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1991-06-22
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$Title{Table 3.: Federal Government Finance}
Unit 1970 1980 1989 1990(F)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Federal Government Finance
Total revenue M $ mil. 2,400 13,926 24,711 26,314
Direct tax % of total 29 41 32 35
Indirect tax % of total 54 51 36 37
Non-tax revenue % of total 17 8 30 25
Current expenditure M $ mil. 2,161 13,617 24,382 24,800
Economic services % of total 10 6 8 10
Social services % of total 31 24 27 28
Security % of total 23 16 15 16
General administration % of total 11 9 10 10
Transfer payments % of total 9 34 13 8
Debt servicing % of total 11 11 28 28
Development expenditure M $ mil. 725 7,331 7,194 9,717
Economic services % of total 62 65 61 59
Social Services % of total 11 16 23 30
Security % of total 24 16 11 8
General administration % of total 3 3 5 3
Net borrowing M $ mil. 306 2,641 1,359
Domestic M $ mil. 306 2,331 2,434
Foreign M $ mil. 0 310 -1,075
External debt service ratio % of export 2.6 1.8 9.3 8.7
earnings
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Money and Banking
Private sector liquidity (M2) M $ mil. 4,122 27,652 64,116
Money supply (M1) M $ mil. 2,032 9,761 19,989
Quasi money M $ mil. 2,090 17,891 44,127
Commercial banks
Total deposits M $ mil. 3,392 23,326 56,376
Total loans M $ mil. 2,360 21,031 63,845
Liquidity ratio % of eligible 30 23 20
liabilities
Interest rates
Commercial banks
3 months fixed deposits % p.a. 5.5 8.5 5.0
Savings deposits % p.a. 3.5 6.0 3.5
Prime lending rate % p.a. 8.0 8.5 7.0
3 months Treasury bills % p.a. 5.13 4.48 5.0
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Exchange rates, equivalent in
Malaysian Ringgit
1 US dollar 3.08 2.22 2.71 2.70
1 Pound sterling 7.37 5.30 4.44 4.52
1 Canadian dollar 3.05 1.86 2.31 2.29
100 Deutschemark 83.90 112.71 144.31 160.23
100 Japanese yen 0.86 1.09 1.97 1.86
100 Swiss franc 55.71 130.66 165.91 180.09
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Quality of life
Primary school enrolment ratio % of primary 88.2 93.6 99.0
school-age
population
Teacher-pupil ratio, primary 28.9 26.5 21.1
and secondary
Doctor-population ratio 1:4,302 1:3,568 1:2,700
Crude birth rate per 1,000 population 32.4 30.9 30.0
Crude death rate per 1,000 population 6.7 5.3 4.7
Infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births 39.4 23.9 13.2
Life expectancy
Male age in years 61.6 66.4 69.1
Female age in years 65.6 70.5 73.3
Newspaper circulation per 1,000 population 75 169 170
Television sets per 1,000 population 22 88 101
Passenger motorcars per 1,000 population 26 63 92
Telephones per 100 population 1.0 2.7 9.7
Telex subscribers 183 3,878 9,930
Total road mileage km. 15,800 28,721 40,174
Electricity generating capacity gwh 9,022 17,370
Number of commercial banks number 38 38 38
Domestic number 16 21 22
Foreign number 22 17 16
Total branches of commercial banks number 336 546 904
Domestic number 177 398 760
Foreign number 159 148 144
_______________________________________________________________________________________________