALES PITCH HEADLINE
You should think of the first part of your ad as its headline. Look at
the headlines in your local newspaper. Do you notice how they're written
specifically to grab your attention? Your sales pitch should do the same
thing. Use exciting, persuasive words. These include "new," "free,"
"secret," "exciting," "how to," etc. These words should be used to stress
the benefits of your product or service. Tell everyone up front why your
product is better than the others. Is it new? Does it contain information
that has never before been revealed? Is it FREE? (Free is, of course, the
most successful and powerful word to be used in classified ads.)
Here are a few good examples of sales pitch headlines:
- New way to get rich!!
- Car tune-up secrets revealed!
- Discover exciting recycling opportunities!!
- How to repair bikes the easy way!
- Wholesale priced computers!!!
Notice those exclamation points. You want your headline to sound exciting,
so punctuate it that way!!!
2) THE ITEM DESCRIPTION
What are you selling? What service can you provide? Here's your chance
to tell the world. Make your description short, to the point, easy to
understand and interesting to the reader. This is the easiest part of the
ad to write. Some examples:
- Free booklet shows how.
- Big 32-page catalog.
- Details FREE!!
3) THE CALL FOR ACTION
How do you get the sale? Ask for it! Tell them to "Order now!!," "Act
now!," "Rush," or "Write to..." It's well worth spending the extra
amount for these one or two words, as they will increase the pulling
power of your ad.
4) THE RESPONSE METHOD
Here's where you list your address or phone number (though address is
recommended, unless you want to receive phone calls in the middle of the
night). Here's where short really counts. Classified ads are billed by
the word, so you must make your address as short as possible to free up
as many words as you can for your selling message. For example, my full
business name and address is Pat Flanagan Publishing & Design, 540 Imus
Dr., Mishawaka, IN 46545. This counts as 10 words (most publications
don't charge for the zip code). Now, if I chop it to the bone, here's
my address: Flanagan, 540 Imus, Mishawaka, IN 46545. That's 5 words.
I cut the address length in half without damaging the deliverability.
If you're advertising in a large circulation national publication, this
savings could amount to over $100. This is money you can save, or spend
on more selling words.
Here's a solid classified ad for a book on tuning up cars, built from the
examples listed earlier.
Car tune-up secrets revealed!!! Free details! Write: Flanagan, 540-A
Imus, Mishawaka, IN 46545
This counts up as 12 words, and gives a full-powered selling punch.
Anyone interested in saving money by tuning up their own car would be
tempted to respond to this one. (Note: please don't send for this,
it's only an example!!)
Notice I added an "A" to my address. This is called KEYING your ad.
When you put your ad in different publications, be sure to give your ad
a different key. That way, you can tell which ad generated the response.
Some publications will outpull others, so you can use the information from
your keys to help you decide which publications to continue advertising
with, and which to avoid. As long as the key doesn't materially change
your address, it should be okay. Check with your postmaster for more
details.
WHERE TO PUT THE AD
So, you've got this great ad, now what do you do with it. You have to
decide who are the likely customers for your product or service. In the
example above, I would say frugal car owners would be the market for my
book. How could I reach this group of people? Here are some ideas:
- Free or low-cost car ad magazines
- Publications that cater to teenage boys
- Publications read by housewives (believe it or not, they're a good
market for money-saving car-related information)
Identify publications your targeted market reads regularly. This is the
place to put your ad. A well-written ad placed in a publication geared
toward your target market will pull for you!
SECRET TIPS!!
- If you have the opportunity to pay extra for bold print, by all means,
SPEND the money! Make the whole ad bold! The extra expense will be
justified by the extra response you will get. Look at a page of
classified ads and blur your eyes. You will see a big field of grey.
The only things that will stand out are the BOLD prints. Make your
ad stand out from the others by getting bold print.
- The same goes for borders. Putting a border around your ad, if
available, will increase your response, because more people will
actually SEE your ad.
- Sometimes a long ad is better than a short ad. It depends on what
your objective is. If you actually want to sell something, you'll
need a longer ad. Tell more about your product or service, but
use the same punchy, action-oriented writing style.
- Use your classified ad in conjunction with your telephone answering
machine to power-sell! Here's an example: You've written a book on
clearing up a bad credit rating. Use a classified ad like this:
Bad credit? Clear your credit report and establish A-1 credit!
Exciting recorded message reveals details. (219) 555-5555, 24
hours.
Make sure your answering machine can give up to a two or three minute
long outgoing message. Record your selling message on the outgoing
tape, with ordering details, including where to send a check or money
order, or how to order COD, or (if you can accept them) how to leave
a credit card number and expiration for payment. People will see your
ad, call your phone, here a complete selling message, and, if your
message is good, will place orders. Your 18-word classified ad has
just functioned like a display ad, for a much lower cost! More details
on selling products and services this way in a future article!
You can see that classified ads serve a much bigger function than just to
advertise the local garage sale. Used properly, classified ads can be an
inexpensive means to achieving your business goals!
**********************************************************************
* *
* ABOUT THE AUTHOR *
* *
* Pat Flanagan is the owner of Pat Flanagan Publishing & Design, and *
* the editor/publisher of Small & Home Business Journal On-Disk. He *
* is also the author of the forthcoming book "Recycled *
* Entertainment -- Profits From Used Compact Disks, Video Games And *
* Computer Software," currently being written and set to be *
* published in early 1994. *
* *
**********************************************************************
RESOURCES
---------
Books and Reports
-----------------
$30,000 WORTH OF CLASSIFIED AD RESULTS. E. A. Morgan Publishing Co., P.O.
Box 1375, Huntington, NY 11743; $12.00.
CASH COPY: HOW TO OFFER YOUR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES SO YOUR PROSPECTS BUY
THEM, Jeffrey Lant, Ph.D.. Jeffrey Lant Associates, 50 Follen St., #507,
Cambridge, MA 01238; $28.95.
HOW TO WRITE AND DESIGN MONEY-MAKING RESPONSE ADVERTISEMENTS. E. A. Morgan
Publishing Co., see above; $11.00.
HOW TO WRITE A CLASSIFIED AD THAT PULLS, The Editors of Income Opportunities.
I. M. Bozoki, Davis Publications, 380 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017;
$2.25.
HOW TO WRITE A GOOD ADVERTISEMENT, Vic Schwab. E. A. Morgan Publishing Co.,
see above; $20.00.